Barnes & Noble Education Reports First Half Fiscal 2026 Results and Files Related Quarterly Reports

BNC First Day Program Revenue Increases 29.0% in 26 weeks ended November 1, 2025

Net Income Improves to $6.7 million

Company Reports Total Net Debt of $110.8 million as of November 1, 2025, a $55.1 million Decline Year-Over-Year

Reiterates Prior Fiscal 2026 Outlook, including $65-$75 million in Adjusted EBITDA

FLORHAM PARK, N.J., Jan. 20, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. (NYSE:BNED), ("Barnes & Noble Education," "BNED," "the Company," "we," "us," "our"), a leading solutions provider for the education industry, today announced that it has filed its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended August 2, 2025 and November 1, 2025. With these filings, the Company is now current in its SEC reporting requirements. Management expects to file its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal third quarter on or before its March 12, 2026 deadline.

First Half Fiscal 2026 Financial Results

Financial results are consistent with the preliminary unaudited ranges the Company reported on November 25, 2025.

Revenue for the first half of fiscal 2026 was $932.6 million, an increase of 7.7% compared to $865.6 million for the first six months of fiscal 2025. Gross Comparable Store Sales increased by $54.4 million, or 6.0%, year-over-year.

Revenues from BNC First Day programs increased by $91.7 million, or 29.0%, year-over-year, as First Day^® Complete continues to see strong growth in institutional adoption. A total of 224 campus stores utilized First Day Complete in the fall 2025 academic term with a total enrollment of approximately 1.1 million undergraduate and graduate students¹, up 22.2% from 0.9 million in the prior year.

Net income for the first half of fiscal 2026 was $6.7 million compared to a net loss of $60.8 million in the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the first half of fiscal 2026 was $38.3 million, an increase of $4.4 million, from the $33.9 million in the first half of the prior fiscal year.

Due to year-over-year shifts in the Company's fiscal calendar and our institutional partners' academic calendars, a greater portion of earnings from the fall rush period was recognized in the first quarter of fiscal 2026, which drove stronger first quarter results and a corresponding decline in year-over-year results for the second quarter of fiscal 2026.

Barnes & Noble Education's business is highly seasonal, with the major portion of sales and operating profit realized during the second and third fiscal quarters. BNED's fiscal year is comprised of 52 or 53 weeks, ending on the Saturday closest to the last day of April. Fiscal 2026 includes 52 weeks versus 53 weeks for fiscal 2025.

Total debt as of November 1, 2025 was $122.5 million compared to $177.6 million on October 26, 2024. After subtracting $11.7 million and $11.6 million of cash on hand as of November 1, 2025 and October 26, 2024, respectively, total net debt decreased $55.1 million year-over year. The Company's net working capital position improved to a positive $217.8 million from $165.8 million last year, while outstanding short-term payables, accrued liabilities, and current operating lease liabilities increased by $26.0 million from last year.

The following table provides a reconciliation of Net Income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to Adjusted Net Income (loss), a non-GAAP financial measure, for the periods presented.

<sup>‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

1</sup> Total undergraduate and graduate student enrollment as reported by National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) as of January 7, 2025.

Adjusted Net Income (Loss)		26 weeks ended
Dollars in thousands		November 1, 2025				October 26, 2024
						As Restated
Net income (loss)		$	6,733			$	(60,763	)
Reconciling items (below)			3,844				3,860
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)		$	10,577			$	(56,903	)
Reconciling items
Other (income) expense, less Investigation related costs			(473	)			3,468
Stock-based compensation expense			4,317				392
Reconciling items		$	3,844			$	3,860

The following table provides a reconciliation of Net Income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, for the periods presented.

Adjusted EBITDA		26 weeks ended
Dollars in thousands		November 1, 2025				October 26, 2024
						As Restated
Net income (loss)		$	6,733			$	(60,763	)
Add:
Depreciation and amortization expense			16,810				21,613
Interest expense, net			7,630				13,081
Income tax expense			3,267				878
Loss on extinguishment of debt			—				55,233
Other (income) expense, less Investigation related costs			(473	)			3,468
Stock-based compensation expense			4,317				392
Adjusted EBITDA		$	38,284			$	33,902

The following table provides a reconciliation of Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to Adjusted Free Cash Flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, for the periods presented.

Adjusted Free Cash Flow		26 weeks ended
Dollars in thousands		November 1, 2025				October 26, 2024
						As Restated
Net cash flows provided by operating activities		$	(1,364	)		$	(96,092	)
Less:
Capital expenditures (a)			8,051				7,018
Cash interest			5,655				9,866
Cash taxes			312				(2,085	)
Adjusted Free Cash Flow		$	(15,382	)		$	(110,891	)

^(a) Purchases of property and equipment are also referred to as capital expenditures. Our investing activities consist principally of capital expenditures for contractual capital investments associated with renewing existing contracts, new store construction, and enhancements to internal systems and our website.

The following table provides the components of total purchases of property and equipment:

Capital Expenditures		26 weeks ended
Dollars in thousands		November 1, 2025				October 26, 2024
						As Restated
Physical store capital expenditures		$	5,350			$	3,840
Product and system development			2,275				2,708
Other			426				470
Total Capital Expenditures		$	8,051			$	7,018

Management Commentary

"Building on the accelerating success of our BNC First Day program, we continue to drive improved Adjusted EBITDA and strengthen our balance sheet by reducing our net debt," commented Jonathan Shar, Chief Executive Officer. "With the filing of our first and second quarter 10-Qs, we are now current with our SEC reporting. The continued expansion of the First Day Complete enrollment, combined with solid comparable store sales growth and disciplined expense management, position us for continued success going forward."

Mr. Shar continued, "We are looking forward to hosting an Investor Day in the coming months. We will share more details when we report our fiscal third quarter results."

Outlook

Barnes & Noble Education is reiterating its prior Outlook as shared on November 25, 2025 and continues to expect top line growth in fiscal 2026 despite one fewer operating week and broader market uncertainties in the higher education and retail sectors. The Company currently expects Adjusted EBITDA in the range of $65 million to $75 million, supported by anticipated gross profit dollar growth and continued expense discipline. The Company anticipates a material reduction in interest costs versus last fiscal year, approximately $20 million in capital expenditures, and expects to be a normal cash taxpayer.

Looking ahead to fiscal 2027, the Company sees meaningful opportunities to improve gross margins and is seeking to grow Adjusted EBITDA in the range of 15% to 20% or more.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information - Adjusted Income (Loss), Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Free Cash Flow

To supplement the Company's consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), the Company uses the financial measures of Adjusted Income (Loss), Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Free Cash Flow, which are non-GAAP financial measures under Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") regulations. We define Adjusted Income (Loss) as net income (loss) adjusted for certain reconciling items that are subtracted from or added to net income (loss). We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) plus (1) depreciation and amortization; (2) interest expense, net and (3) income taxes, (4) as adjusted for certain other non-cash or non-recurring items, and adjustments defined in the Company's credit agreement. We define Adjusted Free Cash Flow as Cash Flows from Operating Activities less capital expenditures, cash interest and cash taxes.

These non-GAAP measures have been reconciled to the most comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP as follows: the reconciliation of Adjusted Income (Loss) to net income (loss); the reconciliation of consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated net income (loss); and the reconciliation of Adjusted Free Cash Flow to Cash Flows from Operating Activities. All of the items included in the reconciliations are either (i) non-cash items or (ii) items that management does not consider in assessing our on-going operating performance.

These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended as substitutes for and should not be considered superior to measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the Company's use of these non-GAAP financial measures may be different from similarly named measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness for comparison purposes.

We review these non-GAAP financial measures as internal measures to evaluate our performance at a consolidated level to manage our operations. We believe that these measures are useful performance measures which are used by us to facilitate a comparison of our on-going operating performance on a consistent basis from period-to-period. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide for a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business than measures under GAAP can provide alone, as they exclude certain items that management believes do not reflect the ordinary performance of our operations in a particular period. Our Board of Directors and management also use Adjusted EBITDA at a consolidated level as one of the primary methods for planning and forecasting expected performance, for evaluating on a quarterly and annual basis actual results against such expectations, and as a measure for performance incentive plans. We believe that the inclusion of Adjusted Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA results provides investors useful and important information regarding our operating results, in a manner that is consistent with management's evaluation of business performance. We believe that Adjusted Free Cash Flow provides useful additional information concerning cash flow available to meet future debt service obligations and working capital requirements and assists investors in their understanding of our operating profitability and liquidity as we manage the business to maximize margin and cash flow.

ABOUT BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC.

Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. (NYSE:BNED) is a leading solutions provider for the education industry, driving affordability, access and achievement at hundreds of academic institutions nationwide and ensuring millions of students are equipped for success in the classroom and beyond. Through its family of brands, BNED offers campus retail services and academic solutions, wholesale capabilities and more. BNED is a company serving all who work to elevate their lives through education, supporting students, faculty and institutions as they make tomorrow a better and smarter world. For more information, visit www.bned.com.

Media & Investor Contact:

Rob Fink

FNK IR

[email protected]

646-809-4048

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and information relating to us and our business that are based on the beliefs of our management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to our management. When used in this communication, the words "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "may," "should," "will," "forecasts," "projections," "continue to," "committed to," and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements, and such statements include but are not limited to those related to our positioning, strategic and operational objectives, broader market trends, anticipated growth in our BNC First Day program, expected trends in financial results, including those related to seasonality, as well as forward-looking continued top line growth, anticipated gross profit dollar increases, continued expense discipline, Adjusted EBITDA, interest costs, capital expenditures and long-term projected growth in Adjusted EBITDA. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect our current views with respect to future events, the outcome of which is subject to certain risks, including, but not limited to: the amount of our indebtedness and ability to comply with covenants contained in our credit agreement; our ability to maintain adequate liquidity levels to support ongoing inventory purchases and related vendor payments in a timely manner; slower than anticipated pace of adoption of our BNC First Day® equitable and inclusive access course material models; our dependency on strategic service provider relationships and the potential for adverse operational and financial changes to these strategic service provider relationships; non-renewal of our managed bookstore, physical and/or online store contracts; general competitive conditions; a decline in college enrollment or decreased funding available for students; technological changes, including the adoption of artificial intelligence technologies for educational content; disruptions to our information technology systems, infrastructure, data, supplier systems, and customer ordering and payment systems due to computer malware, viruses, hacking and phishing attacks; disruption of or interference with third party service providers and our own proprietary technology; and changes in applicable domestic and international laws, rules or regulations or changes in enforcement practices, including, without limitation, U.S. tax reform, changes in tax rates, tariffs, import and export control laws and regulations, changes to consumer data privacy rights legislation, as well as related guidance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment and new risks may emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make.

For a more detailed discussion of these factors, and other factors that could cause actual results to vary materially, interested parties should review the risk factors listed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 3, 2025, filed with the SEC on December 23, 2025. Any forward-looking statements made by us in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release, and we do not intend to update these forward-looking statements after the date of this press release, except as required by law.

BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
	26 weeks ended
	November 1, 2025			October 26, 2024
Sales:				As Restated
Product sales and other	$	872,390		$	810,600
Rental income		60,184			54,953
Total sales		932,574			865,553
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense):
Product and other cost of sales		714,349			662,411
Rental cost of sales		33,011			29,669
Total cost of sales		747,360			692,080
Gross profit		185,214			173,473
Selling and administrative expenses		145,163			139,963
Depreciation and amortization expense		16,810			21,613
Other expense		5,611			3,468
Operating income		17,630			8,429
Loss on extinguishment of debt (a)		—			55,233
Interest expense, net		7,630			13,081
Income (loss) before income taxes		10,000			(59,885	)
Income tax expense		3,267			878
Net income (loss)	$	6,733		$	(60,763	)
Income (loss) per Common Stock:
Basic:
Total Basic Income (loss) per share	$	0.20		$	(3.04	)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic		34,053,847			20,018,920
Diluted:
Total Diluted Income (loss) per share	$	0.19		$	(3.04	)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Diluted		34,484,151			20,018,920

(a) For additional information, see the Notes in the Non-GAAP disclosure information of this Press Release.

	26 weeks ended
	November 1, 2025			October 26, 2024
Percentage of sales:				As Restated
Sales:
Product sales and other	93.5	%		93.7	%
Rental income	6.5	%		6.3	%
Total sales	100.0	%		100.0	%
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense):
Product and other cost of sales (a)	81.9	%		81.7	%
Rental cost of sales (a)	54.9	%		54.0	%
Total cost of sales	80.1	%		80.0	%
Gross profit	19.9	%		20.0	%
Selling and administrative expenses	15.6	%		16.2	%
Depreciation and amortization expense	1.8	%		2.5	%
Other expense	0.6	%		0.4	%
Operating income	1.9	%		0.9	%

(a) Represents the percentage these costs bear to the related sales, instead of total sales.

BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
	November 1, 2025				May 3, 2025
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	11,720			$	9,058
Receivables, net		314,962				98,077
Merchandise inventories, net		329,123				299,562
Textbook rental inventories		48,477				26,439
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		38,884				32,249
Total current assets		743,166				465,385
Property and equipment, net		38,247				40,229
Operating lease right-of-use assets		190,927				183,695
Intangible assets, net		70,897				78,241
Other noncurrent assets		20,150				22,735
Total assets	$	1,063,387			$	790,285
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	345,406			$	148,848
Accrued liabilities		103,885				65,853
Current operating lease liabilities		76,116				64,524
Total current liabilities		525,407				279,225
Long-term deferred taxes, net		603				1,135
Long-term operating lease liabilities		113,333				115,495
Other long-term liabilities		18,306				19,142
Long-term borrowings		122,500				103,100
Total liabilities		780,149				518,097
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized, 5,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, none		—				—
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized, 200,000,000 shares; issued, 34,081,114 and 34,081,114 shares, respectively; outstanding, 34,053,847 and 34,053,847 shares, respectively		341				341
Additional paid-in-capital		1,011,291				1,006,974
Accumulated deficit		(705,838	)			(712,571	)
Treasury stock, at cost		(22,556	)			(22,556	)
Total stockholders' equity		283,238				272,188
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	1,063,387			$	790,285

BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
		26 weeks ended
		November 1, 2025				October 26, 2024
						As Restated
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)		$	6,733			$	(60,763	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from operations to net cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense			16,810				21,613
Amortization of deferred financing costs			1,831				3,333
Loss on extinguishment of debt			—				55,233
Deferred taxes			(532	)			135
Pension adjustments			—				7,828
Stock-based compensation expense			4,317				392
Changes in operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities			2,197				1,345
Changes in other long-term assets and liabilities, net			921				(6,541	)
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities, net:
Receivables			(216,885	)			(160,931	)
Merchandise inventories, net			(29,561	)			28,568
Textbook rental inventories			(22,038	)			(16,680	)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets			(1,637	)			4,341
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities			236,480				26,035
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities			(33,641	)			(118,667	)
Net cash flows used in operating activities		$	(1,364	)		$	(96,092	)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment		$	(8,051	)		$	(7,018	)
Net change in other noncurrent assets			—				792
Net cash flows used in investing activities		$	(8,051	)		$	(6,226	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings		$	349,200			$	455,044
Repayments of borrowings			(329,800	)			(442,461	)
Proceeds from Private Equity Investment			—				50,000
Proceeds from Rights Offering			—				45,000
Proceeds from sales of Common Stock under ATM facility, net of commissions			—				9,590
Payment of equity issuance costs			—				(9,702	)
Payment of deferred financing costs			(1,900	)			(5,569	)
Purchase of treasury shares			—				(4	)
Proceeds from principal stockholder expense reimbursement			—				1,190
Payment of finance lease principal			(379	)			(398	)
Net cash flows provided by financing activities		$	17,121			$	102,690
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		$	7,706			$	372
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period			28,723				28,570
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash of operations at end of period		$	36,429			$	28,942

BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Non-GAAP Information (a)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Adjusted Income (Loss) (a)	26 weeks ended
	November 1, 2025				October 26, 2024
					As Restated
Net income (loss)	$	6,733			$	(60,763	)
Reconciling items (below)		3,844				3,860
Adjusted Income (Loss)	$	10,577			$	(56,903	)
Reconciling items
Other (income) expense, net of Investigation expenses		(473	)			3,468
Stock-based compensation expense		4,317				392
Reconciling items	$	3,844			$	3,860
Adjusted EBITDA (a)	26 weeks ended
	November 1, 2025				October 26, 2024
					As Restated
Net income (loss)	$	6,733			$	(60,763	)
Add:
Depreciation and amortization expense		16,810				21,613
Interest expense, net		7,630				13,081
Income tax expense		3,267				878
Loss on extinguishment of debt		—				55,233
Other (income) expense, net of Investigation expenses		(473	)			3,468
Stock-based compensation expense		4,317				392
Adjusted EBITDA	$	38,284			$	33,902

(a) For additional information, see "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information" in the Non-GAAP disclosure information of this Press Release.

Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP) ^(a)

	26 weeks ended
Dollars in thousands	November 1, 2025				October 26, 2024
					As Restated
Net cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities	$	(1,364	)		$	(96,092	)
Less:
Capital expenditures (b)		8,051				7,018
Cash interest		5,655				9,866
Cash taxes		312				(2,085	)
Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP)	$	(15,382	)		$	(110,891	)

(a) For additional information, see "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information" in the Non-GAAP disclosure information of this Press Release.

(b) Purchases of property and equipment are also referred to as capital expenditures. Our investing activities consist principally of capital expenditures for contractual capital investments associated with renewing existing contracts, new store construction, digital initiatives and enhancements to internal systems and our website.

The following table provides the components of total purchases of property and equipment:

Capital Expenditures	26 weeks ended
Dollars in thousands	November 1, 2025			October 26, 2024
				As Restated
Physical store capital expenditures	$	5,350		$	3,840
Product and system development		2,275			2,708
Other		426			470
Total Capital Expenditures	$	8,051		$	7,018

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information - Adjusted Income (Loss), Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Free Cash Flow

To supplement the Company's consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), the Company uses the financial measures of Adjusted Income (Loss), Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Free Cash Flow, which are non-GAAP financial measures under Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") regulations. We define Adjusted Income (Loss) as net income (loss) adjusted for certain reconciling items that are subtracted from or added to net income (loss). We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) plus (1) depreciation and amortization; (2) interest expense, net and (3) income taxes, (4) as adjusted for certain other non-cash or non-recurring items, and adjustments defined in the Company's credit agreement. We define Adjusted Free Cash Flow as Cash Flows from Operating Activities less capital expenditures, cash interest and cash taxes.

These non-GAAP measures have been reconciled to the most comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP as follows: the reconciliation of Adjusted Income (Loss) to net income (loss); the reconciliation of consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated net income (loss); and the reconciliation of Adjusted Free Cash Flow to Cash Flows from Operating Activities. All of the items included in the reconciliations are either (i) non-cash items or (ii) items that management does not consider in assessing our on-going operating performance.

These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended as substitutes for and should not be considered superior to measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the Company's use of these non-GAAP financial measures may be different from similarly named measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness for comparison purposes.

We review these non-GAAP financial measures as internal measures to evaluate our performance at a consolidated level to manage our operations. We believe that these measures are useful performance measures which are used by us to facilitate a comparison of our on-going operating performance on a consistent basis from period-to-period. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide for a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business than measures under GAAP can provide alone, as they exclude certain items that management believes do not reflect the ordinary performance of our operations in a particular period. Our Board of Directors and management also use Adjusted EBITDA at a consolidated level as one of the primary methods for planning and forecasting expected performance, for evaluating on a quarterly and annual basis actual results against such expectations, and as a measure for performance incentive plans. We believe that the inclusion of Adjusted Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA results provides investors useful and important information regarding our operating results, in a manner that is consistent with management's evaluation of business performance. We believe that Adjusted Free Cash Flow provides useful additional information concerning cash flow available to meet future debt service obligations and working capital requirements and assists investors in their understanding of our operating profitability and liquidity as we manage the business to maximize margin and cash flow.