EchoPark Reports All-Time Record Quarterly Gross Profit, Segment Income, and Adjusted EBITDA*

Sonic Automotive, Inc. ("Sonic Automotive," "Sonic," the "Company," "we" "us" or "our") ((SAH), one of the nation's largest automotive retailers, today reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025.

First Quarter 2025 Financial Summary

First quarter record total revenues of $3.7 billion, up 8% year-over-year; total gross profit of $566.4 million, up 6% year-over-year
Reported net income of $70.6 million, up 68% year-over-year ($2.04 earnings per diluted share, up 70% year-over-year)
- Reported net income for the first quarter of 2025 includes the effect of a $30.0 million pre-tax gain from cyber insurance proceeds and a $0.2 million pre-tax gain on the sale of real estate, offset partially by a $1.4 million non-cash pre-tax impairment charge, a $1.2 million pre-tax disposition related loss, and a $0.9 million pre-tax charge related to storm damage (collectively, these items are partially offset by a $7.4 million tax expense on the above net benefit)
- Reported net income for the first quarter of 2024 includes the effect of a $2.2 million pre-tax charge related to accelerated equity compensation vesting, a $1.0 million non-cash pre-tax impairment charge and a $4.2 million pre-tax charge related to the closure of stores in the EchoPark Segment (collectively, these items are partially offset by a $1.9 million tax benefit on the above charges)
- Excluding these items, adjusted net income^* was $51.3 million, up 8% year-over-year ($1.48 adjusted earnings per diluted share^*, up 9% year-over-year)
Total reported selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses as a percentage of gross profit of 67.1% (66.0% on a Franchised Dealerships Segment basis, 70.1% on an EchoPark Segment basis, and 112.5% on a Powersports Segment basis)
- Total adjusted SG&A expenses as a percentage of gross profit^* of 72.1% (71.8% on a Franchised Dealerships Segment basis, 70.4% on an EchoPark Segment basis, and 102.0% on a Powersports Segment basis)
EchoPark Segment revenues of $559.7 million, flat year-over-year; all-time record quarterly EchoPark Segment total gross profit of $63.9 million, up 21% year-over-year; EchoPark Segment retail used vehicle unit sales volume of 18,798, up 5% year-over-year
Reported EchoPark Segment income of $10.3 million, as compared to a segment loss of $2.9 million in the prior year period, a 455% improvement year-over-year
- Adjusted EchoPark Segment income^* of $10.1 million, as compared to $1.3 million in the prior year period, a 677% improvement year-over-year
All-time record quarterly EchoPark Segment adjusted EBITDA^* of $15.8 million, as compared to $7.3 million adjusted EBITDA^* in the prior year period, up 116% year-over-year,
Sonic's Board of Directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.35 per share, payable on July 15, 2025 to all stockholders of record on June 13, 2025

* Represents a non-GAAP financial measure — please refer to the discussion and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures below.

Commentary

David Smith, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Sonic Automotive, stated, "In the first quarter, our team continued to execute at a high level, driving record first quarter consolidated revenues and combined new and used retail unit sales volume, in addition to all-time record quarterly adjusted EBITDA^* in our EchoPark Segment. Going forward, we remain focused on delivering an outstanding experience for our guests and teammates, continuing to grow our EchoPark volume and profitability, gaining market share in our franchised dealerships and powersports segments, and optimizing our expense structure to drive sustained success. Despite uncertainty around the impact of tariffs on pricing, vehicle and parts inventory levels, gross margin, and consumer demand, our entire team remains focused on executing our strategy and continuing to grow our business, in order to create long-term value for our stakeholders."

Jeff Dyke, President of Sonic Automotive, commented, "Our Franchised Dealerships Segment generated first quarter record total revenues, fixed operations gross profit, and F&I gross profit, and continues to execute our operational strategy at a high level. Our EchoPark team did an excellent job in the first quarter, achieving all-time record quarterly gross profit, segment income and adjusted EBITDA^*, capitalizing on seasonal strength and setting the stage for continued operating efficiency going forward. In our Powersports Segment, we are beginning to see the benefits of our investment in modernizing our inventory management and marketing processes, which will be key to success in this segment."

Heath Byrd, Chief Financial Officer of Sonic Automotive, added, "As of March 31, 2025, we had approximately $430 million in cash and floor plan deposits on hand, with total liquidity of approximately $947 million, before considering unencumbered real estate. In light of uncertainty around the effects that tariffs are expected to have on the automotive industry and our business, we have updated or withdrawn certain items in our previous financial guidance for 2025. Please refer to our updated guidance for 2025 in our investor presentation released this morning. Despite this uncertainty, we remain optimistic about opportunities to strategically deploy our capital to grow our revenue base and enhance shareholder returns, while managing the impact of tariffs on our business."

First Quarter 2025 Segment Highlights

The financial measures discussed below are results for the first quarter of 2025 with comparisons made to the first quarter of 2024, unless otherwise noted.

Franchised Dealerships Segment operating results include:
- Same store revenues up 8%; same store gross profit up 3%
- Same store retail new vehicle unit sales volume up 10%; same store retail new vehicle gross profit per unit down 17%, to $3,089
- Same store retail used vehicle unit sales volume down 2%; same store retail used vehicle gross profit per unit down 3%, to $1,555
- Same store parts, service and collision repair ("Fixed Operations") gross profit up 7%; same store customer pay gross profit up 2%; same store warranty gross profit up 38%; same store Fixed Operations gross profit margin up 70 basis points, to 50.8%
- Same store finance and insurance ("F&I") gross profit up 8%; same store F&I gross profit per retail unit of $2,442, up 4%
- On a trailing quarter cost of sales basis, the Franchised Dealerships Segment had 51 days' supply of new vehicle inventory (including in-transit) and 31 days' supply of used vehicle inventory
EchoPark Segment operating results include:
- Revenues of $559.7 million, flat year-over-year; all-time record quarterly gross profit of $63.9 million, up 21%
  - On a same market basis (which excludes closed stores), revenues were up 3% and gross profit was up 19%
- Retail used vehicle unit sales volume of 18,798, up 5%
  - On a same market basis (which excludes closed stores), retail used vehicle unit sales volume was up 7%
- All-time record quarterly reported segment income of $10.3 million, all-time record quarterly adjusted segment income^* of $10.1 million, and all-time record quarterly adjusted EBITDA^* of $15.8 million
- On a trailing quarter cost of sales basis, the EchoPark Segment had 35 days' supply of used vehicle inventory
Powersports Segment operating results include:
- First quarter record revenues of $34.4 million, up 24%; gross profit of $8.5 million, up 9%
- Segment loss of $3.5 million, a 52% increase from a segment loss of $2.3 million in the prior year period, and adjusted EBITDA loss^* of $0.7 million, a 13% improvement from an adjusted EBITDA loss^* of $0.8 million in the prior year period

* Represents a non-GAAP financial measure — please refer to the discussion and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures below.

Dividend

Sonic's Board of Directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.35 per share, payable on July 15, 2025 to all stockholders of record on June 13, 2025.

First Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call

Senior management will hold a conference call today at 11:00 A.M. (Eastern). Investor presentation and earnings press release materials will be accessible beginning prior to the conference call on the Company's website at ir.sonicautomotive.com.

To access the live webcast of the conference call, please go to ir.sonicautomotive.com and select the webcast link at the top of the page. For telephone access to this conference call, please dial (877) 407-8289 (domestic) or +1 (201) 689-8341 (international) and ask to be connected to the Sonic Automotive First Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. Dial-in access remains available throughout the live call; however, to ensure you are connected for the full call we suggest dialing in at least 10 minutes before the start of the call. A webcast replay will be available following the call for 14 days at ir.sonicautomotive.com.

About Sonic Automotive

Sonic Automotive, Inc., a Fortune 500 company based in Charlotte, North Carolina, is on a quest to become the most valuable diversified automotive retail and service brand in America. Our Company culture thrives on creating, innovating, and providing industry-leading guest experiences, driven by strategic investments in technology, teammates, and ideas that ultimately fulfill ownership dreams, enrich lives, and deliver happiness to our guests and teammates. As one of the largest automotive and powersports retailers in America, we are committed to delivering on this goal while pursuing expansive growth and taking progressive measures to be the leader in these categories. Our new platforms, programs, and people are set to drive the next generation of automotive and powersports experiences. More information about Sonic Automotive can be found at www.sonicautomotive.com and ir.sonicautomotive.com.

About EchoPark Automotive

EchoPark Automotive is one of the most comprehensive retailers of nearly new pre-owned vehicles in America today. Our unique business model offers a best-in-class shopping experience and utilizes one of the most innovative technology-enabled sales strategies in our industry. Our approach provides a personalized and proven guest-centric buying process that consistently delivers award-winning guest experiences and superior value to car buyers nationwide, with savings of up to $3,000 versus the competition. Consumers have responded by putting EchoPark among the top national pre-owned vehicle retailers in products, sales, and service, while receiving the 2023 Consumer Satisfaction Award from DealerRater. EchoPark's mission is in the name: Every Car, Happy Owner. This drives the experience for guests and differentiates EchoPark from the competition. More information about EchoPark Automotive can be found at www.echopark.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Included herein are forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements address our future objectives, plans and goals, as well as our intent, beliefs and current expectations regarding future operating performance, results and events, and can generally be identified by words such as "may," "will," "should," "could," "believe," "expect," "estimate," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "foresee" and other similar words or phrases. You should not place undue reliance on these statements, and you are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. There are many factors that affect management's views about future events and trends of the Company's business. These factors involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or trends to differ materially from management's views, including, without limitation, the effects of tariffs on vehicle and parts pricing and supply, the effects of tariffs on consumer demand, economic conditions in the markets in which we operate, supply chain disruptions and manufacturing delays, labor shortages, the impacts of inflation and changes in interest rates, new and used vehicle industry sales volume, future levels of consumer demand for new and used vehicles, anticipated future growth in each of our operating segments, the success of our operational strategies and investment in new technologies, the rate and timing of overall economic expansion or contraction, the integration of acquisitions, cybersecurity incidents and other disruptions to our information systems, and the risk factors described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and other reports and information filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). The Company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking information, except as required under federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC. Due to rounding, numbers presented throughout this and other documents may not add up precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release and the attached financial tables contain certain non-GAAP financial measures as defined under SEC rules, such as adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per diluted share, adjusted SG&A expenses as a percentage of gross profit, adjusted segment income, and adjusted EBITDA. As required by SEC rules, the Company has provided reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures in the schedules included in this press release. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures improve the transparency of the Company's disclosures and provide a meaningful presentation of the Company's results.

Sonic Automotive, Inc. Results of Operations (Unaudited) *Results of Operations - Consolidated*

	Three Months Ended March 31,						Better / (Worse)
	2025			2024			% Change
	(In millions, except per share amounts)
Revenues:
Retail new vehicles	$	1,656.3		$	1,455.8		14	%
Fleet new vehicles		22.1			19.6		13	%
Total new vehicles		1,678.4			1,475.4		14	%
Used vehicles		1,225.0			1,215.6		1	%
Wholesale vehicles		82.7			77.3		7	%
Total vehicles		2,986.1			2,768.3		8	%
Parts, service and collision repair		474.4			446.7		6	%
Finance, insurance and other, net		190.8			169.0		13	%
Total revenues		3,651.3			3,384.0		8	%
Cost of sales:
Retail new vehicles		(1,566.9	)		(1,359.4	)	(15	)%
Fleet new vehicles		(21.5	)		(18.9	)	(14	)%
Total new vehicles		(1,588.4	)		(1,378.3	)	(15	)%
Used vehicles		(1,178.6	)		(1,168.6	)	(1	)%
Wholesale vehicles		(84.1	)		(78.1	)	(8	)%
Total vehicles		(2,851.1	)		(2,625.0	)	(9	)%
Parts, service and collision repair		(233.8	)		(222.8	)	(5	)%
Total cost of sales		(3,084.9	)		(2,847.8	)	(8	)%
Gross profit		566.4			536.2		6	%
Selling, general and administrative expenses		(380.3	)		(392.2	)	3	%
Impairment charges		(1.4	)		(1.0	)	NM
Depreciation and amortization		(39.7	)		(36.3	)	(9	)%
Operating income (loss)		145.0			106.7		36	%
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, floor plan		(20.0	)		(20.3	)	1	%
Interest expense, other, net		(27.6	)		(29.0	)	5	%
Other income (expense), net		—			0.1		NM
Total other income (expense)		(47.6	)		(49.2	)	3	%
Income (loss) before taxes		97.4			57.5		69	%
Provision for income taxes - benefit (expense)		(26.8	)		(15.5	)	(73	)%
Net income (loss)	$	70.6		$	42.0		68	%

Basic earnings (loss) per common share	$	2.09		$	1.24		69	%
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding		33.9			34.0		—	%

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share	$	2.04		$	1.20		70	%
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding		34.6			34.9		1	%

Dividends declared per common share	$	0.35		$	0.30		17	%

NM = Not Meaningful

*Franchised Dealerships Segment - Reported*

	Three Months Ended March 31,						Better / (Worse)
	2025			2024			% Change
	(In millions, except unit and per unit data)
Revenues:
Retail new vehicles	$	1,636.9		$	1,439.9		14	%
Fleet new vehicles		22.1			19.6		13	%
Total new vehicles		1,659.0			1,459.5		14	%
Used vehicles		745.6			729.3		2	%
Wholesale vehicles		54.6			48.6		12	%
Total vehicles		2,459.2			2,237.4		10	%
Parts, service and collision repair		467.4			439.9		6	%
Finance, insurance and other, net		130.6			119.6		9	%
Total revenues		3,057.2			2,796.9		9	%
Gross Profit:
Retail new vehicles		86.7			94.1		(8	)%
Fleet new vehicles		0.6			0.7		(14	)%
Total new vehicles		87.3			94.8		(8	)%
Used vehicles		39.9			40.8		(2	)%
Wholesale vehicles		(1.0	)		(0.2	)	(400	)%
Total vehicles		126.2			135.4		(7	)%
Parts, service and collision repair		237.2			220.8		7	%
Finance, insurance and other, net		130.6			119.6		9	%
Total gross profit		494.0			475.8		4	%
Selling, general and administrative expenses		(325.9	)		(338.5	)	4	%
Impairment charges		—			(1.0	)	NM
Depreciation and amortization		(33.4	)		(29.8	)	(12	)%
Operating income (loss)		134.7			106.5		26	%
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, floor plan		(16.3	)		(16.0	)	(2	)%
Interest expense, other, net		(26.6	)		(27.8	)	4	%
Other income (expense), net		0.1			—		NM
Total other income (expense)		(42.8	)		(43.8	)	2	%
Income (loss) before taxes		91.9			62.7		47	%
Add: Impairment charges		—			1.0		NM
Segment income (loss)	$	91.9		$	63.7		44	%

Unit Sales Volume:
Retail new vehicles		28,082			25,297		11	%
Fleet new vehicles		383			379		1	%
Total new vehicles		28,465			25,676		11	%
Used vehicles		25,441			25,666		(1	)%
Wholesale vehicles		6,195			5,105		21	%
Retail new & used vehicles		53,523			50,963		5	%
Used-to-New Ratio		0.91			1.01		(10	)%

Gross Profit Per Unit:
Retail new vehicles	$	3,089		$	3,722		(17	)%
Fleet new vehicles	$	1,444		$	1,706		(15	)%
New vehicles	$	3,067		$	3,692		(17	)%
Used vehicles	$	1,568		$	1,592		(2	)%
Finance, insurance and other, net	$	2,439		$	2,348		4	%

NM = Not Meaningful Note: Reported Franchised Dealerships Segment results include (i) same store results from the "Franchised Dealerships Segment - Same Store" table below and (ii) the effects of acquisitions, open points, dispositions and holding company impacts for the periods reported. All currently operating franchised dealership stores are included within the same store group as of the first full month following the first anniversary of the store's opening or acquisition.

*Franchised Dealerships Segment - Same Store*

	Three Months Ended March 31,						Better / (Worse)
	2025			2024			% Change
	(In millions, except unit and per unit data)
Revenues:
Retail new vehicles	$	1,623.6		$	1,437.4		13	%
Fleet new vehicles		22.0			19.6		12	%
Total new vehicles		1,645.6			1,457.0		13	%
Used vehicles		731.8			726.8		1	%
Wholesale vehicles		54.0			48.2		12	%
Total vehicles		2,431.4			2,232.0		9	%
Parts, service and collision repair		461.6			438.7		5	%
Finance, insurance and other, net		129.2			119.3		8	%
Total revenues		3,022.2			2,790.0		8	%
Gross Profit:
Retail new vehicles		86.1			94.2		(9	)%
Fleet new vehicles		0.6			0.6		—	%
Total new vehicles		86.7			94.8		(9	)%
Used vehicles		38.9			40.9		(5	)%
Wholesale vehicles		(1.0	)		(0.2	)	(400	)%
Total vehicles		124.6			135.5		(8	)%
Parts, service and collision repair		234.3			219.7		7	%
Finance, insurance and other, net		129.2			119.3		8	%
Total gross profit	$	488.1		$	474.5		3	%

Unit Sales Volume:
Retail new vehicles		27,870			25,231		10	%
Fleet new vehicles		383			379		1	%
Total new vehicles		28,253			25,610		10	%
Used vehicles		25,019			25,554		(2	)%
Wholesale vehicles		6,117			5,065		21	%
Retail new & used vehicles		52,889			50,785		4	%
Used-to-New Ratio		0.90			1.01		(11	)%

Gross Profit Per Unit:
Retail new vehicles	$	3,089		$	3,732		(17	)%
Fleet new vehicles	$	1,444		$	1,706		(15	)%
New vehicles	$	3,067		$	3,702		(17	)%
Used vehicles	$	1,555		$	1,600		(3	)%
Finance, insurance and other, net	$	2,442		$	2,350		4	%

Note: All currently operating franchised dealership stores are included within the same store group as of the first full month following the first anniversary of the store's opening or acquisition.

*EchoPark Segment - Reported*

	Three Months Ended March 31,						Better / (Worse)
	2025			2024			% Change
	(In millions, except unit and per unit data)
Revenues:
Used vehicles		473.7			482.9		(2	)%
Wholesale vehicles		27.3			28.6		(5	)%
Total vehicles		501.0			511.5		(2	)%
Finance, insurance and other, net		58.7			47.9		23	%
Total revenues		559.7			559.4		—	%
Gross Profit:
Used vehicles		5.4			5.3		2	%
Wholesale vehicles		(0.2	)		(0.6	)	67	%
Total vehicles		5.2			4.7		11	%
Finance, insurance and other, net		58.7			47.9		23	%
Total gross profit		63.9			52.6		21	%
Selling, general and administrative expenses		(44.8	)		(45.6	)	2	%
Impairment charges		(0.2	)		—		NM
Depreciation and amortization		(5.2	)		(5.5	)	5	%
Operating income (loss)		13.7			1.5		813	%
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, floor plan		(3.1	)		(3.8	)	18	%
Interest expense, other, net		(0.4	)		(0.7	)	43	%
Other income (expense), net		(0.1	)		0.1		NM
Total other income (expense)		(3.6	)		(4.4	)	18	%
Income (loss) before taxes		10.1			(2.9	)	448	%
Add: Impairment charges		0.2			—		NM
Segment income (loss)	$	10.3		$	(2.9	)	455	%

Unit Sales Volume:
Used vehicles		18,798			17,981		5	%
Wholesale vehicles		3,150			2,994		5	%

Gross Profit Per Unit:
Total used vehicle and F&I	$	3,411		$	2,955		15	%

NM = Not Meaningful

*EchoPark Segment - Same Market*

	Three Months Ended March 31,					Better / (Worse)
	2025			2024		% Change
	(In millions, except unit and per unit data)
Revenues:
Used vehicles	$	473.7		$	473.2	—	%
Wholesale vehicles		27.3			25.5	7	%
Total vehicles		501.0			498.7	—	%
Finance, insurance and other, net		59.1			47.5	24	%
Total revenues		560.1			546.2	3	%
Gross Profit:
Used vehicles		4.3			5.6	(23	)%
Wholesale vehicles		(0.2	)		0.1	(300	)%
Total vehicles		4.1			5.7	(28	)%
Finance, insurance and other, net		59.1			47.5	24	%
Total gross profit	$	63.2		$	53.2	19	%

Unit Sales Volume:
Used vehicles		18,798			17,618	7	%
Wholesale vehicles		3,150			2,785	13	%

Gross Profit Per Unit:
Total used vehicle and F&I	$	3,373		$	3,018	12	%

Note: All currently operating EchoPark stores in a local geographic market are included within the same market group as of the first full month following the first anniversary of the market's opening.

*Powersports Segment - Reported*

	Three Months Ended March 31,						Better / (Worse)
	2025			2024			% Change
	(In millions, except unit and per unit data)
Revenues:
Retail new vehicles	$	19.4		$	15.9		22	%
Used vehicles		5.7			3.4		68	%
Wholesale vehicles		0.8			0.1		700	%
Total vehicles		25.9			19.4		34	%
Parts, service and collision repair		7.0			6.8		3	%
Finance, insurance and other, net		1.5			1.5		—	%
Total revenues		34.4			27.7		24	%
Gross Profit:
Retail new vehicles		2.7			2.3		17	%
Used vehicles		1.1			0.9		22	%
Wholesale vehicles		(0.2	)		—		(100	)%
Total vehicles		3.6			3.2		13	%
Parts, service and collision repair		3.4			3.1		10	%
Finance, insurance and other, net		1.5			1.5		—	%
Total gross profit		8.5			7.8		9	%
Selling, general and administrative expenses		(9.6	)		(8.1	)	(19	)%
Impairment charges		(1.1	)		—		NM
Depreciation and amortization		(1.2	)		(1.0	)	(20	)%
Operating income (loss)		(3.4	)		(1.3	)	(162	)%
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, floor plan		(0.5	)		(0.5	)	—	%
Interest expense, other, net		(0.7	)		(0.5	)	(40	)%
Other income (expense), net		—			—		NM
Total other income (expense)		(1.2	)		(1.0	)	(20	)%
Income (loss) before taxes		(4.6	)		(2.3	)	(100	)%
Add: Impairment charges		1.1			—		NM
Segment income (loss)	$	(3.5	)	$	(2.3	)	(52	)%

Unit Sales Volume:
Retail new vehicles		993			845		18	%
Used vehicles		578			409		41	%
Wholesale vehicles		60			13		362	%

Gross Profit Per Unit:
Retail new vehicles	$	2,681		$	2,676		—	%
Used vehicles	$	1,823		$	2,185		(17	)%
Finance, insurance and other, net	$	943		$	1,197		(21	)%

NM = Not Meaningful

*Powersports Segment - Same Store*

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Better / (Worse)
	2025		2024		% Change
	(In millions, except unit and per unit data)
Revenues:
Retail new vehicles	$	16.4	$	15.2	8	%
Used vehicles		4.4		3.0	47	%
Wholesale vehicles		0.7		0.1	600	%
Total vehicles		21.5		18.3	17	%
Parts, service and collision repair		5.7		6.3	(10	)%
Finance, insurance and other, net		1.4		1.4	—	%
Total revenues		28.6		26.0	10	%
Gross Profit:
Retail new vehicles		2.2		2.2	—	%
Used vehicles		0.8		0.8	—	%
Wholesale vehicles		—		—	—	%
Total vehicles		3.0		3.0	—	%
Parts, service and collision repair		2.8		2.9	(3	)%
Finance, insurance and other, net		1.4		1.4	—	%
Total gross profit	$	7.2	$	7.3	(1	)%

Unit Sales Volume:
Retail new vehicles		850		816	4	%
Used vehicles		466		374	25	%
Wholesale vehicles		60		13	362	%
Retail new & used vehicles		1,316		1,190	11	%
Used-to-New Ratio		0.55		0.46	20	%

Gross Profit Per Unit:
Retail new vehicles	$	2,588	$	2,672	(3	)%
Used vehicles	$	1,780	$	2,153	(17	)%
Finance, insurance and other, net	$	1,037	$	1,166	(11	)%

Note: All currently operating powersports stores are included within the same store group as of the first full month following the first anniversary of the store's opening or acquisition.

*Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Consolidated - SG&A Expenses*

	Three Months Ended March 31,						Better / (Worse)
	2025			2024			Change				% Change
	(In millions)
Reported:
Compensation	$	258.5		$	247.3		$	(11.2	)		(5	)%
Advertising		23.8			22.3			(1.5	)		(7	)%
Rent		10.2			9.3			(0.9	)		(10	)%
Other		87.8			113.3			25.5			23	%
Total SG&A expenses	$	380.3		$	392.2		$	11.9			3	%
Adjustments:
Acquisition and disposition-related gain (loss)	$	(1.0	)	$	—
Closed store accrued expenses		—			(2.1	)
Cyber insurance proceeds		30.0			—
Storm damage charges		(0.9	)		—
Severance and long-term compensation charges		—			(4.3	)
Total SG&A adjustments	$	28.1		$	(6.4	)
Adjusted:
Total adjusted SG&A expenses	$	408.4		$	385.8		$	(22.6	)		(6	)%

Reported:
SG&A expenses as a % of gross profit:
Compensation		45.6	%		46.1	%		50			bps
Advertising		4.2	%		4.2	%		—			bps
Rent		1.8	%		1.7	%		(10	)		bps
Other		15.5	%		21.1	%		560			bps
Total SG&A expenses as a % of gross profit		67.1	%		73.1	%		600			bps
Adjustments:
Acquisition and disposition-related gain (loss)		(0.2	)%		—	%
Closed store accrued expenses		—	%		(0.4	)%
Cyber insurance proceeds		5.3	%		—	%
Storm damage charges		(0.2	)%		—	%
Severance and long-term compensation charges		—	%		(0.7	)%
Total effect of adjustments		5.0	%		(1.1	)%
Adjusted:
Total adjusted SG&A expenses as a % of gross profit		72.1	%		72.0	%		(10	)	bps

Reported:
Total gross profit	$	566.4		$	536.2		$	30.2			6	%

*Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Franchised Dealerships Segment - SG&A Expenses*

	Three Months Ended March 31,						Better / (Worse)
		2025			2024		Change				% Change
	(In millions)
Reported:
Compensation	$	226.4		$	216.5		$	(9.9	)		(5	)%
Advertising		15.8			15.3			(0.5	)		(3	)%
Rent		9.7			10.1			0.4			4	%
Other		74.0			96.6			22.6			23	%
Total SG&A expenses	$	325.9		$	338.5		$	12.6			4	%
Adjustments:
Acquisition and disposition-related gain (loss)	$	(0.3	)	$	—
Cyber insurance proceeds		30.0			—
Storm damage charges		(0.9	)		—
Severance and long-term compensation charges		—			(2.2	)
Total SG&A adjustments	$	28.8		$	(2.2	)
Adjusted:
Total adjusted SG&A expenses	$	354.7		$	336.3		$	(18.4	)		(5	)%

Reported:
SG&A expenses as a % of gross profit:
Compensation		45.8	%		45.5	%		(30	)	bps
Advertising		3.2	%		3.2	%		—		bps
Rent		2.0	%		2.1	%		10		bps
Other		15.0	%		20.3	%		530		bps
Total SG&A expenses as a % of gross profit		66.0	%		71.1	%		510		bps
Adjustments:
Acquisition and disposition-related gain (loss)		(0.1	)%		—	%
Cyber insurance proceeds		6.1	%		—	%
Storm damage charges		(0.2	)%		—	%
Severance and long-term compensation charges		—	%		(0.4	)%
Total effect of adjustments		5.8	%		(0.4	)%
Adjusted:
Total adjusted SG&A expenses as a % of gross profit		71.8	%		70.7	%		(110	)	bps

Reported:
Total gross profit	$	494.0		$	475.8		$	18.2			4	%

*Non-GAAP Reconciliation - EchoPark Segment - SG&A Expenses*

	Three Months Ended March 31,						Better / (Worse)
	2024			2023			Change				% Change
	(In millions)
Reported:
Compensation	$	25.9		$	25.2		$	(0.7	)		(3	)%
Advertising		7.7			6.6			(1.1	)		(17	)%
Rent		0.7			(0.8	)		(1.5	)		(188	)%
Other		10.5			14.6			4.1			28	%
Total SG&A expenses	$	44.8		$	45.6		$	0.8			2	%
Adjustments:
Closed store accrued expenses	$	—		$	(2.1	)
Acquisition and disposition-related gain (loss)		0.2			—
Severance and long-term compensation charges		—			(2.1	)
Total SG&A adjustments	$	0.2		$	(4.2	)
Adjusted:
Total adjusted SG&A expenses	$	45.0		$	41.4		$	(3.6	)		(9	)%

Reported:
SG&A expenses as a % of gross profit:
Compensation		40.5	%		47.8	%		730		bps
Advertising		12.1	%		12.6	%		50		bps
Rent		1.1	%		(1.4	)%		(250	)	bps
Other		16.4	%		27.6	%		1,120		bps
Total SG&A expenses as a % of gross profit		70.1	%		86.6	%		1,650		bps
Adjustments:
Closed store accrued expenses		—	%		(4.0	)%
Acquisition and disposition-related gain (loss)		0.3	%		—	%
Severance and long-term compensation charges		—	%		(4.0	)%
Total effect of adjustments		0.3	%		(8.0	)%
Adjusted:
Total adjusted SG&A expenses as a % of gross profit		70.4	%		78.6	%		820		bps

Reported:
Total gross profit	$	63.9		$	52.6		$	11.3			21	%

*Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Powersports Segment - SG&A Expenses*

	Three Months Ended March 31,						Better / (Worse)
	2025			2024			Change				% Change
	(In millions)
Reported:
Compensation	$	6.2		$	5.6		$	(0.6	)		(11	)%
Advertising		0.2			0.4			0.2			50	%
Rent		(0.2	)		—			0.2			—	%
Other		3.4			2.1			(1.3	)		(62	)%
Total SG&A expenses	$	9.6		$	8.1		$	(1.5	)		(19	)%
Adjustments:
Acquisition and disposition-related gain (loss)	$	(0.9	)	$	—
Total SG&A adjustments	$	(0.9	)	$	—
Adjusted:
Total adjusted SG&A expenses	$	8.7		$	8.1

Reported:
SG&A expenses as a % of gross profit:
Compensation		72.6	%		72.7	%		10		bps
Advertising		2.9	%		5.1	%		220		bps
Rent		(2.0	)%		0.4	%		240		bps
Other		39.0	%		26.6	%		(1,240	)	bps
Total SG&A expenses as a % of gross profit		112.5	%		104.8	%		(770	)	bps
Adjustments:
Acquisition and disposition-related gain (loss)		(10.5	)%		—	%
Total effect of adjustments		(10.5	)%		—	%
Adjusted:
Total adjusted SG&A expenses as a % of gross profit		102.0	%		104.8	%		280		bps

Reported:
Total gross profit	$	8.5		$	7.8		$	0.7			9	%

*Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Franchised Dealerships Segment - Income (Loss) Before Taxes and Segment Income (Loss)*

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2025			2024		% Change
	(In millions)
Reported:
Income (loss) before taxes	$	91.9		$	62.7	47	%
Add: Impairment charges		—			1.0
Segment income (loss)	$	91.9		$	63.7	44	%

Adjustments:
Acquisition and disposition-related (gain) loss	$	0.3		$	—
Cyber insurance proceeds		(30.0	)		—
Storm damage charges		0.9			—
Severance and long-term compensation charges		—			2.2
Total pre-tax adjustments	$	(28.8	)	$	2.2

Adjusted:
Segment income (loss)	$	63.1		$	65.9	(4	)%

*Non-GAAP Reconciliation - EchoPark Segment - Income (Loss) Before Taxes and Segment Income (Loss)*

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2025			2024			% Change
	(In millions)
Reported:
Income (loss) before taxes	$	10.1		$	(2.9	)	448	%
Add: Impairment charges		0.2			—
Segment income (loss)	$	10.3		$	(2.9	)	455	%

Adjustments:
Closed store accrued expenses	$	—		$	2.1
Acquisition and disposition-related (gain) loss		(0.2	)		—
Severance and long-term compensation charges		—			2.1
Total pre-tax adjustments	$	(0.2	)	$	4.2

Adjusted:
Segment income (loss)	$	10.1		$	1.3		677	%

*Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Powersports Segment - Income (Loss) Before Taxes and Segment Income (Loss)*

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2025			2024			% Change
	(In millions)
Reported:
Income (loss) before taxes	$	(4.6	)	$	(2.3	)	(100	)%
Add: Impairment charges		1.1			—
Segment income (loss)	$	(3.5	)	$	(2.3	)	(52	)%

Adjustments:
Acquisition and disposition-related (gain) loss	$	0.9		$	—

Adjusted:
Adjusted segment income (loss)	$	(2.6	)	$	(2.3	)	(13	)%

Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Consolidated - Net Income (Loss) and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024

Weighted-

Average

Shares

Net Income (Loss)

Per

Share

Amount

Weighted-

Average

Shares

Sonic Automotive Reports First Quarter 2025 Financial Results