• Live Feeds
    • Press Releases
    • Insider Trading
    • FDA Approvals
    • Analyst Ratings
    • Insider Trading
    • SEC filings
    • Market insights
  • Analyst Ratings
  • Alerts
  • Subscriptions
  • Settings
  • RSS Feeds
Quantisnow Logo
  • Live Feeds
    • Press Releases
    • Insider Trading
    • FDA Approvals
    • Analyst Ratings
    • Insider Trading
    • SEC filings
    • Market insights
  • Analyst Ratings
  • Alerts
  • Subscriptions
  • Settings
  • RSS Feeds
Dashboard
    Quantisnow Logo

    © 2025 quantisnow.com
    Democratizing insights since 2022

    Services
    Live news feedsRSS FeedsAlerts
    Company
    AboutQuantisnow PlusContactJobs
    Legal
    Terms of usePrivacy policyCookie policy

    Windtree Presents Data from its Positive SEISMiC Phase 2 Study of Istaroxime in Early Cardiogenic Shock in a Late-Breaker Presentation at the European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure Meeting in Madrid

    5/23/22 10:12:54 AM ET
    $WINT
    Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)
    Health Care
    Get the next $WINT alert in real time by email

    The study met its primary endpoint of improved systolic blood pressure (SBP) profile at 6 hours

    with the istaroxime group performing significantly better than the control group

    Increased SBP also persisted through 24 hours

    The study also met several key secondary endpoints associated with improving cardiac function

    Investor conference call and webcast to be held today, Monday May 23 at 4:30 pm EDT

    WARRINGTON, Pa., May 23, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Windtree Therapeutics, Inc. (NasdaqCM: WINT), a biotechnology company focused on advancing multiple late-stage interventions for acute cardiovascular and pulmonary disorders, today presented data from its positive Phase 2 study of istaroxime in early cardiogenic shock in a late-breaker presentation at the European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure Meeting in Madrid, Spain. The study met its primary endpoint of significantly improved SBP, the critical clinical objective in treating patients with cardiogenic shock, compared to the control group at 6 hours. The significant improvement in blood pressure profile persisted through 24 hours. The study met several other secondary endpoints including assessments of cardiac function.

    The SEISMiC Phase 2 study is an international, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study that enrolled 60 patients with Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions (SCAI) Stage B early cardiogenic shock due to severe heart failure with SBP between 75-90 mmHg. Patients were randomized on a 1:1 basis (placebo versus treatment) with two istaroxime target doses utilized in the treatment arm: (1.5 µg/kg/min in the first 13 patients and 1.0 µg/kg/min in the next 17 patients). Patients were infused for 24 hours. The primary endpoint was the difference in SBP area under the curve over six hours after initiating the infusion. Secondary endpoints included characterization of blood pressure changes over 24 hours, echocardiographic assessments of systolic and diastolic cardiac function, assessment of renal function and measures associated with safety and tolerability.

    Study results

    • The study met its primary endpoint in SBP profile over six hours, with the istaroxime treated group performing significantly better compared to the control group (p =0.017). The improvement persisted through the 24-hour SBP profile measurement, which was also statistically significant (p=0.025).

    • SBP increases were rapid within the first hour and sustained throughout the 96-hour post-infusion measure.
    • Istaroxime treatment demonstrated improvement in cardiac index compared to the control (p = 0.016).
    • Several other, key secondary measurements associated with cardiac function were significantly improved including left atrial area and left ventricular end systolic volume. Left ventricular end diastolic volume was also decreased with treatment. Patients treated with istaroxime also experienced a substantial increase in stroke volume (the amount of blood pumped from the heart with each contraction).
    • Importantly, renal function was maintained, and treated patients tended to experience greater diuresis than placebo despite needing a lower cumulative dose of diuretics.
    • Istaroxime was generally well tolerated with the 1.0 µg/kg/min dose group performing numerically better on efficacy and safety than the 1.5 µg/kg/min dose group.

    Dr. Marco Metra, principal investigator of the study and Professor of Cardiology and Director of the Institute of Cardiology of the Civil Hospital and University of Brescia, Italy, put these results into context by stating, "These data indicating istaroxime can improve both blood pressure and cardiac function are very exciting. This is the first non-adrenergic agent to potentially do so and indicate that istaroxime has the potential to become a novel approach to patient care that fills an important gap in treating patients with cardiogenic shock as well as acute heart failure and hypotension."

    Dr. Steven Simonson, Chief Medical Officer at Windtree, stated: "We are very pleased with the results demonstrated in patients experiencing early cardiogenic shock due to acute heart failure. This study provides valuable information for advancement of the istaroxime program. The positive results from SEISMiC have helped to clarify the next steps in istaroxime development, and we look forward to expanding the shock population we are studying and evaluating the benefits of istaroxime with longer infusions in our planned extension study as we progress toward a potential new therapeutic innovation for treating cardiogenic shock due to heart failure."

    Craig Fraser, CEO of Windtree, stated, "Results from the study are consistent with and complement our prior Phase 2 data in acute heart failure. We believe istaroxime shows promise in both early cardiogenic shock and acute heart failure and could be the first drug to improve cardiac pump function without the expense of having reduced SBP or compromising renal function seen in currently available agents. We look forward to continuing our development of istaroxime and meeting with regulatory authorities and defining a potential development path to approval."

    Conference Call Details

    Management will host a conference call for investors today, May 23, at 4:30 pm EDT to discuss the study results and answer questions. Conference call, webcast and replay details are as follows:

    Domestic:+1-877-423-9813
    International:+1-201-689-8573
    Conference ID:13729315
    Webcast link:Click Here

    A webcast replay will be available the investor portion of the Company website at www.windtreetx.com/events.

    About Cardiogenic Shock

    Cardiogenic shock is a serious condition that occurs when the heart is failing significantly and cannot pump enough blood and oxygen to the brain, kidneys, and other vital organs. Mortality rates are significant and, depending on severity, range from 7% to 40% in the U.S. There is a lack of satisfactory pharmacological intervention to reverse the condition as available therapies have unwanted side effects such as risk for arrhythmias, decreasing blood pressure, renal dysfunction and even increases in mortality that limit their usefulness and position them as "rescue medicines" for severe cases. Market research revealed 99% of 100 U.S.-based clinical cardiologists interviewed who treat cardiogenic shock patients responded that new drug innovation to treat SCAI class B cardiogenic shock patients is highly needed. The cardiogenic shock worldwide total market value is estimated to be $1.25 billion, calculated by using cardiogenic shock patient US hospital claims and worldwide prevalence data multiplied by assumed various regional prices of drug treatment.

    About Istaroxime

    Istaroxime is a first-in-class dual mechanism therapy designed to improve both systolic and diastolic cardiac function. Istaroxime is a positive inotropic agent that increases myocardial contractility through inhibition of Na+/K+- ATPase with a complimentary mechanism that facilitates myocardial relaxation through activation of the SERCA2a calcium pump on the sarcoplasmic reticulum enhancing calcium reuptake from the cytoplasm. Data from multiple Phase 2 studies in patients with acute heart failure (AHF) demonstrate that istaroxime infused intravenously significantly improves cardiac function and blood pressure without causing heart rate increases or rhythm disturbances.

    About Windtree Therapeutics

    Windtree Therapeutics, Inc. is advancing multiple late-stage interventions for acute cardiovascular and acute pulmonary disorders to treat patients in moments of crisis. Using new scientific and clinical approaches, Windtree is developing a multi-asset franchise anchored around compounds with an ability to activate SERCA2a, with lead candidate, istaroxime, being developed as a first-in-class treatment for acute heart failure and for early cardiogenic shock. Windtree's heart failure platform includes follow-on oral pre-clinical SERCA2a activator assets as well. In pulmonary care, Windtree has focused on facilitating the transfer of the clinical development of AEROSURF®, to its licensee in Asia, Lee's HK. Included in Windtree's portfolio is rostafuroxin, a novel precision drug product targeting hypertensive patients with certain genetic profiles.

    Forward-Looking Statements

    This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company may, in some cases, use terms such as "predicts," "believes," "potential," "proposed," "continue," "estimates," "anticipates," "expects," "plans," "intends," "may," "could," "might," "will," "should" or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on information available to the Company as of the date of this press release and are subject to numerous important factors, risks and uncertainties that may cause actual events or results to differ materially from the Company's current expectations. Examples of such risks and uncertainties include: risks and uncertainties associated with the ongoing economic and social consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, including any adverse impact on the Company's clinical trials, clinical trial timelines or disruption in supply chain; the success and advancement of the clinical development programs for istaroxime, KL4 surfactant and the Company's other product candidates; the impacts of political unrest, including as a result geopolitical tension, including escalation in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and any additional resulting sanctions, export controls or other restrictive actions that may be imposed by the United States and/or other countries which could have an adverse impact on the Company's operations, including through disruption in supply chain or access to potential international clinical trial sites, and through disruption, instability and volatility in the global markets, which could have an adverse impact on the Company's ability to access the capital markets; the Company's ability to secure significant additional capital as and when needed; the Company's ability to access the debt or equity markets; the Company's ability to manage costs and execute on its operational and budget plans; the results, cost and timing of the Company's clinical development programs, including any delays to such clinical trials relating to enrollment or site initiation; risks related to technology transfers to contract manufacturers and manufacturing development activities; delays encountered by the Company, contract manufacturers or suppliers in manufacturing drug products, drug substances, aerosol delivery systems (ADS) and other materials on a timely basis and in sufficient amounts; risks relating to rigorous regulatory requirements, including that: (i) the FDA or other regulatory authorities may not agree with the Company on matters raised during regulatory reviews, may require significant additional activities, or may not accept or may withhold or delay consideration of applications, or may not approve or may limit approval of the Company's product candidates, and (ii) changes in the national or international political and regulatory environment may make it more difficult to gain regulatory approvals and risks related to the Company's efforts to maintain and protect the patents and licenses related to its product candidates; risks that the Company may never realize the value of its intangible assets and have to incur future impairment charges; risks related to the size and growth potential of the markets for the Company's product candidates, and the Company's ability to service those markets; the Company's ability to develop sales and marketing capabilities, whether alone or with potential future collaborators; and the rate and degree of market acceptance of the Company's product candidates, if approved. These and other risks are described in the Company's periodic reports, including the annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission and available at www.sec.gov. Any forward-looking statements that the Company makes in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this press release.

    Contact Information:

    Monique Kosse

    LifeSci Advisors

    212.915.3820 or [email protected]

    Media:

    Katie Larch / Robert Flamm, Ph.D.

    Burns McClellan, Inc.

    [email protected] / [email protected]



    Primary Logo

    Get the next $WINT alert in real time by email

    Chat with this insight

    Save time and jump to the most important pieces.

    Recent Analyst Ratings for
    $WINT

    DatePrice TargetRatingAnalyst
    More analyst ratings

    $WINT
    Analyst Ratings

    Analyst ratings in real time. Analyst ratings have a very high impact on the underlying stock. See them live in this feed.

    See more
    • Oppenheimer initiated coverage on Windtree Therapeutics with a new price target

      Oppenheimer initiated coverage of Windtree Therapeutics with a rating of Outperform and set a new price target of $8.00

      6/4/21 6:09:49 AM ET
      $WINT
      Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)
      Health Care

    $WINT
    Press Releases

    Fastest customizable press release news feed in the world

    See more
    • Windtree Therapeutics Announces Presentation of Preclinical Data on Istaroxime and a Selective SERCA2a Activator at the European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure Conference May 17, 2025

      WARRINGTON, Pa., May 12, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Windtree Therapeutics, Inc. ("Windtree" or the "Company") (NasdaqCM: WINT), a biotechnology company focused on becoming a revenue generating company and advancing early and late-stage innovative therapies for critical conditions and diseases, today announced istaroxime and a selective SERCA2a activator data furthering the demonstration of reduction in arrythmias in an animal study. The data is in a poster presentation at the European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure Conference. Windtree Therapeutics will present an e-poster at the ESC Heart Failure Congress on the impact of istaroxime and its metabolite analog (CVie216) in activating sa

      5/12/25 8:00:00 AM ET
      $WINT
      Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)
      Health Care
    • Windtree Announces Istaroxime Exclusivity and Intellectual Property Potential Strategy for US

      WARRINGTON, Pa., May 06, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Windtree Therapeutics, Inc. ("Windtree" or the "Company") (NasdaqCM: WINT), a biotechnology company focused on becoming a revenue generating company and advancing early and late-stage innovative therapies for critical conditions and diseases, is pleased to announce it has received advice from intellectual property and FDA experts highlighting a U.S. strategy that can provide 7.5 years of U.S. exclusivity for istaroxime if it is approved by the FDA in cardiogenic shock. Specifically, as a never-before-approved active ingredient, istaroxime may receive New Chemical Entity (NCE) designation from the FDA. If the new drug application is approved

      5/6/25 8:18:20 AM ET
      $WINT
      Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)
      Health Care
    • Windtree Announces Strategic Transaction to Drive Revenue Generation in Support of Ongoing Therapeutic Pipeline Development

      WARRINGTON, Pa., May 01, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Windtree Therapeutics, Inc. ("Windtree" or the "Company") (NasdaqCM: WINT), a biotechnology company focused on becoming a revenue generating company and advancing early and late-stage innovative therapies for critical conditions and diseases, is pleased to announce that it has entered an Assignment and Conditional Assumption Agreement with a seasoned real estate investment group pursuant to which it has gained the rights to purchase a 436 unit, multifamily residential property in Houston, Texas. The property is expected to contribute consistent rental revenue to the Company while it continues to develop its therapeutic pipeline. The planned

      5/1/25 8:30:00 AM ET
      $WINT
      Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)
      Health Care

    $WINT
    Large Ownership Changes

    This live feed shows all institutional transactions in real time.

    See more
    • Amendment: SEC Form SC 13G/A filed by Windtree Therapeutics Inc.

      SC 13G/A - WINDTREE THERAPEUTICS INC /DE/ (0000946486) (Subject)

      11/14/24 7:15:44 PM ET
      $WINT
      Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)
      Health Care
    • SEC Form SC 13G filed by Windtree Therapeutics Inc.

      SC 13G - WINDTREE THERAPEUTICS INC /DE/ (0000946486) (Subject)

      11/14/24 3:40:27 PM ET
      $WINT
      Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)
      Health Care
    • Amendment: SEC Form SC 13G/A filed by Windtree Therapeutics Inc.

      SC 13G/A - WINDTREE THERAPEUTICS INC /DE/ (0000946486) (Subject)

      11/14/24 8:53:39 AM ET
      $WINT
      Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)
      Health Care

    $WINT
    SEC Filings

    See more
    • Windtree Therapeutics Inc. filed SEC Form 8-K: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement, Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders, Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year, Regulation FD Disclosure, Financial Statements and Exhibits

      8-K - WINDTREE THERAPEUTICS INC /DE/ (0000946486) (Filer)

      5/1/25 8:33:12 AM ET
      $WINT
      Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)
      Health Care
    • Windtree Therapeutics Inc. filed SEC Form 8-K: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement, Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Financial Statements and Exhibits

      8-K - WINDTREE THERAPEUTICS INC /DE/ (0000946486) (Filer)

      4/30/25 7:29:39 AM ET
      $WINT
      Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)
      Health Care
    • SEC Form EFFECT filed by Windtree Therapeutics Inc.

      EFFECT - WINDTREE THERAPEUTICS INC /DE/ (0000946486) (Filer)

      4/28/25 12:15:09 AM ET
      $WINT
      Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)
      Health Care

    $WINT
    Insider Trading

    Insider transactions reveal critical sentiment about the company from key stakeholders. See them live in this feed.

    See more

    $WINT
    Leadership Updates

    Live Leadership Updates

    See more
    • SEC Form 3 filed by new insider Kelly Leanne

      3 - WINDTREE THERAPEUTICS INC /DE/ (0000946486) (Issuer)

      1/14/25 4:17:38 PM ET
      $WINT
      Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)
      Health Care
    • President and CEO Fraser Craig bought $4,942 worth of shares (5,431 units at $0.91), increasing direct ownership by 169% to 8,638 units (SEC Form 4)

      4 - WINDTREE THERAPEUTICS INC /DE/ (0000946486) (Issuer)

      10/9/24 7:46:52 AM ET
      $WINT
      Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)
      Health Care
    • SEC Form 3 filed by new insider Pelletier Saundra L

      3 - WINDTREE THERAPEUTICS INC /DE/ (0000946486) (Issuer)

      8/14/24 4:24:25 PM ET
      $WINT
      Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)
      Health Care
    • Windtree Announces the Addition of Leanne Kelly to Its Board of Directors

      WARRINGTON, Pa., Jan. 13, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Windtree Therapeutics, Inc. ("Windtree" or the "Company") (NasdaqCM: WINT), a biotechnology company focused on advancing early and late-stage innovative therapies for critical conditions and diseases, today announced the appointment of Leanne Kelly to its board of directors ("Board"). Ms. Kelly has significant public company executive experience and joins the Board as an independent director and chair of the audit committee. Ms. Kelly has served as GRI Bio's Chief Financial Officer since April 2023. She brings over 20 years of experience leading private and publicly traded companies across life science, technology and e-Commerce sectors w

      1/13/25 8:00:00 AM ET
      $WINT
      Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)
      Health Care
    • Windtree Announces Leadership Transition Plan With Industry Veterans

      WARRINGTON, Pa., Nov. 14, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Windtree Therapeutics, Inc. ("Windtree" or the "Company") (NasdaqCM: WINT), a biotechnology company focused on advancing early and late-stage innovative therapies for critical conditions and diseases, today announced that Craig Fraser plans to retire from his role as Chief Executive Officer, effective December 1, 2024, after nearly nine years of distinguished service to the Company. Mr. Fraser will remain on the Board of Directors of the Company as Chairman. The Company's Board has appointed Jed Latkin, a current director of the Company, to replace Mr. Fraser as CEO and Mr. Latkin will also remain a member of the Board. Mr. Fraser has ser

      11/14/24 8:00:00 AM ET
      $WINT
      Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)
      Health Care
    • Windtree Therapeutics Reports Second Quarter 2024 Financial Results and Provides Key Business Updates

      WARRINGTON, Pa., Aug. 20, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Windtree Therapeutics, Inc. ("Windtree" or the "Company") (NasdaqCM: WINT), a biotechnology company focused on advancing early and late-stage innovative therapies for critical conditions, today reported financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2024 and provided key business updates. "The second quarter of 2024 was marked with significant progress with our lead asset, istaroxime in development for the treatment of cardiogenic shock. We expect the istaroxime Phase 2 SEISMiC Extension study to complete enrollment in the next few weeks and we plan to report topline data by the end of the third quarter of 2024. We are also sup

      8/20/24 4:05:00 PM ET
      $WINT
      Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)
      Health Care

    $WINT
    Insider Purchases

    Insider purchases reveal critical bullish sentiment about the company from key stakeholders. See them live in this feed.

    See more
    • President and CEO Fraser Craig bought $4,942 worth of shares (5,431 units at $0.91), increasing direct ownership by 169% to 8,638 units (SEC Form 4)

      4 - WINDTREE THERAPEUTICS INC /DE/ (0000946486) (Issuer)

      10/9/24 7:46:52 AM ET
      $WINT
      Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)
      Health Care
    • Fraser Craig bought $2,550 worth of shares (2,500 units at $1.02), increasing direct ownership by 5% to 57,877 units (SEC Form 4)

      4 - WINDTREE THERAPEUTICS INC /DE/ (0000946486) (Issuer)

      9/28/23 7:24:59 AM ET
      $WINT
      Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)
      Health Care
    • Fraser Craig bought $2,250 worth of shares (2,500 units at $0.90), increasing direct ownership by 5% to 55,377 units (SEC Form 4)

      4 - WINDTREE THERAPEUTICS INC /DE/ (0000946486) (Issuer)

      9/27/23 7:34:59 AM ET
      $WINT
      Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)
      Health Care

    $WINT
    Financials

    Live finance-specific insights

    See more
    • Windtree Therapeutics Reports Year-End 2024 Financial Results and Provides Key Business Updates

      WARRINGTON, Pa., April 15, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Windtree Therapeutics, Inc. ("Windtree" or "the Company") (NasdaqCM: WINT), a biotechnology company focused on advancing early and late-stage innovative therapies for critical conditions, today reported financial results for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 and provided key business updates. "The year 2024 saw Windtree make great progress in many key areas including clinical development of our lead drug candidate istaroxime in cardiogenic shock, business development and the future strategy of the Company," said Jed Latkin, CEO of Windtree. "Cardiogenic shock is a critical condition with high morbidity and mortality where clinician

      4/15/25 8:00:00 AM ET
      $EVFM
      $WINT
      Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations
      Health Care
      Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)
    • Evofem Reports Fourth Consecutive Year of Net Sales Growth

      -- 2024 Net Sales Increased 6% to $19.4 Million -- -- Total Operating Expense Reduced 27% from 2023 Levels, Excluding Non-cash Amortization Expense -- -- Sales and Marketing Expense as a Percentage of Net Sales was 47% for 2024 and 31% for the Fourth Quarter, the Most Favorable Ratios since the PHEXXI Launch -- SAN DIEGO, March 24, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Women's health innovator Evofem Biosciences, Inc. (OTCQB:EVFM), today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2024. Highlights include: EVFM) (PRNewsfoto/Evofem Biosciences, Inc.)" alt="Women's health innovator Evofem Biosciences (OTCQB:E

      3/24/25 8:30:00 AM ET
      $ADTX
      $EVFM
      $WINT
      Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations
      Health Care
      Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)
    • Windtree Therapeutics Reports Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results and Provides Key Business Updates

      WARRINGTON, Pa., Nov. 27, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Windtree Therapeutics, Inc. ("Windtree" or "the Company") (NasdaqCM: WINT), a biotechnology company focused on advancing early and late-stage innovative therapies for critical conditions, today reported financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024 and provided key business updates. "The third quarter of 2024 was marked with significant progress. We were very pleased with the SEISMiC B study results in early cardiogenic shock showing significant improvement in many measures of cardiac function and blood pressure along with a favorable safety profile in patients with heart failure and cardiogenic shock. There have been

      11/27/24 4:05:00 PM ET
      $WINT
      Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)
      Health Care