Record Aerospace & Defense revenue drives second quarter upside

nLIGHT, Inc. (NASDAQ:LASR), a leading provider of high-power lasers for mission critical directed energy, optical sensing, and advanced manufacturing applications, today reported financial results for the second quarter of 2025 that exceeded expectations.

"2Q 2025 was a quarter of strong execution for nLIGHT, with revenue, gross margin and Adjusted EBITDA all ahead of our expectations," commented Scott Keeney, nLIGHT's President and Chief Executive Officer. "Increased demand for our portfolio of directed energy products and laser sensing solutions is providing us with better visibility into the second half of the year, and we are increasing our aerospace and defense outlook for 2025 to growth of at least 40% year-over-year, up from our prior outlook calling for growth of at least 25%."

Second Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights

	Three Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands, except percentages)	2025			2024			% Change
Revenues	$	61,735		$	50,511		22.2	%
Gross margin		29.9	%		23.5	%
Loss from operations	$	(4,236	)	$	(12,690	)	66.6	%
Operating margin		(6.8	)%		(25.1	)%
Net loss	$	(3,591	)	$	(11,729	)	69.4	%
Adjusted EBITDA⁽¹⁾	$	5,550		$	(1,599	)	NM*
⁽¹⁾A reconciliation of the non-GAAP metrics presented here to the most directly comparable GAAP metric has been provided in the tables included at the end of this release. *Not meaningful

Revenues of $61.7 million for the second quarter of 2025 were up 22.2% compared to $50.5 million for the second quarter of 2024. Gross margin was 29.9% for the second quarter of 2025 compared to 23.5% for the second quarter of 2024. GAAP net loss for the second quarter of 2025 was $3.6 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, compared to net loss of $11.7 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2024. Non-GAAP net income for the second quarter of 2025 was $2.9 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, compared to non-GAAP net loss of $4.6 million, or $0.10 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2024. Reconciliations of the non-GAAP metrics presented here to the most directly comparable GAAP metric have been provided in the tables included at the end of this release.

Outlook

For the third quarter of 2025, nLIGHT expects revenues to be in the range of $62 million to $67 million. The midpoint of $64.5 million includes Products revenue of approximately $45 million and Advanced Development revenue of approximately $19 million. nLIGHT expects overall gross margin to be in the range of 24% to 30%, with Products gross margin in the range of 32% to 36% and Advanced Development gross margin of approximately 8%. nLIGHT expects Adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $2.0 million to $6.0 million.

We have not reconciled our outlook for Adjusted EBITDA because unrealized and realized foreign exchange gains and losses cannot be reasonably calculated or predicted nor can the probable significance be determined at this time. Accordingly, a reconciliation is not available without unreasonable effort.

Investor Conference Call at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time, Thursday, August 7, 2025

Parties interested in listening to nLIGHT's quarterly conference call may do so by dialing 1-800-549-8228 (U.S., toll-free) or +1-289-819-1520 (international and toll), with the conference title: nLIGHT Second Quarter 2025 Earnings. The call can also be accessed via the web by going to nLIGHT's Investor Relations page at http://investors.nlight.net.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Results

In addition to U.S. GAAP results, this press release contains non-GAAP financial results, including Adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted. We use Adjusted EBITDA to help us evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans and make strategic decisions. In addition to our results determined in accordance with GAAP, we believe Adjusted EBITDA is a meaningful measure of performance as it is commonly utilized by us and the investment community to analyze operating performance in our industry. Similarly, we believe that providing non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted, is useful to our investors as they present an informative supplemental view of our results from period to period by removing the effect of stock-based compensation expense and other non-recurring items. However, the non-GAAP metrics presented herein are specific to us and may not be comparable to similar metrics disclosed by other companies because of differing methods used by other companies in calculating them.

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) adjusted for income tax expense (benefit), other non-operating income or expense, interest income or expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, acquisition and integration-related costs, and other non-recurring items as determined by management, as applicable. We define non-GAAP net income (loss) as GAAP net income (loss) adjusted for stock-based compensation, amortization of purchased intangibles, acquisition and integration-related costs, and other non-recurring items as determined by management, as applicable. We define non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted, as non-GAAP net income (loss) divided by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the respective period plus the dilutive effect of any common stock equivalents during the period in the case of non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, diluted.

Tables presenting the reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA, as well as the reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP net income (loss) and GAAP to non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted, are included at the end of this press release.

Safe Harbor Statement

Certain statements in this release are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "outlook," "guidance," "expects," "intends," "projects," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "targets," "anticipates," and similar expressions may identify these forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding expected revenues, gross margin, and Adjusted EBITDA, and our business strategy and ability to profitably grow our business, as well as any other statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions, which may not prove to be accurate. These statements are not guarantees and are subject to risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from these forward-looking statements, including but not limited to our ability to compete successfully in the markets for our products; changes in the markets we serve or in the global economy; our ability to increase our volumes and decrease our costs to offset potential declines in the average selling prices of our products; rapid technological changes in the markets that we participate in; our ability to develop and maintain products that can achieve market acceptance; our ability to generate sufficient revenues to achieve or maintain profitability in the future; our high levels of fixed costs and inventory and their effect on our gross profits and results of operations if demand for our products declines or we maintain excess inventory levels; our ability to manage growth and spending during economic downturns; our manufacturing capacity and operations and their suitability for future levels of demand; our reliance on third parties to manufacture certain of our products and product components; our reliance on a small number of customers for a significant portion of our revenues; our ability to manage risks associated with international customers and operations; the effect of government export and import controls on our ability to compete in international markets; our ability to protect our proprietary technology and intellectual property rights; fluctuations in our quarterly results of operations and other operating measures; and the effect on our business of claims, lawsuits, government investigations, other legal or regulatory proceedings, or commercial or contractual disputes that we are or may become involved in. Additional information concerning these and other factors can be found in nLIGHT's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), including other risks, relevant factors and uncertainties identified in the "Risk Factors" section of nLIGHT's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K or subsequent filings with the SEC. nLIGHT undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments, except as required by law.

The nLIGHT logo and "nLIGHT" are registered trademarks or trademarks of nLIGHT, Inc. in various jurisdictions.

About nLIGHT

nLIGHT, Inc. is a leading provider of high-power lasers for mission critical directed energy, optical sensing, and advanced manufacturing applications. Headquartered in Camas, Washington, nLIGHT employs approximately 800 people with operations in the United States, Europe and Asia. For more information, please visit www.nlight.net.

nLIGHT, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Operations (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024			2025			2024
Revenue:
Products	$	40,824		$	34,458		$	76,502		$	63,828
Development		20,911			16,053			36,901			31,210
Total revenue		61,735			50,511			113,403			95,038
Cost of revenue:
Products		25,105			24,011			48,829			47,242
Development		18,173			14,650			32,318			28,458
Total cost of revenue⁽¹⁾		43,278			38,661			81,147			75,700
Gross profit		18,457			11,850			32,256			19,338
Operating expenses:
Research and development⁽¹⁾		11,012			11,736			22,386			22,395
Sales, general, and administrative⁽¹⁾		11,681			12,804			23,716			24,351
Total operating expenses		22,693			24,540			46,102			46,746
Loss from operations		(4,236	)		(12,690	)		(13,846	)		(27,408	)
Other income:
Interest income		1,108			479			2,796			954
Interest expense		(388	)		(20	)		(436	)		(40	)
Other (expense) income, net		(58	)		622			(44	)		1,263
Loss before income taxes		(3,574	)		(11,609	)		(11,530	)		(25,231	)
Income tax expense		17			120			154			264
Net loss	$	(3,591	)	$	(11,729	)	$	(11,684	)	$	(25,495	)
Net loss per share, basic	$	(0.07	)	$	(0.25	)	$	(0.24	)	$	(0.54	)
Net loss per share, diluted	$	(0.07	)	$	(0.25	)	$	(0.24	)	$	(0.54	)
Shares used in per share calculations:
Basic		49,581			47,658			49,338			47,450
Diluted		49,581			47,658			49,338			47,450

⁽¹⁾Includes stock-based compensation as follows:
	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Cost of revenues	$	598	$	659	$	1,168	$	1,200
Research and development		1,834		2,175		3,618		3,788
Sales, general, and administrative		3,939		4,169		7,641		7,446
	$	6,371	$	7,003	$	12,427	$	12,434

nLIGHT, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands) (Unaudited)

	As of
	June 30, 2025			December 31, 2024
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	78,812		$	65,829
Marketable Securities		34,888			34,868
Accounts receivable, net		44,425			34,895
Inventory		48,295			40,800
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		16,443			17,697
Total current assets		222,863			194,089
Restricted cash		261			259
Lease right-of-use assets		10,771			10,822
Property, plant and equipment, net		44,941			46,937
Intangible assets, net		536			833
Goodwill		12,448			12,354
Other assets, net		3,434			4,947
Total assets	$	295,254		$	270,241

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	18,375		$	15,076
Accrued liabilities		16,312			13,268
Deferred revenue		2,459			3,577
Current portion of lease liabilities		2,413			2,314
Total current liabilities		39,559			34,235
Line of credit		20,000			—
Non-current income taxes payable		5,540			5,541
Long-term lease liabilities		9,584			9,819
Other long-term liabilities		4,570			4,216
Total liabilities		79,253			53,811
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock - par value		16			16
Additional paid-in capital		555,755			544,842
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(2,990	)		(3,332	)
Accumulated deficit		(336,780	)		(325,096	)
Total stockholders' equity		216,001			216,430
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	295,254		$	270,241

nLIGHT, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In thousands) (Unaudited)

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	(11,684	)	$	(25,495	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation		6,220			6,240
Amortization		865			2,241
Reduction in carrying amount of right-of-use assets		169			669
Provision for losses on (recoveries of) accounts receivable		(895	)		467
Stock-based compensation		12,427			12,434
Deferred income taxes		23			—
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment		98			44
Accrued interest earned on marketable securities		(597	)		—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net		(8,546	)		6,869
Inventory		(6,949	)		(167	)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		1,285			2,479
Other assets, net		955			(1,399	)
Accounts payable		3,461			1,438
Accrued and other long-term liabilities		3,165			1,134
Deferred revenues		(1,132	)		818
Lease liabilities		(252	)		(764	)
Non-current income taxes payable		(18	)		137
Net cash provided by operating activities		(1,405	)		7,145
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets		443			—
Purchases of property, plant and equipment		(4,674	)		(3,702	)
Purchase of marketable securities		(34,288	)		(54,506	)
Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities		34,136			49,265
Net cash used in investing activities		(4,383	)		(8,943	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from line of credit		20,000			—
Proceeds from employee stock plan purchases		1,385			1,355
Proceeds from stock option exercises		162			137
Tax payments related to stock award issuances		(3,061	)		(3,288	)
Net cash used in financing activities		18,486			(1,796	)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash		287			(229	)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		12,985			(3,823	)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period		66,088			53,466
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	79,073		$	49,643
Supplemental disclosures:
Cash paid for interest, net	$	423		$	20
Cash paid for income taxes		211			307
Operating cash outflows from operating leases		1,738			2,042
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities		1,222			882
Accrued purchases of property, equipment and patents		332			518
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	78,812		$	49,386
Restricted cash		261			257
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	79,073		$	49,643

nLIGHT, Inc. Reconciliation of GAAP Financial Metrics to Non-GAAP (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)

*Reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA*

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024			2025			2024
Net loss	$	(3,591	)	$	(11,729	)	$	(11,684	)	$	(25,495	)
Income tax expense		17			120			154			264
Other income, net		58			(622	)		44			(1,263	)
Interest income		(1,108	)		(479	)		(2,796	)		(954	)
Interest expense		388			20			436			40
Depreciation and amortization		3,415			4,088			7,085			8,481
Stock-based compensation		6,371			7,003			12,427			12,434
Adjusted EBITDA	$	5,550		$	(1,599	)	$	5,666		$	(6,493	)

*Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss), and GAAP to Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) per Share, Basic and Diluted*

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024			2025			2024
Net loss	$	(3,591	)	$	(11,729	)	$	(11,684	)	$	(25,495	)
Add back:
Stock-based compensation⁽¹⁾		6,371			7,003			12,427			12,434
Amortization of purchased intangibles⁽¹⁾		149			148			298			297
Non-GAAP net income (loss)		2,929			(4,578	)		1,041			(12,764	)

GAAP weighted-average shares outstanding		49,581			47,658			49,338			47,450
Participating securities		—			—			—			—
Non-GAAP weighted-average number of shares, basic		49,581			47,658			49,338			47,450
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents		1,573			—			1,568			—
Non-GAAP weighted-average number of shares, diluted		51,154			47,658			50,906			47,450

Non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, basic	$	0.06		$	(0.10	)	$	0.02		$	(0.27	)
Non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, diluted	$	0.06		$	(0.10	)	$	0.02		$	(0.27	)

⁽¹⁾

There is no income tax effect related to the stock-based compensation and amortization of purchased intangibles adjustments due to the full valuation allowance in the United States.

nLIGHT, Inc. Supplemental Schedule of Financial Information (In thousands) (Unaudited)

*Revenues by End Market*

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Aerospace and Defense	$	40,695	$	27,390	$	73,401	$	49,135
Industrial		9,746		12,905		18,602		24,890
Microfabrication		11,294		10,216		21,400		21,013
	$	61,735	$	50,511	$	113,403	$	95,038

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250807377741/en/

John Marchetti

Vice President, Corporate Development & Investor Relations

nLIGHT, Inc.

(360) 566-4460

john.marchetti@nlight.net

nLIGHT, Inc. Announces Second Quarter 2025 Results