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    SEC Form 10-Q filed by Moog Inc.

    4/24/26 11:08:11 AM ET
    $MOG.A
    Get the next $MOG.A alert in real time by email
    mog-20260328
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    Table of Contents

    UNITED STATES
    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
    Washington, D.C. 20549
    FORM 10-Q
    (Mark One)
    ☒
    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the quarterly period ended March 28, 2026

    OR

    ☐
    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from _________  to _________

    Commission file number 1-05129
    MOOG Inc.
    (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
    New York16-0757636
    (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
    (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
    400 Jamison RoadEast Aurora,New York14052-0018
    (Address of Principal Executive Offices)
    (Zip Code)
    (716) 652-2000
    (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

    Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
    Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
    Class A common stockMOG.ANew York Stock Exchange
    Class B common stockMOG.BNew York Stock Exchange

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒   No  ☐ 

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).     Yes  ☒   No  ☐ 



    Table of Contents
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
    Large accelerated filer
    ☒
    Accelerated filer
    ☐
    Non-accelerated filer  
    ☐
    Smaller reporting company
    ☐
    Emerging growth company
    ☐
                    
    If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes  ☐     No  ☒

    The number of shares outstanding of each class of common stock as of April 17, 2026 was:
    Class A common stock, 28,439,084 shares
    Class B common stock, 3,243,472 shares


    Table of Contents

    moogimage2a16.jpg
    QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    PART I
    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
    PAGE
    Item 1
    Financial Statements (Unaudited):
    Consolidated Statements of Earnings
    4
    Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
    5
    Consolidated Balance Sheets
    6
    Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
    7
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    9
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    10
    Item 2
    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    30
    Item 3
    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
    40
    Item 4
    Controls and Procedures
    40
    PART II
    OTHER INFORMATION
    Item 1A
    Risk Factors
    42
    Item 2
    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    43
    Item 6
    Exhibits
    44
    SIGNATURES
    45




    Table of Contents
    PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
    Item 1. Financial Statements
    moogimage2a16.jpg
    Consolidated Statements of Earnings
    (Unaudited)
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    Net sales$1,051,947 $934,022 $2,152,293 $1,841,904 
    Cost of sales764,392 675,255 1,570,498 1,338,059 
    Inventory write-down— 2,149 — 2,149 
    Gross profit287,555 256,618 581,795 501,696 
    Research and development26,662 24,481 51,296 48,086 
    Selling, general and administrative136,324 133,932 285,283 262,069 
    Interest15,540 19,548 32,735 35,796 
    Restructuring1,505 2,425 2,956 6,209 
    Other(1,295)4,174 (508)3,043 
    Earnings before income taxes108,819 72,058 210,033 146,493 
    Income taxes26,980 17,448 49,343 34,357 
    Net earnings$81,839 $54,610 $160,690 $112,136 
    Net earnings per share
    Basic$2.58 $1.73 $5.07 $3.53 
    Diluted$2.55 $1.71 $5.01 $3.49 
    Weighted average common shares outstanding
    Basic31,715,560 31,558,372 31,696,403 31,764,917 
    Diluted32,102,535 31,942,315 32,072,594 32,174,804 
    See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


    4

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    Image2.jpg
    Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
    (Unaudited)
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    (dollars in thousands)March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    Net earnings$81,839 $54,610 $160,690 $112,136 
    Other comprehensive income (loss) ("OCI"), net of tax:
    Foreign currency translation adjustment(11,018)22,999 (6,362)(18,597)
    Retirement liability adjustment1,859 1,724 3,445 3,875 
    Change in accumulated gain (loss) on derivatives(392)400 (711)662 
    Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(9,551)25,123 (3,628)(14,060)
    Comprehensive income$72,288 $79,733 $157,062 $98,076 
    See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


    5

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    Image3.jpg
    Consolidated Balance Sheets
    (Unaudited)
    (dollars in thousands)March 28,
    2026
    September 27,
    2025
    ASSETS
    Current assets
    Cash and cash equivalents$307,553 $62,013 
    Restricted cash679 200 
    Receivables, net605,518 506,768 
    Unbilled receivables842,157 744,352 
    Inventories, net931,804 914,302 
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets105,830 142,345 
    Total current assets2,793,541 2,369,980 
    Property, plant and equipment, net1,060,100 1,019,906 
    Operating lease right-of-use assets54,149 52,799 
    Goodwill873,510 842,313 
    Intangible assets, net60,544 66,101 
    Deferred income taxes6,903 22,459 
    Other assets53,851 52,497 
    Total assets$4,902,598 $4,426,055 
    LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    Current liabilities
    Current installments of long-term debt$500,000 $1,563 
    Accounts payable328,084 318,402 
    Accrued compensation81,968 106,040 
    Contract advances and progress billings469,206 372,988 
    Accrued liabilities and other286,743 320,075 
    Total current liabilities1,666,001 1,119,068 
    Long-term debt, excluding current installments739,825 944,123 
    Long-term pension and retirement obligations152,791 157,218 
    Deferred income taxes45,489 32,600 
    Other long-term liabilities196,012 180,491 
    Total liabilities2,800,118 2,433,500 
    Shareholders’ equity
    Common stock - Class A43,874 43,864 
    Common stock - Class B7,406 7,416 
    Additional paid-in capital1,021,544 839,328 
    Retained earnings2,976,532 2,834,548 
    Treasury shares(1,252,323)(1,209,200)
    Stock Employee Compensation Trust(279,828)(195,491)
    Supplemental Retirement Plan Trust(253,378)(170,191)
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss(161,347)(157,719)
    Total shareholders’ equity2,102,480 1,992,555 
    Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$4,902,598 $4,426,055 
    See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

    6

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    Image4.jpg
    Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
    (Unaudited)

      Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    (dollars in thousands)March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    COMMON STOCK
    Beginning and end of period$51,280$51,280$51,280 $51,280 
    ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL
    Beginning of period920,181 777,060 839,328 784,509 
    Issuance of treasury shares1,560 6,137 7,339 8,550 
    Equity-based compensation expense4,061 2,668 8,041 6,014 
    Adjustment to market - SECT and SERP95,742 (35,746)166,836 (48,954)
    End of period1,021,544 750,119 1,021,544 750,119 
    RETAINED EARNINGS
    Beginning of period2,904,206 2,684,515 2,834,548 2,635,950 
    Net earnings81,839 54,610 160,690 112,136 
    Dividends (1)
    (9,513)(9,145)(18,706)(18,106)
    End of period2,976,532 2,729,980 2,976,532 2,729,980 
    TREASURY SHARES AT COST
    Beginning of period(1,241,614)(1,141,242)(1,209,200)(1,082,240)
    Class A and B shares issued related to compensation416 4,790 6,588 5,563 
    Class A and B shares purchased(11,125)(67,580)(49,711)(127,355)
    End of period(1,252,323)(1,204,032)(1,252,323)(1,204,032)
    STOCK EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION TRUST ("SECT")
    Beginning of period(214,872)(186,219)(195,491)(194,049)
    Issuance of shares6,549 9,624 33,782 19,289 
    Purchase of shares(27,556)(6,721)(34,470)(14,808)
    Adjustment to market(43,949)20,371 (83,649)26,623 
    End of period(279,828)(162,945)(279,828)(162,945)
    SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT PLAN ("SERP") TRUST
    Beginning of period(201,585)(156,865)(170,191)(163,821)
    Adjustment to market(51,793)15,375 (83,187)22,331 
    End of period(253,378)(141,490)(253,378)(141,490)
    ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
    Beginning of period(151,796)(241,995)(157,719)(202,812)
    Other comprehensive income (loss)(9,551)25,123 (3,628)(14,060)
    End of period(161,347)(216,872)(161,347)(216,872)
    TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY$2,102,480 $1,806,040 $2,102,480 $1,806,040 
    See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
    (1) Cash dividends were $0.30 and $0.59 per share for the three and six months ended March 28, 2026 and $0.29 and $0.57 per share for the three and six months ended March 29, 2025, respectively.

    7

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    Image5.jpg
    Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, Shares
    (Unaudited)
      Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    (share data)March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    COMMON STOCK - CLASS A
    Beginning of period43,863,458 43,842,821 43,863,458 43,835,149 
    Conversion of Class B to Class A 10,668 7,918 10,668 15,590 
    End of period43,874,126 43,850,739 43,874,126 43,850,739 
    COMMON STOCK - CLASS B
    Beginning of period7,416,255 7,436,892 7,416,255 7,444,564 
    Conversion of Class B to Class A (10,668)(7,918)(10,668)(15,590)
    End of period7,405,587 7,428,974 7,405,587 7,428,974 
    TREASURY SHARES - CLASS A COMMON STOCK
    Beginning of period(15,009,894)(14,845,286)(15,013,457)(14,633,512)
    Class A shares issued related to compensation— 425 8,852 12,758 
    Class A shares purchased— (291,204)(5,289)(515,311)
    End of period(15,009,894)(15,136,065)(15,009,894)(15,136,065)
    TREASURY SHARES - CLASS B COMMON STOCK
    Beginning of period(2,822,033)(2,866,603)(2,825,989)(2,861,088)
    Class B shares issued related to compensation36,160 76,885 199,771 144,758 
    Class B shares purchased(35,500)(53,528)(195,155)(126,916)
    End of period(2,821,373)(2,843,246)(2,821,373)(2,843,246)
    SECT - CLASS A COMMON STOCK
    Beginning and end of period(425,148)(425,148)(425,148)(425,148)
    SECT - CLASS B COMMON STOCK
    Beginning of period(445,246)(541,470)(526,644)(548,084)
    Issuance of shares21,755 50,933 134,492 96,032 
    Purchase of shares(89,142)(34,547)(120,481)(73,032)
    End of period(512,633)(525,084)(512,633)(525,084)
    SERP - CLASS B COMMON STOCK
    Beginning and end of period(826,170)(826,170)(826,170)(826,170)
    See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

    8

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    Image6.jpg
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    (Unaudited)

    Six Months Ended
    (dollars in thousands)March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    Net earnings$160,690 $112,136 
    Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
    Depreciation50,184 44,779 
    Amortization5,449 4,629 
    Deferred income taxes27,607 (12,824)
    Equity-based compensation expense9,725 8,020 
    Other(217)2,291 
    Changes in assets and liabilities providing (using) cash:
    Receivables(101,159)(123,555)
    Unbilled receivables(85,779)(31,216)
    Inventories(14,511)(54,040)
    Accounts payable7,481 1,975 
    Contract advances and progress billings88,508 8,501 
    Accrued expenses(26,813)(29,523)
    Accrued income taxes(23,972)(22,429)
    Net pension and post retirement liabilities 2,005 12,067 
    Other assets and liabilities(14,372)(13,705)
    Net cash provided (used) by operating activities84,826 (92,894)
    CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    Purchase of property, plant and equipment(66,178)(70,382)
    Net proceeds from businesses sold— 13,487 
    Net proceeds from buildings sold3,065 — 
    Other investing transactions(458)(2,062)
    Net cash provided (used) by investing activities(63,571)(58,957)
    CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    Proceeds from revolving lines of credit869,400 752,500 
    Payments on revolving lines of credit(1,064,400)(462,000)
    Proceeds from senior notes, net of issuance costs492,221 — 
    Payments on finance lease obligations(8,013)(4,469)
    Payment of dividends (18,706)(18,106)
    Proceeds from sale of treasury stock8,476 7,825 
    Purchase of outstanding shares for treasury(50,431)(126,425)
    Proceeds from sale of stock held by SECT33,782 19,289 
    Purchase of stock held by SECT(34,470)(14,808)
    Other financing transactions(3,116)(1,457)
    Net cash provided (used) by financing activities224,743 152,349 
    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash21 (2,309)
    Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash246,019 (1,811)
    Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period62,213 64,537 
    Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$308,232 $62,726 
    SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
    Treasury shares issued as compensation$5,451 $6,288 
    Assets acquired through lease financing30,780 23,999 
    See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

    9

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    Image7.jpg
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    (Unaudited)
    (dollars in thousands, except per share data)
    Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
    The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of results for the interim period have been included. The results of operations for the three and six months ended March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2025. All references to years in these financial statements are to fiscal years.
    Revision of Prior Period Consolidated Financial Statements
    As previously disclosed in the 2025 Form 10-K, we revised our prior period financial statements to correct for a misstatement related to the accounting for distinct long-term aftermarket service contracts with customers in the Commercial Aircraft segment, as well as other unrelated immaterial errors. The appropriate revisions to our historical Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto are reflected herein, which include Note 7 - Leases and Note 18 - Segments. See Note 1 and Note 25 to our "Consolidated Financial Statements" in the 2025 Form 10-K for additional information.
    Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted
    There have been no new accounting pronouncements adopted for the six months ended March 28, 2026.

    Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
    StandardDescriptionFinancial Statement Effect or Other Significant Matters
    ASU no. 2023-09
    Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures

    This standard expands annual income tax disclosures to require specific categories in the rate reconciliation table to be disclosed using both percentages and reporting currency amounts and requires additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. Additionally, the amendment requires disclosure of income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The provisions of the standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted.We are currently reviewing the guidance and evaluating the impact on our financial statements and related disclosures.
    Planned date of adoption:
    FY 2026
    ASU no. 2024-03
    Income Statement -Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Topic 220): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
    This standard requires disclosure of specified information about certain costs and expenses at each interim and annual reporting period. This includes disclosure of the amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset amortization for each relevant expense caption on the income statement, as well as the total amount of selling expenses. Additionally, the amendments require disclosing a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated. The provisions of the standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments may be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this ASU or retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements.We are currently reviewing the guidance and evaluating the impact on our financial statements and related disclosures.
    Planned date of adoption:
    FY 2028

    We consider the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standards Updates ("ASUs"). ASUs not listed above were assessed and determined to be either not applicable, or had or are expected to have an immaterial impact on our financial statements and related disclosures.

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    Note 2 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers
    We recognize revenue from contracts with customers using the five-step model prescribed in ASC 606. The first step is identifying the contract. The identification of a contract with a customer requires an assessment of each party’s rights and obligations regarding the products or services to be transferred, including an evaluation of termination clauses and presently enforceable rights and obligations. Each party’s rights and obligations and the associated terms and conditions are typically determined in purchase orders. For sales that are governed by master supply agreements under which provisions define specific program requirements, purchase orders are issued under these agreements to reflect presently enforceable rights and obligations for the units of products and services being purchased.

    The next step is identifying the performance obligations. A performance obligation is a promise to transfer goods or services to a customer that is distinct in the context of the contract, as defined by ASC 606. We identify a performance obligation for each promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. As part of our assessment, we consider all goods and/or services promised in the contract, regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or implied by customary business practices. The products and services in our contracts are typically not distinct from one another due to their complexity and reliance on each other or, in many cases, we provide a significant integration service. Accordingly, many of our contracts are accounted for as one performance obligation. In limited cases, our contracts have more than one distinct performance obligation, which occurs when we perform activities that are not highly complex or interrelated or involve different product life cycles. Warranties are provided on certain contracts, but do not typically provide for services beyond standard assurances and are therefore not distinct performance obligations under ASC 606.

    The third step is determining the transaction price, which represents the amount of consideration we expect to be entitled to receive from a customer in exchange for providing the goods or services. There are times when this consideration is variable, for example a volume discount, and must be estimated. Sales, use, value-added and excise taxes are excluded from the transaction price, where applicable.

    The fourth step is allocating the transaction price. The transaction price must be allocated to the performance obligations identified in the contract based on relative standalone selling prices when available, or an estimate for each distinct good or service in the contract when standalone prices are not available. Our contracts with customers generally require payment under normal commercial terms after delivery. Payment terms are typically within 30 to 60 days of delivery. The timing of satisfaction of our performance obligations does not significantly vary from the typical timing of payment.

    The final step is the recognition of revenue. We recognize revenue as the performance obligations are satisfied. ASC 606 provides guidance to help determine if we are satisfying the performance obligation at a point in time or over time. In determining when performance obligations are satisfied, we consider factors such as contract terms, payment terms and whether there is an alternative use of the product or service. In essence, we recognize revenue when, or as control of, the promised goods or services transfer to the customer.

    Contracts are sometimes modified to account for changes in contract specifications and requirements. When this occurs, we assess the modification as prescribed in ASC 606 and determine whether the modification should be accounted for as part of the existing contract (and revenue cumulatively caught up), whether the modification should be accounted for as the termination of an existing contract and the creation of a new contract, or whether the modification should be accounted for as a new contract. This is determined based on the rights and obligations within the modification as well as the associated transaction price.


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    Revenue is recognized using either the over time or point in time method. The over-time method of revenue recognition is predominantly used in Space and Defense, Military Aircraft and Commercial Aircraft. We use this method for U.S. Government contracts and repair and overhaul arrangements as we are creating or enhancing assets that the customer controls as the assets are being created or enhanced. In addition, many of our large commercial contracts qualify for over-time accounting as our performance does not create an asset with an alternative use and we have an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. Our over-time contracts are primarily firm fixed price.

    Revenue recognized at the point in time control is transferred to the customer is used most frequently in Industrial. We use this method for commercial contracts in which the asset being created has an alternative use. We determine the point in time control transfers to the customer by weighing the five indicators provided by ASC 606 - the entity has a present right to payment; the customer has legal title; the customer has physical possession; the customer has significant risks and rewards of ownership; and the customer has accepted the asset. When control has transferred to the customer, profit is generated as cost of sales is recorded and as revenue is recognized. Inventory costs include all product manufacturing costs such as direct material, direct labor, other direct costs and indirect overhead cost allocations. Shipping and handling costs are considered costs to fulfill a contract and not considered performance obligations. They are included in cost of sales as incurred.

    Revenue is recognized over time on contracts using the cost-to-cost method of accounting as work progresses toward completion as determined by the ratio of cumulative costs incurred to date to estimated total contract costs at completion, multiplied by the total estimated contract revenue, less cumulative revenue recognized in prior periods. We believe that cumulative costs incurred to date as a percentage of estimated total contract costs at completion is an appropriate measure of progress toward satisfaction of performance obligations as this measure most accurately depicts the progress of our work and transfer of control to our customers. Changes in estimates affecting sales, costs and profits are recognized in the period in which the change becomes known using the cumulative catch-up method of accounting, resulting in the cumulative effect of changes reflected in the period. Estimates are reviewed and updated quarterly for substantially all contracts. For the three and six months ended March 28, 2026 we recognized additional revenue of $14,718 and $27,265 and for the three and six months ended March 29, 2025 we recognized additional revenue of $2,604 and $11,274 for adjustments made to performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in previous periods.

    Contract costs include only allocable, allowable and reasonable costs which are included in cost of sales when incurred. For applicable U.S. Government contracts, contract costs are determined in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulations and the related Cost Accounting Standards. The nature of these costs includes development engineering costs and product manufacturing costs such as direct material, direct labor, other direct costs and indirect overhead costs. Contract profit is recorded as a result of the revenue recognized less costs incurred in any reporting period. Variable consideration and contract modifications, such as performance incentives, penalties, contract claims or change orders are considered in estimating revenues, costs and profits when they can be reliably estimated and realization is considered probable. Revenue recognized on contracts for unresolved claims or unapproved contract change orders was not material for the three and six months ended March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025.

    As of March 28, 2026, we had contract reserves of $81,217. For contracts with anticipated losses at completion, a provision for the entire amount of the estimated remaining loss is charged against income in the period in which the loss becomes known. Contract losses are determined considering all direct and indirect contract costs, exclusive of any selling, general or administrative cost allocations that are treated as period expenses. Loss reserves are more common on firm fixed-price contracts that involve, to varying degrees, the design and development of new and unique controls or control systems to meet the customers’ specifications. We calculate contract losses at the contract level, versus the performance obligation level. Recall reserves are recorded when additional work is needed on completed products for them to meet contract specifications. Contract-related loss reserves are recorded for the additional work needed on completed and delivered products in order for them to meet contract specifications.

    Contract Assets and Liabilities
    Unbilled receivables (contract assets) primarily represent revenues recognized for progress towards satisfying performance obligations but for which amounts have not been billed. Unbilled receivables are classified as current assets and in accordance with industry practice, include amounts that may be billed and collected beyond one year due to the long term nature of our contracts.

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    Contract advances and progress billings (contract liabilities) relate to payments received from customers in advance of the satisfaction of performance obligations for a contract (contract advances) and when billings are in excess of revenue recognized (progress billings). These amounts are recorded as contract liabilities until such obligations are satisfied, either over-time as costs are incurred or at a point when deliveries are made. We do not consider contract advances and progress billings to be significant financing components as the intent of these payments in advance are for reasons other than providing a significant financing benefit and are customary in our industry.

    For contracts recognized using the cost-to-cost method, the amount of unbilled receivables or contract advances and progress billings is determined for each contract to determine the contract asset or contract liability position at the end of each reporting period.

    Total contract assets and contract liabilities are as follows:
    March 28,
    2026
    September 27, 2025
    Unbilled receivables$842,157 $744,352 
    Contract advances and progress billings469,206 372,988 
    Net contract assets$372,951 $371,364 

    The increase in net contract assets primarily reflects the impact of additional unbilled revenues during the period. For the three and six months ended March 28, 2026, we recognized $64,087 and $213,900 of revenue that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the year.

    Remaining Performance Obligations
    As of March 28, 2026, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) was $7,230,000. We expect to recognize approximately 46% of that amount as sales over the next twelve months and the balance thereafter.

    Note 3 - Acquisitions and Assets Held for Sale
    Acquisitions
    On July 1, 2025, we acquired COTSWORKS, Inc., based in Ohio. COTSWORKS designs and manufactures rugged optical components and subsystems for harsh environment applications, primarily serving the commercial, military, aerospace and industrial markets. The purchase price allocation is substantially complete, with the exception of income tax assets and liabilities. This operation is included in our Space and Defense segment. The sales and results of COTSWORKS are immaterial in 2026.
    Assets Held for Sale
    At September 27, 2025, we had classified a business within our Space and Defense segment as held for sale. This resulted in $61,067 in prepaid expenses and other current assets and $15,524 in accrued liabilities and other as being held for sale. Management has subsequently decided to retain the business and as such the classification as held for sale has been reversed in 2026. See Note 8 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets for additional details.

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    Note 4 - Receivables
    Receivables consist of:
    March 28,
    2026
    September 27,
    2025
    Accounts receivable$584,709 $483,872 
    Government assistance receivables4,817 5,643 
    Other20,441 19,856 
    Less allowance for credit losses(4,449)(2,603)
    Receivables, net$605,518 $506,768 
    On January 27, 2026, Moog Receivables LLC (the "Receivables Subsidiary"), a wholly owned bankruptcy remote special purpose subsidiary of Moog Inc. (the "Company"), as seller, the Company, as master servicer, Truist Bank, as administrative agent (the "Agent") and certain purchasers (collectively, the "Purchasers") entered into the Fifth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement (the "RPA"). The RPA was amended to change the administrative agent and extend the maturity to February 20, 2028. The RPA is subject to customary termination events related to transactions of this type.

    Under the RPA, the Receivables Subsidiary may sell receivables to the Purchasers in amounts up to a $125,000 limit. The receivables will be sold to the Purchasers in consideration for the Purchasers making payments of cash, which is referred to as "capital" for purposes of the RPA, to the Receivables Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the RPA. The Receivables Subsidiary may sell receivables to the Purchasers so long as certain conditions are satisfied, including that, at any date of determination, the aggregate capital paid to the Receivables Subsidiary does not exceed a "capital coverage amount," equal to an adjusted net receivables pool balance minus a required reserve. Each Purchaser's share of capital accrues yield at a variable rate plus an applicable margin.

    The parties intend that the conveyance of receivables to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Purchasers will constitute a purchase and sale of receivables and not a pledge for security. The Receivables Subsidiary has guaranteed to each Purchaser and Agent the prompt payment of sold receivables, and to secure the prompt payment and performance of such guaranteed obligations, the Receivables Subsidiary has granted a security interest to the Agent, for the benefit of the Purchasers, in all assets of the Receivables Subsidiary. The assets of the Receivables Subsidiary are not available to pay our creditors or any affiliate thereof. In our capacity as master servicer under the RPA, we are responsible for administering and collecting receivables and have made customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities.

    The proceeds of the RPA are classified as operating activities in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Cash received from collections of sold receivables is used by the Receivables Subsidiary to fund additional purchases of receivables on a revolving basis or to return all or any portion of outstanding capital of the Purchaser. Subsequent collections on the pledged receivables, which have not been sold, will be classified as operating cash flows at the time of collection. Total receivables sold and cash collections under the RPA were $237,201 and $391,696 for the three and six months ended March 28, 2026. The fair value of the sold receivables approximated book value due to their credit quality and short-term nature, and as a result, no gain or loss on sale of receivables was recorded.

    As of March 28, 2026, the amount sold to the Purchasers was $125,000, which was derecognized from the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As collateral against sold receivables, the Receivables Subsidiary maintains a certain level of unsold billed and unbilled receivables, which was $776,845 at March 28, 2026.

    The allowance for credit losses is based on our assessment of the collectability of customer accounts. The allowance is determined by considering factors such as historical experience, credit quality, age of the accounts receivable, current economic conditions and reasonable forecasted financial information that may affect a customer’s ability to pay.
    14


    Note 5 - Inventories
    Inventories, net of reserves, consist of:
    March 28,
    2026
    September 27,
    2025
    Raw materials and purchased parts$341,992 $301,679 
    Work in progress495,583 520,315 
    Finished goods94,229 92,308 
    Inventories, net$931,804 $914,302 
    There are no material inventoried costs relating to over-time contracts where revenue is accounted for using the cost-to-cost method of accounting as of March 28, 2026 and September 27, 2025.

    Note 6 - Property, Plant and Equipment
    Property, plant and equipment consists of:
    March 28,
    2026
    September 27,
    2025
    Land$33,481 $33,872 
    Buildings and improvements750,812 737,053 
    Machinery and equipment1,037,910 981,157 
    Computer equipment and software259,774 253,924 
    Property, plant and equipment, at cost2,081,977 2,006,006 
    Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(1,021,877)(986,100)
    Property, plant and equipment, net$1,060,100 $1,019,906 


    15



    Note 7 - Leases
    We lease certain manufacturing facilities, office space and machinery and equipment globally. At inception, we evaluate whether a contractual arrangement contains a lease. Specifically, we consider whether we control the underlying asset and have the right to obtain substantially all the economic benefits or outputs from the asset. If the contractual arrangement contains a lease, we then determine the classification of the lease, operating or finance, using the classification criteria described in ASC 842. We then determine the term of the lease based on terms and conditions of the contractual arrangement, including whether the options to extend or terminate the lease are reasonably certain to be exercised. We have elected to not separate lease components from non-lease components, such as common area maintenance charges and instead, account for the lease and non-lease components as a single component.
    Our lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and our lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments. The ROU assets and lease liabilities for both operating and finance leases are recognized as of the commencement date at the net present value of the fixed minimum lease payments over the term of the lease including expected buyouts, using the discount rate described below. Variable lease payments are recorded in the period in which the obligation for the payment is incurred. Variable lease payments based on an index or rate are initially measured using the index or rate as of the commencement date of the lease and included in the fixed minimum lease payments. For short-term leases that have a term of 12 months or less as of the commencement date, we do not recognize a ROU asset or lease liability on our balance sheet; we recognize expense as the lease payments are made over the lease term.

    Operating lease cost is included in Cost of sales and Selling, general and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Finance lease cost is included in Cost of sales, Selling, general and administrative and Interest on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

    The discount rate used to calculate the present value of our leases is the rate implicit in the lease. If the information necessary to determine the rate implicit in the lease is not available, we use our incremental borrowing rate for collateralized debt, which is determined using our credit rating and other information available as of the lease commencement date.

    The components of lease expense were as follows:
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    Operating lease cost$8,999 $8,098 $17,983 $16,288 
    Finance lease cost:
    Amortization of right-of-use assets$3,626 $2,579 $6,926 $5,024 
    Interest on lease liabilities2,379 1,827 4,618 3,531 
    Total finance lease cost$6,005 $4,406 $11,544 $8,555 
    Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
    Six Months Ended
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
    Operating cash flow for operating leases$18,521 $16,524 
    Operating cash flow for finance leases4,618 3,531 
    Financing cash flow for finance leases8,013 4,469 
    Assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
    Operating leases$3,667 $9,499 
    Finance leases27,113 14,500 



    16



    Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
    March 28,
    2026
    September 27,
    2025
    Operating Leases:
    Operating lease right-of-use assets$54,149 $52,799 
    Accrued liabilities and other$13,269 $11,697 
    Other long-term liabilities51,569 52,549 
    Total operating lease liabilities$64,838 $64,246 
    Finance Leases:
    Property, plant, and equipment, at cost$180,254 $157,533 
    Accumulated depreciation(31,121)(27,186)
    Property, plant, and equipment, net$149,133 $130,347 
    Accrued liabilities and other$17,650 $14,920 
    Other long-term liabilities135,464 119,155 
    Total finance lease liabilities$153,114 $134,075 
    Weighted average remaining lease term in years:
    Operating leases5.96.2
    Finance leases16.417.6
    Weighted average discount rates:
    Operating leases5.4 %5.3 %
    Finance leases6.3 %6.4 %
    Maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
     March 28, 2026
    Operating LeasesFinance Leases
    2026$8,300 $13,248 
    202715,880 24,415 
    202813,211 25,331 
    202910,791 26,375 
    20308,084 23,249 
    Thereafter19,973 158,406 
    Total lease payments76,239 271,024 
    Less: imputed interest(11,401)(117,910)
    Total$64,838 $153,114 


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    Table of Contents
    Note 8 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets
    The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
    Space and
    Defense
    Military AircraftCommercial AircraftIndustrialTotal
    Balance at September 27, 2025$262,740 $118,545 $92,612 $368,416 $842,313 
    Adjustments to prior year acquisitions82 — — — 82 
    Reclassification of held for sale33,000 — — — 33,000 
    Foreign currency translation(1)(60)— (1,824)(1,885)
    Balance at March 28, 2026$295,821 $118,485 $92,612 $366,592 $873,510 
    Goodwill in our Space and Defense segment is net of a $4,800 accumulated impairment loss at March 28, 2026. Goodwill in our Medical Devices reporting unit, included in our Industrial segment, is net of a $38,200 accumulated impairment loss at March 28, 2026.

    The components of intangible assets are as follows:
    March 28, 2026September 27, 2025
      Weighted-
    Average
    Life (years)
    Gross Carrying
    Amount
    Accumulated
    Amortization
    Gross Carrying
    Amount
    Accumulated
    Amortization
    Customer-related11$132,645 $(103,738)$131,967 $(100,655)
    Technology-related978,515 (61,048)77,172 (57,817)
    Program-related2339,770 (27,271)39,799 (26,476)
    Marketing-related822,336 (20,697)21,387 (19,320)
    Other31,303 (1,271)1,376 (1,332)
    Intangible assets12$274,569 $(214,025)$271,701 $(205,600)
    All acquired intangible assets other than goodwill are being amortized. Customer-related intangible assets primarily consist of customer relationships. Technology-related intangible assets primarily consist of technology, patents and intellectual property. Program-related intangible assets consist of long-term programs represented by current contracts and probable follow-on work. Marketing-related intangible assets primarily consist of trademarks and trade names.


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    Table of Contents
    Note 9 - Indebtedness
    We maintain short-term line of credit facilities with banks throughout the world that are principally demand lines subject to revision by the banks.

    Long-term debt consists of:
    March 28,
    2026
    September 27,
    2025
    Revolving loan (Credit Facility)$— $195,000 
    Term loan (Credit Facility)250,000 250,000 
    Revolving loan (SECT)1,000 1,000 
    Senior notes 5.50%500,000 — 
    Senior notes 4.25%500,000 500,000 
    Senior debt1,251,000 946,000 
    Less deferred debt issuance cost(11,175)(314)
    Less current installments(500,000)(1,563)
    Long-term debt$739,825 $944,123 

    On February 26, 2026, we entered into the Eighth Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (the "Credit Facility"), which amended and restated our prior credit agreement and, among other things, extended the maturity date of our revolving loan from October 27, 2027 to February 26, 2031. The revolving loan has aggregate commitments of $1,100,000. The agreement also permits us to request incremental revolving commitments and/or one or more incremental term loan facilities in an aggregate amount of up to $400,000, upon satisfaction of certain conditions. The agreement also includes a $250,000 term loan maturing on February 26, 2031. The term loan amortizes in quarterly installments of $4,688 in 2027, $6,250 in 2028, $10,938 in 2029, $9,375 in 2030, $6,250 in 2031 and the remaining balance on the maturity date of February 26, 2031. Interest on our outstanding revolving loan and term loan borrowings is based on SOFR plus the applicable margin. The revolving loan and term loan are secured by substantially all our U.S. assets and contain various covenants which, among others, specify interest coverage and maximum leverage. As of March 28, 2026, we were in compliance with all covenants.

    The SECT has a revolving loan with a borrowing capacity of $25,000. On December 1, 2025, the SECT amended the revolving loan and extended the maturity date from October 26, 2026 to April 24, 2027. Interest is based on SOFR plus an applicable margin. A commitment fee is also charged based on a percentage of the unused amounts available and is not material.

    On March 24, 2026, we completed the sale of $500,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.50% senior notes due October 15, 2034. Interest on the senior notes is payable semiannually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on October 15, 2026. The senior notes are senior unsecured obligations and are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain subsidiaries that are guarantors under the indenture. The indenture governing the senior notes contains certain restrictive covenants that, subject to important exceptions and limitations, limit our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to incur certain liens, enter into certain sale and leaseback transactions and consolidate, merge or sell substantially all of our assets. As of March 28, 2026, we were in compliance with all covenants under the indenture.

    On March 4, 2026, we issued a notice of redemption to holders of our 4.25% senior notes due on December 15, 2027, to redeem and retire all of the outstanding notes. The notes were redeemed on April 3, 2026 at a redemption price equal to 100.00% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date, pursuant to an early redemption right. We redeemed the $500,000 aggregate principal amount of the notes using net proceeds available from the issuance of the 5.50% senior notes, together with cash on hand.





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    Table of Contents
    Note 10 - Other Accrued Liabilities
    Other accrued liabilities consists of:
    March 28,
    2026
    September 27, 2025
    Employee benefits$57,662 $57,019 
    Contract reserves81,217 84,360 
    Warranty accrual 23,285 23,892 
    Accrued income taxes20,056 30,392 
    Other104,523 124,412 
    Other accrued liabilities$286,743 $320,075 
    In the ordinary course of business, we warrant our products against defects in design, materials and workmanship typically over periods ranging from twelve to sixty months. We determine warranty reserves needed by product line based on historical experience and current facts and circumstances. Activity in the warranty accrual is summarized as follows:
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    Warranty accrual at beginning of period$24,016 $22,502 $23,892 $23,548 
    Warranties issued during current period857 1,828 2,268 3,554 
    Adjustments to pre-existing warranties(415)(892)(804)(677)
    Reductions for settling warranties(1,088)(1,823)(2,048)(4,405)
    Foreign currency translation(85)167 (23)(238)
    Warranty accrual at end of period$23,285 $21,782 $23,285 $21,782 


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    Table of Contents
    Note 11 - Derivative Financial Instruments
    We principally use derivative financial instruments to manage foreign exchange risk related to foreign operations and foreign currency transactions. We enter into derivative financial instruments with a number of major financial institutions to minimize counterparty credit risk.

    Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
    We use foreign currency contracts as cash flow hedges to effectively fix the exchange rates on future payments and revenue. To mitigate exposure in movements between various currencies, including the Philippine peso, we had outstanding foreign currency contracts with notional amounts of $17,782 at March 28, 2026. These contracts mature at various times through December 23, 2026.

    Foreign currency contracts are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value and the related gains or losses are deferred in Shareholders’ Equity as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) ("AOCIL"). These deferred gains and losses are reclassified into the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, as necessary, during the periods in which the related payments or receipts affect earnings. However, to the extent the foreign currency contracts are not perfectly effective in offsetting the change in the value of the payments and revenue being hedged, the ineffective portion of these contracts is recognized in earnings immediately. Ineffectiveness was not material in the first six months of 2026 or 2025.
    Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
    We also have foreign currency exposure on balances, primarily intercompany, that are denominated in a foreign currency and are adjusted to current values using period-end exchange rates. The resulting gains or losses are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. To minimize foreign currency exposure, we have foreign currency contracts with notional amounts of $199,206 at March 28, 2026. The foreign currency contracts are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value and resulting gains or losses are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. We recorded the following gains and losses on foreign currency contracts which are included in other income or expense and generally offset the gains or losses from the foreign currency adjustments on the intercompany balances that are also included in other income or expense:
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    Statements of Earnings locationMarch 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    Net gain (loss)
    Foreign currency contractsOther$(3,335)$3,533 $(3,326)$(8,738)
    Summary of derivatives
    The fair value and classification of derivatives is summarized as follows:
    Balance Sheets locationMarch 28,
    2026
    September 27,
    2025
    Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
    Foreign currency contractsOther current assets$41 $250 
    Foreign currency contractsOther assets— 39 
     Total asset derivatives$41 $289 
    Foreign currency contractsAccrued liabilities and other$607 $— 
    Foreign currency contractsOther long-term liabilities— 8 
     Total liability derivatives$607 $8 
    Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
    Foreign currency contractsOther current assets$1 $— 
    Foreign currency contractsAccrued liabilities and other$1,250 $1,502 



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    Table of Contents
    Note 12 - Fair Value
    Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, various techniques and assumptions can be used to estimate fair value. The definition of the fair value hierarchy is as follows:

    Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

    Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities.

    Level 3 – Inputs for which significant valuation assumptions are unobservable in a market and therefore value is based on the best available data, some of which is internally developed and considers risk premiums that a market participant would require.

    Our derivatives are valued using various pricing models or discounted cash flow analyses that incorporate observable market data, such as interest rate yield curves and currency rates, and are classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

    The following table presents the fair values and classification of our financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis, all of which are classified as Level 2, except for the acquisition contingent consideration, which is classified as Level 3:
    Balance Sheets locationMarch 28,
    2026
    September 27,
    2025
    Foreign currency contractsOther current assets$42 $250 
    Foreign currency contractsOther assets— 39 
    Total assets$42 $289 
    Foreign currency contractsAccrued liabilities and other$1,857 $1,502 
    Foreign currency contractsOther long-term liabilities— 8 
    Acquisition contingent considerationAccrued liabilities and other— 473 
    Total liabilities$1,857 $1,983 
    The changes in financial liabilities classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    Balance at beginning of period$— $2,239 $473 $2,839 
    Increase in earn out provisions— 76 — 76 
    Settlements paid in cash— (1,442)(473)(2,042)
    Balance at end of period$— $873 $— $873 
    Our only financial instrument for which the carrying value differs from its fair value is long-term debt. At March 28, 2026, the fair value of long-term debt was $1,239,443 compared to its carrying value of $1,251,000. The fair value of long-term debt is classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy and was estimated based on quoted market prices.



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    Table of Contents
    Note 13 - Employee Benefit Plans
    Pension expense for our defined contribution plans consists of:
     Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    U.S. defined contribution plans$14,009 $12,427 $27,814 $24,307 
    Non-U.S. defined contribution plans3,058 2,591 6,106 5,144 
    Total expense for defined contribution plans$17,067 $15,018 $33,920 $29,451 
    Net periodic benefit costs for our defined benefit pension plans are as follows:
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    U.S. Plans
    Service cost$2,017 $2,471 $4,034 $4,941 
    Interest cost6,924 6,724 13,849 13,448 
    Expected return on plan assets(8,414)(7,900)(16,828)(15,800)
    Amortization of actuarial loss2,327 2,977 4,653 5,954 
    Expense for U.S. defined benefit plans$2,854 $4,272 $5,708 $8,543 
    Non-U.S. Plans
    Service cost$703 $764 $1,401 $1,531 
    Interest cost1,455 1,290 2,886 2,594 
    Expected return on plan assets(1,065)(1,027)(2,119)(2,062)
    Amortization of prior service cost15 15 30 29 
    Amortization of actuarial loss127 187 252 376 
    Expense for non-U.S. defined benefit plans$1,235 $1,229 $2,450 $2,468 
    Note 14 - Income Taxes
    The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended March 28, 2026 was 24.8% and 23.5%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended March 29, 2025 was 24.2% and 23.5%, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025 are different than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% due to tax on earnings generated outside the U.S. with higher statutory rates and U.S. state income taxes, partially offset by research and development tax credits.



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    Table of Contents
    Note 15 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
    The changes in AOCIL, net of tax, by component for the six months ended March 28, 2026 are as follows:
    Accumulated foreign currency translation
    Accumulated retirement liability Accumulated gain (loss) on derivativesTotal
    AOCIL at September 27, 2025$(74,614)$(83,312)$207 $(157,719)
    OCI before reclassifications(6,362)29 (703)(7,036)
    Amounts reclassified from AOCIL— 3,416 (8)3,408 
    OCI, net of tax(6,362)3,445 (711)(3,628)
    AOCIL at March 28, 2026$(80,976)$(79,867)$(504)$(161,347)
    Net gains and losses on net investment hedges are recorded in Accumulated foreign currency translation to the extent that the instruments are effective in hedging the designated risk.

    The amounts reclassified from AOCIL into earnings are as follows:
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    Statements of Earnings locationMarch 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    Retirement liability:
    Prior service cost$15 $15 $30 $29 
    Actuarial losses2,214 2,816 4,424 5,634 
    Reclassification from AOCIL into earnings
    2,229 2,831 4,454 5,663 
    Tax effect(519)(655)(1,038)(1,308)
    Net reclassification from AOCIL into earnings$1,710 $2,176 $3,416 $4,355 
    Derivatives:
    Foreign currency contractsCost of sales$(29)$(51)$(11)$(30)
    Reclassification from AOCIL into earnings(29)(51)(11)(30)
    Tax effect7 12 3 7 
    Net reclassification from AOCIL into earnings$(22)$(39)$(8)$(23)
    Foreign currency translation:
    Business dispositionsOther$— $(10)$— $11,002 
    Reclassification from AOCIL into earnings— (10)— 11,002 
    Tax effect— — — — 
    Net reclassification from AOCIL into earnings$— $(10)$— $11,002 
    Reclassification from AOCIL into earnings for the Retirement liability is included in the computation of non-service pension expense, which is included in Other on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

    The effective portion of amounts deferred in AOCIL are as follows:
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    Foreign currency contracts$(484)$576 $(920)$897 
    Net gain (loss)(484)576 (920)897 
    Tax effect114 (137)217 (212)
    Net deferral in AOCIL of derivatives$(370)$439 $(703)$685 



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    Table of Contents
    Note 16 - Stock Employee Compensation Trust and Supplemental Retirement Plan Trust
    The SECT assists in administering and provides funding for equity-based compensation plans and benefit programs, including the Moog Inc. Retirement Savings Plan ("RSP"), RSP(+) and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"). The SERP Trust provides funding for benefits under the SERP provisions of the Moog Inc. Plan to Equalize Retirement Income and Supplemental Retirement Income. Both the SECT and the SERP Trust hold Moog shares as investments. The shares in the SECT and SERP Trust are not considered outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share. However, in accordance with the trust agreements governing the SECT and SERP Trust, the trustees vote all shares held by the SECT and SERP Trust on all matters submitted to shareholders.
    Note 17 - Earnings per Share
    Basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding are as follows:
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    Basic weighted-average shares outstanding31,715,560 31,558,372 31,696,403 31,764,917 
    Dilutive effect of equity-based awards386,975 383,943 376,191 409,887 
    Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding32,102,535 31,942,315 32,072,594 32,174,804 
    Note 18 - Segments
    Disaggregation of net sales by segment for the three and six months ended March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025 are as follows:
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    Market TypeMarch 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    Net sales:
    Space$127,557 $122,018 $250,420 $230,205 
    Defense186,036 148,166 387,451 287,763 
    Space and Defense313,593 270,184 637,871 517,968 
    Original Equipment Manufacturers
    183,524 165,166 361,180 331,373 
    Aftermarket51,965 48,683 121,720 95,896 
    Military Aircraft235,489 213,849 482,900 427,269 
    Original Equipment Manufacturers
    163,837 135,648 334,133 276,725 
    Aftermarket83,170 79,915 180,717 157,328 
    Commercial Aircraft247,007 215,563 514,850 434,053 
    Energy33,476 38,933 67,595 67,218 
    Industrial Automation123,339 95,063 240,151 191,177 
    Simulation and Test32,431 34,816 68,759 70,309 
    Medical66,612 65,614 140,167 133,910 
    Industrial255,858 234,426 516,672 462,614 
    Net sales$1,051,947 $934,022 $2,152,293 $1,841,904 


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    Table of Contents
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    Customer TypeMarch 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    Net sales:
    Commercial$46,706 $32,007 $109,053 $91,109 
    U.S. Government (including OEM)214,076 212,259 425,077 374,544 
    Other52,811 25,918 103,741 52,315 
    Space and Defense313,593 270,184 637,871 517,968 
    U.S. Government (including OEM)176,177 159,066 372,400 319,841 
    Other59,312 54,783 110,500 107,428 
    Military Aircraft
    235,489 213,849 482,900 427,269 
    Commercial235,106 205,882 493,345 415,208 
    Other11,901 9,681 21,505 18,845 
    Commercial Aircraft
    247,007 215,563 514,850 434,053 
    Commercial251,897 229,781 509,410 455,927 
    U.S. Government (including OEM)887 2,106 1,707 2,697 
    Other3,074 2,539 5,555 3,990 
    Industrial255,858 234,426 516,672 462,614 
    Commercial533,709 467,670 1,111,808 962,244 
    U.S. Government (including OEM)391,140 373,431 799,184 697,082 
    Other127,098 92,921 241,301 182,578 
    Net sales$1,051,947 $934,022 $2,152,293 $1,841,904 
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    Revenue Recognition MethodMarch 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    Net sales:
    Over-time$279,637 $242,650 $563,716 $466,032 
    Point in time33,956 27,534 74,155 51,936 
    Space and Defense313,593 270,184 637,871 517,968 
    Over-time201,275 181,079 415,077 357,633 
    Point in time34,214 32,770 67,823 69,636 
    Military Aircraft235,489 213,849 482,900 427,269 
    Over-time182,592 154,862 388,224 316,074 
    Point in time64,415 60,701 126,626 117,979 
    Commercial Aircraft247,007 215,563 514,850 434,053 
    Over-time21,765 28,273 44,627 55,240 
    Point in time234,093 206,153 472,045 407,374 
    Industrial255,858 234,426 516,672 462,614 
    Over-time685,269 606,864 1,411,644 1,194,979 
    Point in time366,678 327,158 740,649 646,925 
    Net sales$1,051,947 $934,022 $2,152,293 $1,841,904 



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    The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) is the President and Chief Executive Officer. The CODM is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance based on the segment’s operating profit or loss, among other considerations. Segment operating profit is net sales less cost of sales and other operating expenses, excluding interest expense, equity-based compensation, non-service pension expense and other corporate expenses. Cost of sales and other operating expenses are directly attributable to the respective segment or allocated on the basis of sales, headcount or profit. Long-lived tangible assets and total asset information by segment is not provided to or reviewed by our CODM as it is not used to make strategic decisions, allocate resources, or assess performance.

    We report results to our CODM under our four segments identified as Space and Defense, Military Aircraft, Commercial Aircraft and Industrial. Disaggregation of operating results by segment and reconciliations to consolidated amounts are as follows:

    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    (dollars in thousands)March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    Net sales:
    Space and Defense$313,593 $270,184 $637,871 $517,968 
    Military Aircraft235,489 213,849 482,900 427,269 
    Commercial Aircraft247,007 215,563 514,850 434,053 
    Industrial255,858 234,426 516,672 462,614 
    Total net sales$1,051,947 $934,022 2,152,293 1,841,904 
    Cost of sales:
    Space and Defense$222,710 $196,780 $452,211 $379,279 
    Military Aircraft173,028 155,801 360,445 315,550 
    Commercial Aircraft199,839 171,865 419,847 347,601 
    Industrial168,815 150,809 337,995 295,629 
    Total cost of sales$764,392 $675,255 $1,570,498 $1,338,059 
    Inventory write-down:
    Space and Defense$— $449 $— $449 
    Military Aircraft— — — — 
    Commercial Aircraft— — — — 
    Industrial— 1,700 — 1,700 
    Total inventory write-down$— $2,149 $— $2,149 
    Research and development:
    Space and Defense$9,550 $5,939 $17,731 $11,270 
    Military Aircraft6,175 6,947 11,290 12,946 
    Commercial Aircraft2,172 2,649 4,541 5,182 
    Industrial8,765 8,946 17,734 18,688 
    Total research and development$26,662 $24,481 $51,296 $48,086 
    Selling, general and administrative:
    Space and Defense$36,893 $33,674 $79,987 $65,084 
    Military Aircraft24,861 27,579 51,852 51,998 
    Commercial Aircraft15,893 16,043 33,354 30,870 
    Industrial46,145 44,369 92,660 88,693 
    Corporate expenses7,762 8,572 17,705 17,404 
    Equity based compensation expense4,770 3,695 9,725 8,020 
    Total selling, general and administrative$136,324 $133,932 $285,283 $262,069 
    Other operating (income) expenses:
    Space and Defense$1,175 $564 $1,907 $328 
    Military Aircraft(885)(194)(1,125)(550)
    Commercial Aircraft(213)(341)(622)(714)
    Industrial(913)1,392 (897)5,246 
    Total other operating expenses$(836)$1,421 $(737)$4,310 


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    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    Operating profit:
    Space and Defense$43,265 $32,778 $86,035 $61,558 
    Military Aircraft32,310 23,716 60,438 47,325 
    Commercial Aircraft29,316 25,347 57,730 51,114 
    Industrial33,046 27,210 69,180 52,658 
    Total operating profit137,937 109,051 273,383 212,655 
    Deductions from operating profit:
    Interest expense15,540 19,548 32,735 35,796 
    Equity-based compensation expense4,770 3,695 9,725 8,020 
    Non-service pension expense1,147 1,939 2,277 3,885 
    Corporate and other expenses, net7,661 11,811 18,613 18,461 
    Earnings before income taxes$108,819 $72,058 $210,033 $146,493 
    Depreciation and amortization:
    Space and Defense$7,227 $5,758 $14,329 $11,323 
    Military Aircraft10,270 8,204 19,950 16,340 
    Commercial Aircraft4,224 4,436 8,815 9,176 
    Industrial6,277 6,212 12,466 12,476 
    Corporate37 46 73 93 
    Total depreciation and amortization$28,035 $24,656 $55,633 $49,408 
    Capital expenditures:
    Space and Defense$10,963 $15,911 $24,335 $30,316 
    Military Aircraft9,489 10,850 19,706 19,253 
    Commercial Aircraft5,561 4,541 12,482 7,555 
    Industrial5,778 6,268 9,642 13,217 
    Corporate7 34 13 41 
    Total capital expenditures$31,798 $37,604 $66,178 $70,382 
    Segment results exclude intercompany sales as those activities are eliminated in consolidation and are not considered in assessing the performance of each segment. Other segment operating income and expenses include restructuring, asset impairments, fair value adjustments, gains or losses on business disposals, royalty income and miscellaneous income and expenses.




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    Note 19 - Related Party Transactions
    Our transactions with related parties were not material for the three and six months ended March 28, 2026.
    Note 20 - Commitments and Contingencies
    From time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings. We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings which management believes will result in a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

    We are engaged in administrative proceedings with governmental agencies and legal proceedings with governmental agencies and other third parties in the normal course of our business, including litigation under Superfund laws, regarding environmental matters. We believe that adequate reserves have been established for our share of the estimated cost for all currently pending environmental administrative or legal proceedings and do not expect that these environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

    In the ordinary course of business we could be subject to ongoing claims or disputes from our customers, the ultimate settlement of which could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations. While the receivables and any loss provisions recorded to date reflect management's best estimate of the projected costs to complete a given project, there is still significant effort required to complete the ultimate deliverable. Future variability in internal cost and future profitability is dependent upon a number of factors including deliveries, performance and government budgetary pressures. The inability to achieve a satisfactory contractual solution, further unplanned delays, additional developmental cost growth or variations in any of the estimates used in the existing contract analysis could lead to further loss provisions. Additional losses could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in the period in which the loss may be recognized.

    We are contingently liable for $14,802 related to standby letters of credit issued by banks to third parties on our behalf at March 28, 2026.
    Note 21 - Subsequent Events
    On April 23, 2026, we declared a $0.30 per share quarterly dividend payable on issued and outstanding shares of our Class A and Class B common stock on May 21, 2026, to shareholders of record at the close of business on May 12, 2026.
    On April 3, 2026 we redeemed in full all $500,000 aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 4.25% senior notes, due 2027, at a redemption price equal to 100.00%. See Note 9 - Indebtedness for additional details.





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    Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
    The following should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2025. In addition, the following should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein. All references to years in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are to fiscal years. Amounts may differ due to rounding as dollar and percentage variances are computed based on reported values.

    OVERVIEW
    We are a worldwide designer, manufacturer and systems integrator of high performance precision motion and fluid control and control systems for a broad range of applications. We primarily operate in the aerospace and defense market, and also operate in the industrial and medical markets.

    Within the aerospace and defense market, our products and systems include:
    •Defense market - primary and secondary flight controls and components for military aircraft, tactical and strategic missile steering controls, defense ground vehicle systems including turreted weapon systems and various other defense components.
    •Commercial aircraft market - primary and secondary flight controls and components for commercial aircraft.
    •Space market - satellite avionics, propulsion and positioning controls and components, launcher thrust vector controls and components, as well as integrated space vehicles.
    Outside of the aerospace and defense market, our products and systems in the industrial and medical markets span a wide range of applications including:
    •Industrial market - various components and systems used in applications including: heavy industrial machinery used for metal forming and pressing, flight simulation motion control systems, energy exploration and generation products, material and automotive structural and fatigue testing systems, as well as liquid cooling pumps used in data centers.
    •Medical market - pumps and sets for enteral clinical nutrition and infusion therapy, slip rings used in CT scan medical equipment and various components used in ultrasonic sensors and surgical handpieces.

    We operate under four segments, Space and Defense, Military Aircraft, Commercial Aircraft and Industrial. Our principal manufacturing facilities are located in the United States, Philippines, United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Costa Rica, China, Netherlands, Japan, Canada, India and Lithuania.

    Under ASC 606, 65% of revenue was recognized over time for the three months ended March 28, 2026, using the cost-to-cost method of accounting. The over-time method of revenue recognition is predominantly used in Space and Defense, Military Aircraft and Commercial Aircraft. We use this method for U.S. Government contracts and repair and overhaul arrangements as we are creating or enhancing assets that the customer controls. In addition, many of our large commercial contracts qualify for over-time accounting as our performance does not create an asset with an alternative use and we have an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.

    For the three months ended March 28, 2026, 35% of revenue was recognized at the point in time control transferred to the customer. This method of revenue recognition is used most frequently in Industrial. We use this method for commercial contracts in which the asset being created has an alternative use. We determine the point in time control transfers to the customer by weighing the five indicators provided by ASC 606. When control has transferred to the customer, profit is generated as cost of sales is recorded and as revenue is recognized.

    Our products and technologies affect millions of people worldwide. Our solutions preserve national security, ensure safe air transportation, reduce industrial factory emissions and enhance patients' lives, while driving innovation. Moog engineers collaboratively design and manufacture the most advanced motion control products, to the highest quality standards, for use in demanding applications. By building on these core foundational capabilities, we believe we have achieved a leadership position in the high-performance, precision controls market, and are "Shaping the way our world moves™".




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    We leverage our engineering expertise and close customer relationships to solve complex technical problems. This approach has allowed us to expand, organically and through acquisitions, our high-performance components business to also offer the design, manufacture and integration of high-performance systems across multiple markets. We continue to expand our content on existing platforms as well, seeking to be the leading precision motion-controls supplier across the niche markets we serve. We are also modernizing operations through productivity-enhancing technologies and targeted talent development to strengthen operational performance.

    Our long-term strategies to achieve our financial objectives focus on pricing and simplification initiatives. Our pricing strategy seeks recognition for the value we deliver to our customers across our markets. Our simplification initiatives, guided by 80/20 principles, include:
    •shaping our product and business portfolio to invest in growth areas and to divest non-core assets,
    •rationalizing our global footprint to meet current and future business volumes,
    •focusing our factories to meet the specific needs of each market, and
    •investing in automation and technologies to improve operational efficiency.

    We aim to improve shareholder value through strategic revenue growth, both organic and acquired, manufacturing and operating efficiencies and utilizing low-cost manufacturing facilities without compromising quality. Historically and over the long-term, our capital deployment strategy has balanced strategic acquisitions, share buybacks and dividend payments to maximize shareholder returns. In the near term, our capital deployment prioritizes organic growth while opportunistically pursuing acquisitions that complement our business.
    Acquisitions and Assets Held for Sale
    See Note 3 - Acquisitions and Assets Held for Sale in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1, Financial Statements of this report for details.
    CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
    On a regular basis, we evaluate the critical accounting policies used to prepare our consolidated financial statements, including revenue recognition on long-term contracts, contract reserves, reserves for inventory valuation and income taxes.

    RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
    See Note 1 - Basis of Presentation in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1, Financial Statements of this report for further information regarding Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASUs.



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    CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
    Three Months Ended
    Six Months Ended
    (In millions, except per share data)March 28, 2026March 29, 2025$ Variance% VarianceMarch 28, 2026March 29, 2025$ Variance% Variance
    Net sales$1,052 $934 $118 13%$2,152 $1,842 $310 17%
    Gross margin27.3 %27.5 %27.0 %27.2 %
    Research and development expenses27 24 2 9%51 48 3 7%
    Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales13.0 %14.3 %13.3 %14.2 %
    Interest expense16 20 (4)(21%)33 36 (3)(9%)
    Restructuring expense2 2 (1)3 6 (3)
    Other(1)4 (5)(1)3 (4)
    Effective tax rate24.8 %24.2 %23.5 %23.5 %
    Net earnings$82 $55 $27 50%$161 $112 $49 43%
    Diluted earnings per share$2.55 $1.71 $0.84 49%$5.01 $3.49 $1.52 44%
    Twelve-month backlog$3,310 $2,490 $820 33%
    Net sales increased across all our segments in the second quarter and in the first half of 2026 compared to the second quarter and the first half of 2025.

    Gross margin decreased in the second quarter and first half of 2026 compared to the second quarter and first half of 2025, driven by higher tariffs across all our segments, particularly in Commercial Aircraft, partially offset by profitable sales growth in Space and Defense.

    Research and development expenses increased in the second quarter and first half of 2026 compared to the second quarter and first half of 2025, driven by activities supporting our current and future growth programs in Space and Defense.

    Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales decreased in the second quarter and first half of 2026 compared to the second quarter and first half of 2025, reflecting the incremental benefit from higher sales volume.

    Interest expense decreased in the second quarter and first half of 2026 compared to the second quarter and first half of 2025, driven by lower outstanding debt balances and lower interest rates.

    In the second quarter and first half of 2026 and in the second quarter and first half of 2025, restructuring charges included charges for various simplification activities, primarily within Industrial and Space and Defense.

    The effective tax rate was higher in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2025, driven by recently enacted legislation. The effective tax rate was unchanged in the first half of 2026 compared to the first half of 2025, as discrete items, primarily related to equity-based compensation, offset by the recently enacted legislation.

    The twelve-month backlog as of March 28, 2026 increased as compared with the twelve-month backlog as of March 29, 2025. Military Aircraft's twelve-month backlog increased due to higher orders for new and current aircraft. Within Commercial Aircraft, we had higher orders for narrowbody and widebody OEM programs. Within Space and Defense, we had higher orders across the entire portfolio of the business, reflecting strong business capture and broad-based growth in both defense and space markets. Industrial's twelve-month backlog increased primarily due to higher demand for liquid cooling pumps used in data centers.


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    SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
    Operating profit, as presented below, is net sales less cost of sales and other operating expenses, excluding interest expense, equity-based compensation expense, non-service pension expense and other corporate expenses. Cost of sales and other operating expenses are directly identifiable to the respective segment or allocated on the basis of sales, headcount or profit. Operating profit is reconciled to earnings before income taxes in Note 18 - Segments in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.

    Space and Defense
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    (dollars in millions)March 28, 2026March 29, 2025$
    Variance
    % 
    Variance
    March 28, 2026March 29, 2025$
    Variance
    % 
    Variance
    Net sales$314 $270 $43 16%$638 $518 $120 23%
    Operating profit$43 $33 $10 32%$86 $62 $24 40%
    Operating margin13.8 %12.1 %13.5 %11.9 %
    Space and Defense net sales increased in the second quarter and first half of 2026 compared to the second quarter and first half of 2025, reflecting broad-based defense demand. Demand was particularly strong for space vehicles and missile controls.

    Operating margin increased in the second quarter and first half of 2026 compared to the second quarter and first half of 2025, driven by profitable sales growth. This was partially offset by increased costs for business capture, product development and operational readiness.

    Military Aircraft
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    (dollars in millions)March 28, 2026March 29, 2025$
     Variance
    %
    Variance
    March 28, 2026March 29, 2025$
    Variance
    % 
    Variance
    Net sales$235 $214 $22 10%$483 $427 $56 13%
    Operating profit$32 $24 $9 36%$60 $47 $13 28%
    Operating margin13.7 %11.1 %12.5 %11.1 %
    Military Aircraft net sales increased in the second quarter and first half of 2026 compared to the second quarter and first half of 2025.

    In the second quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2025, military OEM sales increased $18 million, driven by higher activity on the MV-75 program. Military aftermarket sales increased $3 million.

    In the first half of 2026 compared to the first half of 2025, military OEM sales increased $30 million, driven by higher activity on the MV-75 program. Military aftermarket sales increased $26 million, driven by a significant V-22 spares order in the first quarter of 2026.

    Operating margin increased in the second quarter and first half of 2026 compared to the second quarter and first half of 2025, driven by profitable sales growth.


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    Commercial Aircraft
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    (dollars in millions)March 28, 2026March 29, 2025$
     Variance
    %
    Variance
    March 28, 2026March 29, 2025$
    Variance
    % 
    Variance
    Net sales$247 $216 $31 15%$515 $434 $81 19%
    Operating profit$29 $25 $4 16%$58 $51 $7 13%
    Operating margin11.9 %11.8 %11.2 %11.8 %
    Commercial Aircraft net sales increased in the second quarter and first half of 2026 compared to the second quarter and first half of 2025.

    In the second quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2025, commercial OEM sales increased $28 million, driven by increased volume and pricing on certain production programs. Commercial aftermarket sales increased $3 million.

    In the first half of 2026 compared to the first half of 2025, commercial OEM sales increased $57 million, driven by increased volume and pricing on certain production programs. Commercial aftermarket sales increased $23 million, driven by the timing of repair volumes in the first quarter of 2026.

    Operating margin increased in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2025. The increase was driven by pricing benefits, which were partially offset by tariff pressure.

    Operating margin decreased in the first half of 2026 compared to the first half of 2025. The decrease was driven by tariff pressure, which was partially mitigated by pricing benefits.

    Industrial
    Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
    (dollars in millions)March 28, 2026March 29, 2025$
    Variance
    % 
    Variance
    March 28, 2026March 29, 2025$
     Variance
    % 
    Variance
    Net sales$256 $234 $21 9%$517 $463 $54 12%
    Operating profit$33 $27 $6 21%$69 $53 $17 31%
    Operating margin12.9%11.6 %13.4 %11.4 %
    Industrial net sales increased in the second quarter and first half of 2026 compared to the second quarter and first half of 2025, driven by strong demand for data center cooling pumps and other industrial automation products, as well as a favorable impact of foreign currency translation.

    Operating margin increased in the second quarter and first half of 2026 compared to the second quarter and first half of 2025, driven by lower charges related to simplification initiatives and the benefits from business optimization, partially offset by tariff pressure.


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    LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    Six Months Ended
    (dollars in millions)March 28,
    2026
    March 29,
    2025
    $
    Variance
    Net cash provided (used) by:
    Operating activities$85 $(93)$178 
    Investing activities(64)(59)(5)
    Financing activities225 152 72 
    Operating activities
    Net cash provided by operating activities was $85 million in the first half of 2026. Net cash used by operating activities was $93 million in the first half of 2025. The year-over-year improvement was primarily driven by higher net earnings and increased customer advances on multiple Commercial Aircraft, Military Aircraft and Space and Defense programs. Also, reduced estimated tax payments related to research and development expense capitalization rules and lower inventory usage drove the year-over-year improvement. Inventory decreased in Commercial Aircraft primarily due to delayed material receipts during the first half of 2026.

    Investing activities
    Net cash used by investing activities in the first half of 2026 included capital expenditures of $66 million.

    Net cash used by investing activities in the first half of 2025 included $70 million of capital expenditures and $13 million of proceeds from the sales of businesses.

    Financing activities
    Net cash provided by financing activities in the first half of 2026 included $297 million of net borrowings on our credit facilities. This includes the issuance of $500 million of 5.5% senior notes. We also amended our $1.1 billion revolving credit facility and our $250 million term loan, extending the maturities of each out to five years. In addition, we made dividend payments of $19 million.

    Net cash provided by financing activities in the first half of 2025 included $291 million of net borrowings on our credit facilities. Financing activities also included $100 million for shares under the authorized repurchase program and $18 million of cash dividends.

    General
    Cash flows from our operations, together with our various financing arrangements, fund on-going activities, debt service requirements, organic growth, acquisition opportunities and the ability to return capital to shareholders. We believe these sources of funding will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements for the next 12 months and for the foreseeable future thereafter.

    At March 28, 2026, our cash balances were $308 million, the majority of which is held in the U.S. We regularly assess our cash needs, including repatriation of foreign earnings which may be subject to regulatory approvals and withholding taxes, where applicable by law. On April 3, 2026, we redeemed in full all $500 million aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 4.25% senior notes, due 2027, at a redemption price equal to 100.00%. See Note 9 - Indebtedness for additional details.

    Financing Arrangements
    In addition to operations, our capital resources include bank credit facilities and an accounts receivable financing program to fund our short and long-term capital requirements. We continuously evaluate various forms of financing to improve our liquidity and position ourselves for future opportunities, which, from time to time, may result in selling debt and equity securities to fund acquisitions or take advantage of favorable market conditions.




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    We are generally not required to obtain the consent of lenders of the Credit Facility before raising significant additional debt financing; however, certain limitations and conditions may apply that would require consent to be obtained. We have demonstrated our ability to secure consents to access debt markets. We have also been successful in accessing equity markets from time to time. We believe that we will be able to obtain additional debt or equity financing as needed.

    In the normal course of business, we are exposed to interest rate risk from our long-term debt. To manage these risks, we may enter into derivative instruments such as interest rate swaps which are used to adjust the proportion of total debt that is subject to variable and fixed interest rates.

    On February 26, 2026, we entered into the Eighth Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (the "Credit Facility"), which amended and restated our prior credit agreement and, among other things, extended the maturity date of our revolving loan from October 27, 2027 to February 26, 2031. The revolving loan has aggregate commitments of $1.1 billion. The agreement also permits us to request incremental revolving commitments and/or one or more incremental term loan facilities in an aggregate amount of up to $400 million, upon satisfaction of certain conditions. The weighted-average interest rate on the outstanding revolving loan borrowings is based on SOFR plus the applicable margin, which was 1.25% at March 28, 2026. There were no outstanding borrowings as of March 28, 2026. The agreement also includes a $250 million term loan maturing on February 26, 2031. The term loan amortizes in quarterly installments of $5 million in 2027, $6 million in 2028, $11 million in 2029, $9 million in 2030, $6 million in 2031 and the remaining balance on the maturity date of February 26, 2031. The interest rate on the term loan borrowings was 4.93% and is based on SOFR plus the applicable margin, which was 1.25% at March 28, 2026. As of March 28, 2026, we were in compliance with all covenants.

    The agreement for the revolving loan and term loan contains various covenants. The minimum for the interest coverage ratio, defined as the ratio of EBITDA to interest expense for the most recent four quarters, is 3.0. The maximum for the leverage ratio, defined as the ratio of net debt to EBITDA for the most recent four quarters, is 4.0. EBITDA is defined in the loan agreement as (i) the sum of net income, interest expense, income taxes, depreciation expense, amortization expense, other non-cash items reducing consolidated net income, non-cash equity-based compensation expenses, unusual or extraordinary non-recurring cash expenses and other synergies related to transactions minus (ii) other non-cash items increasing consolidated net income.

    The SECT has a revolving loan with a borrowing capacity of $25 million, maturing on April 24, 2027. Interest was 5.91% as of March 28, 2026 and is based on SOFR plus a margin of 2.23%.

    On March 24, 2026, we completed the sale of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 5.50% senior notes due October 15, 2034. Interest on the senior notes is payable semiannually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on October 15, 2026. The senior notes are senior unsecured obligations and are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain subsidiaries that are guarantors under the indenture. The indenture governing the senior notes contains certain restrictive covenants that, subject to important exceptions and limitations, limit our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to incur certain liens, enter into certain sale and leaseback transactions and consolidate, merge or sell substantially all of our assets. As of March 28, 2026, we were in compliance with all covenants under the indenture.

    On March 4, 2026, we issued a notice of redemption to holders of our 4.25% senior notes due on December 15, 2027, to redeem and retire all of the outstanding notes. The notes were redeemed on April 3, 2026 at a redemption price equal to 100.00% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date, pursuant to an early redemption right. We redeemed the $500 million aggregate principal amount of the notes using net proceeds available from the issuance of the 5.50% senior notes, together with cash on hand.

    At March 28, 2026, we had $1.1 billion of unused capacity, including $1.1 billion from the revolving loan after considering standby letters of credit and other limitations.

    Our Receivables Purchase Agreement, which matures on February 20, 2028, allows the Receivables Subsidiary to sell receivables to the Purchasers in amounts up to a $125 million limit so long as certain conditions are satisfied. The receivables are sold to the Purchasers in consideration for the Purchasers making payments of cash. Each Purchaser’s share of capital accrues yield at a variable rate plus an applicable margin, which totaled 4.67% as of March 28, 2026.



    36


    Table of Contents
    We are in compliance with all covenants under each of our financing arrangements. See Note 4 - Receivables and Note 9 – Indebtedness.

    Dividends and Common Stock
    We believe we can create long term value for our shareholders by continuing to invest in our business through both capital expenditures as well as investments in new market opportunities. We will also continue exploring opportunities to make strategic acquisitions and return capital to shareholders.

    We are currently paying quarterly cash dividends on our Class A and Class B common stock and expect to continue to do so for the foreseeable future. See the Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity and Cash Flows, of Part I, Item 1, Financial Information, of this report for additional details.

    The Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program that permits repurchases for both Class A and Class B common stock, and allows us to buy up to an aggregate 3 million common shares. There are approximately 1.7 million common shares remaining under this authorization. See the Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity and Cash Flows, of Part I, Item 1, Financial Information and Part II, Item 2, Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds, of this report for additional details.


    37


    Table of Contents
    Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

    We do not have any material off balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material future effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

    Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
    Our contractual obligations and commercial commitments have not changed materially from the disclosures in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 27, 2025. See Note 7 - Leases, Note 9 - Indebtedness, Note 13 - Employee Benefit Plans and Note 20 - Commitments and Contingencies, of Part I, Item 1, Financial Information, of this report for additional details.
    ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND MARKET TRENDS
    We operate primarily within the aerospace and defense market and also in the industrial and medical markets. A common factor throughout our markets is the continuing demand for technologically advanced products.

    Our aerospace and defense businesses currently represent 76% of our 2026 sales. Our defense market, which currently represents 52% of our 2026 sales, is directly affected by defense funding levels and product demand, which have recently increased. Our commercial aircraft market, which currently represents 24% of our 2026 sales, aligns with our customers' plans. Within our various industrial markets, which collectively represented 24% of our 2026 sales, our customers are affected by a broad range of factors.

    Aerospace and Defense
    Within aerospace and defense, we serve three end markets: defense, commercial aircraft and space.

    The defense market is dependent on military spending for development and production programs. We have a growing development program order book for future generation aircraft and turret programs, and we strive to embed our technologies within these high-performance military programs of the future, including the Textron Bell MV-75. Aircraft production programs are typically long-term in nature, offering predictable capacity needs and future revenues. We maintain positions on numerous high priority programs, including the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II. The large installed base of our products leads to attractive aftermarket sales and service opportunities. The tactical and strategic missile, missile defense and defense vehicle controls markets are dependent on many of the same market conditions as military aircraft, including overall military spending and program funding levels. At times when there are perceived threats to national security, U.S. and European defense spending can increase; at other times, defense spending can decrease. Future levels of defense spending have increased in the near-term given the current global tensions, and are subject to governmental approvals.

    The commercial OEM aircraft market depends on a number of factors, including both the increasing global demand for air travel and increasing fuel prices. Both factors contributed to the demand for new, more fuel-efficient aircraft with lower operating costs that led to large production backlogs for Boeing and Airbus. Boeing and Airbus are producing widebody aircraft at rates to support their projected demand while working through their current supply-chain constraints. Any adjustments to their production rates affect the timing of the demand for our flight control systems.

    The commercial aftermarket is driven by usage and the age of the existing aircraft fleet for passenger and cargo aircraft, which drives the need for maintenance and repairs. We have seen higher demand levels for our maintenance services and spare parts due to the increased number of flight hours across existing fleets.

    The space market is comprised of three customer markets: civil, U.S. defense and commercial space. The civil market, namely NASA, is driven by investment for exploration activities. The U.S. defense market is driven by government-authorized levels of defense spending, including funding for defense-related satellite and space vehicle technologies. Levels of U.S. defense spending could increase as there is growing emphasis on space as the next frontier of potential future conflicts. The commercial space market is driven by demand for small satellites, which increases the demand for increased launch vehicle capacity. Our launch vehicle and satellite components and systems will continue to benefit from increased investments in each of these markets.



    38


    Table of Contents
    Industrial
    The industrial market consists of industrial automation products, simulation and test products and energy generation and exploration products.

    The industrial market we serve with our industrial automation products is influenced by several factors including capital investment levels, the pace of product and technology innovation, economic conditions and cost-reduction efforts. A portion of our industrial automation customers serve the automotive market as well as the data center cooling market.

    Our simulation and test market mainly includes flight simulation products which are largely affected by the same factors as our commercial aircraft market. Demand for our flight simulation systems will match the airline training market and the change in domestic and foreign flight hours.

    Our energy generation and exploration products operate in a market that is influenced by changing oil and natural gas prices, global urbanization and the resulting change in supply and demand for global energy. Drivers for global energy growth include investments in power generation infrastructure and exploration of new oil and gas resources.

    Medical
    The medical market consists of medical devices and medical component products. The medical market we serve, in general, is influenced by economic conditions, regulatory environments, hospital and outpatient clinic spending on equipment, population demographics, medical advances, patient demands and the need for precision control components and systems. Advances in medical technology and treatments have resulted in the greater need for medical services, which drive the demand for our medical devices and medical component offerings.

    Foreign Currencies
    We are affected by the movement of foreign currencies compared to the U.S. dollar. About one-sixth of our 2025 sales were denominated in foreign currencies. During the first six months of 2026, average foreign currency rates generally strengthened against the U.S. dollar to the comparable 2025 period. The translation of the results of our foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars increased sales by $23 million compared to the same period one year ago.



    39


    Table of Contents
    Cautionary Statement
    Information included or incorporated by reference in this report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which can be identified by words such as: “may,” “will,” “should,” “believes,” “expects,” “expected,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “approximate,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “anticipates,” “presume,” “assume” and other words and terms of similar meaning (including their negative counterparts or other various or comparable terminology). These forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, are neither historical facts nor guarantees of future performance and are subject to several factors, risks and uncertainties, the impact or occurrence of which could cause actual results to differ materially from the expected results described in the forward-looking statements.

    Although it is not possible to create a comprehensive list of all factors that may cause our actual results to differ from the results expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements or that may affect our future results, some of these factors and other risks and uncertainties are described in Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our other periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and include, but are not limited to, risks relating to: (i) our operation in highly competitive markets with competitors who may have greater resources than we possess; (ii) our operation in cyclical markets that are sensitive to domestic and foreign economic conditions and events; (iii) current and future geopolitical conditions and events, including wars, armed conflicts, sanctions, trade restrictions and related disruptions to global markets and supply chains; (iv) our heavy dependence on government contracts that may not be fully funded, delayed or terminated; (v) our ability to remediate the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting and maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures; (vi) supply chain constraints and inflationary impacts on prices for raw materials and components used in our products; (vii) failure of our subcontractors or suppliers to perform their contractual obligations; (viii) risks related to information systems interruptions, intrusions, cybersecurity threats or new software implementations; and (ix) our accounting estimates for over-time contracts and any changes we may need to make thereto. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this press release in the context of these risks and uncertainties.

    While we believe we have identified and discussed in our SEC filings the material risks affecting our business, there may be additional factors, risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial that may affect the forward-looking statements we make herein. Given these factors, risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as predictive of future results. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statement made in this report, except as required by applicable law.
    Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
    Refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 27, 2025 for a complete discussion of our market risk. There have been no material changes in the current year regarding this market risk information.
    Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
    (a)Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial officer), has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) and as required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, due to the material weakness described below, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are not effective as of March 28, 2026 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.



    40



    As reported in Part II, Item 9A. "Controls and Procedures" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2025, the Company previously identified a material weakness in the design and operation of its controls over distinct long-term aftermarket service revenue contracts in the Company’s Commercial Aircraft segment. Specifically, management did not have adequate controls to address the completeness and accuracy of key inputs utilized in recognizing revenue and contract reserves for these contracts. This material weakness continues to exist as of March 28, 2026.
    In response to the material weakness, the Company’s management, with oversight of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, has continued to design and implement internal control measures to improve its internal control over financial reporting and remediate the material weakness identified above. The Company's internal control remediation efforts include the following:
    i.Design and implement targeted controls that address the completeness and accuracy of the inputs used in recognizing revenue and contract reserves for the group of contracts described in the material weakness identified above.
    ii.Enhance the design of certain policies and controls relating to access rights, data control, and change management in our information technology applications associated with the key reports used for these long-term aftermarket service contracts.
    iii.Develop and implement additional training programs for relevant personnel addressing controls around the completeness and accuracy of key inputs and management review controls around accuracy and reasonableness of financial information used in the long-term aftermarket service revenue process.
    iv.Evaluate the talent and skill set of individuals involved in key management review control procedures for these contracts.

    During the period, management implemented certain interim validation procedures, continued enhancements to reports and related information technology controls, provided targeted training to relevant personnel and strengthened internal controls oversight.

    While management continues to make progress with these remediation efforts, the material weakness will not be considered remediated until the related controls have been fully implemented, have operated for a sufficient period of time, and management has concluded, through testing, that such controls are designed and operating effectively to address the risk of material misstatement.

    (b)Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


    41


    Table of Contents
    PART II OTHER INFORMATION

    Item 1A. Risk Factors.
    Refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 27, 2025 for a complete discussion of our risk factors. There have been no material changes in the current year regarding our risk factors.


    42



    Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
    (c)The following table summarizes our purchases of our common stock for the quarter ended March 28, 2026.
    Period(a) Total
    Number of
    Shares
    Purchased (1) (2)(3)
    (b) Average
    Price Paid
    Per Share (4)
    (c) Total number
    of Shares
    Purchased as
    Part of Publicly
    Announced  Plans
    or Programs (3)
    (d) Maximum Number
    (or Approx.
    Dollar Value) of
    Shares that May
    Yet Be Purchased
    Under Plans or
    Programs (3)
    January 4, 2026 - January 31, 202644,373 $274.93 — 1,660,107 
    February 1, 2026 - February 28, 202642,513 330.65 — 1,660,107 
    March 1, 2026 - March 28, 202637,756 329.07 — 1,660,107 
    Total124,642 $310.33 — 1,660,107 
    During the quarter ended March 28, 2026, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b 5-1 trading arrangement" or "Non-Rule 10b 5-1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
    (1)Reflects purchases by the SECT of shares of Class B common stock from the ESPP, the RSP and from equity-based compensation award recipients under right of first refusal terms at average prices as follows: 33,370 shares at $273.02 in January, 38,367 shares at $329.65 in February and 17,405 shares at $333.07 in March.

    (2)In connection with the exercise of equity-based compensation awards, we accept delivery of shares to pay for the exercise price and withhold shares for tax withholding obligations at average prices as follows: In January, we accepted delivery of 1,652 Class B shares at $267.57. In February, we accepted delivery of 1,539 Class B shares at $332.28. In March, we accepted delivery of 10,554 Class B shares at $343.25. In connection with the issuance of equity-based awards and shares to the ESPP, we purchased 9,351 Class B shares at $283.03 per share from the SECT in January, 2,607 Class B shares at 344.41 in February and 9,797 Class B shares at $306.69 in March.

    (3)The Board of Directors has authorized a share repurchase program that permits the purchase of up to 3 million common shares of Class A or Class B common stock in open market or privately negotiated transactions at the discretion of management. No shares were purchased under the program for the quarter ended March 28, 2026.

    (4)Excludes 1% excise tax accrued pursuant to the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022.





    43


    Table of Contents
    Item 6. Exhibits.
     (a)Exhibits
    31.1
    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
    31.2
    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
    32.1
    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
    101Interactive Data files (submitted electronically herewith)
    (101.INS)XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
    (101.SCH)XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
    (101.CAL)XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
    (101.DEF)XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
    (101.LAB)XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
    (101.PRE)XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
    104Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document and are contained within Exhibit 101.



    44


    Table of Contents
    SIGNATURES


    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



    Moog Inc.
    (Registrant)
    Date:April 24, 2026By/s/ Pat Roche
    Pat Roche
    Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

    Date:April 24, 2026By/s/ Jennifer Walter
    Jennifer Walter
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial Officer)

    Date:April 24, 2026By/s/ Nicholas Hart
    Nicholas Hart
    Controller
    (Principal Accounting Officer)















    45
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