SEC Form 10-Q filed by InMed Pharmaceuticals Inc.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
For
the quarterly period ended
or
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission
File Number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
| The |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||
| Emerging growth company |
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act): Yes ☐ No
On October 31, 2025, there were
InMed Pharmaceuticals Inc.
INDEX
i
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities law, which are included but are not limited to statements with respect to the Company’s anticipated results and progress of the Company’s operations, research and development in future periods, plans related to its business strategy, and other matters that may occur in the future. These statements relate to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable and assumptions of management. We may, in some cases, use words such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “predict”, “project”, “will”, “would”, and similar expressions that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Some of the important risks and uncertainties that could materially affect forward-looking statements are described further under IA. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2025, which was originally filed with the SEC on September 23, 2025 (the “2025 Annual Report”), Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report and Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Quarterly Report, and include, but are not limited to, the following:
| ● | Our ability to stem operating losses and our ability to obtain additional financing to fund our operations; |
| ● | The revenues of BayMedica, LLC (“BayMedica”) and the commercial viability of its product portfolio; | |
| ● | Our ability to effectively research, develop, manufacture and commercialize pharmaceutical drug candidates that will treat diseases with high unmet medical needs; |
| ● | The continued optimization of key, proprietary manufacturing approaches and technologies; |
| ● | Our ability to commercialize and, where required, register products in the pharmaceutical R&D programs (“Product Candidates”) and those targeted to the health and wellness sector (“Products”) in the United States and other jurisdictions; |
| ● | Our success in initiating discussions with potential partners for licensing various aspects of our Product Candidates; |
| ● | Our ability to successfully access existing manufacturing capacity via leases with third-parties or to transfer our manufacturing processes to contract manufacturing organizations; |
| ● | Our belief that our manufacturing approaches that we are developing are robust and effective and will result in commercially viable yields of cannabinoids and will be a significant improvement upon existing manufacturing platforms; |
| ● | Our ability to successfully scale up our IntegraSyn approach to cannabinoid manufacturing. We have created genetically engineered microbes that produce proprietary enzymes, which are then used to optimize subsequent biotransformation reactions or other cost-effective manufacturing approaches so that it may be a potential manufacturing method in the future which could reduce the need to source active pharmaceutical ingredients (“APIs”) from third-party API manufacturers; |
| ● | The success of the key next steps in our manufacturing approaches, including continuing efforts to diversify the number of products produced, scaling-up the processes to larger vessels and identifying external vendors to assist in the commercial scale-up of the process; |
ii
| ● | Our ability to successfully make determinations as to which research and development programs to continue based on several strategic factors; |
| ● | Our ability to continue to outsource the majority of our research and development activities through scientific collaboration agreements and arrangements with various scientific collaborators, academic institutions and their personnel; |
| ● | The success of work to be conducted under the research and development collaboration between us and various contract development and manufacturing organizations (“CDMOs”); |
| ● | Our ability to develop our therapies through early human testing; |
| ● | Our ability to evaluate the financial returns on various commercialization approaches for our Product Candidates, such as a ‘go-it-alone’ commercialization effort, out-licensing to third parties, or co-promotion agreements with strategic collaborators; |
| ● | Our ability to find a partnership early in the development process for our various programs; |
| ● | Our ability to explore our manufacturing technologies as processes which may confer certain benefits, including cost, yield, speed, or all the above, when pursuing specific types of molecules, and filing a provisional patent application for same; |
| ● | Plans regarding our next steps, options, and targeted benefits of our manufacturing technologies; |
| ● | Our Products being bio-identical to the naturally occurring molecules, and offering superior ease, control and quality of manufacturing when compared to alternative methods; |
| ● | U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) regulatory acceptance of Product Candidates for potential use in the pharmaceutical industry; |
| ● | Our ability to successfully file, prosecute and defend patent applications; | |
| ● | The potential for any of our patent applications to provide intellectual property protection for us; |
| ● | The termination or renegotiation of our supplier, technology and other material contracts, including the invoking of force majeure or termination clauses, and actual or threatened claims of our failure to comply with any obligations set forth under such contracts; | |
| ● | The adequacy of, or gaps in, insurance coverage upon the occurrence of a catastrophic or other material adverse event, as well as our ability to (i) expand our insurance coverage to include the commercial sale of Products and Product Candidates and (ii) secure insurance coverage for shipping and storage of Product Candidates, and clinical trial insurance; |
| ● | Developing patentable New Chemical Entities (“NCE”) which, if issued, will confer market exclusivity to us for the potential development into pharmaceutical Product Candidates, license, partner or sell to interested external parties; | |
| ● | Our ability to initiate discussions and conclude strategic partnerships to assist with development of certain programs; |
| ● | Our ability to position ourselves to achieve value-driving, near term milestones for our Product Candidates with limited investment; |
| ● | Our ability to effectively execute our business strategy; |
iii
| ● | The sufficiency of our internal controls, including any exposure arising from the failure to (i) establish and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements, and (ii) fully remediate any material weakness identified with respect to such internal controls; |
| ● | Epidemics, pandemics, global health crises, or other public health events and concerns, and the effectiveness of associated vaccinations and treatments; |
| ● | Consolidation of our competitors and suppliers; |
| ● | Effects of new products and new technology on the market, including with respect to automation and the use of artificial intelligence; |
| ● | The impact of geopolitical, global, regional or local economic and financial market risks and challenges, applicability of foreign laws, including foreign labor and employment laws, foreign tax and customs regimes, and foreign currency exchange rate risk; |
| ● | Political disturbances, geopolitical instability and tensions, or terrorist attacks, and associated changes in global trade policies and economic sanctions, including, but not limited to, in connection with (i) the Russo-Ukrainian war and (ii) any impact, effect, damage, destruction and/or bodily harm directly or indirectly relating to the ongoing hostilities in the Middle East; |
| ● | The outcome of any legal proceedings, disputes, claims and administrative proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business activities, including our ongoing matter with a third party licensor; and |
| ● | Our failure to satisfy any applicable listing standards, including compliance with the minimum bid price rule, and the actual or threatened delisting of our securities by Nasdaq. |
This list is not exhaustive of the factors, events, conditions and circumstances that may affect the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report. Although we have attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, believed, estimated, or expected. Moreover, new risks regularly emerge, and it is not possible for our management to predict or articulate all risks we face, nor can we assess the impact of all risks on our business or the extent to which any risk, or combination of risks, may cause actual results to differ from those contained in any forward-looking statements, which differences could be material. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made and are based only on the information available to us at that time. Except as required by law, we disclaim any obligation to subsequently revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
iv
PART I
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of
InMed Pharmaceuticals Inc.
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
1
InMed Pharmaceuticals Inc.
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
September 30, 2025
2
InMed Pharmaceuticals Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Expressed in U.S. Dollars
| September 30, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2025 | 2025 | |||||||
Unaudited $ | $ | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | ||||||||
| Short-term investments | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | ||||||||
| Inventories, net | ||||||||
| Prepaids and other current assets | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Non-Current | ||||||||
| Property, equipment and ROU assets, net | ||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | ||||||||
| Other assets | ||||||||
| Total Assets | ||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| Current | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | ||||||||
| Current portion of lease obligations | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| Non-current | ||||||||
| Lease obligations, net of current portion | ||||||||
| Total Liabilities | ||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10) | ||||||||
| Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | ||||||||
| Total Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
InMed Pharmaceuticals Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Expressed in U.S. Dollars
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| September 30, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| Sales | ||||||||
| Cost of sales | ||||||||
| Gross profit | ||||||||
| Operating Expenses | ||||||||
| Research and development | ||||||||
| General and administrative | ||||||||
| Amortization and depreciation | ||||||||
| Foreign exchange (gain) loss | ( | ) | ||||||
| Total operating expenses | ||||||||
| Other Income (Expense) | ||||||||
| Interest and other income | ||||||||
| Loss before income tax expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Income tax expense | ||||||||
| Net loss for the period | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net loss per share for the period | ||||||||
| Basic and diluted | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Weighted average outstanding common shares | ||||||||
| Basic and diluted | ||||||||
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
InMed Pharmaceuticals Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
For the Three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Expressed in U.S. Dollars
| Common Shares | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
| # | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance July 1, 2025 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share issuance costs | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of pre-funded warrants | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss for the period | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance September 30, 2025 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Shares | Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
| # | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance July 1, 2024 | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from Private Placement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share issuance costs | - | ( |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of pre-funded warrants | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss for the period | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance September 30, 2024 | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
InMed Pharmaceuticals Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Expressed in U.S. Dollars
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| Cash provided by (used in): | ||||||||
| Operating Activities | ||||||||
| Net loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Items not requiring cash: | ||||||||
| Amortization and depreciation | ||||||||
| Share-based compensation | ||||||||
| Amortization of right-of-use assets | ||||||||
| Unrealized foreign exchange loss | ||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Inventories | ||||||||
| Prepaids and other currents assets | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Lease obligations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total cash used in operating activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Investing Activities | ||||||||
| Sale of short-term investments | ||||||||
| Purchase of short-term investments | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total cash used in investing activities | ||||||||
| Financing Activities | ||||||||
| Proceeds from the private placement | ||||||||
| Share issuance costs | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total cash (used in) provided by financing activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Decrease in cash and cash equivalents during the period | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents beginning of the period | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents end of the period | ||||||||
| SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||||
| Cash paid during the period for: | ||||||||
| Income taxes | $ | $ | ||||||
| Interest | $ | $ | ||||||
| SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Recognition of Right-of-use asset and corresponding operating lease | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
InMed Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
| 1. | CORPORATE INFORMATION AND CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
Business
InMed
Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“InMed” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the Province of British Columbia on
The Company’s shares are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) under the trading symbol “INM”. InMed’s office and principal place of business is located at Suite 1445, 885 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6C 3E8.
Going Concern
In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40), the Company has evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.
Through September 30, 2025, the Company
has funded its operations primarily with proceeds from the sale of the Company’s common shares. The Company has incurred recurring
losses and negative cash flows from operations since its inception, including net losses of approximately $
As
of the issuance date of these condensed consolidated quarterly financial statements, the Company expects its cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments of $
The Company expects to continue to seek additional funding through equity financings, debt financings or other capital sources, including collaborations with other companies, government contracts or other strategic transactions. The Company may not be able to obtain financing on acceptable terms, or at all. The terms of any financing may adversely affect the holdings or the rights of the Company’s existing shareholders.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Subtopic 205-40, management has determined that the Company’s liquidity condition raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, which is considered to be for a period of one year from the issuance of these financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts of classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Such adjustments could be material.
7
| 2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of Presentation
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for financial information.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are not necessarily indicative of results that can be expected for a full year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements follow the same significant accounting policies as those described in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto have been reclassified where necessary to conform to the current year’s presentation. These reclassifications did not affect the prior period’s total assets, total liabilities, shareholders’ equity, net loss or net cash used in operating activities. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company reclassed prior year costs from research and development to general and administrative.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in compliance with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date, and the corresponding revenues and expenses for the periods reported. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company’s accounting policies. In the future, actual experience may differ from these estimates and assumptions. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to these consolidated financial statements are the application of the going concern assumptions, determining the fair value of share-based payments, income tax provisions, write-down of inventories to net realizable value, warrant valuations, and the assumptions used in the determination of research & development accruals.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Basis of Consolidation
These condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, InMed Pharmaceutical Ltd; BayMedica, LLC; Biogen Sciences Inc.; and Sweetnam Consulting Inc. Biogen Sciences Inc. and Sweetnam Consulting Inc. are inactive subsidiaries. A subsidiary is an entity that the Company controls, either directly or indirectly, where control is defined as the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. All inter-company transactions and balances including unrealized income and expenses arising from intercompany transactions are eliminated in preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Foreign Currency
The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the U.S. Dollar. These condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. Dollars. References to “$” and “US$” are to United States (“U.S.”) dollars and references to “C$” are to Canadian dollars.
8
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash
and cash equivalents include cash-on-hand, demand deposits with financial institutions and other short-term, highly liquid investments
with original maturities of three months or less when acquired that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and subject to an
insignificant risk of change in value. As of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company held $
Short-term Investments
Short-term investments include fixed and variable rate guaranteed investment certificates, with terms greater than three months and less than twelve months. Due to the short-term nature of these investments the fair value of the investments approximates the current value. Guaranteed investment certificates are convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded at invoiced amounts, net of any credit losses. The provision for credit losses is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in existing accounts receivable.
The Company evaluates the collectability of accounts receivable on a regular basis based upon various factors including the financial condition and payment history of customers, an overall review of collections experience on other accounts and economic factors or events expected to affect future collections experience.
Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties
At times, cash balances may exceed
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporation limits. The Company has not experienced any losses
related to these balances. The uninsured cash balance as of September 30, 2025, was $
The Company’s customers are primarily concentrated in the United States.
Concentration of customers
The following table summarizes the information about the Company’s concentration of customers:
| Customer A | Customer B | Customer C | Customer D | Customer E | Customer F | Customer G | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues, customer concentration risk | | % | | % | | % | | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues, customer concentration risk | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As of September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, customer concentration risk | % | % | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| * |
9
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company assesses the recoverability of its long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of the long-lived asset is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or assets. If carrying value exceeds the sum of undiscounted cash flows, the Company then determines the fair value of the underlying asset. Any impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset group. Assets classified as held for sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell.
Fair Value Measurements
Financial Assets
Financial assets are initially recognized at fair value, plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue and subsequently carried at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method, less any impairment losses. No financial assets are or elected to be carried at fair value through profit or loss or where changes in fair value are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss in other comprehensive loss.
Short-term investments are subsequently recorded at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value due to short-term nature. Accounts receivable are reported at outstanding amounts, net of credit losses.
Financial Liabilities
To determine the fair value of financial instruments, the Company uses the fair value hierarchy for inputs used to measure fair value of financial assets and liabilities. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels: Level 1 (highest priority), Level 2, and Level 3 (lowest priority).
| Level 1 – | Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments. |
| Level 2 – | Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs). |
| Level 3 – | Inputs are unobservable and reflect the Company’s assumptions as to what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The Company develops these inputs based on the best information available. Assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of levels for certain securities within the fair value hierarchy. |
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate their carrying values as at September 30, 2025.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when the Company satisfies the performance obligations under the terms of a contract and control of its products and services is transferred to its customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive from its customers in exchange for those products and services. ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers defines a five-step process to recognize revenue that requires judgment and estimates, including identifying the contract with the customer, identifying the performance obligations in the contract, determining the transaction price, allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and recognizing revenue when or as the performance obligation is satisfied.
10
Revenue consists of manufacturing and distribution sales of bulk rare cannabinoids, which are recognized at a point in time. The Company recognizes revenue when control over the products has been transferred to the customer and the Company has a present right to payment. Sales and other taxes that are required to be remitted to regulatory authorities are recorded as liabilities and excluded from sales. Limited rights of return for claims of damaged or non-compliant products, exist with the Company’s customers.
The Company has elected the practical expedient that allows it to recognize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense, when incurred, if the amortization period of the asset that the Company otherwise would have recognized is one year or less.
Revenues within the scope of ASC 606 do not include material amounts of variable consideration. Customer payments are generally due in advance of when control is transferred to the customer. Some of our larger customers are eligible for payment terms up to ‘net 30 days’.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic
earnings (loss) per common share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing the net income or loss applicable to common shares of the
Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the relevant period. As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company
has
The following table sets forth the number of potential Common Shares that have been excluded from diluted net income (loss) per because their effect was anti-dilutive:
| As of September 30, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Options | ||||||||
| Warrants | ||||||||
Share-based Payments
The Company follows the requirements of FASB ASC 718-10-10, Share-Based Payments with regards to stock-based compensation issued to employees and non-employees. The Company has agreements and arrangements that call for stock to be awarded to the employees and consultants at various times as compensation and periodic bonuses. The expense for this stock-based compensation is equal to the fair value of the stock price on the day the stock was awarded multiplied by the number of shares awarded. The Company has a relatively low forfeiture rate of stock-based compensation and forfeitures are recognized as they occur.
The valuation methodology used to determine the fair value of the options issued during the period is the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes model requires the use of a number of assumptions including the volatility of the stock price, the average risk-free interest rate, and the weighted average expected life of the options. Risk-free interest rates are calculated based on continuously compounded risk-free rates for the appropriate term. The dividend yield is assumed to be zero as the Company has never paid or declared any cash dividends on its Common Stock and does not intend to pay dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future. The expected forfeiture rate is estimated based on management’s best assessment.
Estimated volatility is a measure of the amount by which InMed’s stock price is expected to fluctuate each year during the expected life of the award. The Company’s calculation of estimated volatility is based on historical stock prices over a period equal to the expected life of the awards.
11
Segment reporting
The Company’s operations consist of
The Pharma segment is largely organized around the research and development of small molecule pharmaceuticals drug candidates and the Commercial segment is largely organized around manufacturing technologies to produce and commercialize bulk rare cannabinoids for sale as ingredients in the health and wellness industry (See Note 9).
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has reviewed recent accounting pronouncements and concluded that they are either not applicable to the Company or that there was no material impact or no material impact is expected in these condensed consolidated financial statements as a result of future adoption.
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses, which provides a practical expedient for estimating expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets that arise from transactions accounted for under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2025-05 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025 and interim periods within those annual reporting periods and should be applied prospectively, with early adoption permitted. The Company is assessing the impact of adopting this standard.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures, which requires disclosure, in the notes to financial statements, of specified information about certain costs and expenses. The amendments in this update improve financial reporting by requiring that public business entities disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods. This ASU should be applied on a prospective basis, with retrospective application permitted. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the future effect the adoption of this ASU will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disclosure of specific categories meeting a quantitative threshold within the income tax rate reconciliation, as well as disaggregation of income taxes paid by jurisdiction. This ASU, which can be applied either prospectively or retrospectively, is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company has adopted this accounting pronouncement.
| 3. | INVENTORIES |
Inventories consisted of the following:
| September 30, 2025 | June 30, 2025 | |||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| Raw materials | ||||||||
| Work in process | ||||||||
| Finished goods | ||||||||
| Inventories | ||||||||
As of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company has an inventory write-down due to obsolescence of $
12
| 4. | INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
The following table summarizes the Company’s intangible assets:
| September 30, 2025 | June 30, 2025 | |||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| Intellectual property | ||||||||
| Patents | ||||||||
| Intangible assets | ||||||||
| Less: accumulated amortization | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Intangible assets, net | ||||||||
Acquired intellectual property is
recorded at cost and is amortized on a straight-line basis over
Amortization expense on intangible
assets for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was approximately $
| Twelve months ending September 30, | $ | |||
| 2026 | ||||
| 2027 | ||||
| 2028 | ||||
| 2029 | ||||
| 2030 | ||||
| Thereafter | ||||
| Total | ||||
| 5. | ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consist of the following:
| September 30, 2025 | June 30, 2025 | |||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| Trade payables | ||||||||
| Accrued research and development expenses | ||||||||
| Inventory related accruals | ||||||||
| Employee compensation, benefits and related accruals | ||||||||
| Accrued general and administrative expenses | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | ||||||||
13
| 6. | SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
Authorized
As of September 30, 2025, the Company’s authorized share structure consisted of an unlimited number of: (i) Common Shares; and (ii) preferred shares without par value (the “Preferred Shares”). Preferred Shares were issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025.
The Company may, from time to time, issue Preferred Shares and may, at the time of issuance, determine the rights, preferences and limitations pertaining to these shares. Holders of preferred shares may be entitled to receive a preference payment in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company before any payment is made to the holders of Common Shares.
Private Placement
On
June 25, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with the selling shareholder,
for the sale and issuance of an aggregate of
The pre-funded warrants have an exercise
price of $
The preferred investment options issued
to the selling shareholder in the Private Placement have an exercise price of $
Concurrently with the Purchase Agreement,
the Company and the selling shareholder entered into an Amendment Letter, dated June 24, 2025, or the Existing Investment Option Amendment,
to amend
14
Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (the “SEPA”)
On December 13, 2024, the Company entered
into a Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (the “SEPA”) with YA II PN, LTD (the “Investor”) to sell up to $
Under the terms of the SEPA, the Company
paid the Investor a one-time structuring fee in the amount of $
Common Share Warrants
A summary of the Company’s warrant activity and related information for the periods covered were as follows:
| Number of Shares Under Warrants | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||
| Balance as at July 1, 2025 | $ | |||||||
| Warrants Granted | ||||||||
| Exercised | ( | ) | ||||||
| Expired/Cancelled | ||||||||
| Warrants Outstanding at September 30, 2025 | ||||||||
| Warrants Exercisable at September 30, 2025 | ||||||||
As of September 30, 2025 and June 30,
2025, the warrants exercisable and outstanding have an intrinsic value of $
| 7. | SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS |
| a) | Option Plan Details |
On
March 24, 2017, and as amended on November 20, 2020, the Company’s shareholders approved: (i) the adoption of a new stock option
plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to which the Company’s Board of Directors may, from time to time, in its discretion and
in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements, grant to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company, non-transferable
options to purchase Common Shares, provided that the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance will not exceed twenty percent (
As
of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, there were
15
The following is a summary of changes in outstanding options from July 1, 2025 to September 30, 2025:
| Number | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||
| Balance at July 1, 2025 | $ | |||||||
| Granted | ||||||||
| Expired/Forfeited | ( | ) | ||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2025 | $ | |||||||
| September 30, 2025: | ||||||||
| Vested and exercisable | $ | |||||||
| Unvested | $ | |||||||
Total
expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were $
Unrecognized
compensation cost at September 30, 2025 related to unvested options was $
| 8. | LEASE OBLIGATIONS |
The Company is committed to minimum lease payments as follows:
| Maturity Analysis | September 30, 2025 | |||
| $ | ||||
| Year 1 | ||||
| Year 2 | ||||
| Year 3 | ||||
| Year 4 | ||||
| Year 5 | ||||
| More than five years | ||||
| Total undiscounted lease liabilities | ||||
| Less: imputed interest | ( | ) | ||
| Present value of lease liabilities | ||||
| Less: Current portion of lease liabilities | ( | ) | ||
| Non-current portion of lease liabilities | ( | ) | ||
On
July 29, 2024, the Company entered into a lease agreement for new office space in Vancouver, British Columbia. This office occupies approximately
On
October 5, 2023, BayMedica amended its lease located in South San Francisco, California, in order to extend its lease to
| 9. | SEGMENT INFORMATION |
16
The Pharma segment is largely organized
around the research and development of small molecule pharmaceuticals drug candidates and the Commercial segment is largely organized
around manufacturing technologies to produce and commercialize bulk rare cannabinoids for sale as ingredients in the health and wellness
industry. Total assets held in the Pharma segment as of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025 were $
The following table presents information about the Company’s reportable segments for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pharma | Commercial | Total | Pharma | Commercial | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sales | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development patents | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| General and Administrative | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Amortization and depreciation | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange gain (loss) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and other income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Income (Loss) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Pursuant
to the terms of agreements with various contract research organizations, as of September 30, 2025, the Company is committed for contract
research services and materials at a cost of approximately $
Pursuant
to the terms of agreements with various vendors, as of June 30, 2025, the Company is committed for contract materials and equipment at
a cost of approximately $
Pursuant to the terms of a certain Technology Assignment Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2017 (the “Technology Agreement”), between the Company and the University of British Columbia (“UBC”), the Company is committed to pay royalties to UBC on certain licensing and royalty revenues received by the Company for biosynthesis of certain drug products that are covered by the Technology Agreement. To date, no payments have been required to be made.
Pursuant to the terms of a certain Collaborative Research Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2018, between the Company and UBC, pursuant to which the Company owns all rights, title and interests in and to any intellectual property, in addition to funding research at UBC, the Company is committed to make a one-time payment upon filing of any PCT patent application arising from the research. To date, one such payment has been made to UBC.
Pursuant to the terms of a certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2018, between the Company and National Research Council Canada, as represented by its Industrial Research Assistance Program (“NRC-IRAP”), under certain circumstances contributions received, including the disposition of the underlying intellectual property developed in part with NRC-IRAP contributions, may become repayable. As of September 30, 2024, there have been no triggering events to cause a repayment.
Short-term
investments include guaranteed investment certificates, with one year terms, of $
17
In addition to the foregoing, the Company has entered into certain agreements in the ordinary course of operations that may include indemnification provisions, which are common in such agreements. In some cases, the maximum amount of potential future indemnification is unlimited; however, the Company currently holds commercial general liability insurance. This insurance may limit the Company’s overall liability and may enable the Company to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. Historically, the Company has not made any indemnification payments under such agreements, and it believes that the fair value of these indemnification obligations is minimal. Accordingly, the Company has not recognized any liabilities relating to these obligations for any period presented.
BayMedica entered into a technology license agreement (“Agreement”) with a third party (the “Licensor”) on February 15, 2021. Under the Agreement, BayMedica agreed to license a proprietary process in the United States where it has a pending U.S. patent application in exchange for certain annual royalty payments contingent on the net sales of products made using the licensed process. The royalty payments were to be made for the period beginning on the first commercial sale of the licensed product and ending on the later of the expiration of the Licensor’s patent rights or ten years after the first commercial sale of such licensed product.
On April 29, 2025, BayMedica received a letter from the Licensor of its intention to commence arbitration proceedings pursuant to the Agreement together with a Notice of Arbitration (the “Patent License Matter”). The Patent License Matter will be subject to final, binding and non-appealable arbitration under the Arbitration Act, 1991 (Ontario) and determined pursuant to Ontario law.
In
its Notice of Arbitration, the Licensor takes the position that the annual royalty payments are not simply required to maintain an exclusive
license with respect to the proprietary process, but rather function as guaranteed annual minimum payments that BayMedica must make for
the duration of the Agreement regardless of net sales. On the basis of this theory, and this theory alone, the Licensor seeks relief
against BayMedica including (a) approximately US $
While we are not able to predict the outcome of the Patent License Matter with any certainty, an unfavorable outcome to BayMedica would have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business and financial condition and on BayMedica’s ability to continue operations.
| 11. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of the filing of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and determined that there have been no events that have occurred that would require adjustments to our disclosures in the condensed consolidated financial statements except for the matters described below.
On October 8, 2025,
18
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
This discussion and analysis contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, and is subject to the safe harbor created by those sections. For more information, see “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” When reviewing the discussion below, you should keep in mind the substantial risks and uncertainties that impact our business. In particular, we strongly encourage you to review the risks and uncertainties described in “Risk Factors” in the 2025 Annual Report, the “Risk Factors” identified in Item 1A. of this Quarterly Report, and other filings we make from time to time with the SEC. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or implied by our forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and we do not intend, and do not assume any obligation, to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2025, and the related notes thereto, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Additionally, the following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report. Throughout this discussion, unless the context specifies or implies otherwise the terms “InMed,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to InMed Pharmaceuticals Inc.
All dollar amounts stated herein are in U.S. dollars unless specified otherwise.
Overview
We are a pharmaceutical drug development company with a pipeline of proprietary small molecule drug candidates that are preferential signaling ligands of the endogenous CB1 and CB2 receptors as well as other receptor targets linked to human disease. CB1 and CB2 receptors are each part of the endocannabinoid system that is found throughout the human body and is responsible for many homeostatic functions. CB1 receptors are primarily located in the brain and central nervous system, while CB2 receptors are involved in modulating neuroinflammation and immune responses. Our research efforts target the treatment of diseases with high unmet medical needs. Together with our wholly owned subsidiary, BayMedica, LLC, or BayMedica, we also have significant know-how in developing proprietary manufacturing approaches to produce and sell bulk rare cannabinoids as ingredients for various market sectors.
We have sought to focus on the research and development of preferential signaling ligands of CB1 and CB2, and have produced a library of novel, proprietary drug candidates, or Product Candidates. These Product Candidates are patentable new chemical entities, or NCEs, for pharmaceutical development, aimed at targeting diverse clinical indications. Our current potential pharmaceutical pipeline consists of three programs, with drug candidates targeting Alzheimer’s disease, dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration, or dry AMD, and Epidermolysis Bullosa, or EB.
Our INM-901 is a proprietary small molecule, disease modifying drug candidate being developed as a potential treatment for Alzheimer’s disease. INM-901 has multiple potential mechanisms of action as a preferential signaling agonist for both CB1 and CB2 receptors, as well as impacting the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor, or PPAR, signaling pathway. Combined, these mechanisms of action may offer a unique treatment approach targeting several biological pathways associated with Alzheimer’s disease.
19
Outcomes from our ocular research, based on the proprietary small molecule INM-089, indicate potentially promising neuroprotective effects in the back of the eye, which may lead to the preservation of retinal function. Neuroprotection in dry AMD remains an unmet medical need and a new treatment option may help solve this multifactorial disease.
We have completed a Phase 2 clinical trial of INM-755 (cannabinol) cream studying its safety and efficacy in treating symptoms related to EB. Results from the Phase 2 clinical trial showed a positive indication of enhanced anti-itch activity for INM-755 cream versus the control cream alone in an exploratory clinical evaluation. We are also pursuing strategic partnership opportunities for INM-755 in EB and other itch-related skin conditions.
Together with BayMedica, our manufacturing capabilities include traditional approaches such as chemical synthesis and biosynthesis, as well as a proprietary, integrated manufacturing approach called IntegraSyn. With multiple manufacturing approaches, we have sought to maintain enhanced flexibility to select the most cost-effective method to deliver high quality, high purity Products and Product Candidates fit for their intended uses. BayMedica’s commercial business specializes in the B2B commercialization of bulk rare, non-intoxicating cannabinoids as raw materials for the Health and Wellness sector that are bioidentical to those found in nature.
Recent Developments
New Directors
The Company announced the appointment of two new directors to its board of directors, Mr. Neil Klompas and Mr. John Bathery, on October 9 and 16, 2025, respectively.
Mr. Klompas brings over 30 years of experience in healthcare and biotechnology across operational, financial, and R&D functions. He was a key member of the executive leadership team at Zymeworks Inc. (NASDAQ: ZYME) for more than 16 years, where he most recently served as President and Chief Operating Officer, following his tenure as Chief Financial Officer. During his tenure, he was instrumental in helping scale the company from early-stage development into a multi-billion-dollar pharmaceutical company, establishing Zymeworks as a recognized leader in biotherapeutics. Mr. Klompas also led the Company’s successful 2017 IPO on the New York Stock Exchange.
Mr. Bathery brings more than 30 years of experience in the pharmaceutical industry, including over 15 years in corporate development and strategic partnerships. He currently serves as Head of Global Business Development Operations & Externalization at Takeda Pharmaceuticals, where he has overseen pipeline and commercial divestitures, global alliance management, and integration of corporate transactions. Over his career, he has led and closed transactions with financial terms exceeding $60 billion across M&A, licensing, divestments and collaborations.
On October 17, 2025, the Company granted a total of 7,000 options to its new board members. The options have an exercise price of $2.10 with a term of five years.
INM-901 Program Updates
July 2025 – InMed presented new preclinical data from its INM-901 program at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference (AAIC) 2025, the world’s leading forum for Alzheimer’s disease and dementia research. Data was presented in a scientific poster entitled, “Therapeutic Potential of INM-901 in Mitigating Alzheimer’s Disease Pathology: Insights from a Long-term 5xFAD Mouse Model Study”. The Alzheimer’s disease preclinical study measured hippocampal RNA expression, inflammatory markers, immunohistochemistry and behavioral differences following long-term treatment with INM-901 and as compared to healthy and to untreated diseased subjects in a well-established model.
20
Components of Results of Operations
Revenue
Our revenue consists of manufacturing and distribution sales of bulk rare cannabinoid products, which are recognized at a point in time. We recognize revenue when control over the products has been transferred to the customer and we have a present right to payment.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales consist primarily of the purchase price of goods and cost of services rendered, freight costs, warehousing costs, and purchasing costs. Cost of sales also includes production and labor costs for our manufacturing business.
Operating Expenses
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development and patent expenses represent costs incurred by us for the discovery, development, and manufacture of our Products and Product Candidates and include:
| ● | external research and development expenses incurred under agreements with contract research organizations, CDMOs and consultants; |
| ● | salaries, payroll taxes, employee benefits expenses for individuals involved in research and development efforts; | |
| ● | research supplies; and | |
| ● | legal and patent office fees related to patent and intellectual property matters. |
We expense research and development costs as incurred. We recognize expenses for certain development activities, such as preclinical studies and manufacturing, based on an evaluation of the progress to completion of specific tasks using data or other information provided to us by our vendors. Payments for these activities are based on the terms of the individual agreements, which may differ from the pattern of expenses incurred. Non-refundable advance payments for goods or services to be received in the future for use in research and development activities are recorded as prepaid expenses. These amounts are recognized as an expense as the goods are delivered or the related services are performed, or until it is no longer expected that the goods will be delivered, or the services rendered.
External costs represent a significant portion of our research and development expenses, which we track on a program-by-program basis following the nomination of a development candidate. Our internal research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses, including salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation expense. We do not track our internal research and development expenses on a program-by-program basis as the resources are deployed across multiple projects.
21
The successful development of our Products and Product Candidates is highly uncertain. At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate or know the nature, timing, and estimated costs of the efforts that will be necessary to complete the remainder of the development of our Product Candidates or to develop and commercialize additional Products. We are also unable to predict when, if ever, material net cash inflows will commence from our Product Candidates, if approved. This is due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with development, including the uncertainty related to:
| ● | the timing and progress of preclinical and clinical development activities; |
| ● | the number and scope of preclinical and clinical programs we decide to pursue; |
| ● | our ability to raise additional funds necessary to complete preclinical and clinical development and commercialization of our Product Candidates, to further advance the development of our manufacturing technologies, and to develop and commercialize additional Products, if any; |
| ● | our ability to maintain our current research and development programs and to establish new ones; |
| ● | our ability to establish sales, licensing or collaboration arrangements; |
| ● | the progress of the development efforts of parties with whom we may enter into collaboration arrangements; |
| ● | the successful initiation and completion of clinical trials with safety, tolerability and efficacy profiles that are satisfactory to the FDA or any comparable foreign regulatory authority; |
| ● | the receipt and related terms of regulatory approvals from applicable regulatory authorities; |
| ● | the availability of materials for use in production of our Products and Product Candidates; |
| ● | our ability to secure manufacturing supply through relationships with third parties or establish and operate a manufacturing facility; |
| ● | our ability to consistently manufacture our Product Candidates in quantities sufficient for use in clinical trials; |
| ● | our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection and regulatory exclusivity, both in the United States and internationally; |
| ● | our ability to maintain, enforce, defend and protect our rights in our intellectual property portfolio; |
| ● | the commercialization of our Product Candidates, if and when approved, and of new Products; |
| ● | our ability to obtain and maintain third-party payor coverage and adequate reimbursement for our Product Candidates, if approved; |
| ● | the acceptance of our Product Candidates, if approved, by patients, the medical community and third-party payors; |
| ● | competition with other products; and |
| ● | a continued acceptable safety profile of our Product Candidates following receipt of any regulatory approvals. |
22
A change in the outcome of any of these variables with respect to the development of any of our Products or Product Candidates would significantly change the costs and timing associated with the development of those Products or Product Candidates.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses consist of personnel-related costs, including salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation expense, for our personnel in executive, finance and accounting, human resources, business operations and other administrative functions, investor relations activities, legal fees related to corporate matters, fees paid for accounting and tax services, consulting fees, patent costs and facility-related costs.
Amortization and Depreciation
Intangible assets are comprised of intellectual property that we acquired in 2014 and 2015 and trade secrets, product formulation knowledge, and patents that we acquired in October 2021. The acquired intellectual property and patents are amortized on a straight-line basis based on their estimated useful lives. Equipment and leasehold improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method based on their estimated useful lives.
Share-based Payments
Share-based payments is the stock-based compensation expense related to our granting of stock options to employees and others. The fair value, at the grant date, of equity-settled share awards is charged to our loss over the period for which the benefits of employees and others providing similar services are expected to be received. The vesting components of graded vesting employee awards are measured separately and expensed over the related tranche’s vesting period. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of share options expected to vest. The fair value of awards is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which considers the exercise price, current market price of the underlying shares, expected life of the award, risk-free interest rate, expected volatility and the dividend yield.
Other Income
Other income consists primarily of interest income earned on our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments.
Results of Operations
We have two operating and reportable segments based on the management approach which designates the internal reporting used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), which is our Chief Executive Officer and the senior management team, for making decisions and assessing performance as the source of our reportable segments. The CODM allocates resources and assesses the performance of each operating segment based on potential licensing opportunities, historical and potential future product sales, operating expenses, and operating income (loss) before interest and taxes. We have determined our reportable segments to be InMed Pharmaceuticals (“Pharma”) and BayMedica Commercial (“Commercial”) based on the information used by the CODM.
23
Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 for the Pharma Segment
| Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 575 | 692 | (117 | ) | (17 | )% | ||||||||||
| General and administrative | 1,239 | 1,309 | (70 | ) | (5 | )% | ||||||||||
| Amortization and depreciation | 53 | 54 | (1 | ) | (2 | )% | ||||||||||
| Foreign exchange loss | 57 | (19 | ) | 76 | (400 | )% | ||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 1,924 | 2,036 | (112 | ) | (6 | )% | ||||||||||
| Interest and other income | 94 | 57 | 37 | 65 | % | |||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (1,830 | ) | $ | (1,979 | ) | $ | 149 | (8 | )% | ||||||
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses decreased by $0.1 million in our Pharma segment, or 17%, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in research and development expenses was primarily due to a decrease in external contractors and research supplies, offset by an increase in personnel compensation. However, we expect our research and development expenses to increase significantly in future periods as we continue to implement our business strategy.
Interest and other income
Interest and other income increased by less than $0.1 million in our Pharma segment, or 65% for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase primarily results from the increase in our average cash on hand during the current year.
Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 for the Commercial segment
| Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Sales | $ | 1,120 | $ | 1,265 | $ | (145 | ) | (11 | )% | |||||||
| Cost of sales | 717 | 771 | (54 | ) | (7 | )% | ||||||||||
| Gross profit | 403 | 494 | (91 | ) | (18 | )% | ||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 6 | 8 | (2 | ) | (25 | )% | ||||||||||
| General and administrative | 293 | 184 | 109 | 59 | % | |||||||||||
| Amortization and depreciation | 1 | 1 | - | - | % | |||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 300 | 193 | 107 | 55 | % | |||||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 103 | $ | 301 | $ | (198 | ) | (66 | )% | |||||||
24
Sales
Sales decreased by $0.1 million in our Commercial segment, or 11%, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in sales primarily resulted from the Company lowering product pricing due to increased competition. The Commercial segment will continue to evaluate opportunities for potential structured supply arrangements and collaborations for the commercial business. Sales and marketing efforts will remain focused on products that contribute the highest margins, where the Commercial segment continues to hold a strong competitive position.
Cost of Sales
Cost of goods sold decreased by less than $0.1 million in our Commercial segment, or 7%, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in cost of goods sold is primarily the result of the Company lowering its supply chain costs and a decrease in sales.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses increased by less than $0.1 million in our Commercial segment, or 59%, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase results primarily due to higher salaries, employee benefits and marketing expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since our inception, we have generated revenue from BayMedica product sales and no sales from any other sources and have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from our operations. We have not yet commercialized any of our Product Candidates and we do not expect to generate revenue from sales of any Product Candidates for several years, if at all. We have funded our operations to date primarily with proceeds from the sale of Common Shares.
As of September 30, 2025, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $9.4 million.
The following table summarizes our cash flows for each of the periods presented:
| (in thousands) | Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 | Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 | ||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (1,608 | ) | $ | (1,827 | ) | ||
| Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (137 | ) | 838 | |||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (1,745 | ) | $ | (989 | ) | ||
Operating Activities
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we used cash in operating activities of $1.6 million, primarily resulting from our net loss of $1.7 million combined with $0.05 million used in changes in our non-cash working capital, partially offset by non-cash share-based compensation expenses.
25
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we used cash in operating activities of $1.8 million, primarily resulting from our net loss of $1.7 million combined with $328,000 used in changes in our non-cash working capital, partially offset by non-cash share-based compensation expenses and inventory write-down.
Investing Activities
During the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, cash used in investing activities was $nil, respectively.
Financing Activities
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, cash used in financing activities of $0.1 million from share issuance costs.
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, cash provided by financing activities of $838,000 consisted of $1.0 million in gross proceeds derived from a private placement, offset by total transaction costs of $192,000.
Funding Requirements
We expect our expenses to increase substantially in connection with our ongoing research and development activities, particularly as we continue the research and development of and the clinical trials for our Product Candidates. In addition, we expect to incur additional costs associated with operating as a US-listed public company and associated with any required investment into BayMedica’s R&D efforts targeting cannabinoid analogs. As a result, we expect to incur substantial operating losses and negative operating cash flows for the foreseeable future.
In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40), we have evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.
Through September 30, 2025, we have funded our operations primarily with proceeds from the sale of our Common Shares. We have incurred recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations since its inception, including net losses of $1.7 million. In addition, we have an accumulated deficit of $119 million as of September 30, 2025.
As of the issuance date of these condensed consolidated financial statements, we expect our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $9.4 million as of September 30, 2025 will be sufficient to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into the fourth quarter of calendar 2026, depending on the level and timing of realizing BayMedica revenues from the sale of bulk rare cannabinoids in the health & wellness sector as well as the level and timing of our operating expenses. Our future viability is dependent on our ability to raise additional capital to finance its operations. We have concluded that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.
We expect to continue to seek additional funding through equity financings, debt financings or other capital sources, including collaborations with other companies, government contracts or other strategic transactions. We may not be able to obtain financing on acceptable terms, or at all. The terms of any financing may adversely affect the holdings or the rights of our existing stockholders.
Our funding requirements and timing and amount of our operating expenditures will depend largely on:
| ● | the scope, progress, results and costs of discovery research, preclinical development, laboratory testing and clinical trials for our Product Candidates; |
| ● | the scope, progress, results and costs of development of our manufacturing technologies; |
26
| ● | the number of and development requirements for other Products and Product Candidates that we pursue; |
| ● | the costs, timing and outcome of regulatory review of our Product Candidates; |
| ● | our ability to enter into contract manufacturing arrangements for supply of materials and manufacture of our Products and Product Candidates and the terms of such arrangements; |
| ● | the impact of any acquired, or in-licensed, externally developed product(s) and/or technologies; |
| ● | our ability to establish and maintain strategic collaborations, licensing or other arrangements, including sales arrangements, and the financial terms of such arrangements; |
| ● | the sales, costs and timing of future commercialization activities, including product manufacturing, sales, marketing and distribution, for any of our Products and for Product Candidates for which we may receive marketing approval; |
| ● | the costs and timing of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications, maintaining and enforcing our intellectual property and proprietary rights and defending any intellectual property-related claims; |
| ● | expansion costs of our operational, financial and management systems and increases to our personnel, including personnel to support our clinical development, manufacturing and commercialization efforts and our operations as a dual listed company; |
| ● | the costs to obtain, maintain, expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio; and |
| ● | the level and timing of realizing revenues from the BayMedica commercial operations. |
A change in the outcome of any of these, or other variables with respect to the development of any of our Products and Product Candidates, could significantly change the costs and timing associated with their development. We will need to continue to rely on additional financing to achieve our business objectives.
In addition to the variables described above, if and when any of our Product Candidates successfully complete development, we will incur substantial additional costs associated with regulatory filings, marketing approval, post-marketing requirements, maintaining our intellectual property rights, and regulatory protection, in addition to other commercial costs. We cannot reasonably estimate these costs at this time.
Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial revenues from either our Products or Product Candidates, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity or debt financings and collaboration arrangements. We currently have no credit facility or committed sources of capital. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the future sale of equity securities, the ownership interests of our shareholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our existing common shareholders. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of debt securities, these securities could contain covenants that would restrict our operations. We may require additional capital beyond our currently anticipated amounts, and additional capital may not be available on reasonable terms, or at all. If we raise additional funds through collaboration arrangements or other strategic transactions in the future, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, Products or Product Candidates, or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings when needed, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate development or future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market Products or Product Candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves.
27
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
During the periods presented, we did not have, and we do not currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 of the Financial Statements. The estimates will require us to rely upon assumptions that were highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimates are made, and changes in them are reasonably likely to occur from period to period. Changes in estimates used in these and other items could have a material impact on our financial statements in the future. Our estimates will be based on our experience and our interpretation of economic, political, regulatory, and other factors that affect our business prospects. Actual results may differ significantly from our estimates. For detailed information regarding our critical accounting policies and estimates, see our financial statements and notes thereto included in this Report and in our 2025 Annual Report. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in our 2025 Annual Report.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and, as such, are not required to provide the information under this Item.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2025. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to its management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2025, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the three-month period ended September 30, 2025, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
28
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
From time to time, we may be subject to various legal proceedings, claims and administrative proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business activities. Although the results of the litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, as of the date of this Quarterly Report, with the exception of the Patent License Matter discussed below in which BayMedica, our wholly-owned subsidiary, is involved, we do not believe we are party to any claim, proceeding or litigation the outcome of which, if determined adversely to us, would individually or in the aggregate be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on our business. Regardless of the outcomes, however, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.
On February 15, 2021, BayMedica entered into an exclusive technology license agreement (the “Agreement”) with a third party (the “Licensor”) pursuant to which it agreed to license a proprietary process in the United States where it has a pending U.S. patent application in exchange for certain annual royalty payments contingent on the net sales of products made using the licensed process. The royalty payments were to be made for the period beginning on the first commercial sale of the licensed product and ending on the later of the expiration of the Licensor’s patent rights or ten years after the first commercial sale of such licensed product. On April 29, 2025, BayMedica received a letter from the Licensor stating its intention to commence arbitration proceedings pursuant the Agreement, together with a Notice of Arbitration (the “Patent License Matter”). Such arbitration proceedings will be subject to final, binding and non-appealable arbitration under the Arbitration Act, 1991 (Ontario) and determined pursuant to Ontario law. In its Notice of Arbitration, the Licensor takes the position that the annual royalty payments are meant to function as guaranteed annual minimum payments required to be made for the duration of the Agreement regardless of net sales. The Licensor seeks relief against BayMedica including (a) approximately US $3.4M in annual payments for the years 2022 through 2024 and (b) a declaration that BayMedica is liable to pay certain guaranteed annual minimum payments of approximately $2.3M for the remainder of the term of the Agreement. BayMedica disputes the amount owing and to be paid over the duration of the agreement. BayMedica vehemently contests the Licensor’s interpretation of the Agreement and its position in the Patent License Matter, and intends to take all necessary steps to vigorously defend the Patent License Matter. While we are not able to predict the outcome of the Patent License Matter with any certainty, an unfavorable outcome to BayMedica would have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business and financial condition and on BayMedica’s ability to continue operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
Reference is made to Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” included in the 2025 Annual Report for information concerning risk factors, which should be read in conjunction with the factors set forth in the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” of this Quarterly Report. There have been no material changes with respect to the risk factors disclosed in our 2025 Annual Report. You should carefully consider such factors in the 2025 Annual Report, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and future results. The risks described in our 2025 Annual Report, are not exhaustive and, therefore, there are additional risks facing the Company that could adversely affect its business, financial condition and future results. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
29
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
Rule 10b5-1 Plan and Non-Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangement Adoptions, Terminations, and Modifications
During
the three months ended September 30, 2024, none of our directors or “officers” (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange
Act)
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:
| * | Filed herewith. |
30
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| INMED PHARMACEUTICALS INC. | ||
| (Registrant) | ||
| Dated: November 6, 2025 | By: | /s/ Netta Jagpal |
| Chief Financial Officer | ||
31