Bellicum Presents Early Phase 1 Results for BPX-601 in Prostate Cancer at ASCO GU Cancers Symposium
Biochemical and radiographic responses reported in first two cohorts of dose escalation in heavily pre-treated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients
PSA50 or greater responses in 50% of patients
Responses observed in patients with visceral, nodal and bone involvement
HOUSTON, Feb. 16, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Bellicum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:BLCM), a leader in developing novel, controllable cellular immunotherapies for cancers, today will present early Phase 1 results for BPX-601 at the American Society of Clinical Oncology Genitourinary Cancers Symposium (ASCO GU) in San Francisco and virtually. The poster titled "Early Results from a Phase 1, Multicenter Trial of PSCA-Specific GoCAR T® Cells (BPX-601) in Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)" presents initial data from the first two cohorts (n=8) treated with BPX-601. These interim results demonstrated preliminary efficacy of BPX-601 PSCA-directed GoCAR-T cells in combination with rimiducid in heavily pre-treated patients.
"We believe these encouraging initial clinical results in mCRPC support the potential of BPX-601 and the GoCAR-T® platform," stated Rick Fair, President and Chief Executive Officer, Bellicum Pharmaceuticals. "We designed the GoCAR-T platform to enhance immune cell proliferation and persistence, resist exhaustion, and override key inhibitory factors in the solid tumor microenvironment. We are excited to share data supporting the clinical activity of the first GoCAR-T program early in dose escalation, and look forward to reporting additional results as we work to optimize the doses of BPX-601 cells and rimiducid."
Initial Results from Ongoing BPX-601 Phase 1 Trial
These initial data from 2 cohorts consisted of 8 patients who received lympodepleting chemotherapy (fludarabine + cyclophosphamide) followed by a single dose of 5x106 BPX-601 cells/kg and single (n=3) or weekly (n=5) doses of 0.4 mg/kg rimiducid beginning 7 days following the cell infusion. GoCAR-T cells are designed to function optimally with repeat dosing of rimiducid to induce the co-activation molecules MyD88 and CD40. The primary observations were:
- Four of eight (50%) patients achieved a PSA50 response, three of whom achieved a PSA90 response.
- Of the six patients with soft tissue (visceral and/or lymph node) disease, two achieved partial responses by RECIST v1.1, one of which was confirmed.
- Of the two patients with bone-only disease, one patient achieved a PSA90 response with decreased enhancement of bone lesions observed on bone scan.
- The most common grade 3+ adverse events were myelosuppression, characteristic of the lymphodepleting chemotherapies used in CAR-T studies. Two patients experienced Grade 3 cytokine release syndrome (CRS). One patient experienced Grade 4 immune effector cell neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) with concurrent hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH); while ICANS improved to grade 1 with standard of care treatment and withholding of subsequent doses of rimiducid, the patient died on study day 20 due to sepsis. Interpretation of immune-mediated adverse events in this patient is confounded by concurrent sepsis.
- Consistent BPX-601 cell expansion across patients was observed, with persistence of BPX-601 cells detected in peripheral blood over 200 days.
- Evidence of inducible MyD88/CD40 (iMC) activation was observed, with serum levels of pro-inflammatory T cell cytokines (including IFNγ, TNFα, IL-6 and IP-10) rising after administration of rimiducid and subsequently falling prior to subsequent doses.
- BPX-601 cell infiltration in PSCA-positive tumor was observed.
The trial continues to enroll patients. The next cohorts in the Phase 1 trial will explore higher doses of rimiducid, which in non-clinical studies have been shown to increase GoCAR-T persistence, enhance pro-inflammatory cytokine production, and improve anti-tumor efficacy.
About BPX-601
BPX-601, the company's first GoCAR-T® product candidate, incorporates iMC, Bellicum's inducible co-activation domain. iMC (inducible MyD88/CD40) is designed to provide a powerful boost to T cell proliferation and persistence, production of immunomodulatory cytokines and enable the CAR-T to override key immune inhibitory mechanisms, including PD-1 and TGF-beta. BPX-601 is being evaluated as a treatment for metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) expressing prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA).
About Bellicum Pharmaceuticals
Bellicum is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company striving to deliver cures through controllable cell therapies. The company's next-generation product candidates are differentiated by powerful cell signaling technologies designed to produce more effective CAR-T cell therapies. Bellicum's GoCAR-T® product candidates, BPX-601 and BPX-603, are designed to be more efficacious CAR-T cell products capable of overriding key immune inhibitory mechanisms. More information about Bellicum can be found at www.bellicum.com or follow us on Twitter or LinkedIn.
Forward-Looking Statement
This press release contains forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Bellicum may, in some cases, use terms such as "continue," "designed," "may," "will," "potential" or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding Bellicum's intentions, beliefs, projections, outlook, analyses or current expectations concerning, among other things: the potential of the BPX-601 and the GoCAR-T® platform; the design of the GoCAR-T platform; expectations regarding additional results following dose optimization of BPX-601 cells and rimiducid; and potential outcomes of dose escalation of rimiducid in the next cohorts in the Phase 1 trial. Various factors may cause differences between Bellicum's expectations and actual results, including, among others: the preliminary efficacy of BPX-601 PSCA-directed GoCAR-T cells in combination with rimiducid in heavily pre-treated patients is based on interim results and is subject to change based on additional data and further analysis; future study results could be different than anticipated, including with respect to the next cohorts in the Phase 1 trial to explore higher doses of rimiducid; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the fludarabine shortage on Bellicum's clinical trial sites and trial enrollment, future study results, interest in Bellicum's product candidates, including BPX-601 and rimiducid may not be as expected; alternative or competitor products and technologies may be introduced; other factors, such as safety issues, may impact Bellicum's clinical progress; and actual expenses incurred may be higher than anticipated, and trial results may be different than anticipated, as discussed in greater detail under the heading "Risk Factors" in Bellicum's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including without limitation Bellicum's quarterly report on Form 10- Q for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and Bellicum's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. Any forward-looking statements that Bellicum makes in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. Bellicum assumes no obligation to update Bellicum's forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this press release.
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