Earnings per diluted share of $2.57
Operating revenue down 5%
Reportable derailment rate improved 9%

OMAHA, Neb., July 26, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Union Pacific Corporation (NYSE:UNP) today reported 2023 second quarter net income of $1.6 billion, or $2.57 per diluted share. These results include the previously disclosed $67 million labor expense and $73 million income tax benefit. This compares to 2022 second quarter net income of $1.8 billion, or $2.93 per diluted share.

"The results this quarter were impacted by softening consumer markets, inflation, a one-time labor expense, and increased workforce levels," said Lance Fritz, Union Pacific chairman, president, and chief executive officer. "The entire team remains focused on maintaining a solid service product while taking steps to recapture lost productivity and lay a strong foundation for sustainable future success. We took actions throughout the second quarter to drive greater network fluidity and provide our customers with better service. We finished the quarter with resource levels more aligned with demand, as we stored excess locomotives, improved recrew rates, and reduced borrowed-out employees."

Financial Results: Core Pricing Gains Offset by Reduced Fuel Surcharge Revenue, Lower Volumes, and an Unfavorable Business Mix

Second Quarter 2023 Compared to Second Quarter 2022

Operating revenue of $6 billion was down 5% driven by reduced fuel surcharge revenue, lower volumes, and an unfavorable business mix, partially offset by core pricing gains.
Business volumes, as measured by total revenue carloads, were down 2%.
Operating ratio was 63.0%, up 280 basis points. This includes an unfavorable 110 basis point impact from a one-time labor agreement payment and a 200 basis point benefit from falling fuel prices.
Operating income of $2.2 billion declined 12%.
The company repurchased 600,000 shares in second quarter 2023 at an aggregate cost of $120 million.

Operating Performance: Improved Service Performance Supported by Larger Crew Base

Second Quarter 2023 Compared to Second Quarter 2022

Quarterly freight car velocity was 202 daily miles per car, an 8% improvement.
Quarterly locomotive productivity was 126 gross ton-miles (GTMs) per horsepower day, a 2% improvement.
Average maximum train length was 9,316 feet, a 1% decline.
Quarterly workforce productivity decreased 5% to 983 car miles per employee.
Fuel consumption rate of 1.086, measured in gallons of fuel per thousand GTMs, deteriorated 1%.
Union Pacific's first half reportable derailment rate improved 9% to 2.45 per million train miles compared to 2.68 for 2022.

2023 Outlook Pressured by Challenging Demand and Cost Environment

Consumer-related volumes likely drive full year volume expectations below Industrial Production (Current forecast: +0.1%)
Pricing dollars in excess of inflation dollars
Forecasting $50 to $70 million in labor expense from new agreements in second half of 2023
2023 Capital Allocation:

Capital plan of $3.6 billion
Maintain dividend of $1.30/quarter
No further 2023 share repurchases planned

Leadership and Board Updates

In separate press releases issued today, the Company appointed Jim Vena as chief executive officer, named Beth Whited as president, elected Mike McCarthy as chairman and appointed two new independent directors, Doyle Simons, and John Wiehoff, to the Board.

Second Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call

Union Pacific will webcast its second quarter 2023 earnings release presentation live at www.up.com/investor and via teleconference on Wednesday, July 26, 2023, at 8:45 a.m. Eastern Time. Participants may join the conference call by dialing 877-407-8293 (or for international participants, 201-689-8349).

ABOUT UNION PACIFIC

Union Pacific (NYSE:UNP) delivers the goods families and businesses use every day with safe, reliable, and efficient service. Operating in 23 western states, the company connects its customers and communities to the global economy. Trains are the most environmentally responsible way to move freight, helping Union Pacific protect future generations. More information about Union Pacific is available at www.up.com.

Supplemental financial information is attached.

This news release and related materials contain statements about the Company's future that are not statements of historical fact, including specifically the statements regarding the potential impacts of public health crises, including pandemics, epidemics and the outbreak of other contagious diseases, such as the coronavirus and its variant strains (COVID); the Russia-Ukraine conflict and its impact on our business operations, financial results, liquidity, and financial position, and on the world economy (including customers, employees, and supply chains), including as a result of fluctuations in volume and carloadings; expectations as to general macroeconomic conditions, including slowdowns and recessions, domestically or internationally, and future volatility in interest rates and fuel prices; closing of customer manufacturing, distribution, or production facilities; expectations as to operational or service improvements; expectations as to hiring challenges; availability of employees; expectations regarding the effectiveness of steps taken or to be taken to improve operations, service, infrastructure improvements, and transportation plan modifications; expectations as to cost savings, revenue growth, and earnings; the time by which goals, targets, or objectives will be achieved; projections, predictions, expectations, estimates, or forecasts as to business, financial, and operational results, future economic performance, and planned capital investments ; proposed new products and services; estimates of costs relating to environmental remediation and restoration; estimates and expectations regarding tax matters; expectations that claims, litigation, environmental costs, commitments, contingent liabilities, labor negotiations or agreements, cyberattacks or other matters. These statements are, or will be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements also generally include, without limitation, information, or statements regarding: projections, predictions, expectations, estimates, or forecasts as to the Company's and its subsidiaries' business, financial, and operational results, and future economic performance; and management's beliefs, expectations, goals, and objectives and other similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts.

Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times that, or by which, such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking information, including expectations regarding operational and financial improvements and the Company's future performance or results are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in the statement. Important factors, including risk factors, could affect the Company's and its subsidiaries' future results and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Information regarding risk factors and other cautionary information are available in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2022, which was filed with the SEC on February 10, 2023. The Company updates information regarding risk factors if circumstances require such updates in its periodic reports on Form 10-Q and its subsequent Annual Reports on Form 10-K (or such other reports that may be filed with the SEC).

Forward-looking statements speak only as of, and are based only upon information available on, the date the statements were made. The Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking information to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions, or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information. If the Company does update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that the Company will make additional updates with respect thereto or with respect to other forward-looking statements. References to the Company's website are provided for convenience and, therefore, information on or available through the website is not, and should not be deemed to be, incorporated by reference herein.

UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)

Millions, Except Per Share Amounts and	*2nd Quarter*								*Year-to-Date*
Percentages, For the Periods Ended June 30,	2023			2022				%	2023			2022				%
Operating Revenues
Freight revenues	$	5,569		$	5,842		(5)	%	$	11,225		$	11,282		(1)	%
Other revenues		394			427		(8)			794			847		(6)
Total operating revenues		5,963			6,269		(5)			12,019			12,129		(1)
Operating Expenses
Compensation and benefits		1,269			1,092		16			2,448			2,193		12
Fuel		664			940		(29)			1,430			1,654		(14)
Purchased services and materials		650			622		5			1,303			1,183		10
Depreciation		577			559		3			1,149			1,114		3
Equipment and other rents		248			230		8			483			445		9
Other		351			331		6			708			668		6
Total operating expenses		3,759			3,774		-			7,521			7,257		4
Operating Income		2,204			2,495		(12)			4,498			4,872		(8)
Other income, net		93			163		(43)			277			210		32
Interest expense		(339)			(316)		7			(675)			(623)		8
Income before income taxes		1,958			2,342		(16)			4,100			4,459		(8)
Income tax expense		(389)			(507)		(23)			(901)			(994)		(9)
Net Income	$	1,569		$	1,835		(14)	%	$	3,199		$	3,465		(8)	%
Share and Per Share
Earnings per share - basic	$	2.58		$	2.93		(12)	%	$	5.25		$	5.51		(5)	%
Earnings per share - diluted	$	2.57		$	2.93		(12)		$	5.24		$	5.50		(5)
Weighted average number of shares - basic		608.7			625.6		(3)			609.6			628.9		(3)
Weighted average number of shares - diluted		609.5			626.8		(3)			610.5			630.2		(3)
Dividends declared per share	$	1.30		$	1.30		-		$	2.60		$	2.48		5
Operating Ratio		63.0	%		60.2	%	2.8	pts		62.6	%		59.8	%	2.8	pts
Effective Tax Rate		19.9	%		21.6	%	(1.7)	pts		22.0	%		22.3	%	(0.3)	pts

UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES Freight Revenues Statistics (unaudited)

	*2nd Quarter*							*Year-to-Date*
For the Periods Ended June 30,	2023		2022		%			2023		2022		%
*Freight Revenues (Millions)*
Grain & grain products	$	890	$	867		3	%	$	1,833	$	1,744		5	%
Fertilizer		183		183		-			369		363		2
Food & refrigerated		255		271		(6)			518		538		(4)
Coal & renewables		429		492		(13)			934		1,000		(7)
Bulk		1,757		1,813		(3)			3,654		3,645		-
Industrial chemicals & plastics		545		557		(2)			1,081		1,077		-
Metals & minerals		562		562		-			1,098		1,047		5
Forest products		347		386		(10)			679		750		(9)
Energy & specialized markets		632		586		8			1,245		1,138		9
Industrial		2,086		2,091		-			4,103		4,012		2
Automotive		625		561		11			1,212		1,062		14
Intermodal		1,101		1,377		(20)			2,256		2,563		(12)
Premium		1,726		1,938		(11)			3,468		3,625		(4)
Total	$	5,569	$	5,842		(5)	%	$	11,225		11,282		(1)	%
*Revenue Carloads (Thousands)*
Grain & grain products		197		195		1	%		399		400		-	%
Fertilizer		48		53		(9)			93		98		(5)
Food & refrigerated		44		48		(8)			88		95		(7)
Coal & renewables		203		202		-			419		427		(2)
Bulk		492		498		(1)			999		1,020		(2)
Industrial chemicals & plastics		164		161		2			321		321		-
Metals & minerals		210		205		2			398		387		3
Forest products		55		63		(13)			107		127		(16)
Energy & specialized markets		144		141		2			283		272		4
Industrial		573		570		1			1,109		1,107		-
Automotive		213		192		11			413		382		8
Intermodal [a]		749		805		(7)			1,483		1,562		(5)
Premium		962		997		(4)			1,896		1,944		(2)
Total		2,027		2,065		(2)	%		4,004		4,071		(2)	%
*Average Revenue per Car*
Grain & grain products	$	4,527	$	4,451		2	%	$	4,598	$	4,357		6	%
Fertilizer		3,830		3,437		11			3,978		3,701		7
Food & refrigerated		5,740		5,770		(1)			5,851		5,703		3
Coal & renewables		2,107		2,426		(13)			2,228		2,340		(5)
Bulk		3,568		3,642		(2)			3,657		3,574		2
Industrial chemicals & plastics		3,336		3,455		(3)			3,368		3,351		1
Metals & minerals		2,677		2,755		(3)			2,760		2,710		2
Forest products		6,337		6,128		3			6,360		5,898		8
Energy & specialized markets		4,388		4,161		5			4,398		4,189		5
Industrial		3,646		3,674		(1)			3,701		3,626		2
Automotive		2,928		2,919		-			2,935		2,780		6
Intermodal [a]		1,471		1,711		(14)			1,521		1,641		(7)
Premium		1,794		1,943		(8)			1,829		1,864		(2)
Average	$	2,748	$	2,830		(3)	%	$	2,804	$	2,771		1	%


[a]	For intermodal shipments each container or trailer equals one carload.

UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (unaudited)

	*Jun. 30,*			Dec. 31,
Millions, Except Percentages		2023			2022
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents		$	830		$	973
Short-term investments			-			46
Other current assets			2,922			2,933
Investments			2,524			2,375
Properties, net			56,641			56,038
Operating lease assets			1,651			1,672
Other assets			1,465			1,412
Total assets		$	66,033		$	65,449

Liabilities and Common Shareholders' Equity
Debt due within one year		$	1,745		$	1,678
Other current liabilities			3,504			3,842
Debt due after one year			31,557			31,648
Operating lease liabilities			1,217			1,300
Deferred income taxes			13,069			13,033
Other long-term liabilities			1,747			1,785
Total liabilities			52,839			53,286
Total common shareholders' equity			13,194			12,163
Total liabilities and common shareholders' equity		$	66,033		$	65,449

UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

	*Year-to-Date*
Millions, for the Periods Ended June 30,	2023		2022
Operating Activities
Net income	$	3,199	$	3,465
Depreciation		1,149		1,114
Deferred income taxes		36		93
Other - net		(526)		(505)
Cash provided by operating activities		3,858		4,167
Investing Activities
Capital investments*		(1,607)		(1,645)
Other - net		(67)		105
Cash used in investing activities		(1,674)		(1,540)
Financing Activities
Debt repaid		(1,664)		(1,664)
Debt issued		1,599		4,090
Dividends paid		(1,588)		(1,556)
Share repurchase programs		(705)		(3,473)
Net issued/(paid) of commercial paper		19		(151)
Other - net		11		(42)
Cash used in financing activities		(2,328)		(2,796)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash		(144)		(169)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year		987		983
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period	$	843	$	814
Free Cash Flow**
Cash provided by operating activities	$	3,858	$	4,167
Cash used in investing activities		(1,674)		(1,540)
Dividends paid		(1,588)		(1,556)
Free cash flow	$	596	$	1,071


*	Capital investments include locomotive and freight car early lease buyouts of $14 million in 2023 and $46 million in 2022.
**	Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure; however, we believe this measure is important to management and investors in evaluating our financial performance and measures our ability to generate cash without additional external financing.

UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES Operating and Performance Statistics (unaudited)

	*2nd Quarter*							*Year-to-Date*
For the Periods Ended June 30,	2023		2022		%			2023		2022		%
Operating/Performance Statistics
Freight car velocity (daily miles per car)*		202		187		8	%		199		192		4	%
Average train speed (miles per hour)*		24.1		23.6		2			24.1		23.9		1
Average terminal dwell time (hours)*		23.3		24.6		(5)			23.6		24.3		(3)
Locomotive productivity (GTMs per horsepower day)		126		123		2			125		126		(1)
Gross ton-miles (GTMs) (millions)		207,606		209,789		(1)			414,254		419,495		(1)
Train length (feet)		9,316		9,439		(1)			9,238		9,321		(1)
Intermodal car trip plan compliance (%)**		79		62		17	pts		76		67		9	pts
Manifest/Automotive car trip plan compliance (%)**		64		56		8	pts		63		59		4	pts
Workforce productivity (car miles per employee)		983		1,034		(5)			987		1,045		(6)
Total employees (average)		32,060		30,715		4			31,766		30,452		4
Locomotive Fuel Statistics
Average fuel price per gallon consumed	$	2.86	$	4.03		(29)	%	$	3.04	$	3.48		(13)	%
Fuel consumed in gallons (millions)		226		226		-			458		460		-
Fuel consumption rate***		1.086		1.076		1			1.105		1.096		1
Revenue Ton-Miles (Millions)
Grain & grain products		18,858		19,459		(3)	%		38,902		40,488		(4)	%
Fertilizer		2,953		3,115		(5)			6,089		6,266		(3)
Food & refrigerated		4,514		4,257		6			9,057		8,959		1
Coal & renewables		20,864		20,558		1			43,361		44,808		(3)
Bulk		47,189		47,389		-			97,409		100,521		(3)
Industrial chemicals & plastics		7,214		7,685		(6)			14,305		15,244		(6)
Metals & minerals		9,209		9,662		(5)			18,156		18,407		(1)
Forest products		5,815		6,694		(13)			11,364		13,319		(15)
Energy & specialized markets		9,817		9,105		8			19,316		18,171		6
Industrial		32,055		33,146		(3)			63,141		65,141		(3)
Automotive		4,687		4,140		13			9,087		8,287		10
Intermodal		17,567		18,710		(6)			35,687		36,628		(3)
Premium		22,254		22,850		(3)			44,774		44,915		-
Total		101,498		103,385		(2)	%		205,324		210,577		(2)	%


*	Surface Transportation Board (STB) reported performance measures.
**	Methodology used to report is not comparable with the reporting to the STB under docket number EP 770.
***	Fuel consumption is computed as follows: gallons of fuel consumed divided by gross ton-miles in thousands.

UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)

	2023
Millions, Except Per Share Amounts and Percentages,	*1st Qtr*			*2nd Qtr*		*Year-to-Date*
Operating Revenues
Freight revenues	$	5,656		$	5,569		$	11,225
Other revenues		400			394			794
Total operating revenues		6,056			5,963			12,019
Operating Expenses
Compensation and benefits		1,179			1,269			2,448
Fuel		766			664			1,430
Purchased services and materials		653			650			1,303
Depreciation		572			577			1,149
Equipment and other rents		235			248			483
Other		357			351			708
Total operating expenses		3,762			3,759			7,521
Operating Income		2,294			2,204			4,498
Other income, net		184			93			277
Interest expense		(336)			(339)			(675)
Income before income taxes		2,142			1,958			4,100
Income tax expense		(512)			(389)			(901)
Net Income	$	1,630		$	1,569		$	3,199

Share and Per Share
Earnings per share - basic	$	2.67		$	2.58		$	5.25
Earnings per share - diluted	$	2.67		$	2.57		$	5.24
Weighted average number of shares - basic		610.6			608.7			609.6
Weighted average number of shares - diluted		611.5			609.5			610.5
Dividends declared per share	$	1.30		$	1.30		$	2.60

Operating Ratio		62.1	%		63.0	%		62.6	%
Effective Tax Rate		23.9	%		19.9	%		22.0	%

UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES Freight Revenues Statistics (unaudited)

	2023
	*1st Qtr*		*2nd Qtr*		*Year-to-Date*
*Freight Revenues (Millions)*
Grain & grain products	$	943	$	890		$	1,833
Fertilizer		186		183			369
Food & refrigerated		263		255			518
Coal & renewables		505		429			934
Bulk		1,897		1,757			3,654
Industrial chemicals & plastics		536		545			1,081
Metals & minerals		536		562			1,098
Forest products		332		347			679
Energy & specialized markets		613		632			1,245
Industrial		2,017		2,086			4,103
Automotive		587		625			1,212
Intermodal		1,155		1,101			2,256
Premium		1,742		1,726			3,468
Total	$	5,656	$	5,569		$	11,225
*Revenue Carloads (Thousands)*
Grain & grain products		202		197			399
Fertilizer		45		48			93
Food & refrigerated		44		44			88
Coal & renewables		216		203			419
Bulk		507		492			999
Industrial chemicals & plastics		157		164			321
Metals & minerals		188		210			398
Forest products		52		55			107
Energy & specialized markets		139		144			283
Industrial		536		573			1,109
Automotive		200		213			413
Intermodal [a]		734		749			1,483
Premium		934		962			1,896
Total		1,977		2,027			4,004
*Average Revenue per Car*
Grain & grain products	$	4,668	$	4,527		$	4,598
Fertilizer		4,135		3,830			3,978
Food & refrigerated		5,963		5,740			5,851
Coal & renewables		2,341		2,107			2,228
Bulk		3,743		3,568			3,657
Industrial chemicals & plastics		3,402		3,336			3,368
Metals & minerals		2,853		2,677			2,760
Forest products		6,384		6,337			6,360
Energy & specialized markets		4,408		4,388			4,398
Industrial		3,760		3,646			3,701
Automotive		2,944		2,928			2,935
Intermodal [a]		1,573		1,471			1,521
Premium		1,866		1,794			1,829
Average	$	2,861	$	2,748		$	2,804


[a]	For intermodal shipments each container or trailer equals one carload.

UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES Non-GAAP Measures Reconciliation to GAAP

Debt / Net Income
Millions, Except Ratios	Jun. 30,		Dec. 31,
for the Trailing Twelve Months Ended [a]	2023		2022
Debt	$	33,302	$	33,326
Net income		6,732		6,998
Debt / net income		4.9		4.8
Adjusted Debt / Adjusted EBITDA*
Millions, Except Ratios	*Jun. 30,*		Dec. 31,
for the Trailing Twelve Months Ended [a]	2023		2022
Net income	$	6,732	$	6,998
Add:
Income tax expense		1,981		2,074
Depreciation		2,281		2,246
Interest expense		1,323		1,271
EBITDA	$	12,317	$	12,589
Adjustments:
Other income, net		(493)		(426)
Interest on operating lease liabilities [b]		53		54
Adjusted EBITDA	$	11,877	$	12,217
Debt	$	33,302	$	33,326
Operating lease liabilities		1,563		1,631
Unfunded pension and OPEB, net of tax cost of $0 and $0		-		-
Adjusted debt	$	34,865	$	34,957
Adjusted debt / Adjusted EBITDA		2.9		2.9


[a]	The trailing twelve months income statement information ended June 30, 2023, is recalculated by taking the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, subtracting the six months ended June 30, 2022, and adding the six months ended June 30, 2023.
[b]	Represents the hypothetical interest expense we would incur (using the incremental borrowing rate) if the property under our operating leases were owned or accounted for as finance leases.

*	Total debt plus operating lease liabilities plus after-tax unfunded pension and OPEB (other postretirement benefit) obligations divided by net income plus income tax expense, depreciation, amortization, interest expense, and adjustments for other income and interest on operating lease liabilities. Adjusted debt to adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and adjustments for other income and interest on operating lease liabilities) is considered non-GAAP financial measure by SEC Regulation G and Item 10 of SEC Regulation S-K and may not be defined and calculated by other companies in the same manner. We believe this measure is important to management and investors in evaluating the Company's ability to sustain given debt levels (including leases) with the cash generated from operations. In addition, a comparable measure is used by rating agencies when reviewing the Company's credit rating. Adjusted debt to adjusted EBITDA should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, other information provided in accordance with GAAP. The most comparable GAAP measure is debt to net income ratio. The tables above provide a reconciliation from net income to adjusted EBITDA, debt to adjusted debt, and debt to net income to adjusted debt to adjusted EBITDA. At June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the incremental borrowing rate on operating lease liabilities was 3.4% and 3.3%, respectively.

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SOURCE Union Pacific Corporation

Union Pacific Reports Second Quarter 2023 Results