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    UDR, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2025 Results and Updates Full-Year 2025 Guidance Ranges

    10/29/25 4:16:00 PM ET
    $UDR
    Real Estate Investment Trusts
    Real Estate
    Get the next $UDR alert in real time by email

    UDR, Inc. (the "Company") (NYSE: UDR), announced today its third quarter 2025 results. Net Income, Funds from Operations ("FFO"), and FFO as Adjusted ("FFOA") per diluted share for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, are detailed below.

     

    Quarter Ended September 30

    Metric

    3Q 2025

    Actual

    3Q 2025

    Guidance

    3Q 2024

    Actual

    $ Change vs.

    Prior Year Period

    % Change vs.

    Prior Year Period

    Net Income per diluted share

    $0.12

    $0.11 to $0.13

    $0.06

    $0.06

    100%

    FFO per diluted share

    $0.62

    $0.61 to $0.63

    $0.60

    $0.02

    3%

    FFOA per diluted share

    $0.65

    $0.62 to $0.64

    $0.62

    $0.03

    5%

    Same-Store ("SS") results for the third quarter 2025 versus the third quarter 2024 and the second quarter 2025 as well as year-to-date 2025 versus year-to-date 2024 are summarized below.

    SS Growth / (Decline)

    Year-Over-Year ("YOY"):

    3Q 2025 vs. 3Q 2024

    Sequential:

    3Q 2025 vs. 2Q 2025

    Year-to-Date (YTD) YOY:

    YTD 2025 vs. YTD 2024

    Revenue

    2.6%

    1.0%

    2.6%

    Expense

    3.1%

    3.7%

    2.7%

    Net Operating Income ("NOI")

    2.3%

    (0.2)%

    2.5%

    During the third quarter, the Company,

    • Received full repayment of its approximately $32.2 million preferred equity investment, inclusive of preferred return, in a stabilized 142-apartment home community located in the Los Angeles, CA MSA upon the sale of the community to a third-party investor.
    • As previously announced, fully funded a $23.8 million preferred equity investment at a contractual return rate of 11.25 percent in a stabilized 350-apartment home community located in the Orlando, FL MSA as part of a recapitalization.
    • Fully funded a $35.8 million preferred equity investment at a contractual return rate of 10.0 percent in a stabilized 400-apartment home community located in the Orange County, CA MSA as part of a recapitalization.
    • Repurchased approximately 651 thousand shares of its common stock at a weighted average share price of $38.37 for total consideration of approximately $25.0 million. Furthermore, subsequent to quarter-end, the Company repurchased an additional 277 thousand shares of its common stock at a weighted average share price of $36.14 for total consideration of approximately $10.0 million.
    • Extended the maturity date of its $350.0 million senior unsecured term loan from January 31, 2027, to January 31, 2029, with two 1-year extension options at a 10 basis point lower effective credit spread as compared to terms of the prior agreement. Concurrently, the Company entered into a swap agreement through October 1, 2027, for $175.0 million under the term loan at a fixed rate of 4.0 percent.
    • Earned the distinction of being named a National Top Workplaces winner in the Real Estate Industry for the second consecutive year.

    Subsequent to quarter-end, the Company,

    • Entered into an agreement to acquire a 406-apartment home community in suburban Metropolitan Washington, D.C., for approximately $147.0 million. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2025 and is expected to be funded with proceeds from planned dispositions.
    • Appointed Richard B. Clark to its Board of Directors. Mr. Clark has over four decades of real estate investment and capital markets expertise, having served Brookfield Corporation in various senior leadership roles.
    • Published its seventh annual Corporate Responsibility Report.

    "Third quarter operational results and FFOA per diluted share exceeded our expectations and drove our second FFOA per share guidance raise of 2025," said Tom Toomey, UDR's Chairman, President and CEO. "Despite near-term macroeconomic uncertainties, the long-term fundamental outlook for apartments remains healthy and UDR has a history of delivering attractive results driven by our culture of innovation."

    Outlook(1)

    As shown in the table below, the Company has established the following guidance ranges for the fourth quarter of 2025, raised its previously provided full-year 2025 guidance ranges for Net Income and FFOA per diluted share, and updated its previously provided full-year 2025 guidance ranges for FFO per diluted share and Same-Store growth.

     

    3Q 2025

    Actual

    4Q 2025

    Outlook

    Prior

    Full-Year 2025

    Outlook

    Updated

    Full-Year 2025

    Outlook

    Full-Year 2025

    Midpoint

    (Change)

    Net Income per diluted share

    $0.12

    $0.13 to $0.15

    $0.53 to $0.59

    $0.57 to $0.59

    $0.58 (+$0.02)

    FFO per diluted share

    $0.62

    $0.63 to $0.65

    $2.42 to $2.48

    $2.44 to $2.46

    $2.45 (unch)

    FFOA per diluted share

    $0.65

    $0.63 to $0.65

    $2.49 to $2.55

    $2.53 to $2.55

    $2.54 (+$0.02)

    YOY Growth:

     

     

     

     

     

    SS Revenue

    2.6%

    N/A

    1.75% to 3.25%

    2.20% to 2.60%

    2.40% (-0.10%)

    SS Expense

    3.1%

    N/A

    2.50% to 3.50%

    2.40% to 3.10%

    2.75% (-0.25%)

    SS NOI

    2.3%

    N/A

    1.50% to 3.00%

    2.00% to 2.50%

    2.25% (unch)

    (1)

     

    Additional assumptions for the Company's fourth quarter and full-year 2025 outlook can be found on Attachment 13 of the Company's related quarterly Supplemental Financial Information ("Supplement"). A reconciliation of GAAP Net Income per diluted share to FFO per diluted share and FFOA per diluted share can be found on Attachment 14(D) of the Company's related quarterly Supplement. Non-GAAP financial measures and other terms, as used in this earnings release, are defined and further explained on Attachments 14(A) through 14(D), "Definitions and Reconciliations," of the Company's related quarterly Supplement.

    Operating Results

    In the third quarter, total revenue increased by $11.7 million YOY, or 2.8 percent, to $431.9 million. This increase was primarily attributable to growth in revenue from Same-Store communities and completed developments, partially offset by declines in revenue from property dispositions.

    "Same-Store revenue, expense, and NOI growth in the third quarter was stronger than consensus expectations," said Mike Lacy, UDR's Chief Operating Officer. "Occupancy remains strong in the mid-96 percent range, other income continues to grow in the mid-single-digit range, and expense growth is more moderate than our prior expectations. However, economic uncertainty, the continued lease-up of record-high levels of national new supply, and seasonal leasing trends have resulted in more moderate lease rate growth as we start the fourth quarter. Nevertheless, we continue to adjust our operating tactics to maximize revenue and NOI."

    In the tables below, the Company has presented year-over-year, sequential, and year-to-date Same-Store results by region.

    Summary of Same-Store Results in the Third Quarter 2025 versus the Third Quarter 2024

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Region

    Revenue

    Growth /

    (Decline)

    Expense

    Growth /

    (Decline)

    NOI

    Growth /

    (Decline)

    % of Same-Store

    Portfolio(1)

    Physical

    Occupancy(2)

    YOY Change in

    Occupancy

    West

    3.0%

    4.3%

    2.5%

    31.4%

    96.7%

    0.5%

    Mid-Atlantic

    3.9%

    4.0%

    3.9%

    21.0%

    96.7%

    0.3%

    Northeast

    3.9%

    1.0%

    5.5%

    19.5%

    96.8%

    0.4%

    Southeast

    0.6%

    2.2%

    (0.2)%

    13.2%

    96.2%

    0.3%

    Southwest

    (0.1)%

    4.5%

    (2.9)%

    10.3%

    96.9%

    0.5%

    Other Markets

    1.1%

    1.2%

    1.1%

    4.6%

    96.2%

    (0.4)%

    Total

    2.6%

    3.1%

    2.3%

    100.0%

    96.6%

    0.3%

    (1)

     

    Based on 3Q 2025 Same-Store NOI. For definitions of terms, please refer to the "Definitions and Reconciliations" section of the Company's related quarterly Supplement.

    (2)

     

    Weighted average Same-Store physical occupancy for the quarter.

    Summary of Same-Store Results in the Third Quarter 2025 versus the Second Quarter 2025

     

    Region

    Revenue

    Growth /

    (Decline)

    Expense

    Growth /

    (Decline)

    NOI

    Growth /

    (Decline)

    % of Same-Store

    Portfolio(1)

    Physical

    Occupancy(2)

    Sequential

    Change in

    Occupancy

    West

    1.3%

    6.1%

    (0.4)%

    31.4%

    96.7%

    (0.2)%

    Mid-Atlantic

    1.1%

    4.2%

    (0.3)%

    21.0%

    96.7%

    (0.3)%

    Northeast

    2.1%

    1.3%

    2.4%

    19.5%

    96.8%

    (0.4)%

    Southeast

    (0.2)%

    0.9%

    (0.6)%

    13.2%

    96.2%

    (0.2)%

    Southwest

    0.0%

    5.0%

    (2.9)%

    10.3%

    96.9%

    (0.1)%

    Other Markets

    0.4%

    4.8%

    (1.3)%

    4.6%

    96.2%

    (0.2)%

    Total

    1.0%

    3.7%

    (0.2)%

    100.0%

    96.6%

    (0.3)%

    (1)

     

    Based on 3Q 2025 Same-Store NOI. For definitions of terms, please refer to the "Definitions and Reconciliations" section of the Company's related quarterly Supplement.

    (2)

     

    Weighted average Same-Store physical occupancy for the quarter.

    Summary of Same-Store Results for YTD 2025 versus YTD 2024

     

    Region

    Revenue

    Growth /

    (Decline)

    Expense

    Growth /

    (Decline)

    NOI

    Growth /

    (Decline)

    % of Same-Store

    Portfolio(1)

    Physical

    Occupancy(2)

    YTD YOY

    Change in

    Occupancy

    West

    3.0%

    4.1%

    2.6%

    31.3%

    96.9%

    0.3%

    Mid-Atlantic

    4.4%

    3.8%

    4.7%

    20.8%

    97.1%

    0.2%

    Northeast

    3.7%

    3.1%

    4.0%

    19.3%

    97.1%

    0.2%

    Southeast

    0.2%

    1.0%

    (0.1)%

    13.4%

    96.5%

    0.1%

    Southwest

    (0.4)%

    0.4%

    (0.8)%

    10.5%

    97.1%

    0.6%

    Other Markets

    1.2%

    0.5%

    1.4%

    4.7%

    96.3%

    (0.5)%

    Total

    2.6%

    2.7%

    2.5%

    100.0%

    96.9%

    0.2%

    (1)

     

    Based on YTD 2025 Same-Store NOI. For definitions of terms, please refer to the "Definitions and Reconciliations" section of the Company's related quarterly Supplement.

    (2)

     

    Weighted average Same-Store physical occupancy for YTD 2025.

    Transactional Activity

    Subsequent to quarter-end, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire a 406-apartment home community in suburban Metropolitan Washington, D.C., for approximately $147.0 million. The property is located directly across the street from an existing UDR apartment community, which the Company expects should drive operating efficiencies through its operating platform and initiatives. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2025.

    Debt and Preferred Equity Program Activity

    During the quarter, the Company,

    • Received full repayment of its approximately $32.2 million preferred equity investment, inclusive of preferred return, in a stabilized 142-apartment home community located in the Los Angeles, CA MSA upon the sale of the community to a third-party investor.
    • As previously announced, fully funded a $23.8 million preferred equity investment at a contractual return rate of 11.25 percent in a stabilized 350-apartment home community located in the Orlando, FL MSA as part of a recapitalization.
    • Fully funded a $35.8 million preferred equity investment at a contractual return rate of 10.0 percent in a stabilized 400-apartment home community located in the Orange County, CA MSA as part of a recapitalization.

    Capital Markets and Balance Sheet Activity

    During the quarter and subsequent to quarter-end, the Company,

    • Repurchased approximately 651 thousand shares of its common stock at a weighted average share price of $38.37 for total consideration of approximately $25.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025. Furthermore, subsequent to quarter-end, the Company repurchased an additional 277 thousand shares of its common stock at a weighted average share price of $36.14 for total consideration of approximately $10.0 million.
    • Extended the maturity date of its $350.0 million senior unsecured term loan from January 31, 2027, to January 31, 2029, with two 1-year extension options. The effective credit spread applicable to the term loan is 10 basis points lower as compared to the terms of the prior agreement. Concurrent with the closing of the new term loan, the Company entered into a swap agreement through October 1, 2027, for $175.0 million at a fixed rate of 4.0 percent.

    The Company's total indebtedness as of September 30, 2025, was $5.8 billion with only $485.9 million, or 8.9 percent of total consolidated debt, maturing through 2026, including principal amortization and excluding amounts on the Company's commercial paper program and working capital credit facility. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had approximately $1.0 billion in liquidity through a combination of cash and undrawn capacity on its credit facilities. Please see Attachment 13 of the Company's related quarterly Supplement for additional details regarding investment guidance.

    In the table below, the Company has presented select balance sheet metrics for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, and the comparable prior year period.

     

    Quarter Ended September 30

    Balance Sheet Metric

    3Q 2025

    3Q 2024

    Change

    Weighted Average Interest Rate

    3.4%

    3.4%

    0.0%

    Weighted Average Years to Maturity

    4.6

    5.4

    (0.8)

    Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

    4.9x

    4.9x

    0.0x

    Consolidated Debt as a percentage of Total Assets

    32.6%

    32.9%

    (0.3)%

    Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre – adjusted for non-recurring items(1)

    5.5x

    5.6x

    (0.1)x

    (1)

     

    A reconciliation of GAAP Net Income per share to EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items and GAAP Total Debt to Net Debt can be found on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's related quarterly Supplement.

    Board of Directors

    As previously announced, subsequent to quarter-end, the Company appointed Richard B. Clark to its Board of Directors. Mr. Clark has over four decades of real estate investment and capital markets experience, having served Brookfield Corporation in various senior leadership roles including Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Brookfield Property Group, Brookfield Property Partners, and Brookfield Office Properties. Mr. Clark is an independent director and serves on UDR's Nominating & Governance Committee and Audit & Risk Management Committee. His appointment, which follows the departure of two long-tenured directors earlier in 2025, was executed under the Board of Directors' long-term succession plan with respect to director refreshment and expands the Company's Board to nine members.

    Corporate Responsibility

    As previously announced, during the quarter, the Company was named as a Top Workplaces winner in the Real Estate Industry for the second consecutive year. This distinction reflects the Company's ongoing commitment to fostering an innovative culture and engaging associate experience.

    Also, as previously announced, subsequent to quarter-end, the Company published its seventh annual Corporate Responsibility Report, which details UDR's ongoing commitment to being a leader in corporate responsibility and a good partner to the communities we operate in.

    Dividend

    As previously announced, the Company's Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend on its common stock for the third quarter 2025 in the amount of $0.43 per share, representing a 1.2 percent increase over the comparable period in 2024. The dividend will be paid in cash on October 31, 2025, to UDR common shareholders of record as of October 9, 2025. The third quarter 2025 dividend will represent the 212th consecutive quarterly dividend paid by the Company on its common stock.

    Supplemental Financial Information

    The Company offers Supplemental Financial Information that provides details on the financial position and operating results of the Company, which is available on the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at ir.udr.com.

    Attachment 14(A)

    Definitions and Reconciliations

    September 30, 2025

    (Unaudited)

    Acquired Communities: The Company defines Acquired Communities as those communities acquired by the Company, other than development and redevelopment activity, that did not achieve stabilization as of the most recent quarter.

    Adjusted Funds from Operations ("AFFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines AFFO as FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders less recurring capital expenditures on consolidated communities that are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain functionality at our communities.

    Management considers AFFO a useful supplemental performance metric for investors as it is more indicative of the Company's operational performance than FFO or FFO as Adjusted. AFFO is not intended to represent cash flow or liquidity for the period, and is only intended to provide an additional measure of our operating performance. The Company believes that net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to AFFO. Management believes that AFFO is a widely recognized measure of the operations of REITs, and presenting AFFO enables investors to assess our performance in comparison to other REITs. However, other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating AFFO and, accordingly, our AFFO may not always be comparable to AFFO calculated by other REITs. AFFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income/(loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders to AFFO is provided on Attachment 2.

    Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items as Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items divided by total consolidated interest, excluding the impact of costs associated with debt extinguishment, plus preferred dividends.

    Management considers Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company's ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation of the components that comprise Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

    Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items as Consolidated EBITDAre – adjusted for non-recurring items divided by total consolidated interest, excluding the impact of costs associated with debt extinguishment.

    Management considers Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company's ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation of the components that comprise Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

    Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items as total consolidated debt net of cash and cash equivalents divided by annualized Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items. Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items is defined as EBITDAre excluding the impact of income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities, adjustments to reflect the Company's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures and other non-recurring items including, but not limited to casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net of wholly owned communities.

    Management considers Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company's ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation between net income/(loss) and Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

    Contractual Return Rate: The Company defines Contractual Return Rate as the rate of return or interest rate that the Company is entitled to receive on a preferred equity investment or loan, as specified in the applicable agreement.

    Controllable Expenses: The Company refers to property operating and maintenance expenses as Controllable Expenses.

    Development Communities: The Company defines Development Communities as those communities recently developed or under development by the Company, that are currently majority owned by the Company and have not achieved stabilization as of the most recent quarter.

    Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate (EBITDAre): The Company defines EBITDAre as net income/(loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), plus interest expense, including costs associated with debt extinguishment, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, plus other depreciation and amortization, plus (minus) income tax provision/(benefit), (minus) plus net gain/(loss) on the sale of depreciable real estate owned, plus impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate, plus the adjustments to reflect the Company's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company computes EBITDAre in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or Nareit, which may not be comparable to EBITDAre reported by other REITs that do not compute EBITDAre in accordance with the Nareit definition, or that interpret the Nareit definition differently than the Company does. The White Paper on EBITDAre was approved by the Board of Governors of Nareit in September 2017.

    Management considers EBITDAre a useful metric for investors as it provides an additional indicator of the Company's ability to incur and service debt, and enables investors to assess our performance against that of its peer REITs. EBITDAre should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income and cash flow as a measure of the Company's activities in accordance with GAAP. EBITDAre does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs. A reconciliation between net income/(loss) and EBITDAre is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

    Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth as the combined proportional growth as a result of Effective New Lease Rate Growth and Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth. Management considers Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses combined proportional market-level, new and in-place demand trends.

    Effective New Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective New Lease Rate Growth as the increase/(decrease) in gross potential rent realized less concessions on a straight-line basis for the new lease term (current effective rent) versus prior resident effective rent for the prior lease term on new leases commenced during the current quarter. Management considers Effective New Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses market-level new demand trends.

    Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth as the increase/(decrease) in gross potential rent realized less concessions on a straight-line basis for the new lease term (current effective rent) versus prior effective rent for the prior lease term on renewed leases commenced during the current quarter. Management considers Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses market-level, in-place demand trends.

    Estimated Quarter of Completion: The Company defines Estimated Quarter of Completion of a development or redevelopment project as the date on which construction is expected to be completed, but it does not represent the date of stabilization.

    Attachment 14(B)

    Definitions and Reconciliations

    September 30, 2025

    (Unaudited)

    Funds from Operations as Adjusted ("FFO as Adjusted") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders as FFO excluding the impact of other non-comparable items including, but not limited to, acquisition-related costs, prepayment costs/benefits associated with early debt retirement, impairment write-downs or gains and losses on sales of real estate or other assets incidental to the main business of the Company and income taxes directly associated with those gains and losses, casualty-related expenses and recoveries, severance costs, software transition related costs and legal and other costs.

    Management believes that FFO as Adjusted is useful supplemental information regarding our operating performance as it provides a consistent comparison of our operating performance across time periods and allows investors to more easily compare our operating results with other REITs. FFO as Adjusted is not intended to represent cash flow or liquidity for the period, and is only intended to provide an additional measure of our operating performance. The Company believes that net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to FFO as Adjusted. However, other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating FFO as Adjusted or similar FFO measures and, accordingly, our FFO as Adjusted may not always be comparable to FFO as Adjusted or similar FFO measures calculated by other REITs. FFO as Adjusted should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity. A reconciliation from net income attributable to common stockholders to FFO as Adjusted is provided on Attachment 2.

    Funds from Operations ("FFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders as net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate related to the main business of the Company or of investments in non-consolidated investees that are directly attributable to decreases in the fair value of depreciable real estate held by the investee, gains and losses from sales of depreciable real estate related to the main business of the Company and income taxes directly associated with those gains and losses, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for noncontrolling interests, and the Company's share of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. This definition conforms with the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trust's definition issued in April 2002 and restated in November 2018. In the computation of diluted FFO, if OP Units, DownREIT Units, unvested restricted stock, unvested LTIP Units, stock options, and the shares of Series E Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are dilutive, they are included in the diluted share count.

    Management considers FFO a useful metric for investors as the Company uses FFO in evaluating property acquisitions and its operating performance and believes that FFO should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income and cash flow as a measure of the Company's activities in accordance with GAAP. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders to FFO is provided on Attachment 2.

    Held For Disposition Communities: The Company defines Held for Disposition Communities as those communities that were held for sale as of the end of the most recent quarter.

    Joint Venture Reconciliation at UDR's weighted average ownership interest:
     
    In thousands

    3Q 2025

    YTD 2025
    Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities

    $

    14,011

     

    $

    23,454

     

    Management fee

     

    960

     

     

    2,703

     

    Interest expense

     

    4,631

     

     

    13,761

     

    Depreciation

     

    12,045

     

     

    35,950

     

    General and administrative

     

    52

     

     

    308

     

    Preferred Equity Program (excludes loans)

     

    (10,346

    )

     

    (22,416

    )

    Other (income)/expense

     

    (626

    )

     

    (503

    )

    Realized and unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax

     

    (4,416

    )

     

    (5,927

    )

    Total Joint Venture NOI at UDR's Ownership Interest

    $

    16,311

     

    $

    47,330

     

    Net Operating Income ("NOI"): The Company defines NOI as rental income less direct property rental expenses. Rental income represents gross market rent and other revenues less adjustments for concessions, vacancy loss and bad debt. Rental expenses include real estate taxes, insurance, personnel, utilities, repairs and maintenance, administrative and marketing. Excluded from NOI is property management expense, which is calculated as 3.25% of property revenue, and land rent. Property management expense covers costs directly related to consolidated property operations, inclusive of corporate management, regional supervision, accounting and other costs.

    Management considers NOI a useful metric for investors as it is a more meaningful representation of a community's continuing operating performance than net income as it is prior to corporate-level expense allocations, general and administrative costs, capital structure and depreciation and amortization and is a widely used input, along with capitalization rates, in the determination of real estate valuations. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. to NOI is provided below.

    In thousands

    3Q 2025

    2Q 2025

    1Q 2025

    4Q 2024

    3Q 2024

    Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc.

    $

    40,409

     

    $

    37,673

     

    $

    76,720

     

    $

    (5,044

    )

    $

    22,597

     

    Property management

     

    13,952

     

     

    13,747

     

     

    13,645

     

     

    13,665

     

     

    13,588

     

    Other operating expenses

     

    6,975

     

     

    7,753

     

     

    8,059

     

     

    9,613

     

     

    6,382

     

    Real estate depreciation and amortization

     

    165,926

     

     

    163,191

     

     

    161,394

     

     

    165,446

     

     

    170,276

     

    Interest expense

     

    50,569

     

     

    48,665

     

     

    47,701

     

     

    49,625

     

     

    50,214

     

    Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net

     

    1,755

     

     

    3,382

     

     

    3,297

     

     

    6,430

     

     

    1,473

     

    General and administrative

     

    22,732

     

     

    19,929

     

     

    19,495

     

     

    25,469

     

     

    20,890

     

    Tax provision/(benefit), net

     

    382

     

     

    258

     

     

    158

     

     

    312

     

     

    (156

    )

    (Income)/loss from unconsolidated entities

     

    (14,011

    )

     

    (3,629

    )

     

    (5,814

    )

     

    (8,984

    )

     

    1,880

     

    Interest income and other (income)/expense, net

     

    (3,714

    )

     

    (8,134

    )

     

    (1,921

    )

     

    30,858

     

     

    (6,159

    )

    Joint venture management and other fees

     

    (2,570

    )

     

    (2,398

    )

     

    (2,112

    )

     

    (2,288

    )

     

    (2,072

    )

    Other depreciation and amortization

     

    7,009

     

     

    7,387

     

     

    7,067

     

     

    6,381

     

     

    4,029

     

    (Gain)/loss on sale of real estate owned

     

    -

     

     

    -

     

     

    (47,939

    )

     

    -

     

     

    -

     

    Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     

    2,721

     

     

    2,556

     

     

    5,351

     

     

    (479

    )

     

    1,480

     

    Total consolidated NOI

    $

    292,135

     

    $

    290,380

     

    $

    285,101

     

    $

    291,004

     

    $

    284,422

     

    Attachment 14(C)

    Definitions and Reconciliations

    September 30, 2025

    (Unaudited)

    NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures ("Cap Ex"): The Company defines NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures as expenditures that result in increased income generation or decreased expense growth over time.

    Management considers NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures a useful metric for investors as it quantifies the amount of capital expenditures that are expected to grow, not just maintain, revenues or to decrease expenses.

    Non-Mature Communities: The Company defines Non-Mature Communities as those communities that have not met the criteria to be included in same-store communities.

    Non-Residential / Other: The Company defines Non-Residential / Other as non-apartment components of mixed-use properties, land held, properties being prepared for redevelopment and properties where a material change in home count has occurred.

    Other Markets: The Company defines Other Markets as the accumulation of individual markets where it operates less than 1,000 Same-Store homes. Management considers Other Markets a useful metric as the operating results for the individual markets are not representative of the fundamentals for those markets as a whole.

    Physical Occupancy: The Company defines Physical Occupancy as the number of occupied homes divided by the total homes available at a community.

    QTD Same-Store Communities: The Company defines QTD Same-Store Communities as those communities Stabilized for five full consecutive quarters. These communities were owned and had stabilized operating expenses as of the beginning of the quarter in the prior year, were not in process of any substantial redevelopment activities, and were not held for disposition.

    Recurring Capital Expenditures: The Company defines Recurring Capital Expenditures as expenditures that are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain functionality at its communities.

    Redevelopment Communities: The Company generally defines Redevelopment Communities as those communities where substantial redevelopment is in progress. Based upon the level of material impact the redevelopment has on the community (operations, occupancy levels, and future rental rates), the community may or may not maintain Stabilization. As such, for each redevelopment, the Company assesses whether the community remains in Same-Store.

    Sold Communities: The Company defines Sold Communities as those communities that were disposed of prior to the end of the most recent quarter.

    Stabilization/Stabilized: The Company defines Stabilization/Stabilized as when a community's occupancy reaches 90% or above for at least three consecutive months.

    Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities: The Company defines Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities as those communities that have reached Stabilization but are not yet in the same-store portfolio.

    Total Revenue per Occupied Home: The Company defines Total Revenue per Occupied Home as rental and other revenues with concessions reported on a straight-line basis, divided by the product of occupancy and the number of apartment homes.

    Management considers Total Revenue per Occupied Home a useful metric for investors as it serves as a proxy for portfolio quality, both geographic and physical.

    TRS: The Company's taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRS") focus on making investments and providing services that are otherwise not allowed to be made or provided by a REIT.

    YTD Same-Store Communities: The Company defines YTD Same-Store Communities as those communities Stabilized for two full consecutive calendar years. These communities were owned and had stabilized operating expenses as of the beginning of the prior year, were not in process of any substantial redevelopment activities, and were not held for disposition.

    Conference Call and Webcast Information

    UDR will host a webcast and conference call at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time on October 30, 2025, to discuss third quarter 2025 results as well as high-level views for 2025. The webcast will be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at ir.udr.com. To listen to a live broadcast, access the site at least 15 minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register, download and install any necessary audio software. To participate in the teleconference dial 877-423-9813 for domestic and 201-689-8573 for international. A passcode is not necessary.

    Given a high volume of conference calls occurring during this time of year, delays are anticipated when connecting to the live call. As a result, stakeholders and interested parties are encouraged to utilize the Company's webcast link for its earnings results discussion.

    A replay of the conference call will be available through November 6, 2025, by dialing 844-512-2921 for domestic and 412-317-6671 for international and entering the confirmation number, 13756388, when prompted for the passcode. A replay of the call will also be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at ir.udr.com.

    Full Text of the Earnings Report and Supplemental Data

    The full text of the earnings report and related quarterly Supplement will be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at ir.udr.com.

    Forward-Looking Statements

    Certain statements made in this press release may constitute "forward-looking statements." Words such as "expects," "intends," "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "likely," "will," "seeks," "outlook," "guidance," "estimates" and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, involve estimates, projections, goals, forecasts and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in a forward-looking statement, due to a number of factors, which include, but are not limited to, general market and economic conditions, unfavorable changes in the apartment market and economic conditions that could adversely affect occupancy levels and rental rates, the impact of inflation/deflation on rental rates and property operating expenses, the availability of capital and the stability of the capital markets, the impact of tariffs, geopolitical tensions, government shutdowns, and changes in immigration, elevated interest rates, the impact of competition and competitive pricing, acquisitions, developments and redevelopments not achieving anticipated results, delays in completing developments, redevelopments and lease-ups on schedule or at expected rent and occupancy levels, changes in job growth, home affordability and demand/supply ratio for multifamily housing, development and construction risks that may impact profitability, risks that joint ventures with third parties and Debt and Preferred Equity Program investments do not perform as expected, the failure of automation or technology to help grow net operating income, and other risk factors discussed in documents filed by the Company with the SEC from time to time, including the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this press release, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in the Company's expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except to the extent otherwise required under the U.S. securities laws.

    About UDR, Inc.

    UDR, Inc. (NYSE:UDR), an S&P 500 company, is a leading multifamily real estate investment trust with a demonstrated performance history of delivering superior and dependable returns by successfully managing, buying, selling, developing and redeveloping attractive real estate communities in targeted U.S. markets. As of September 30, 2025, UDR owned or had an ownership position in 60,535 apartment homes, including 300 apartment homes under development. For over 53 years, UDR has delivered long-term value to shareholders, the best standard of service to Residents and the highest quality experience for Associates.

    Attachment 1

     
    Consolidated Statements of Operations
    (Unaudited) (1)
     
    Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
    September 30, September 30,
    In thousands, except per share amounts

    2025

    2024

    2025

    2024

     
    REVENUES:
    Rental income

    $

    429,294

     

    $

    418,088

     

    $

    1,272,131

     

    $

    1,243,085

     

    Joint venture management and other fees

     

    2,570

     

     

    2,072

     

     

    7,080

     

     

    6,029

     

    Total revenues

     

    431,864

     

     

    420,160

     

     

    1,279,211

     

     

    1,249,114

     

     
    OPERATING EXPENSES:
    Property operating and maintenance

     

    79,373

     

     

    76,484

     

     

    230,976

     

     

    220,405

     

    Real estate taxes and insurance

     

    57,786

     

     

    57,182

     

     

    173,539

     

     

    174,861

     

    Property management

     

    13,952

     

     

    13,588

     

     

    41,344

     

     

    40,400

     

    Other operating expenses

     

    6,975

     

     

    6,382

     

     

    22,787

     

     

    20,803

     

    Real estate depreciation and amortization

     

    165,926

     

     

    170,276

     

     

    490,511

     

     

    510,622

     

    General and administrative

     

    22,732

     

     

    20,890

     

     

    62,156

     

     

    58,836

     

    Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net

     

    1,755

     

     

    1,473

     

     

    8,434

     

     

    8,749

     

    Other depreciation and amortization

     

    7,009

     

     

    4,029

     

     

    21,463

     

     

    13,024

     

    Total operating expenses

     

    355,508

     

     

    350,304

     

     

    1,051,210

     

     

    1,047,700

     

     
    Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned

     

    -

     

     

    -

     

     

    47,939

     

     

    16,867

     

    Operating income

     

    76,356

     

     

    69,856

     

     

    275,940

     

     

    218,281

     

     
    Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities

     

    14,011

     

     

    (1,880

    )

     

    23,454

     

     

    11,251

     

    Interest expense

     

    (50,569

    )

     

    (50,214

    )

     

    (146,935

    )

     

    (146,087

    )

    Interest income and other income/(expense), net

     

    3,714

     

     

    6,159

     

     

    13,769

     

     

    18,522

     

     
    Income/(loss) before income taxes

     

    43,512

     

     

    23,921

     

     

    166,228

     

     

    101,967

     

    Tax (provision)/benefit, net

     

    (382

    )

     

    156

     

     

    (798

    )

     

    (567

    )

     
    Net Income/(loss)

     

    43,130

     

     

    24,077

     

     

    165,430

     

     

    101,400

     

    Net (income)/loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP and DownREIT Partnership

     

    (2,709

    )

     

    (1,574

    )

     

    (10,593

    )

     

    (6,736

    )

    Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     

    (12

    )

     

    94

     

     

    (35

    )

     

    (35

    )

     
    Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc.

     

    40,409

     

     

    22,597

     

     

    154,802

     

     

    94,629

     

    Distributions to preferred stockholders - Series E (Convertible)

     

    (1,211

    )

     

    (1,197

    )

     

    (3,628

    )

     

    (3,638

    )

     
    Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders

    $

    39,198

     

    $

    21,400

     

    $

    151,174

     

    $

    90,991

     

     
     
    Income/(loss) per weighted average common share - basic:

    $

    0.12

     

    $

    0.06

     

    $

    0.46

     

    $

    0.28

     

    Income/(loss) per weighted average common share - diluted:

    $

    0.12

     

    $

    0.06

     

    $

    0.46

     

    $

    0.28

     

     
    Common distributions declared per share

    $

    0.43

     

    $

    0.425

     

    $

    1.29

     

    $

    1.275

     

     
    Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic

     

    330,668

     

     

    329,421

     

     

    330,692

     

     

    329,101

     

    Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted

     

    331,241

     

     

    330,557

     

     

    331,443

     

     

    329,755

     

    (1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

    Attachment 2

     
    Funds From Operations
    (Unaudited) (1)
     
    Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
    September 30, September 30,
    In thousands, except per share and unit amounts

    2025

    2024

    2025

    2024

     
    Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders

    $

    39,198

     

    $

    21,400

     

    $

    151,174

     

    $

    90,991

     

     
    Real estate depreciation and amortization

     

    165,926

     

     

    170,276

     

     

    490,511

     

     

    510,622

     

    Noncontrolling interests

     

    2,721

     

     

    1,480

     

     

    10,628

     

     

    6,771

     

    Real estate depreciation and amortization on unconsolidated joint ventures

     

    12,021

     

     

    12,546

     

     

    38,245

     

     

    40,928

     

    Impairment loss from unconsolidated joint ventures

     

    -

     

     

    8,083

     

     

    -

     

     

    8,083

     

    Net (gain)/loss on consolidation

     

    -

     

     

    -

     

     

    (286

    )

     

    -

     

    Net (gain)/loss on the sale of depreciable real estate owned, net of tax

     

    -

     

     

    -

     

     

    (47,939

    )

     

    (16,867

    )

    Funds from operations ("FFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, basic

    $

    219,866

     

    $

    213,785

     

    $

    642,333

     

    $

    640,528

     

     
    Distributions to preferred stockholders - Series E (Convertible) (2)

     

    1,211

     

     

    1,197

     

     

    3,628

     

     

    3,638

     

     
    FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted

    $

    221,077

     

    $

    214,982

     

    $

    645,961

     

    $

    644,166

     

     
    FFO per weighted average common share and unit, basic

    $

    0.62

     

    $

    0.61

     

    $

    1.82

     

    $

    1.81

     

    FFO per weighted average common share and unit, diluted

    $

    0.62

     

    $

    0.60

     

    $

    1.81

     

    $

    1.81

     

     
    Weighted average number of common shares and OP/DownREIT Units outstanding, basic

     

    353,484

     

     

    353,275

     

     

    353,543

     

     

    353,299

     

    Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT Units, and common stock
    equivalents outstanding, diluted

     

    356,873

     

     

    357,226

     

     

    357,110

     

     

    356,811

     

     
    Impact of adjustments to FFO:
    Legal and other costs

    $

    2,683

     

    $

    1,551

     

    $

    9,846

     

    $

    6,995

     

    Realized and unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax

     

    (3,736

    )

     

    3

     

     

    (3,305

    )

     

    (4,613

    )

    Severance costs

     

    7,214

     

     

    3,018

     

     

    8,737

     

     

    4,550

     

    Software transition related costs

     

    3,329

     

     

    -

     

     

    9,263

     

     

    -

     

    Casualty-related charges/(recoveries)

     

    1,755

     

     

    1,473

     

     

    8,434

     

     

    8,749

     

    Total impact of adjustments to FFO

    $

    11,245

     

    $

    6,045

     

    $

    32,975

     

    $

    15,681

     

     
    FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted

    $

    232,322

     

    $

    221,027

     

    $

    678,936

     

    $

    659,847

     

     
    FFO as Adjusted per weighted average common share and unit, diluted

    $

    0.65

     

    $

    0.62

     

    $

    1.90

     

    $

    1.85

     

     
    Recurring capital expenditures, inclusive of unconsolidated joint ventures

     

    (32,238

    )

     

    (29,898

    )

     

    (79,844

    )

     

    (73,496

    )

    AFFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted

    $

    200,084

     

    $

    191,129

     

    $

    599,092

     

    $

    586,351

     

     
    AFFO per weighted average common share and unit, diluted

    $

    0.56

     

    $

    0.54

     

    $

    1.68

     

    $

    1.64

     

    (1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
    (2) Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares are dilutive for purposes of calculating FFO per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024. Consequently, distributions to Series E cumulative convertible preferred stockholders are added to FFO and the weighted average number of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares are included in the denominator when calculating FFO per common share and unit, diluted.

    Attachment 3

     
    Consolidated Balance Sheets
    (Unaudited) (1)
     
    September 30, December 31,
    In thousands, except share and per share amounts

    2025

     

    2024

     
     
    ASSETS
     
    Real estate owned:
    Real estate held for investment

    $

    16,348,713

     

    $

    15,994,794

     

    Less: accumulated depreciation

     

    (7,320,363

    )

     

    (6,836,920

    )

    Real estate held for investment, net

     

    9,028,350

     

     

    9,157,874

     

    Real estate under development
    (net of accumulated depreciation of $0 and $0)

     

    52,749

     

     

    -

     

    Real estate held for disposition
    (net of accumulated depreciation of $0 and $64,106)

     

    -

     

     

    154,463

     

    Total real estate owned, net of accumulated depreciation

     

    9,081,099

     

     

    9,312,337

     

     
    Cash and cash equivalents

     

    1,194

     

     

    1,326

     

    Restricted cash

     

    35,052

     

     

    34,101

     

    Notes receivable, net

     

    146,749

     

     

    247,849

     

    Investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures, net

     

    911,575

     

     

    917,483

     

    Operating lease right-of-use assets

     

    184,172

     

     

    186,997

     

    Other assets

     

    242,071

     

     

    197,493

     

    Total assets

    $

    10,601,912

     

    $

    10,897,586

     

     
    LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
     
    Liabilities:
    Secured debt

    $

    1,090,305

     

    $

    1,139,331

     

    Unsecured debt

     

    4,743,864

     

     

    4,687,634

     

    Operating lease liabilities

     

    179,496

     

     

    182,275

     

    Real estate taxes payable

     

    67,728

     

     

    46,403

     

    Accrued interest payable

     

    28,415

     

     

    52,631

     

    Security deposits and prepaid rent

     

    60,563

     

     

    61,592

     

    Distributions payable

     

    153,784

     

     

    151,720

     

    Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities

     

    126,329

     

     

    115,105

     

    Total liabilities

     

    6,450,484

     

     

    6,436,691

     

     
    Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP and DownREIT Partnership

     

    876,127

     

     

    1,017,355

     

     
    Equity:
    Preferred stock, no par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
    2,600,678 shares of 8.00% Series E Cumulative Convertible issued and outstanding (2,600,678 shares at December 31, 2024)

     

    43,192

     

     

    43,192

     

    10,174,522 shares of Series F outstanding (10,424,485 shares at December 31, 2024)

     

    1

     

     

    1

     

    Common stock, $0.01 par value; 450,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
    330,766,065 shares issued and outstanding (330,858,719 shares at December 31, 2024)

     

    3,308

     

     

    3,309

     

    Additional paid-in capital

     

    7,565,518

     

     

    7,572,480

     

    Distributions in excess of net income

     

    (4,338,985

    )

     

    (4,179,415

    )

    Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), net

     

    1,932

     

     

    3,638

     

    Total stockholders' equity

     

    3,274,966

     

     

    3,443,205

     

    Noncontrolling interests

     

    335

     

     

    335

     

    Total equity

     

    3,275,301

     

     

    3,443,540

     

    Total liabilities and equity

    $

    10,601,912

     

    $

    10,897,586

     

    (1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

    Attachment 4(C)

    Selected Financial Information
    (Dollars in Thousands)
    (Unaudited) (1)
     
    Quarter Ended
    Coverage Ratios September 30, 2025
     
    Net income/(loss)

    $

    43,130

     
    Adjustments:
    Interest expense, including debt extinguishment and other associated costs

     

    50,569

    Real estate depreciation and amortization

     

    165,926

    Other depreciation and amortization

     

    7,009

    Tax provision/(benefit), net

     

    382

    Adjustments to reflect the Company's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures

     

    16,652

    EBITDAre

    $

    283,668

     
    Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net

     

    1,755

    Legal and other costs

     

    2,683

    Realized and unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments

     

    680

    Severance costs

     

    7,214

    (Income)/loss from unconsolidated entities

     

    (14,011)

    Adjustments to reflect the Company's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures

     

    (16,652)

    Management fee expense on unconsolidated joint ventures

     

    (960)

    Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items

    $

    264,377

     
    Annualized consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items

    $

    1,057,508

     
    Interest expense, including debt extinguishment and other associated costs

     

    50,569

    Capitalized interest expense

     

    2,203

    Total interest

    $

    52,772

     
    Preferred dividends

    $

    1,211

     
    Total debt

    $

    5,834,169

    Cash

     

    (1,194)

    Net debt

    $

    5,832,975

     
    Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items 5.0x
     
    Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items 4.9x
     
    Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items 5.5x
     
     
    Debt Covenant Overview
     
    Unsecured Line of Credit Covenants (2) Required Actual Compliance
     
    Maximum Leverage Ratio

    ≤60.0%

    31.2% (2)

    Yes
    Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

    ≥1.5x

    4.9x Yes
    Maximum Secured Debt Ratio

    ≤40.0%

    9.7%

    Yes
    Minimum Unencumbered Pool Leverage Ratio

    ≥150.0%

    375.2%

    Yes
     
    Senior Unsecured Note Covenants (3) Required Actual Compliance
     
    Debt as a percentage of Total Assets ≤65.0%

    32.6% (3)

    Yes
    Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to Annual Service Charge ≥1.5x 5.6x Yes
    Secured Debt as a percentage of Total Assets ≤40.0%

    6.1%

    Yes
    Total Unencumbered Assets to Unsecured Debt ≥150.0%

    316.5%

    Yes
     
    Securities Ratings Debt Outlook Commercial Paper
     
    Moody's Investors Service Baa1 Stable P-2
    S&P Global Ratings BBB+ Stable A-2
     
     
     
    Gross % of
    Number of 3Q 2025 NOI (1) Carrying Value Total Gross
    Asset Summary Homes ($000s) % of NOI ($000s) Carrying Value
     
    Unencumbered assets

    47,260

    $

    256,625

    87.8%

    $

    14,439,254

     

    88.0%

    Encumbered assets

    8,548

     

    35,510

    12.2%

     

    1,962,208

     

    12.0%

    55,808

    $

    292,135

    100.0%

    $

    16,401,462

     

    100.0%

    (1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
    (2) As defined in our credit agreement dated September 15, 2021, as amended.
    (3) As defined in our indenture dated November 1, 1995 as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

    Attachment 14(D)

    Definitions and Reconciliations

    September 30, 2025

    (Unaudited)

    All guidance is based on current expectations of future economic conditions and the judgment of the Company's management team. The following reconciles from GAAP Net income/(loss) per share for full-year 2025 and fourth quarter of 2025 to forecasted FFO and FFO as Adjusted per share and unit:

    Full-Year 2025
    Low High
     
    Forecasted net income per diluted share

    $

    0.57

     

    $

    0.59

     

    Conversion from GAAP share count

     

    (0.04

    )

     

    (0.04

    )

    Net gain on the sale of depreciable real estate owned

     

    (0.13

    )

     

    (0.13

    )

    Depreciation

     

    2.00

     

     

    2.00

     

    Noncontrolling interests

     

    0.03

     

     

    0.03

     

    Preferred dividends

     

    0.01

     

     

    0.01

     

    Forecasted FFO per diluted share and unit

    $

    2.44

     

    $

    2.46

     

    Legal and other costs

     

    0.03

     

     

    0.03

     

    Severance costs

     

    0.02

     

     

    0.02

     

    Software transition related costs

     

    0.03

     

     

    0.03

     

    Casualty-related charges/(recoveries)

     

    0.02

     

     

    0.02

     

    Realized/unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments

     

    (0.01

    )

     

    (0.01

    )

    Forecasted FFO as Adjusted per diluted share and unit

    $

    2.53

     

    $

    2.55

     

     
     
     

    4Q 2025

    Low High
     
    Forecasted net income per diluted share

    $

    0.13

     

    $

    0.15

     

    Conversion from GAAP share count

     

    (0.01

    )

     

    (0.01

    )

    Depreciation

     

    0.50

     

     

    0.50

     

    Noncontrolling interests

     

    0.01

     

     

    0.01

     

    Preferred dividends

     

    -

     

     

    -

     

    Forecasted FFO per diluted share and unit

    $

    0.63

     

    $

    0.65

     

    Legal and other costs

     

    -

     

     

    -

     

    Software transition related costs

    -

    -

     
    Casualty-related charges/(recoveries)

     

    -

     

     

    -

     

    Realized/unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments

     

    -

     

     

    -

     

    Forecasted FFO as Adjusted per diluted share and unit

    $

    0.63

     

    $

    0.65

     

     

    View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20251028229259/en/

    Contact: Trent Trujillo

    Email: [email protected]

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