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    WASTE CONNECTIONS REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER 2023 RESULTS AND PROVIDES 2024 OUTLOOK

    2/13/24 4:05:00 PM ET
    $WCN
    Environmental Services
    Utilities
    Get the next $WCN alert in real time by email

    Fourth Quarter Highlights

    • Revenue of $2.036 billion, up 8.9% year over year
    • Net income(a) of $126.8 million, and adjusted EBITDA(b) of $656.0 million, up 16.4% year over year
    • Adjusted EBITDA(b) margin of 32.2% of revenue, up 200 basis points year over year
    • Momentum from accelerating margin expansion and acquisition activity sets up 2024 for outsized growth

    Full Year 2023 Highlights

    • Revenue of $8.022 billion, up 11.2% year over year
    • Net income of $762.8 million, and adjusted net income(b) of $1.081 billion
    • Adjusted EBITDA(b) of $2.523 billion, up 13.6%, and 31.5% of revenue, up 70 basis points year over year
    • Net cash provided by operating activities of $2.127 billion and adjusted free cash flow(b) of $1.224 billion
    • Completes acquisitions with approximately $215 million of total annualized revenue in 2023

    Expectations for 2024

    • Adjusted EBITDA growth of over 13%
    • Outsized adjusted EBITDA(b) margin expansion of 120 basis points, or 32.7%
    • Revenue contribution of approximately 4% from acquisitions already completed
    • Additional acquisitions, further increases in values for recovered commodities or reduction of inflationary pressures to provide upside to 2024 outlook

     

    TORONTO, Feb. 13, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Waste Connections, Inc. (NYSE:WCN) ("Waste Connections" or the "Company") today announced its results for the fourth quarter of 2023 and outlook for 2024.   

    Waste Connections logo. (PRNewsFoto/Waste Connections, Inc.) (PRNewsFoto/WASTE CONNECTIONS_ INC_)

    "Adjusted EBITDA(b) margin expansion of 200 basis points in Q4 capped off a remarkable year for Waste Connections, driven by solid execution and continued improvement in operating trends.  Solid waste organic growth led by 8.7% core pricing was bolstered by improvements in commodity-driven revenues during the quarter, providing momentum for 2024.  Acquisition activity also accelerated into year-end, as we announced the acquisition of the $225 million (US$) revenue E&P waste disposal-oriented assets of Secure Energy in Western Canada, which closed February 1st, bringing expected 2024 acquisition revenue contribution to approximately $325 million, with dialogue ongoing," said Ronald J. Mittelstaedt, President and Chief Executive Officer.

    "Looking at our differentiated results during the full year 2023, we delivered 70 basis points adjusted EBITDA(b)  margin expansion after overcoming 60 basis points in headwinds from recovered commodity values to report industry-leading margin of 31.5%.  Double-digit growth in both revenue and adjusted EBITDA(b) from price-led organic solid waste growth and outsized acquisition contribution, along with disciplined execution and focus on quality of revenue, drove adjusted free cash flow(b) of $1.224 billion, or 15.3% of revenue," added Mr. Mittelstaedt.  "Moreover, both employee turnover and safety incident rates exited 2023 at multi-year lows, setting up 2024 for continued improvement in trends, along with the opportunity for outsized margin expansion." 

    Mr. Mittelstatedt concluded, "We are extremely pleased by our 2023 results and our positioning for outsized growth in 2024.  We applaud the resilience of our 23,000 dedicated employees who enabled us to deliver on our commitments and once again drive industry-leading results.  Their efforts have already positioned us for 120 basis points adjusted EBITDA(b) margin expansion  in 2024 on approaching double-digit revenue growth, with upside from continued improvement in recovered commodity values or inflationary pressures, as well as any additional acquisition activity."

    Q4 2023 Results

    Revenue in the fourth quarter totaled $2.036 billion, up from $1.869 billion in the year ago period.  Operating income was $224.5 million, which included $169.6 million in impairments primarily associated with adjustments to landfill closure and post-closure costs and $2.9 million primarily associated with transaction-related expenses.  This compares to operating income of $312.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2022, which included $4.7 million primarily in transaction-related expenses.  Net income in the fourth quarter was $126.8 million, or $0.49 per share on a diluted basis of 258.3 million shares.  In the year ago period, the Company reported net income of $194.4 million, or $0.75 per share on a diluted basis of 258.0 million shares.   

    Adjusted net income(b) in the fourth quarter was $285.5 million, or $1.11 per diluted share, up from $229.8 million, or $0.89 per diluted share, in the prior year period.  Adjusted EBITDA(b) in the fourth quarter was $656.0 million, as compared to $563.6 million in the prior year period.  Adjusted net income, adjusted net income per diluted share and adjusted EBITDA, all non-GAAP measures, primarily exclude impairments and transaction-related items, as reflected in the detailed reconciliations in the attached tables.

    Full Year 2023 Results

    For the year ended December 31, 2023, revenue was $8.022 billion, up from $7.212 billion in the year ago period.  Operating income was $1.236 billion, which included $238.8 million primarily related to adjustments associated with landfill closure and post-closure costs and other impairments, $10.7 million associated with transaction-related expenses and $14.4 million primarily related to executive separation costs and fair value changes to equity awards.  In the year ago period, operating income was $1.242 billion, which included $43.2 million primarily attributable to transaction-related expenses and impairments and other operating items.

    Net income for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $762.8 million, or $2.95 per share on a diluted basis of 258.1 million shares.  In the year ago period, the Company reported net income of $835.7 million, or $3.24 per share on a diluted basis of 258.0 million shares.  

    Adjusted net income(b) for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $1.081 billion, or $4.19 per diluted share, as compared to $985.3 million, or $3.82 per diluted share, in the year ago period. Adjusted EBITDA(b) for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $2.523 billion, up from $2.221 billion in the prior year period.

    2024 Outlook

    Waste Connections also announced its outlook for 2024, which assumes no change in the current economic environment.  The Company's outlook excludes any impact from additional acquisitions that may close during the year, and expensing of transaction-related items.  The outlook provided below is forward looking, and actual results may differ materially depending on risks and uncertainties detailed at the end of this release and in our periodic filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in Canada. Certain components of the outlook for 2024 are subject to quarterly fluctuations.  See reconciliations in the attached tables.

    • Revenue is estimated at approximately $8.750 billion;
    • Net income is estimated at approximately $1.096 billion;
    • Adjusted EBITDA(b) is estimated at approximately $2.860 billion and 32.7% of revenue, up 120 basis points year over year;
    • Net cash provided by operating activities is estimated at approximately $2.350 billion;
    • Capital expenditures are estimated at $1.150 billion, including $150 million for Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) facilities; and
    • Adjusted free cash flow(b) is estimated at $1.200 billion, including $150 million in RNG-related capex and $75 million in closure-related outlays at the Chiquita Canyon Landfill; adjusted free cash flow(b) normalized for RNG and Chiquita outlays is estimated at $1.425 billion.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     (a) All references to "Net income" refer to the financial statement line item "Net income attributable to Waste Connections".

     (b) A non-GAAP measure; see accompanying Non-GAAP Reconciliation Schedule.

    Q4 2023 Earnings Conference Call

    Waste Connections will be hosting a conference call related to fourth quarter earnings on February 14th at 8:30 A.M. Eastern Time.  A live audio webcast of the conference call can be accessed by visiting investors.wasteconnections.com and selecting "News & Events" from the website menu. Alternatively, conference call participants can preregister by clicking here.  Registered participants will receive dial-in instructions and a personalized code for entry to the conference call.  A replay of the conference call will be available until February 21, 2024, by calling 877-344-7529 (within North America) or 412-317-0088 (international) and entering Passcode #4262752.

    Waste Connections will be filing a Form 8-K on EDGAR and on SEDAR (as an "Other" document) prior to markets opening on February 14th, providing the Company's first quarter 2024 outlook for revenue, price plus volume growth for solid waste, and adjusted EBITDA(b).

    About Waste Connections

    Waste Connections (wasteconnections.com) is an integrated solid waste services company that provides non-hazardous waste collection, transfer and disposal services, including by rail, along with resource recovery primarily through recycling and renewable fuels generation. The Company serves approximately nine million residential, commercial and industrial customers in mostly exclusive and secondary markets across 44 states in the U.S. and six provinces in Canada. Waste Connections also provides non-hazardous oilfield waste treatment, recovery and disposal services in several basins across the U.S. and Canada, as well as intermodal services for the movement of cargo and solid waste containers in the Pacific Northwest. Waste Connections views its Environmental, Social and Governance ("ESG") efforts as integral to its business, with initiatives consistent with its objective of long-term value creation and focused on reducing emissions, increasing resource recovery of both recyclable commodities and clean energy fuels, reducing reliance on off-site disposal for landfill leachate, further improving safety and enhancing employee engagement. Visit wasteconnections.com/sustainability for more information and updates on our progress towards targeted achievement.

    Safe Harbor and Forward-Looking Information

    This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 ("PSLRA"), including "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. These forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance and reflect Waste Connections' current beliefs and expectations regarding future events and operating performance. These forward-looking statements are often identified by the words "may," "might," "believes," "thinks," "expects," "estimate," "continue," "intends" or other words of similar meaning. All of the forward-looking statements included in this press release are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the PSLRA and applicable securities laws in Canada. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements in this press release include, but are not limited to, statements about expected 2024 financial results, outlook and related assumptions, and potential acquisition activity. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ, possibly materially, from those indicated by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, risk factors detailed from time to time in the Company's filings with the SEC and the securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in Canada.  You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release.  Waste Connections undertakes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements set forth in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, unless required by applicable securities laws.

    – financial tables attached –

    CONTACT:



    Mary Anne Whitney / (832) 442-2253                                                                                                           

    Joe Box / (832) 442-2153

    [email protected]                         

    [email protected]    

                                                                

    WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME

    THREE AND TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2023

    (Unaudited)

    (in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)



































    Three months ended

    December 31,



    Twelve months ended

    December 31,







    2022



    2023



    2022



    2023























    Revenues



    $

    1,869,302



    $

    2,035,609



    $

    7,211,859



    $

    8,021,951



    Operating expenses:



























    Cost of operations





    1,137,973





    1,195,620





    4,336,012





    4,744,513



    Selling, general and administrative





    177,763





    192,752





    696,467





    799,119



    Depreciation





    201,111





    213,291





    763,285





    845,638



    Amortization of intangibles





    41,719





    39,833





    155,675





    157,573



    Impairments and other operating items





    (1,237)





    169,595





    18,230





    238,796



    Operating income





    311,973





    224,518





    1,242,190





    1,236,312































    Interest expense





    (64,766)





    (69,728)





    (202,331)





    (274,642)



    Interest income





    3,376





    2,464





    5,950





    9,350



    Other income, net





    781





    4,135





    3,154





    12,481



    Income before income tax provision





    251,364





    161,389





    1,048,963





    983,501































    Income tax provision





    (57,063)





    (34,760)





    (212,962)





    (220,675)



    Net income





    194,301





    126,629





    836,001





    762,826



    Plus/(less): Net loss (income) attributable to   noncontrolling interests





    51





    124





    (339)





    (26)



    Net income attributable to Waste Connections



    $

    194,352



    $

    126,753



    $

    835,662



    $

    762,800































    Earnings per common share attributable to Waste Connections' common shareholders:



























    Basic



    $

    0.76



    $

    0.49



    $

    3.25



    $

    2.96































    Diluted



    $

    0.75



    $

    0.49



    $

    3.24



    $

    2.95































    Shares used in the per share calculations:



























    Basic





    257,219,843





    257,636,137





    257,383,578





    257,551,129



    Diluted





    257,974,749





    258,303,370





    258,038,801





    258,149,244



























































    Cash dividends per common share



    $

    0.255



    $

    0.285



    $

    0.945



    $

    1.05



     

    WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

    (Unaudited)

    (in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)























    December 31,

    2022



    December 31,

    2023



    ASSETS















    Current assets:















    Cash and equivalents



    $

    78,637



    $

    78,399



    Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $22,939 and $23,553

    at December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively





    833,862





    856,953



    Prepaid expenses and other current assets





    205,146





    206,433



    Total current assets





    1,117,645





    1,141,785



















    Restricted cash





    102,727





    105,639



    Restricted investments





    68,099





    70,350



    Property and equipment, net





    6,950,915





    7,228,331



    Operating lease right-of-use assets





    192,506





    261,782



    Goodwill





    6,902,297





    7,404,400



    Intangible assets, net





    1,673,917





    1,603,541



    Other assets, net





    126,497





    100,048



    Total assets



    $

    17,134,603



    $

    17,915,876



    LIABILITIES AND EQUITY















    Current liabilities:















    Accounts payable



    $

    638,728



    $

    642,455



    Book overdraft





    15,645





    14,855



    Deferred revenue





    325,002





    355,203



    Accrued liabilities





    431,247





    521,428



    Current portion of operating lease liabilities





    35,170





    32,533



    Current portion of contingent consideration





    60,092





    94,996



    Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable





    6,759





    26,462



    Total current liabilities





    1,512,643





    1,687,932



















    Long-term portion of debt and notes payable





    6,890,149





    6,724,771



    Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities





    165,462





    238,440



    Long-term portion of contingent consideration





    21,323





    20,034



    Deferred income taxes





    1,013,742





    1,022,480



    Other long-term liabilities





    417,640





    524,438



    Total liabilities





    10,020,959





    10,218,095



    Commitments and contingencies















    Equity:















    Common shares: 257,211,175 shares issued and 257,145,716 shares outstanding at

    December 31, 2022; 257,659,921 shares issued and 257,600,479 shares outstanding at

    December 31, 2023





    3,271,958





    3,276,661



    Additional paid-in capital





    244,076





    284,284



    Accumulated other comprehensive loss





    (56,830)





    (9,826)



    Treasury shares: 65,459 and 59,442 shares at December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively





    -





    -



    Retained earnings





    3,649,494





    4,141,690



    Total Waste Connections' equity





    7,108,698





    7,692,809



    Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries





    4,946





    4,972



    Total equity





    7,113,644





    7,697,781



     Total liabilities and equity



    $

    17,134,603



    $

    17,915,876



     

    WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

    TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2023

    (Unaudited)

    (in thousands of U.S. dollars)























    Twelve months ended December 31,







    2022



    2023



    Cash flows from operating activities:















    Net income



    $

    836,001



    $

    762,826



    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:















    Loss on disposal of assets and impairments





    9,519





    38,877



    Adjustment to closure and post-closure liabilities





    -





    159,547



    Depreciation





    763,285





    845,638



    Amortization of intangibles





    155,675





    157,573



    Deferred income taxes, net of acquisitions





    93,481





    6,329



    Current period provision for expected credit losses





    17,353





    17,430



    Amortization of debt issuance costs





    5,454





    6,483



    Share-based compensation





    63,485





    70,436



    Interest accretion





    17,668





    22,720



    Payment of contingent consideration recorded in earnings





    (2,982)





    -



    Adjustments to contingent consideration





    (1,030)





    30,367



    Other





    (8,217)





    (3,943)



    Net change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions





    72,800





    12,534



    Net cash provided by operating activities





    2,022,492





    2,126,817



















    Cash flows from investing activities:















    Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired





    (2,206,901)





    (676,793)



    Capital expenditures for property and equipment





    (912,677)





    (934,000)



    Proceeds from disposal of assets





    30,676





    31,581



    Other





    1,731





    (1,867)



    Net cash used in investing activities





    (3,087,171)





    (1,581,079)



















    Cash flows from financing activities:















    Proceeds from long-term debt





    4,816,146





    1,818,765



    Principal payments on notes payable and long-term debt





    (3,073,985)





    (2,052,153)



    Payment of contingent consideration recorded at acquisition date





    (16,911)





    (13,317)



    Change in book overdraft





    (1,076)





    (790)



    Payments for repurchase of common shares





    (424,999)





    -



    Payments for cash dividends





    (243,013)





    (270,604)



    Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of equity-based compensation





    (18,358)





    (31,009)



    Debt issuance costs





    (13,271)





    -



    Proceeds from issuance of shares under employee share purchase plan





    3,270





    3,909



    Proceeds from sale of common shares held in trust





    660





    794



    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities





    1,028,463





    (544,405)



















    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash





    (2,035)





    1,341



















    Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash





    (38,251)





    2,674



    Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year





    219,615





    181,364



    Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year



    $

    181,364



    $

    184,038



     

    ADDITIONAL STATISTICS

     (in thousands of U.S. dollars, except where noted)

    Solid Waste Internal Growth:  The following table reflects a breakdown of the components of our solid waste internal growth for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2023:





    Three months ended

    December 31, 2023



    Twelve months ended

    December 31, 2023

    Core Price





    8.7 %





    9.5 %

    Surcharges





    (0.8 %)





    (0.5 %)

    Volume





    (2.3 %)





    (2.0 %)

    Recycling





    0.8 %





    (0.8 %)

    Foreign Exchange Impact





    (0.1 %)





    (0.5 %)

    Total





    6.3 %





    5.7 %

    Revenue Breakdown: The following table reflects a breakdown of our revenue for the three month periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2023:































     Three months ended December 31, 2022







    Revenue



    Inter-company

    Elimination



    Reported

    Revenue



    %

    Solid Waste Collection



    $

    1,385,682



    $

    (6,093)



    $

    1,379,589



    73.8

    %

    Solid Waste Disposal and Transfer





    619,176





    (254,381)





    364,795



    19.5

    %

    Solid Waste Recycling





    26,031





    (496)





    25,535



    1.4

    %

    E&P Waste Treatment, Recovery and Disposal





    55,857





    (3,296)





    52,561



    2.8

    %

    Intermodal and Other





    48,865





    (2,043)





    46,822



    2.5

    %

    Total



    $

    2,135,611



    $

    (266,309)



    $

    1,869,302



    100.0

    %







     Three months ended December 31, 2023







    Revenue



    Inter-company

    Elimination



    Reported

    Revenue



    %

    Solid Waste Collection



    $

    1,501,882



    $

    (4,220)



    $

    1,497,662



    73.6

    %

    Solid Waste Disposal and Transfer





    672,318





    (279,231)





    393,087



    19.3

    %

    Solid Waste Recycling





    41,316





    (1,462)





    39,854



    2.0

    %

    E&P Waste Treatment, Recovery and Disposal





    59,780





    (3,677)





    56,103



    2.7

    %

    Intermodal and Other





    49,066





    (163)





    48,903



    2.4

    %

    Total



    $

    2,324,362



    $

    (288,753)



    $

    2,035,609



    100.0

    %

    Contribution from Acquisitions: The following table reflects revenues from acquisitions, net of divestitures, for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2023:































    Three months ended

    December 31,



    Twelve months ended

    December 31,





    2022



    2023



    2022



    2023

    Acquisitions, net



    $

    149,994



    $

    51,011



    $

    552,001



    $

    407,313































    ADDITIONAL STATISTICS (continued)

    (in thousands of U.S. dollars, except where noted)

    Other Cash Flow Items: The following table reflects cash interest and cash taxes for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2023:































    Three months ended

    December 31,



    Twelve months ended

    December 31,





    2022



    2023



    2022



    2023

    Cash Interest Paid



    $

    58,883



    $

    69,868



    $

    177,424



    $

    260,923

    Cash Taxes Paid





    46,556





    81,470





    100,156





    207,020

    Debt to Book Capitalization as of December 31, 2023:  47%

    Internalization for the three months ended December 31, 2023:  55%

    Days Sales Outstanding for the three months ended December 31, 2023:  39 (23 net of deferred revenue)

    Share Information for the three months ended December 31, 2023:







    Basic shares outstanding



    257,636,138

    Dilutive effect of equity-based awards 



    667,232

    Diluted shares outstanding



    258,303,370

    NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION SCHEDULE

    (in thousands of U.S. dollars, except where noted)

    Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA:

    Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, is provided supplementally because it is widely used by investors as a performance and valuation measure in the solid waste industry.  Management uses adjusted EBITDA as one of the principal measures to evaluate and monitor the ongoing financial performance of Waste Connections' operations.  Waste Connections defines adjusted EBITDA as net income attributable to Waste Connections, plus or minus net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, plus income tax provision, plus interest expense, less interest income, plus depreciation and amortization expense, plus closure and post-closure accretion expense, plus or minus any loss or gain on impairments and other operating items, plus other expense, less other income, plus loss on early extinguishment of debt.  Waste Connections further adjusts this calculation to exclude the effects of other items management believes impact the ability to assess the operating performance of its business.  This measure is not a substitute for, and should be used in conjunction with, GAAP financial measures.  Other companies may calculate adjusted EBITDA differently. 































    Three months ended

    December 31,



    Twelve months ended

    December 31,





    2022



    2023



    2022



    2023

    Net income attributable to Waste Connections



    $

    194,352



    $

    126,753



    $

    835,662



    $

    762,800

    Plus/(Less): Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests





    (51)





    (124)





    339





    26

    Plus: Income tax provision





    57,063





    34,760





    212,962





    220,675

    Plus: Interest expense





    64,766





    69,728





    202,331





    274,642

    Less: Interest income





    (3,376)





    (2,464)





    (5,950)





    (9,350)

    Plus: Depreciation and amortization





    242,830





    253,124





    918,960





    1,003,211

    Plus: Closure and post-closure accretion





    4,105





    5,909





    16,253





    19,605

    Plus/(Less): Impairments and other operating items





    (1,237)





    169,595





    18,230





    238,796

    Less: Other income, net





    (781)





    (4,135)





    (3,154)





    (12,481)

    Adjustments:

























    Plus: Transaction-related expenses(a)





    6,239





    3,639





    24,933





    10,653

    Plus/(Less): Fair value changes to equity awards(b)





    (263)





    (1,791)





    86





    (1,726)

    Plus: Executive separation costs(c)





    -





    1,042





    -





    16,105

    Adjusted EBITDA



    $

    563,647



    $

    656,036



    $

    2,220,652



    $

    2,522,956



























    As % of revenues





    30.2 %





    32.2 %





    30.8 %





    31.5 %

    ____________________________

    (a)   Reflects the addback of acquisition-related transaction costs.

    (b)   Reflects fair value accounting changes associated with certain equity awards.

    (c)   Reflects the cash and non-cash components of severance expense associated with an executive departure.

    NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION SCHEDULE (continued)

    (in thousands of U.S. dollars, except where noted)

    Reconciliation of Adjusted Free Cash Flow:

    Adjusted free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, is provided supplementally because it is widely used by investors as a liquidity measure in the solid waste industry.  Waste Connections calculates adjusted free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities, plus or minus change in book overdraft, plus proceeds from disposal of assets, less capital expenditures for property and equipment and periodic distributions to noncontrolling interests.  Waste Connections further adjusts this calculation to exclude the effects of items management believes impact the ability to evaluate the liquidity of its business operations.  This measure is not a substitute for, and should be used in conjunction with, GAAP liquidity or financial measures.  Other companies may calculate adjusted free cash flow differently.

































    Twelve months ended

    December 31,









    2022



    2023



    Net cash provided by operating activities





    $

    2,022,492



    $

    2,126,817



    Less: Change in book overdraft







    (1,076)





    (790)



    Plus: Proceeds from disposal of assets







    30,676





    31,581



    Less: Capital expenditures for property and equipment







    (912,677)





    (934,000)



    Adjustments:

















       Payment of contingent consideration recorded in earnings(a)







    2,982





    -



    Cash received for divestitures(b)







    (5,671)





    (6,194)



    Transaction-related expenses(c)







    30,825





    5,519



    Executive separation costs (d)







    -





    1,686



    Pre-existing Progressive Waste share-based grants(e)







    286





    1,285



    Tax effect(f)







    (2,993)





    (1,772)



    Adjusted free cash flow





    $

    1,164,844



    $

    1,224,132





















    As % of revenues







    16.2 %





    15.3 %







































    ___________________________

    (a)     

    Reflects the addback of acquisition-related payments for contingent consideration that were recorded as expenses in earnings and as a component of cash flows from operating activities as the amounts paid exceeded the fair value of the contingent consideration recorded at the acquisition date.

    (b)  

    Reflects the elimination of cash received in conjunction with the divestiture of certain operations.

    (c)  

    Reflects the addback of acquisition-related transaction costs and in 2022, the settlement of an acquired tax liability.

    (d)

    Reflects the cash component of severance expense associated with an executive departure.

    (e) 

    Reflects the cash settlement of pre-existing Progressive Waste share-based awards during the period.

    (f)      

    The aggregate tax effect of footnotes (a) through (e) is calculated based on the applied tax rates for the respective periods.

    NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION SCHEDULE (continued)

     (in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)

    Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income attributable to Waste Connections and Adjusted Net Income per Diluted Share attributable to Waste Connections:

    Adjusted net income attributable to Waste Connections and adjusted net income per diluted share attributable to Waste Connections, both non-GAAP financial measures, are provided supplementally because they are widely used by investors as a valuation measure in the solid waste industry.  Management uses adjusted net income attributable to Waste Connections and adjusted net income per diluted share attributable to Waste Connections as one of the principal measures to evaluate and monitor the ongoing financial performance of Waste Connections' operations.  Waste Connections provides adjusted net income attributable to Waste Connections to exclude the effects of items management believes impact the comparability of operating results between periods.  Adjusted net income attributable to Waste Connections has limitations due to the fact that it excludes items that have an impact on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.  Adjusted net income attributable to Waste Connections and adjusted net income per diluted share attributable to Waste Connections are not a substitute for, and should be used in conjunction with, GAAP financial measures.  Other companies may calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently. 































    Three months ended

    December 31,



    Twelve months ended

    December 31,





    2022



    2023



    2022



    2023

    Reported net income attributable to Waste Connections



    $

    194,352



    $

    126,753



    $

    835,662



    $

    762,800

    Adjustments:

























    Amortization of intangibles(a)





    41,719





    39,833





    155,675





    157,573

    Impairments and other operating items(b)





    (1,237)





    169,595





    18,230





    238,796

    Transaction-related expenses(c) 





    6,239





    3,639





    24,933





    10,653

    Fair value changes to equity awards(d)





    (263)





    (1,791)





    86





    (1,726)

    Executive separation costs(e)





    -





    1,042





    -





    16,105

    Tax effect(f)





    (11,053)





    (53,592)





    (49,312)





    (102,948)

    Adjusted net income attributable to Waste Connections



    $

    229,757



    $

    285,479



    $

    985,274



    $

    1,081,253

    Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Waste Connections' common shareholders:

























    Reported net income



    $

    0.75



    $

    0.49



    $

    3.24



    $

    2.95

    Adjusted net income



    $

    0.89



    $

    1.11



    $

    3.82



    $

    4.19





















































    ____________________________

    (a)

    Reflects the elimination of the non-cash amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets.

    (b) 

    Reflects adjustments for impairments and other operating items.

    (c)

    Reflects the addback of acquisition-related transaction costs.

    (d) 

    Reflects fair value accounting changes associated with certain equity awards.

    (e) 

    Reflects the cash and non-cash components of severance expense associated with an executive departure. 

    (f) 

    The aggregate tax effect of the adjustments in footnotes (a) through (e) is calculated based on the applied tax rates for the respective periods.

    2024 OUTLOOK

    NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION SCHEDULE

    (in thousands of U.S. dollars, except where noted)

    Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA:









    2024 Outlook







    Estimates



    Observation

    Net income attributable to Waste Connections



    $

    1,096,000





        Plus: Income tax provision





    336,000



    Approximate 23.5% effective rate

        Plus: Interest expense, net





    280,000





        Plus: Depreciation and Depletion





    948,000



    Approximately 10.8% of revenue

        Plus: Amortization





    172,000



    Approximately 2.0% of revenue

        Plus: Closure and post-closure accretion





    28,000





    Adjusted EBITDA



    $

    2,860,000



    Approximately 32.7% of revenue

     

    Reconciliation of Adjusted Free Cash Flow:













    2024 Outlook

      Estimates        

    Net cash provided by operating activities(a)



    $

    2,350,000

        Less: Capital expenditures(b)





    (1,150,000)

    Adjusted free cash flow



    $

    1,200,000

    ____________________________

    (a)     

    Net cash provided by operating activities includes $75 million in closure-related outlays at the Chiquita Canyon Landfill.  

    (b)    

    Capital expenditures of $1.150 billion includes $150 million associated with renewable natural gas facilities. 

     

    Cision View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/waste-connections-reports-fourth-quarter-2023-results-and-provides-2024-outlook-302061005.html

    SOURCE Waste Connections, Inc.

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