SEC Form 424B5 filed by Strive Inc.

Strive, Inc. is offering 2,000,000 shares of our Variable Rate Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock, which we refer to as our “SATA Stock.” The SATA Stock will have a stated amount of $100 per share and an initial liquidation preference of $100 per share. The liquidation preference will be subject to adjustment in the manner described in this prospectus supplement. However, the liquidation preference will not be adjusted to an amount that is less than $100 per share.

The SATA Stock will accumulate cumulative dividends, which we refer to as “regular dividends,” at a variable rate that is described more fully below and elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. Regular dividends, if any, on the SATA Stock will accumulate on the stated amount thereof, which is $100 per share of SATA Stock, and will be payable when, as and if declared by our “board of directors” (as defined in this prospectus supplement) or any duly authorized committee thereof, out of funds legally available for their payment, monthly in arrears on the 15^th calendar day of each calendar month, beginning on December 15, 2025. At the closing of this offering, we intend to establish a dividend reserve in an amount equal to the first 12 months of dividend payments (assuming dividend payments are made at a rate of 12.00% per annum) calculated as of the date of this offering (the “Dividend Reserve”) by depositing $12.00 per share of SATA Stock into a separate account (the “Dividend Payment Account”) funded by us with existing cash on hand.

The initial regular dividend rate will be 12.00% per annum. However, we will have the right, in our sole and absolute discretion, to adjust the regular dividend rate applicable to subsequent regular dividend periods in the manner described in this prospectus supplement. Our right to adjust the regular dividend rate will be subject to certain restrictions. For example, we will not be permitted to reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum that will apply to any regular dividend period (i) by more than the following amount from the monthly regular dividend rate per annum applicable to the prior regular dividend period: the sum of (1) 25 basis points; and (2) the excess, if any, of (x) the “monthly SOFR per annum” (as defined in this prospectus supplement) on the first business day of such prior regular dividend period, over (y) the minimum of the monthly SOFR per annum rates that occur on the business days during the period from, and including, the first business day of such prior regular dividend period to, and including, the last business day of such prior regular dividend period; or (ii) to a rate per annum that is less than the monthly SOFR per annum in effect on the business day before we provide notice of the next monthly regular dividend rate per annum.

Our current intention, which is subject to change in our sole and absolute discretion, is to adjust the regular dividend rate in such a manner as we believe will maintain SATA Stock’s trading price within its stated long-term range of $95 and $105 per share. For example, if the trading price of SATA Stock exceeds $105, our current intention would be to reduce the regular dividend rate with the goal of causing the trading price of SATA Stock to decrease. Similarly, if the trading price of SATA Stock is less than $95, our current intention would be to increase the regular dividend rate with the goal of causing the trading price of SATA Stock to appreciate. We will take any such actions at our sole discretion based on our subjective assessment of market conditions and the measures we believe are necessary to achieve our intended objectives. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to this Offering and Our SATA Stock—We may be unsuccessful in achieving, or may abandon, our current intention of adjusting the regular dividend rate in such a manner as we believe (in our sole and absolute judgment) would be designed to cause the SATA Stock to trade at prices, or otherwise have a value, within its targeted long-term trading range of $95 and $105 per share” and “Risk Factors—Risks Related to this Offering and Our SATA Stock—Our right to unilaterally reduce the regular dividend rate could cause the SATA Stock to accumulate dividends at rates that are below those of otherwise comparable instruments, could cause the trading price or value of the SATA Stock to decrease, and could otherwise significantly harm investors.” Further, for any additional shares of SATA Stock that we issue (whether in an “at-the-market” or similar offering or otherwise following the listing of SATA Stock on The Nasdaq Global Market), our current intention (which is subject to change in our sole and absolute discretion) is to issue any such shares of SATA Stock at a price per share not less than $95 or more than $110.

We will have the right, at our election, to redeem all, or any whole number of shares (subject to a certain limitation described below), of the issued and outstanding SATA Stock, at any time, and from time to time, on a redemption date on or after the first date on which the SATA Stock is listed on any of The Nasdaq Global Market, The Nasdaq Global Select Market or The New York Stock Exchange (or any of their respective successors), at a cash redemption price per share of SATA Stock to be redeemed equal to $110 per share of SATA Stock to be redeemed (or such higher amount as may be chosen in our sole discretion, it being understood that such higher amount (or the formula to determine such higher amount) will be announced by prior public notice and/or set forth in the applicable relevant notice of redemption), plus accumulated and unpaid regular dividends, if any, thereon to, and including, the redemption date. However, we may not redeem less than all of the outstanding SATA Stock unless at least $50.0 million aggregate stated amount of SATA Stock is outstanding and not called for redemption as of the time we provide the related redemption notice. We will also have the right, at our election, to redeem all, and not less than all, of the SATA Stock, at any time, for cash if the total number of shares of all SATA Stock then outstanding is less than 25% of the total number of shares of SATA Stock originally issued in this offering and in any future offering taken together, at a cash redemption price per share of SATA Stock to be redeemed equal to the liquidation preference per share of SATA Stock as of the business day before the date we provide the related redemption notice, plus accumulated and unpaid regular dividends, if any, thereon to, and including, the redemption date. In addition, we will have the right to redeem all, but not less than all, of the SATA Stock if a “tax event” (as defined in this prospectus supplement) occurs, at a cash redemption price equal to the liquidation preference of the SATA Stock to be redeemed as of the business day before the date we provide the related redemption notice, plus accumulated and unpaid regular dividends, if any, thereon to, and including, the redemption date.

If a “fundamental change” (as defined in this prospectus supplement) occurs, then, except as described in this prospectus supplement, holders of SATA Stock will have the right (which we refer to as the “fundamental change repurchase right”) to require us to repurchase some or all of their shares of SATA Stock at a cash repurchase price equal to the stated amount of the SATA Stock to be repurchased, plus accumulated and unpaid regular dividends, if any, to, and including the fundamental change repurchase date.

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined under the federal securities laws and, as such, have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements for this prospectus supplement and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

No public market currently exists for the SATA Stock. We have applied to list the SATA Stock on The Nasdaq Global Market tier of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (the “NASDAQ Global Market”) under the symbol “SATA.” If the listing is approved, we expect trading to commence within 30 days after the date the SATA Stock is first issued. We also intend to commence an at-the-market offering of SATA Stock as soon as reasonably practicable following the listing of SATA Stock on The Nasdaq Global Market; however, the terms of such an offering have not been established and there can be no assurance as to when or on what terms we would commence an at-the-market offering of SATA Stock.

Our business and an investment in our SATA Stock involves significant risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-12 of this prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.

Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of our SATA Stock, or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

At our request, the underwriters have reserved up to 100,000 shares of SATA Stock, or 5% of the SATA Stock offered by this prospectus supplement, for sale at the public offering price through a directed share program to certain of our employees, officers and directors based in the United States. See “Underwriting—Directed Share Program.”

We expect to deliver the SATA Stock in book-entry form through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company on or about November 10, 2025, which will be the third business day after the initial trade date for the SATA Stock (this settlement cycle being referred to as “T+3”). Under Rule 15c6-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), trades in the secondary market generally must settle in one business day, unless the parties to the trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade SATA Stock before the business day before the settlement date must, because the SATA Stock initially will settle T+3, specify an alternate settlement cycle at the time of such trade to prevent a failed settlement. Those purchasers should consult their advisors.

This document consists of two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering and supplements information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which describes more general information, some of which may not apply to this offering. You should read both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference.

This prospectus supplement relates to an offering of our SATA Stock. Before investing in our SATA Stock offered by this prospectus supplement, we urge you to carefully read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, together with the information incorporated by reference as described under “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation by Reference” in this prospectus supplement. These documents contain important information that you should consider when making your investment decision.

This prospectus supplement is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC as a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), utilizing a “shelf” registration process. By using a shelf registration statement, we may sell an unspecified amount of securities from time to time.

To the extent the information contained in this prospectus supplement differs from or conflicts with the information contained in any document incorporated by reference, the information in this prospectus supplement will control. If any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date - for example, a document incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement - the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.

We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information or to make any representation other than those contained in, or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or in any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We and the underwriters take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information or representation, you should not rely on them. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy our SATA Stock in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any related free writing prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference is accurate only as of their respective dates, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any related free writing prospectus or any sale of our SATA Stock. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed materially since those dates.

We further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus was made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.

You should not consider any information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to be investment, legal or tax advice. You should consult your own counsel, accountants and other advisers for legal, tax, business, financial and related advice regarding the purchase of our SATA Stock offered by this prospectus supplement.

Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this prospectus supplement to “Strive,” the “Company,” the “Registrant,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Strive, Inc. (which was, until September 12, 2025, known as Asset Entities Inc.) together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

We have filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement (including amendments and exhibits to the registration statement) on Form S-3 under the Securities Act. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of certain information filed by us with the SEC are also available on our website at http://www.strive.com. Our website is not a part of this prospectus supplement and is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.

This prospectus supplement is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 we filed with the SEC under the Securities Act and does not contain all of the information in the registration statement. The full registration statement may be obtained from the SEC or us, as provided below. You should review the information and exhibits in the registration statement for further information on us and our consolidated subsidiaries and the securities we are offering. Statements in this prospectus supplement concerning any document we filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or that we otherwise filed with the SEC are not intended to be comprehensive and are qualified by reference to these filings. You should review the complete document to evaluate these statements.

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Our SEC filings are available from the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, like us, who file reports electronically with the SEC.

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus supplement the information we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. Any statement contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement to the extent that a statement contained herein, or in any subsequently filed document which also is incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes such earlier statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus supplement. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below (excluding any portions of such documents that have been “furnished” but not “filed” for purposes of the Exchange Act):

All documents we file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act on or after the date of this prospectus supplement and before all of the securities offered by this prospectus supplement are sold are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement from the date of filing of the documents, except for information furnished under Item 2.02 and Item 7.01 of Form 8-K, which is not deemed filed and not incorporated by reference herein. Information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and may replace information in this prospectus supplement and information previously filed with the SEC.

You may obtain any of these incorporated documents from us without charge, excluding any exhibits to these documents unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference in such document, by requesting them from us in writing or by telephone at the following address and telephone number:

Documents may also be available on our website at http://investors.strive.com. Information contained on our website does not constitute part of this prospectus supplement.

This prospectus supplement, including the documents that we incorporate by reference herein, contains, and any related free writing prospectus including the documents we incorporate by reference therein may contain, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, including statements regarding our future financial condition, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “believe,” “will,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “might,” “approximately,” “expect,” “predict,” “could,” “potentially” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places throughout this prospectus supplement and include statements regarding our intentions, beliefs, projections, outlook, analyses or current expectations concerning, among other things:

Forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievement to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and subject to such risks, uncertainties and other factors. Discussions containing forward-looking statements may be found, among other places, in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement, and the sections entitled “Business,” “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in the documents incorporated by reference herein, including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as well as any amendments thereto.

The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus supplement represent our judgment as of the date of this prospectus supplement. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on such statements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained above and throughout this prospectus supplement.

All forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus or any document incorporated by reference herein or therein are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to invest in our securities, you should consider carefully the risks described below and discussed under the sections captioned “Risk Factors” contained in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as filed with the SEC, as well as any amendment, supplement or updates to our risk factors reflected in subsequent filings with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, in their entirety, together with other information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the information and documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, and in any related free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flow could be seriously harmed. This could cause the trading price of the SATA Stock to decline, resulting in a loss of all or part of your investment. Some statements included in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein constitute forward-looking statements. See “Special Note On Forward-Looking Statements” and “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation By Reference.”

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this section to “we,” “us,” “our,” or “Strive” refer to Strive, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

If we liquidate, dissolve or wind up, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, then our assets will be available to distribute to our equity holders, including holders of the SATA Stock, only if all of our then-outstanding indebtedness is first paid in full. The remaining assets, if any, would then be allocated among the holders of our equity securities in accordance with their respective liquidation rights. If we issue any liquidation senior stock in the future, then we would be required to pay the amounts due on such liquidation senior stock in full before making any payments on the SATA Stock. If any assets remain after any liquidation senior stock is paid in full, those assets will be distributed pro rata among holders of the SATA Stock and any other liquidation parity stock then outstanding. There may be insufficient remaining assets available to pay the liquidation preference and any accumulated and unpaid dividends on the SATA Stock. As of October 29, 2025, we had no consolidated indebtedness outstanding, and no dividend parity stock or liquidation parity stock was outstanding. Our indebtedness would rank senior to the SATA Stock. As of October 29, 2025, there were 560,287,014 shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding, and 230,060,537 shares of Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding, all of which would rank junior to the SATA Stock. The shares of Class A Common Stock as of October 29, 2025 do not include 230,060,537 shares of Class B Common Stock that are issued and outstanding, 86,460,311 unexercised pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock and 537,406,109 unexercised warrants to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock, in each case issued and outstanding as of October 29, 2025.

In addition, our subsidiaries will have no obligation to pay any amounts on the SATA Stock. If any of our subsidiaries liquidates, dissolves or winds up, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, then we, as a direct or indirect common equity owner of that subsidiary, will be subject to the prior claims of that subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors and preferred equity holders. We may never receive any amounts from that subsidiary, and, accordingly, the assets of that subsidiary may never be available to make payments on the SATA Stock.

The SATA Stock will accumulate cumulative regular dividends on the stated amount thereof at a variable rate per annum equal to the monthly regular dividend rate per annum. The initial monthly regular dividend rate per annum is 12.00%. However, subject to the provisions described more fully under the caption “Description of Perpetual Preferred Stock—Regular Dividends,” we will have the right, in our sole and absolute discretion, to adjust the monthly regular dividend rate per annum that applies to each regular dividend period that begins after the first regular dividend period. Our right to adjust the monthly regular dividend rate per annum will be subject to certain restrictions. For example, we will not be permitted to reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum that will apply to any

regular dividend period (i) by more than the following amount from the monthly regular dividend rate per annum applicable to the prior regular dividend period: the sum of (1) 25 basis points; and (2) the excess, if any, of (x) the monthly SOFR per annum on the first business day of such prior regular dividend period, over (y) the minimum of the monthly SOFR per annum rates that occur on the business days during the period from, and including, the first business day of such prior regular dividend period to, and including, the last business day of such prior regular dividend period; or (ii) to a rate per annum that is less than the monthly SOFR per annum in effect on the business day before we provide notice of the next regular dividend rate. In addition, subject to the more detailed provisions described in this prospectus supplement, we will not be entitled to reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum unless, at the time we provide the related notice of the adjustment, all accumulated regular dividends, if any, on the SATA Stock then outstanding for all prior completed regular dividend periods, if any, have been paid in full (or have been declared in full and consideration in kind and amount that is sufficient, in accordance with the certificate of designation, to pay such accumulated regular dividends, is set aside for the benefit of the preferred stockholders entitled thereto). See “Description of Perpetual Preferred Stock—Regular Dividends.”

Our current intention, which is subject to change in our sole and absolute discretion, is to adjust the monthly regular dividend rate per annum in such a manner as we believe will maintain SATA Stock’s trading price within its stated long-term range of $95 and $105 per share. We may, at any time in our sole and absolute discretion, and without the consent of any preferred stockholder, choose to reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum to the maximum extent permitted by the terms of the SATA Stock, without regard to the impact that reduction may have on the trading price or value of the SATA Stock.

If we reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum, then the trading price or value of the SATA Stock could decrease significantly. If you hold SATA Stock at the time of such a decrease, the value of your investment could materially depreciate, and you may not be able to resell your SATA Stock at favorable prices, if at all. Moreover, the mere existence of our right to unilaterally reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum could, in itself and without any actual reduction in the monthly regular dividend rate per annum, cause the SATA Stock to trade at prices below those that may otherwise be expected.

Notwithstanding the limitations on our ability to reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum, the trading price of SATA Stock could decline significantly if, for example, we reduce the dividend rate in successive regular dividend periods, or there is a market expectation that we do so. Further, consecutive monthly reductions of the regular dividends rate on the SATA Stock may cause the regular dividend rate on SATA Stock to be viewed as reasonably expected to decline, which could result in adverse consequences to holders of SATA Stock. See “Risk Factors—The tax rules applicable to “fast-pay stock” could result in adverse consequences to holders of SATA Stock” below. If we reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum to the minimum dividend rate of the monthly SOFR per annum, and the monthly SOFR per annum thereafter increases, we will have no obligation to increase the monthly regular dividend rate per annum to the new monthly SOFR per annum. Moreover, SOFR has a limited history, and its future performance cannot be predicted.

Despite our current intention, which is to adjust the monthly regular dividend rate per annum in such a manner as we believe will maintain SATA Stock’s trading price within its stated long-term range of $95 and $105 per share, since we are permitted to exercise our right to adjust the monthly regular dividend rate per annum for any reason, the trading price of the SATA Stock could be significantly volatile. For example, we could choose to adjust the monthly regular dividend rate per annum for reasons not directly related to the market value of our bitcoin holdings, the credit spreads on our other debt and preferred stock instruments, or the interest rate environment. Accordingly, the trading profile of our SATA Stock could be significantly different than that of our other securities. Increased volatility could harm investors by, for example, causing wide fluctuations in the implied yield of the SATA Stock and otherwise increasing the uncertainty regarding the price at which investors may resell their SATA Stock, if at all.

Certain provisions of the SATA Stock are intended to protect investors in the event we fail to declare and pay regular dividends on the SATA Stock. These provisions include restrictions on our ability to make payments on, or engage in certain other transactions relating to, other classes of our capital stock that rank junior to, or on parity with, the SATA Stock. See “Description of Perpetual Preferred Stock—Regular Dividends—Priority of Dividends; Limitation on Junior Payments; No Participation Rights.” Our ability to reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum could cause these provisions to be inadequate to protect investors. For example, we could reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum to a sufficiently low rate that permits us to pay all accumulated regular dividends and avoid invoking the protective measures of these provisions.

In deciding to invest in the SATA Stock, you should be prepared to bear the risk that we will exercise our right to reduce the regular dividend rate on the SATA Stock to the maximum extent we are permitted to do so.

At the closing of this offering, we intend to establish a dividend reserve in an amount equal to the first 12 months of dividend payments (assuming dividend payments are made at a rate of 12.00% per annum) calculated as of the date of this offering (the “Dividend Reserve”) by depositing $12.00 per share of SATA Stock into a separate account (the “Dividend Payment Account”) funded by us with existing cash on hand. Subject to compliance with Nevada law and any other applicable requirements, we may make dividend distributions from the Dividend Payment Account or from any other account maintained by us to the holders of the then-outstanding SATA Stock on a monthly basis following the closing of this offering (the “Closing”). Following the 12-month period after the Closing, we expect to fund any dividends paid in cash on the SATA Stock primarily through additional capital raising activities, including, but not limited to, at-the-market offerings of our Class A Common Stock.

Our ability to declare and pay cash dividends on the SATA Stock will depend on many factors, including the following:

In addition, our board of directors or any duly authorized committee thereof may choose not to pay accumulated dividends on the SATA Stock for any reason. Accordingly, we may pay less than the full amount of accumulated dividends on the SATA Stock. In addition, if we fail to declare and pay accumulated dividends on the SATA Stock in full, then the value of the SATA Stock will likely decline.

Provisions contained in the instruments governing our future indebtedness may restrict or prohibit us from paying cash dividends on the SATA Stock. If the terms of our indebtedness restrict or prohibit us from paying dividends, then we may seek to refinance that indebtedness or seek a waiver that would permit the payment of dividends. However, we may be unable or may choose not to refinance the indebtedness or obtain a waiver.

Under the Nevada Revised Statutes, we may declare dividends on the SATA Stock if, after giving each dividend effect, we are able to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business and our total assets would be more than the sum of our total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if we were to be dissolved immediately after the time of the dividend, to satisfy the preferential rights upon such dissolution of holders of shares of any class or series of our capital stock having preferential rights superior to those receiving the dividend.

If we fail to declare and pay full dividends on the SATA Stock, then we will be prohibited from paying dividends on our Class A Common Stock and any other junior securities, subject to limited exceptions. Further, no dividends

may be declared or paid on any class or series of dividend parity stock unless regular dividends are simultaneously declared on the SATA Stock on a pro rata basis (as described further under the caption “Description of Perpetual Preferred Stock—Regular Dividends—Priority of Dividends; Limitation on Junior Payments; No Participation Rights—Limitation on Dividends on Parity Stock”).

We have not engaged, and do not intend to engage, an escrow or independent third-party agent to manage the distribution of dividends, including dividends from the Dividend Payment Account, nor entered into, and do not intend to enter into, an escrow agreement or other similar arrangement. While we intend to manage the distribution of dividends in good faith, there will not be independent custodianship of the funds allocated for distribution to the holders of SATA Stock as dividends, which may result in the mismanagement or misallocation of such funds. In addition, the absence of an escrow or independent third-party agent imposes additional operational and administrative burdens on senior management, and holders of SATA Stock may experience delayed or incorrect distributions of their dividends.

The SATA Stock confers no voting rights except with respect to certain dividend arrearages, certain amendments to the terms of the SATA Stock, and certain other limited circumstances described in this prospectus supplement and except as required by the Nevada Revised Statutes. Holding SATA Stock will not confer the right to vote together with holders of our Class A Common Stock on matters on which our holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to vote. For example, holders of SATA Stock, as such, do not have the right to vote in the general election of our directors, although those holders will have a limited right, voting together with holders of any voting parity stock, if any, with similar voting rights regarding the election of directors upon a failure to pay dividends, which similar voting rights are then exercisable, to elect one director upon the occurrence of a “regular dividend non-payment event” (as defined below under the caption “Description of Perpetual Preferred Stock—Definitions”). See “Description of Perpetual Preferred Stock—Voting Rights—Right to Designate up to Two Preferred Stock Directors Upon Regular Dividend Non-Payment Events.” However, because certain existing holders of Strive, including Vivek Ramaswamy, by virtue of our dual-class structure, control a majority of the voting power of our Common Stock, the impact of any such election may be limited. Accordingly, the voting provisions of the SATA Stock may not afford you with meaningful protections for your investment.

Without the consent of any holder of SATA Stock, we may authorize and issue preferred stock (including additional SATA Stock) that ranks equally with the SATA Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and other distributions or the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up. If we issue any such equally ranked preferred stock in the future, the rights of holders of the SATA Stock will be diluted and the value of the SATA Stock may decline. For example, if we issue any dividend parity stock in the future, no dividends may be declared or paid on the SATA Stock unless regular dividends are simultaneously declared on any dividend parity preferred stock on a pro rata basis.

We intend to establish a Dividend Payment Account to hold the Dividend Reserve for dividend distributions payable to the holders of then-outstanding SATA Stock. However, the terms of the SATA Stock do not impose any contractual restrictions or limit our discretion on how we may use the funds in the Dividend Payment Account, nor grant any liens or contractual rights in favor of the holders of SATA Stock over such funds. For example, we will be permitted to invest the proceeds of the Dividend Payment Account in various capital preservation instruments, including short-term investment grade, interest-bearing securities, and money-market funds. We expect that any investment income earned from the Dividend Payment Account will be remitted to us to use for working capital or general corporate purposes, including the acquisition of additional bitcoin. In addition, we will not be contractually

required to increase our contributions to the Dividend Payment Account if the dividend rate increases above 12.00% or if we issue additional SATA Stock following the Closing. In the event we experience any insolvency issues and/or file for bankruptcy, the proceeds held in the Dividend Payment Account could be subject to the claims of creditors.

The SATA Stock is a new class of securities for which no market currently exists. We have applied to list the SATA Stock on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “SATA.” If the listing is approved, we expect trading to commence within 30 days after the date the SATA Stock is first issued. However, our listing application may not be approved. If our listing application is not approved, then the SATA Stock will not be listed on The Nasdaq Global Market. Investors should assume that they may not be able to liquidate their investment for some time, if ever, or be able to pledge their SATA Stock as collateral. Moreover, even if the listing is approved, a liquid trading market for the SATA Stock may not develop or be maintained, and the listing may be subsequently withdrawn. Accordingly, you may not be able to sell your SATA Stock at the times you wish to or at favorable prices, if at all.

The liquidity of the trading market, if any, and future trading prices of the SATA Stock will depend on many factors, including, among other things, prevailing interest rates, our dividend yield, financial condition, results of operations, business, prospects and credit quality relative to our competitors, the market for similar securities and the overall securities market. Many of these factors are beyond our control.

Market volatility could significantly harm the market for the SATA Stock, regardless of our financial condition, results of operations, business, prospects or credit quality.

The condition of the financial markets and changes in prevailing interest rates can have an adverse effect on the value of the SATA Stock. For example, prevailing interest rates have fluctuated in the past and are likely to fluctuate in the future, and we would expect an increase in prevailing interest rates to depress the value of the SATA Stock. An increase in short- or long-term interest rates, including as a result of a rise in actual or expected inflation, could cause the value of the SATA Stock to fall significantly.

We may issue and sell additional notes, or other classes or series of liquidation parity stock or dividend parity stock in subsequent offerings to raise capital, or may issue such securities for other purposes, including in connection with the acquisition of additional bitcoin. We cannot predict the size and terms of future issuances of such securities or the effect, if any, that future issuances and sales of such securities will have on the market price of the SATA Stock.

Transactions involving newly issued debt, SATA Stock, or other series of liquidation parity stock or dividend parity stock could result in a decrease in the market price of our SATA Stock.

Our current intention, which is subject to change in our sole and absolute discretion, is to adjust the monthly regular dividend rate per annum in such a manner as we believe will maintain SATA Stock’s trading price within its stated long-term range of $95 and $105 per share. However, we have no obligation to do so, and even if we attempt to achieve our current stated intent, any adjustments we make to the monthly regular dividend rate per annum, or any other actions we take, may fail to achieve or maintain a long-term trading level for the SATA Stock between $95 and $105 per share. For example, if the SATA Stock is trading at a price per share above $105 and we reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum with the goal of decreasing the trading price per share of the SATA Stock, such reduction may cause the trading price of the SATA Stock to decrease by a greater amount than we anticipate.

Similarly, if the SATA Stock is trading at a price per share below $95 and we increase the monthly regular dividend rate per annum with the goal of increasing the trading price per share of the SATA Stock, such increase may cause the trading price of the SATA Stock to increase by a lesser amount than we anticipate.

Further, for any additional shares of SATA Stock that we issue (whether in an “at-the-market” or similar offering or otherwise following the listing of SATA Stock on The Nasdaq Global Market), our current intention (which is subject to change in our sole and absolute discretion) is to issue any such shares of SATA Stock at a price per share not less than $95 or more than $110. However, we may issue any additional shares of SATA Stock following the listing of SATA Stock on The Nasdaq Global Market at any price we choose.

Like any other security, the trading price or value of the SATA Stock will depend on a wide range of factors, including those described elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” section and above under the caption “Special Note on Forward-Looking Statements,” many of which are beyond our control. While we expect that the dividend rate on the SATA Stock will directly impact its trading price or value, there are many other factors that could have equal or more significant impacts. Any adjustment we make to the monthly regular dividend rate per annum that is designed to achieve a specified trading price or value will, necessarily, be based on assumptions regarding those other factors. These assumptions will always be inaccurate or incomplete to some degree, and potentially to a material extent. Moreover, even if such an adjustment initially achieves a specified trading price or value, the trading price or value may fluctuate significantly throughout the relevant regular dividend period before we have an opportunity to adjust the monthly regular dividend rate per annum for the next regular dividend period.

Importantly, the mere existence of our right to unilaterally adjust the monthly regular dividend rate per annum will impact the trading price and value of the SATA Stock. Specifically, we expect the trading price of the SATA Stock at any time to reflect the market’s expectations at that time regarding how we will exercise this right in the foreseeable future. Comments we make regarding our intentions regarding the adjustment of the monthly regular dividend rate per annum could also impact the trading price and value of the SATA Stock. Modeling the impact of market expectations on the trading price of the SATA Stock may be impossible. For example, if we increase, or announce an intention to increase, the monthly regular dividend rate per annum, then the trading price of the SATA Stock may in fact decrease if the market expected us to make a larger increase.

In addition, we are free to abandon our stated intent, as described above, at any time in our sole and absolute discretion and without the consent of any preferred stockholder. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to this Offering and Our SATA Stock—Our right to unilaterally reduce the regular dividend rate could cause the SATA Stock to accumulate dividends at rates that are below those of otherwise comparable instruments, could cause the trading price or value of the SATA Stock to decrease, and could otherwise significantly harm investors” above.

Under Section 305 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), holders of SATA Stock may be treated as receiving a deemed distribution on the SATA Stock under certain circumstances, including (i) an increase in the liquidation preference of the SATA Stock, (ii) if the SATA Stock is issued at a discount or (iii) if we can call the SATA Stock at a price above its issue price. The liquidation preference of the SATA Stock will be subject to adjustment in the manner described in this prospectus supplement, which adjustment may result in an increase in the liquidation preference. In addition, if our board of directors does not declare a dividend on the SATA Stock in respect of any dividend period before the related dividend payment date, the deferred dividend may be treated as an increase in the liquidation preference of the SATA Stock. In either case, any increase in the liquidation preference could give rise to a deemed dividend to holders of SATA Stock. Although the matter is not entirely clear, we believe any such adjustment of liquidation preference in the manner described in this prospectus supplement, deferred dividend, discount or call premium should not be treated as giving rise to a deemed distribution on the SATA Stock. However, there is no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or an applicable withholding agent will not take a contrary position. It is also possible you may be treated as receiving a deemed distribution under Section 305 of the Code if we elect to increase the price at which we exercise our optional redemption right, with the likelihood of such treatment depending on the circumstances existing at the time the redemption price is adjusted.

Any deemed distribution will generally be taxable to the same extent as a cash distribution. In addition, for any holder of SATA Stock that is a “non-U.S. holder” (as defined in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”), any deemed distribution could be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a 30% rate, or such

lower rate as may be specified by an applicable treaty. Because deemed distributions received by a holder of SATA Stock would not give rise to any cash from which any applicable withholding tax could be satisfied, if we (or an applicable withholding agent) pay withholding (including backup withholding) on behalf of a holder of SATA Stock, we (or an applicable withholding agent) may set off any such payment against, or withhold such taxes from, payments of cash to such holder of SATA Stock or sales proceeds received by, or other funds or assets of, such holder of SATA Stock, or require alternative arrangements with respect to such withholding taxes.

The application of the rules under Section 305 of the Code to the SATA Stock is uncertain, and holders of SATA Stock should consult their tax advisors about the impact of these rules in their particular situations.

Distributions paid to corporate U.S. holders may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction and distributions paid to non-corporate U.S. holders may be subject to tax at the preferential tax rates applicable to “qualified dividend income” if we have current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes and certain holding period and other requirements are met. We may not have sufficient current or accumulated earnings and profits during any fiscal year for the distributions on the SATA Stock to qualify as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If any distributions on the SATA Stock with respect to any fiscal year are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction or for the preferential tax rates applicable to “qualified dividend income” because of insufficient current or accumulated earnings and profits, the market value of the SATA Stock may decline.

Under Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 7701(l) of the Code (the “Fast-Pay Stock Regulations”), if stock of a corporation is structured such that dividends paid with respect to the stock are economically (in whole or in part) a return of the stockholder’s investment (rather than a return on the stockholder’s investment), then the stock is characterized as “fast-pay stock” and is subject to adverse tax reporting requirements and potentially penalties, as described below. In addition, under the Fast-Pay Stock Regulations, unless clearly demonstrated otherwise, stock is presumed to be fast-pay stock if it is structured to have a dividend that is reasonably expected to decline (as opposed to a dividend rate that is reasonably expected to fluctuate or remain constant) (for such purpose, the dividend rate may be viewed as reasonably expected to decline if we are reasonably expected to stop paying regular dividends on the SATA Stock or if we are reasonably expected to reduce the monthly regular dividend rate over a meaningful time period) or is issued for an amount that exceeds (by more than a de minimis amount, as determined under applicable Treasury Regulations) the amount at which the stockholder can be compelled to dispose of the stock. It is not clear what amount would constitute “de minimis” in the case of stock with a perpetual term.

The determination of whether stock is fast-pay stock is based on all the facts and circumstances. To determine whether it is fast-pay stock, stock is examined when issued, and, for stock that is not fast-pay stock when issued, when there is a significant modification in the terms of the stock or the related agreements or a significant change in the relevant facts and circumstances. The relevant tax regulations do not indicate the types of significant changes in facts and circumstances that are intended to give rise to such a determination, and therefore it is possible that such a change could arise when, for example, there is a change to the terms of optional redemption or a compounded dividend rate comes into effect.

We do not believe that the SATA Stock offered hereunder is fast-pay stock.

We may issue additional shares of SATA Stock (or resell any shares that we or any of our subsidiaries have purchased or otherwise acquired) (such additional or resold shares, the “Additional Shares”). We do not intend to issue any Additional Shares that would be treated as fast-pay stock. Moreover, we intend to obtain advice of counsel in connection with future offerings of Additional Shares for the purpose of analyzing the consequences of issuing such Additional Shares in light of any legal developments regarding the definition of fast-pay stock. As the liquidation preference of the SATA Stock will be subject to adjustment in the manner described in this prospectus supplement and our current intention is to issue any Additional Shares at a price per share not more than $110 plus accrued and unpaid dividends that may apply to such instrument at the time of its issuance, it is generally not expected that the Additional Shares would be issued at such a level of premium above their liquidation preference or optional redemption price at the time of sale of the Additional Shares so as to implicate the fast-pay stock rules. In addition,

we do not intend to adjust the regular dividend rate in a manner that would cause the SATA Stock to be treated as fast-pay stock. Any adjustment to the regular dividend rate is expected to be consistent with our current intention to maintain a long-term trading level for the SATA Stock between $95 and $105 per share, and therefore the SATA Stock’s dividend rate is generally expected to fluctuate over time. Nonetheless, there may be increased risk that the IRS could assert that such Additional Shares constitute fast-pay stock.

Transactions involving fast-pay stock arrangements are treated as “listed transactions” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Issuers and holders of any shares of fast-pay stock would be required to report their participation in the transaction on IRS Form 8886 on an annual basis with their U.S. federal income tax returns and would also be required to mail a copy of that form to the IRS Office of Tax Shelter Analysis. Failure to comply with those disclosure requirements could result in the assessment by the IRS of interest, additions to tax and onerous penalties. In addition, an accuracy-related penalty applies under the Code to any reportable transaction understatement attributable to a listed transaction if a significant purpose of the transaction is the avoidance or evasion of U.S. federal income tax. Furthermore, certain material advisors would also be required to file a disclosure statement with the IRS. If we determine that we are required to file an IRS Form 8886 (including a protective filing) in connection with the potential issuance of fast-pay stock with respect to the SATA Stock offered hereunder or Additional Shares, we intend to provide public notice to the holders of the SATA Stock offered hereunder or Additional Shares, as applicable, which notice may be by a press release, by publication on our investor relations website, or by filing a current report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Notwithstanding our intent not to issue Additional Shares that would be fast-pay stock, the rules regarding the definition of fast-pay stock are unclear in certain respects and, therefore, the IRS could disagree with our determination and treat such Additional Shares as fast-pay stock. In addition, even though we believe that the SATA Stock offered hereby is not fast-pay stock, treatment of the Additional Shares as fast-pay stock could result in adverse consequences to holders of SATA Stock offered hereby because such Additional Shares may be indistinguishable from the SATA Stock offered hereunder. See “Risk Factors—A future issuance of Additional Shares could have an adverse tax profile, which could subject holders of SATA Stock offered hereby to adverse consequences” below.

Accordingly, holders of SATA Stock are strongly urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the Fast-Pay Stock Regulations and their potential consequences to an investment in the SATA Stock.

If we issue Additional Shares that have a different, and potentially adverse, tax profile or treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes from the SATA Stock offered hereunder, since such Additional Shares would trade under the same CUSIP or other identifying number as that of the SATA Stock offered hereunder, the SATA Stock issued hereunder may be treated by subsequent purchasers, withholding agents and potentially the IRS as having the same profile or treatment as such Additional Shares if the SATA Stock offered hereunder is not otherwise distinguishable from the Additional Shares.

For example, notwithstanding our intent not to issue any Additional Shares that are fast-pay stock, the IRS could assert that such Additional Shares constitute fast-pay stock. See “Risk Factors—The tax rules applicable to “fast-pay stock” could result in adverse consequences to holders of SATA Stock.” above.

Furthermore, if any Additional Shares are issued at a price that exceeds their liquidation preference, such Additional Shares would constitute “disqualified preferred stock” within the meaning of Section 1059(f)(2) of the Code and any corporate U.S. holder generally will be required to reduce its tax basis (but not below zero) in the SATA Stock by the amount of any dividends-received deduction it receives. The liquidation preference of the SATA Stock will be subject to adjustment in the manner described in this prospectus supplement, which adjustment may be taken into account for purposes of disqualified preferred stock determination. If Additional Shares issued are considered disqualified preferred stock, the SATA Stock offered hereunder could also be subject to same treatment as a practical matter due to fungible trading.

If any Additional Shares are sold at a discount (or at a discount that exceeds the discount that applies to the SATA Stock offered hereunder at issuance), such Additional Shares may be subject to rules that require the accrual of such discount (or such greater discount) currently over the deemed term of the Additional Shares as deemed distributions under U.S. tax rules similar to those governing original issue discount for debt instruments. In that event, the IRS or a withholding agent may treat any such discount as resulting in deemed taxable distributions with respect to the SATA Stock offered hereunder as well as such Additional Shares.

Because the IRS or other parties (such as withholding agents) may not be able to distinguish between the SATA Stock offered hereunder and the Additional Shares, a holder of SATA Stock might be subject to adverse tax consequences or might be required to demonstrate to the IRS (or such other parties) that the holder purchased the SATA Stock as opposed to such Additional Shares. Moreover, any adverse tax consequences as described above in connection with the future issuance of Additional Shares may adversely affect the market value of the SATA Stock offered hereunder. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” for further discussion.

Certain provisions in the SATA Stock could make a third-party attempt to acquire us more difficult or expensive. For example, if a takeover constitutes a fundamental change, then, except as described in this prospectus supplement, preferred stockholders will have the right to require us to repurchase their SATA Stock for cash. See “Description of Perpetual Preferred Stock—Fundamental Change Permits Preferred Stockholders to Require Us to Repurchase SATA Stock.” These fundamental change provisions could increase the cost of acquiring us or otherwise discourage a third party from acquiring us or removing incumbent management, including in a transaction that preferred stockholders may view as favorable.

We will have the right to redeem the SATA Stock in certain circumstances. See “Description of Perpetual Preferred Stock—Redemption at Our Option.” If we redeem your SATA Stock, then you may be unable to reinvest any proceeds from the redemption in comparable investments at favorable dividend or interest rates. Furthermore, if we elect to redeem the SATA Stock, the redemption price per share of SATA Stock that we redeem may be less than the price per share of SATA Stock that you may receive upon a sale of your SATA Stock in the open market. In addition, a redemption of less than all of the outstanding SATA Stock may harm the liquidity of the market for the unredeemed SATA Stock following the redemption. Accordingly, if your SATA Stock is not redeemed in a partial redemption, then you may be unable to sell your SATA Stock at the times you desire or at favorable prices, if at all, and the trading price of your SATA Stock may decline.

Mutual funds, exchange-traded funds and their directors and management are subject to extensive regulation as “investment companies” and “investment advisers” under U.S. federal and state law; this regulation is intended for the benefit and protection of investors. We are not subject to, and do not otherwise voluntarily comply with, these laws and regulations. This means, among other things, that the execution of or changes to our Treasury Reserve Policy or our bitcoin strategy, our use of leverage, the manner in which our bitcoin is custodied, our ability to engage in transactions with affiliated parties and our operating and investment activities generally are not subject to the extensive legal and regulatory requirements and prohibitions that apply to investment companies and investment advisers. For example, although a significant change to our Treasury Reserve Policy would require the approval of our board of directors, no stockholder or regulatory approval would be necessary. Consequently, our board of directors has broad discretion over the investment, leverage and cash management policies it authorizes, whether in respect of our bitcoin holdings or other activities we may pursue, and has the power to change our current policies, including our strategy of acquiring and holding bitcoin. See “Use of Proceeds.” Additionally, we are not a registered money market fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and we do not operate as a registered money market fund. Holders of SATA Stock do not benefit from the protections available to holders of securities of a registered money market fund.

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, including, among other things, the acquisition of bitcoin and bitcoin-related products and for working capital, the purchase of income generating assets to grow our business, other capital expenditures, repurchases of shares of our Class A Common Stock, and/or repayment of debt. We may also use such proceeds to fund acquisitions of businesses, assets or technologies that complement our current business. As a result, our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering and you will not have the opportunity as part of your investment decision to assess whether the net proceeds are being used in a manner of which you approve. Because of the number and variability of factors that will determine our use of the net proceeds from this offering, their ultimate use may

vary substantially. Our management may not apply our net proceeds in ways that ultimately increase the value of your investment. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could harm our business. If we do not invest or apply the net proceeds from this offering in ways that enhance stockholder value, we may fail to achieve expected financial results, which could cause the trading price of the SATA Stock to decline.

We may use the net proceeds from this offering to purchase additional bitcoin. Bitcoin is a highly volatile asset that has traded below $67,000 per bitcoin and above $126,000 per bitcoin in our principal market in the 12 months preceding the date of this prospectus supplement. In addition, bitcoin does not pay interest or other returns and so the ability to generate a return on investment from the net proceeds from this offering will depend on whether there is appreciation in the value of bitcoin following our purchases of bitcoin with the net proceeds from this offering. Future fluctuations in bitcoin trading prices may result in our converting bitcoin purchased with the net proceeds from this offering into cash with a value substantially below the net proceeds from this offering.

The accounting method for reflecting the provisions of the SATA Stock in our financial statements may adversely affect our reported earnings. We expect that applicable accounting standards will require us to separately account for certain redemption features associated with the SATA Stock as embedded derivatives. Under this treatment, any embedded derivatives will be measured at their fair value and accounted for separately as liabilities that are marked-to-market at the end of each reporting period. For each financial statement period after the issuance of the SATA Stock, a gain or loss will be reported in our statement of operations to the extent the valuation of any of the embedded derivatives changes from the previous period. This accounting treatment may subject our reported net income (loss) to significant non-cash volatility.

Furthermore, we have not reached a final determination regarding the accounting treatment for the SATA Stock, and the description above is preliminary. In addition, accounting standards may change in the future. Accordingly, we may account for the SATA Stock in a manner that is significantly different than described above.

We will initially issue the SATA Stock in the form of one or more “global certificates” registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC. Beneficial interests in global certificates will be shown on, and transfers of global certificates will be effected only through, the records maintained by DTC. Except in limited circumstances, we will not issue physical certificates representing the SATA Stock. See “Description of Perpetual Preferred Stock—Book Entry, Settlement and Clearance.” Accordingly, if you own a beneficial interest in a global certificate, then you will not be considered an owner or holder of the SATA Stock. Instead, DTC or its nominee will be the sole holder of the SATA Stock. Payments of cash dividends and other cash amounts on global certificates will be made to the paying agent, who will remit the payments to DTC. We expect that DTC will then credit those payments to the DTC participant accounts that hold book-entry interests in the global certificates and that those participants will credit the payments to indirect DTC participants. Unlike persons who have physical certificates registered in their names, owners of beneficial interests in global certificates will not have the direct right to act on our solicitations for consents or requests for waivers or other actions from holders of the SATA Stock. Instead, those beneficial owners will be permitted to act only to the extent that they have received appropriate proxies to do so from DTC or, if applicable, a DTC participant. The applicable procedures for the granting of these proxies may not be sufficient to enable owners of beneficial interests in global certificates to vote on any requested actions on a timely basis.

We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering will be approximately $149.3 million, after deducting the underwriting discount and commissions and our estimated offering expenses.

We intend to use the remaining net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, including, among other things, the acquisition of bitcoin and bitcoin-related products and for working capital, the purchase of income generating assets to grow our business, other capital expenditures, repurchases of shares of our Class A Common Stock, and/or repayment of debt. We may also use such proceeds to fund acquisitions of businesses, assets or technologies that complement our current business.

Bitcoin is a highly volatile asset that has traded below approximately $67,000 per bitcoin and above approximately $126,000 per bitcoin in our principal market in the 12 months preceding the date of this prospectus supplement. Bitcoin does not pay interest or other returns and so our ability to generate cash from our bitcoin holdings depends on sales. Future fluctuations in bitcoin trading prices may result in our converting bitcoin purchased with the net proceeds from this offering into cash with a value substantially below the net proceeds from this offering, and there can be no assurance as to whether or when we will realize any cash proceeds from our contemplated acquisition of bitcoin.

We have not determined the specific amount of the net proceeds to be used for such purposes. As a result, our management will retain broad discretion over the allocation of the net proceeds from the sale of the shares of our SATA Stock offered by this prospectus supplement and you will not have the opportunity as part of your investment decision to assess whether the net proceeds are being used in a manner of which you approve.

The following table presents our cash and cash equivalents and our capitalization as of June 30, 2025:

You should read this table together with the “Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as well as the audited consolidated financial statements and the unaudited consolidated financial statements, and the information set forth in the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for Strive,” as well as the audited consolidated financial statements and the unaudited consolidated financial statements, each of which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this section to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” or “Strive” refer to the business of Strive Enterprises, Inc. prior to the consummation of the Asset Entities Merger.

The following discussion and analysis provides information which our management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our financial condition and results of operations. This discussion and analysis should be read together with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. In addition to historical financial information, this discussion and analysis should also be read together with the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024 and the accompanying notes incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.

This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that are based upon our current expectations, beliefs, estimates and projections, and various assumptions, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. See the section of this prospectus supplement entitled “Special Note on Forward-Looking Statements.” Actual results and timing of selected events may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein.

We were founded in 2022 with a mission to maximize long-term value for shareholders through the unapologetic embrace of capitalism, meritocracy and innovation. In September 2025, Asset Entities, Inc. completed a business combination with Strive Enterprises, Inc. and changed its name to Strive, Inc., to transform Strive into the first publicly traded asset management Bitcoin Treasury Corporation — a company whose primary objectives are to (i) accumulate Bitcoin; (ii) increase Bitcoin exposure; and (iii) outperform Bitcoin over the long run by deploying both beta Bitcoin treasury accumulation strategies and alpha investment strategies with the goal of beating Bitcoin’s investment performance as the hurdle rate. Strive holds approximately 5,886 Bitcoins as of September 30, 2025. On September 22, 2025, we announced a definitive agreement to combine with Semler Scientific, Inc. and upon completion of the Mergers we expect the combined company to be listed on Nasdaq under the ticker symbol “ASST”.

Today, we manage approximately $2.0 billion in assets under management (“AUM”) across 13 exchange-traded funds, collective investment trusts, and a direct indexing platform. These businesses provide recurring, fee-based revenue streams which increase with AUM, but are no longer our primary growth engine.

We believe the key business and marketplace factors that are impacting our business include the following:

Our strategic initiatives are focused on competitive differentiation from an unapologetic commitment to maximizing long-run shareholder value. Our foundational investment principle is financial freedom, achieved from an unwavering commitment to fiduciary duties, capitalism, meritocracy and shareholder primacy. We implement our investment beliefs through active management and shareholder voting and engagement with corporations our clients own through our investment products. We consistently review our investment strategies to properly assess risks and target investments that offer the highest opportunity for risk-adjusted return to investors.

The asset management industry is highly competitive, with a handful of large financial institutions that command a significant share of the market. Our ability to continue growing our revenues is dependent on us attracting and retaining customers whose objectives align with our investment strategy. To sustain the competitive advantage in our investment products, we must consistently deliver value to our customers. This involves staying ahead of market trends, continuously improving our investment processes, and maintaining our focus on our core values.

Our business and financial performance are significantly influenced by general global macroeconomic conditions, interest rate fluctuations, and market volatility. These factors can impact the performance of our investment funds and strategies, and, as a result, our assets under management (“AUM”) and investment advisory revenue. Our ability to process and adapt to these external conditions is critical for achieving our investment objectives. By proactively identifying potential risks and opportunities, we can implement strategies that mitigate adverse impacts and capitalize on favorable market conditions.

We evaluate these and other factors as we develop and execute our strategies. For more information on the risk factors affecting our business, see “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein.

We generate the majority of our revenue from investment advisory, wealth advisory, and sub-advisory contracts (collectively “Investment Advisory Fees” and “Investment Advisory Contracts”) related to our asset and wealth management services. Investment Advisory Fees and Investment Advisory Contracts are based on a percentage of AUM. These AUM values fluctuate in response to investor inflows and outflows as well as the underlying performance of the investment securities managed under each Investment Advisory Contract.

Our investment advisory fees are inherently variable and may experience fluctuations due to several factors that impact AUM. These factors include market appreciation or depreciation, and net inflows or outflows of investment capital.

Our other income primarily consists of revenue earned from proxy advisory services.

Fund management and administration expenses are expensed when incurred and are comprised of third-party advisory and non-advisory expenses incurred by us related to our investment products. These expenses encompass a wide range of services, including reference data for certain indices, custodial services, fund administration, fund accounting, transfer agent services, shareholder reporting services, audit and tax services as well as other fund-related expense directly attributable to the operations of our offerings.

Employee compensation and benefits expenses are expensed when incurred and primarily include salaries, incentive compensation, and related benefit costs.

General and administrative expenses primarily consist of fees paid for professional services, including legal, accounting and tax services. General and administrative expenses also include costs related to IT, software and subscriptions, and various corporate administrative costs.

Marketing and advertising costs are expensed when incurred and primarily include expenses related to marketing merchandise, marketing-related consulting costs, and advertising expenses, including media advertising and production costs.

Depreciation expense results from depreciation on hardware, equipment, furniture and fixtures, tenant improvements, software and hosting arrangements, which are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which generally range from three to seven years. Amortization expense results from amortization on our brand assets and is recorded using the straight-line method over a 10-year life.

Interest and dividend income are comprised primarily of interest and dividends earned from money market funds and other short-term investments.

The gain from the lease remeasurement is associated with the remeasurement of the Dublin, Ohio office lease from a 20-year lease term to a 10-year lease term, which coincided with our relocation to Dallas, Texas in 2024.

Transaction costs are expensed when incurred and are related to fees for services, such as accounting and legal costs, that are directly related to business acquisition activities.

Our income tax benefit consists of an estimate for federal and state income taxes based on enacted rates in the jurisdictions in which we operate, as adjusted for allowable credits, deductions, changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities, and changes in tax law. We have historically incurred net operating losses and maintain a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets.

Investment advisory fees increased by $1.3 million, or 80.4%, to $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was driven by the launch of a wealth management offering in late 2024, which led to an increase in investment advisory fees of approximately $0.8 million. The remainder of the increase was driven by an increase in AUM from previously launched Strive funds as well as additional Strive fund offerings launched during 2024.

Other income remained at less than $0.1 million during both the six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024.

Fund management and administration expense increased by $0.8 million, or 35.3%, to $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily due to an expansion in AUM held within previously launched Strive funds as well as additional Strive fund offerings launched during 2024, leading to a $0.6 million increase, which was coupled with a $0.2 million increase driven by the launch of a wealth management offering in 2024.

Employee compensation and benefits expense decreased by $0.2 million, or (5.0)%, to $4.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $4.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This decrease was primarily due to the expected settlement of a litigation matter existing in 2024 for $0.4 million, which resulted in the accrual of the expected settlement amount in 2024. This was partially offset by an increase in headcount and an increase in sales commissions.

General and administrative expense decreased by $2.3 million, or (40.4)%, to $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in legal and consulting expenses of $2.4 million related to the launch of the wealth management business line in late 2024, regulatory compliance consultations, general counsel representation and various legal matters throughout 2024.

Marketing and advertising decreased by $0.2 million, or (53.7)%, to $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This decrease was primarily due to costs associated with additional marketing consulting and advertising services we incurred as a result of additional public relations efforts throughout 2024.

Depreciation and amortization remained at approximately $0.1 million during both the six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024.

Interest and dividend income increased by $0.3 million, or 97.1%, to $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily due to an increase in the level of holdings of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments throughout the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024.

Transaction costs increased by $5.4 million, or 100.0%, to $5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from no transaction costs for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily due to accounting and legal costs incurred related to the pending transaction during the six months ended June 30, 2025, which did not occur during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Investment advisory fees increased by $1.3 million, or 55.4%, to $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to additional Strive fund offerings launched throughout 2023 and 2024, which led to an increase in investment advisory fees of approximately $0.7 million. There was also an increase in the AUM within previously launched Strive funds, which generated additional investment advisory fees of $0.6 million.

Other income decreased by $0.1 million, or (58.0)%, to less than $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. This decrease was due to non-recurring consulting services provided during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Fund management and administration expense increased by $1.2 million, or 32.8%, to $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from $3.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to additional Strive fund offerings launched throughout 2023 and 2024, which led to an increase of approximately $1.1 million. There was also an expansion of the AUM within previously launched Strive funds, which resulted in an increase of $0.1 million.

Employee compensation and benefits expense increased by $0.1 million, or 0.9%, to $9.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from $9.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to the expected settlement of a litigation matter in 2024, which resulted in a $0.4 million increase, along with additional commissions paid related to the growth of Strive funds, partially offset by a decrease in employee headcount from 2023 to 2024.

General and administrative expense increased by $4.2 million, or 60.3%, to $11.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from $7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to an increase in legal expenses of $3.2 million related to the launch of the wealth management business line in late 2024, regulatory compliance consultations, and general counsel representation. There was also an increase of $1.0 million related to various consulting services, such as trade management consulting and advice related to the launch of the wealth management business, among others.

Marketing and advertising increased by $0.2 million, or 35.9%, to $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to additional public event spending during 2024.

Depreciation and amortization increased by $0.1 million, or 95.5%, to $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to new fixed assets placed in service throughout 2023 and 2024, including capital expenditures for our Dublin, Ohio office.

Interest and dividend income decreased by $0.3 million, or (28.5)%, to $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the level of holdings of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments throughout 2024 as compared to 2023.

Gain on lease remeasurement increased by $0.3 million, or 100%, to $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from no gain on lease remeasurement for the year ended December 31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to our relocation from Dublin, Ohio to Dallas, Texas in late 2024, which resulted in a reduction of the expected remaining lease term for the office space in Dublin, Ohio.

As of June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, we maintained a full valuation allowance against our loss carryforwards. This decision was based on the conclusion that it is not more likely than not that some portion or all of our deferred tax assets will be realized. Consequently, we do not have any current income tax benefit for these periods.

As of December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, we maintained a full valuation allowance against our loss carryforwards. This decision was based on the conclusion that it is not more likely than not that some portion or all of our deferred tax assets will be realized. Consequently, we do not have any current income tax benefit for these periods.

Management uses a variety of business and performance metrics to manage the business and make decisions on strategy, capital allocation and operating performance. In an effort to provide additional information regarding our results, we also disclose certain key performance metrics, which our management believes offers valuable and meaningful insights. Management considers revenue, expenses, and net income (loss) essential measures for managing the business and allocating resources. Additionally, annual recurring revenue (“ARR”) and AUM are considered key performance metrics when evaluating the financial performance and operating results. Management believes it is beneficial to provide information on ARR and AUM below, with the understanding that they may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies.

ARR is a performance measure that we believe provides useful information to our management and investors as it allows us to better track the top-line growth of our investment advisory fees because it takes into account growth in our business. We calculate ARR as the product of the contractual management fee and related AUM.

AUM represents the value of the assets invested across our offerings. Our investment advisory fees are based on our contractual management fee and AUM, calculated on a daily basis for each portfolio. We believe AUM is a performance measure that provides useful information to our management and investors as it is an indicator for the amount of investment advisory fees and the scale of our investment offerings.

The following table summarizes our available liquidity:

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. Cash and cash equivalents may include holdings in bank demand deposits, money market investments, and certificates of deposit. We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Short-term investments consist of U.S. Treasury Bills that have maturity exceeding three months and less than 12 months at the time of purchase. We classify short-term investments as held-to-maturity based on our intent and ability to hold these investments until maturity. We decrease holdings of short-term investments period-over-period, instead holding in cash and cash equivalents, to meet commitments in advance of the close of the transactions contemplated by the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 27, 2025, by and among Strive, Alpha Merger Sub, LLC, an Ohio limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Strive, and Strive Enterprises, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Transaction”).

Management believes that our existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our working capital needs, including any planned capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months.

Pursuant to the closing of the Transaction, the combined entity raised gross proceeds of approximately $749.6 million from issuing and selling 345,487,794 Class A Common Stock at $1.35 per share and 209,771,462 pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock at a price of $1.3499 per share in the private offering of Class A Common Stock, pre-funded warrants and traditional warrants that consummated on September 12, 2025 (the “PIPE Financing”). We believe that our cash on hand following the consummation of the Transaction, including the proceeds from the PIPE Financing, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated potential capital expenditures, investment plans and working capital requirements for a period of at least 12 months from the date of this prospectus supplement.

The following table summarizes our cash flow activities:

The primary sources of our cash and cash equivalents from operating activities are collections from customers related to investment advisory services and interest collections from our short-term investments and holdings of cash and cash equivalents. Our primary uses of cash and cash equivalents are from general and administrative expenses and employee-related expenditures. Non-cash items to reconcile to net loss to net cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities include depreciation and amortization, accretion of discount on short-term investments, and amortization of right-of-use assets and liabilities.

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities was $10.0 million. This was primarily driven by a $12.6 million net loss generated by Strive, which was primarily driven by operating expenses of $10.7 million and transaction costs of $5.4 million, partially offset by total revenues of $2.9 million and interest and dividend income of $0.6 million. Our net loss was adjusted for non-cash items totaling $0.3 million. Further, we had a net change in operating assets and liabilities of $2.3 million, driven by an increase in accounts payable and other liabilities of $4.0 million, which was partially offset by the funding of a loan receivable of $0.8 million, an increase in accounts receivable of $0.4 million, an increase in prepaid expenses of $0.4 million, and a decrease in compensation and benefits payable of $0.1 million.

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities was $8.8 million. This was primarily driven by $10.7 million net loss generated by Strive, which was primarily driven by operating expenses of $12.6 million, partially offset by total revenues of $1.6 million and interest and dividend income of $0.3 million. Our net loss was adjusted for non-cash items totaling $0.2 million. Further, we had a net change in operating assets and liabilities of $1.6 million, primarily driven by an increase in accounts payable and other liabilities of $1.0 million, an increase in compensation and benefits payable of $0.9 million, partially offset by an increase in other assets of $0.4 million.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities was $21.6 million. This was primarily driven by $21.6 million net loss generated by Strive, which was primarily driven by operating expenses of $26.3 million, partially offset by total revenues of $3.7 million and interest and dividend income of $0.8 million. Our net loss was adjusted for non-cash items aggregating to less than $0.1 million and a net change in operating assets and liabilities of $0.1 million.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities was $16.4 million. This was primarily driven by $16.9 million net loss generated by Strive, which was primarily driven by operating expenses of $20.5 million, partially offset by total revenues of $2.4 million and interest and dividend income of $1.1 million. Our net loss was adjusted for non-cash items totaling $0.1 million. Further, we had a net change in operating assets and liabilities of $0.4 million, primarily driven a decrease in prepaid expenses of $0.5 million and an increase in accounts payable and other liabilities of $0.2 million, which were partially offset by a decrease in compensation and benefits payable of $0.4 million and an increase in other assets of $0.1 million.

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net cash and cash equivalents provided by investing activities was $16.5 million, primarily due to net proceeds from short-term investments of $16.6 million, partially offset by purchases of intangible assets of $0.1 million.

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash and cash equivalents provided by investing activities was $8.1 million, primarily due to net proceeds from short-term investments of $8.3 million, partially offset purchases of property and equipment of $0.2 million.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash and cash equivalents used in investing activities was $3.2 million, primarily due to net purchases of short-term investments of $3.2 million.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash and cash equivalents provided by investing activities was $0.5 million, primarily due to net proceeds from short-term investments of $1.5 million, partially offset purchases of property and equipment of $1.0 million.

There were no financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, cash provided by financing activities was $28.9 million, primarily due to proceeds from the sale of preferred stock of $28.9 million.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, cash provided by financing activities was $5.0 million, primarily due to proceeds from the sale of preferred stock of $5.0 million.

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. We have historically relied on equity financing to obtain the capital required to drive growth and achieve our operational objectives while avoiding the burden of debt obligations. As needed, we may continue to pursue equity and equity-linked financing options, as well as pursue other financing arrangements, to maintain our financial health and fund our acquisition strategies.

Our material contractual obligations, commitments and contingencies as of June 30, 2025, primarily include operating leases and employee compensation agreements. We did not have any long-term debt or other long-term liabilities.

We maintain operating leases for our office locations in Dallas, Texas and Dublin, Ohio. In May 2025, we entered into an agreement to sub-lease the Dublin, Ohio office location to a third-party for substantially the same terms as our lease. At June 30, 2025, we had operating lease payment obligations of approximately $5.7 million, of which $0.6 million is payable within 12 months. Of these amounts, $2.4 million of the future lease obligations, $0.3 million of which is due within 12 months, relate to amounts that will be recovered through lease payments from our sub-tenant for the Dublin, Ohio lease. Please refer to Note 6, “Commitments and Contingencies”, in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements incorporated by reference in this prospect supplement for further details.

We prepare our Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements requires us to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that can significantly impact the amounts in our financial statements and the related disclosures. We base these estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Since these accounting estimates require significant judgement, our actual results may differ materially from our estimates. We believe that the accounting policies discussed below are critical to understanding our historical and future performance as these policies involve a greater degree of judgment and complexity.

Please refer to Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”, in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement for a description of our significant accounting policies.

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest to occur of: (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have more than $1.235 billion in annual revenue; (ii) the date we qualify as a “large accelerated filer,” with at least $700 million of equity securities held by non-affiliates; (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period; and (iv) the last day of the fiscal year ending after the fifth anniversary of our initial public offering. As an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various public company reporting requirements, including certain requirements related to the disclosure of executive compensation in this prospectus and in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and the requirement that we hold a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and any golden parachute payments.

In addition, the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards by delaying adoption of these standards until they would apply to private companies. We have elected to use the extended transition period to enable us to comply with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date on which we (i) are no longer an emerging growth company and (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of effective dates applicable to public companies.

We are also a “smaller reporting company,” meaning that the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates plus the aggregate amount of gross proceeds to us as a result of our initial public offering is less than $700 million and our annual revenue was less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year. We will continue to be a smaller reporting company until either (i) the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is $250 million or more, or (ii) our annual revenue was $100 million or more during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is $700 million or more. If we are a smaller reporting company at the time we cease to be an emerging growth company, we may continue to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are available to smaller reporting companies.

We earn substantially all of our revenue from investment advisory fees and investment advisory contracts. Revenues are recognized when our obligations related to the services are satisfied and it is probable that a significant reversal of the revenue amount would not occur in future periods. The obligations are satisfied over time as the services are rendered.

Investment advisory fees are determined based on a percentage of AUM, which is calculated on a daily basis, and are recognized as the services are performed over time. Fees received from investment advisory contracts are based on AUM, which changes based on the value of securities held under each investment advisory contract. These fees are thereby constrained and represent variable consideration, and they are excluded from revenue until the AUM on which our client is billed is no longer subject to market fluctuations.

AUM is generally based on the fair value of the underlying securities held by investment products and is calculated by independent third parties using fair value methods derived primarily from unadjusted quoted market prices, unadjusted independent third-party broker or dealer price quotes in active markets, or market prices or price quotes adjusted for observable price movements after the close of the primary market. The fair values of securities for which market prices are not readily available are valued internally using various methodologies which incorporate significant unobservable inputs as appropriate for each security type. As pricing of the securities is managed by the third-party fund administrators, we have no influence on the estimated portfolio fair values.

Our intangible assets consist of a domain name and social media accounts that are carried at cost less accumulated amortization, which we amortize over their estimated useful life. If circumstances arise that may indicate a potential impairment, we perform a recoverability test using an undiscounted cash flow analysis. If the

carrying value of the asset is determined to be non-recoverable based on the undiscounted cash flow test, the difference between the carrying value of the asset and its current fair value is recognized as an expense in the period in which the impairment occurs. Management regularly reviews our intangible assets for potential impairment indicators. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our management has concluded that no potential impairment indicators exist.

Deferred income tax assets represent amounts available to reduce income taxes payable on taxable income in future years. Such assets arise because of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, as well as from net operating loss, capital loss, and tax credit carryforwards. Management periodically evaluates the realizability of our deferred tax assets to determine whether a valuation allowance is necessary and reduces such assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. If our management determines that it is not more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be fully recoverable in the future, a valuation allowance will be established for the difference between the asset balance and the amount expected to be recoverable in the future. This evaluation requires significant judgment and involves the consideration of our historical operating results, the existence of cumulative losses in recent years, ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies, and projections of future taxable income.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, based on the relative weight of positive and negative evidence, including the amount of our taxable loss in 2025 and 2024, and the consideration of expected future taxable earnings, our management concluded that it is more likely than not that a material portion of our deferred tax assets are not realizable. Therefore, we had a full valuation allowance against our loss carryforwards as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Stock-based compensation expense is included in employee compensation and benefits on the consolidated statements of operations. Equity classified awards are measured at the grant-date fair value of the award. Certain of the awards contain vesting conditions based solely on continued service to Strive, while others contain both a service condition and performance condition based on the occurrence of a liquidity event. For awards for which vesting is based on service conditions, we amortize the grant date value of the award on a straight-line basis over the employee’s requisite service period, generally the vesting period of the award. For those awards that also include a performance condition, we assess the probability of the achievement of the service condition to determine whether amortization of the grant date value of the award is appropriate.

We estimate the grant-date fair value using the fair value of the common stock on the date of grant based on multiple factors. This includes information known to us on the grant date, any recent events and their potential impact on the estimated fair value per share of the common stock, and a reasonable valuation method in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. This may include, without limitation, reliance on third-party valuations. The valuation methodology typically uses market approach.

We do not engage in any off-balance sheet financial arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

We are exposed to risks in the ordinary course of business. Management regularly assesses and manages exposures to these risks through operating and financing activities and, when appropriate, by taking advantage of natural hedges within us.

See Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”, in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement for further information on Recent Accounting Pronouncements.

The following is a summary of certain provisions of our Variable Rate Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “SATA Stock”). It is only a summary and is not complete. The terms of our SATA Stock will be set forth in a certificate of designation (the “certificate of designation”) and our amended and restated articles of incorporation (the “articles of incorporation”). We qualify this summary by referring you to the certificate of designation and our articles of incorporation, because they, and not this summary, define your rights as a holder of the SATA Stock. We will provide you, upon written request, with a copy of the certificate of designation, which includes the form of the certificate that will represent the SATA Stock, and our articles of incorporation, as provided under the caption “Where You Can Find Additional Information; Incorporation by Reference.”

Certain terms used in this summary are defined below under the caption “—Definitions.” Certain other terms used in this summary are defined in the certificate of designation.

References to “we,” “us” and “our” in this section refer to Strive, Inc. only and not to any of its subsidiaries.

This “Description of Perpetual Preferred Stock” section supplements and, to the extent inconsistent therewith, supersedes the information in the accompanying prospectus under the caption “Description of Capital Stock.”

Our articles of incorporation authorize us to issue up to 21,000,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, in one or more series, and authorize our board of directors to designate the preferences, rights and other terms of each series. We will issue 2,000,000 shares of SATA Stock in this offering.

Without the consent of any holder, we may, by resolution of our board of directors and the filing of an amendment to the certificate of designation, increase the total number of authorized shares of SATA Stock, except that in no event will such increase be by an amount that exceeds the total number of authorized and undesignated shares of our preferred stock. In addition, without the consent of any holder of SATA Stock, we may issue additional SATA Stock with the same terms as the SATA Stock we are offering (except for certain differences, such as the date as of which regular dividends begin to accumulate on, the first regular dividend payment date for, and transfer restrictions applicable to, such additional SATA Stock). Furthermore, without the consent of any holder, we may resell any SATA Stock that we or any of our “subsidiaries” (as defined below under the caption “—Definitions”) has purchased or otherwise acquired. However, such additional or resold SATA Stock must be identified by a separate CUSIP number or by no CUSIP number if they are not fungible, for purposes of federal securities laws or, if applicable, the “depositary procedures” (as defined below under the caption “—Definitions”), with other SATA Stock that is then outstanding. In addition, without the consent of any holder, we may create and issue, or increase the authorized or issued number of, any other class or series of stock (including, for the avoidance of doubt, “dividend parity stock,” or “liquidation parity stock” (as those terms are defined below under the caption “—Definitions”)), provided that such class or series of stock is not “dividend senior stock” or “liquidation senior stock” (as those terms are defined below under the caption “—Definitions”).

Subject to applicable law, we or our subsidiaries may directly or indirectly repurchase SATA Stock in the open market or otherwise, whether through private or public tender or exchange offers, cash-settled swaps or other cash-settled derivatives.

VStock Transfer, LLC will act as the initial transfer agent, registrar and paying agent for the SATA Stock. However, without prior notice to the holders of SATA Stock, we may change the transfer agent, registrar and paying agent and we or any of our subsidiaries may choose to act in that capacity as well (except that the transfer agent, registrar and paying agent with respect to any global certificate must at all times be a person that is eligible to act in that capacity under the depositary procedures).

Absent manifest error, a person in whose name any share of SATA Stock is registered on the registrar’s books will be considered to be the holder of that share for all purposes, and only registered holders (which, in the case of SATA Stock held through DTC, will initially be DTC’s nominee, Cede & Co.) will have rights under our articles of incorporation and certificate of designation as holders of the SATA Stock. In this section, we refer to the registered holders of the SATA Stock as “holders” of the SATA Stock or “preferred stockholders.”

The SATA Stock will be initially issued in global form, represented by one or more “global certificates” registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC, and DTC will act as the initial depositary for the SATA Stock. In limited circumstances, global certificates will be exchanged for “physical certificates” registered in the name of the applicable holder of SATA Stock. See “Description of Perpetual Preferred Stock—Book Entry, Settlement and Clearance” for a definition of these terms and a description of certain DTC procedures that will be applicable to SATA Stock represented by global certificates.

A preferred stockholder may transfer or exchange its SATA Stock at the office of the registrar in accordance with the certificate of designation. We, the transfer agent and the registrar may require the preferred stockholder to, among other things, deliver appropriate endorsements or transfer instruments as we or they may reasonably require. In addition, subject to the terms of the certificate of designation, we, the transfer agent and the registrar may refuse to register the transfer or exchange of any share of SATA Stock that is subject to redemption or required repurchase.

We have applied to list the SATA Stock on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “SATA.” If the listing of the SATA Stock is approved, we expect trading to commence within 30 days after the “initial issue date” (as defined below under the caption “—Definitions”). However, our listing application may not be approved. Moreover, even if the listing is approved, a liquid trading market for the SATA Stock may not develop or be maintained, and the listing may be subsequently withdrawn. Accordingly, you may not be able to sell your SATA Stock at the times you wish to or at favorable prices, if at all. We also intend to commence an at-the-market offering of SATA Stock as soon as reasonably practicable following the listing of SATA Stock on The Nasdaq Global Market; however, the terms of such an offering have not been established and there can be no assurance as to when or on what terms we would commence an at-the-market offering of SATA Stock.

Our Class A Common Stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “ASST.”

We will pay (or cause our paying agent to pay) all declared cash regular dividends or other cash amounts due on any SATA Stock represented by a global certificate by wire transfer of immediately available funds. We will pay (or cause our paying agent to pay) all declared cash regular dividends or other cash amounts due on any SATA Stock represented by a physical certificate as follows:

To be timely, a written request referred to in the first bullet point above must be delivered no later than the “close of business” (as defined below under the caption “—Definitions”) on the following date: (i) with respect to the payment of any declared cash regular dividend due on a regular dividend payment date for the SATA Stock, the immediately preceding regular record date; and (ii) with respect to any other payment, the date that is 15 calendar days immediately before the date such payment is due.

If the due date for a payment on any SATA Stock is not a “business day” (as defined below under the caption “—Definitions”), then such payment may be made on the immediately following business day with the same force and effect as if such payment were made on that due date, and no interest, dividend or other amount will accrue or accumulate on such payment as a result of the related delay. Solely for purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, a day on which the applicable place of payment is authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed will be deemed not to be a “business day.”

The SATA Stock will rank as follows:

The terms of the SATA Stock will not restrict us from issuing dividend parity stock or liquidation parity stock. However, we cannot issue dividend senior stock or liquidation senior stock without the consent of holders of at least a majority of the combined outstanding voting power of the SATA Stock and any voting parity stockholders.

As of September 30, 2025, we had no consolidated indebtedness outstanding. Additionally, as of September 30, 2025, there were no shares of dividend parity stock or liquidation parity stock outstanding. Our indebtedness would rank senior to the SATA Stock.

The SATA Stock will accumulate cumulative dividends, which we refer to as “regular dividends,” at the rate per annum referred to below on the stated amount thereof (and, to the extent described in the second immediately following paragraph, on unpaid regular dividends thereon), regardless of whether or not declared or funds are legally available for their payment. Subject to the other provisions described below, such regular dividends will be payable when, as and if declared by our “board of directors” (as defined below under the caption “—Definitions”) or any duly authorized committee thereof, out of funds legally available for their payment, monthly in arrears on each “regular dividend payment date” (as defined below under the caption “—Definitions”) to the preferred stockholders of record as of the close of business on the “regular record date” (as defined below under the caption “—Definitions”) immediately preceding the applicable regular dividend payment date.

The rate per annum at which regular dividends accumulate on the SATA Stock for any “regular dividend period” (as defined below under the caption “—Definitions”) will be the “monthly regular dividend rate per annum” (as defined below under the caption “—Definitions”) for such regular dividend period. Subject to limited exceptions for the first regular dividend payment on any SATA Stock issued in an “at-the-market” or similar offering after the completion of this offering, regular dividends on the SATA Stock will accumulate from, and including, the calendar day after the last date to which regular dividends have been paid (or, if no regular dividends have been paid, from, and including, the calendar day after the initial issue date) to, and including, the next regular dividend payment date.

If any accumulated regular dividend (or any portion thereof) on the SATA Stock is not paid on the applicable regular dividend payment date (or, if such regular dividend payment date is not a business day, the next business day), then additional regular dividends, which we refer to as “compounded dividends,” will accumulate on the amount of such unpaid regular dividend, compounded monthly at the monthly “compounded dividend rate” per annum applicable to the relevant regular dividend period from, and including, the calendar day after such regular dividend payment date to, but excluding, the date the same, including all compounded dividends thereon, is paid in full. The compounded dividend rate applicable to any unpaid regular dividend that was due on a “regular dividend payment date” (as defined in this prospectus supplement) (or, if such regular dividend payment date is not a business day, the next business day) will initially be a rate per annum equal to the “regular dividend rate” (as defined in this prospectus supplement) plus 25 basis points; provided, however, that until such regular dividend, together with compounded dividends thereon, is paid in full, such compounded dividend rate will increase by 25 basis points per month for each subsequent regular dividend period, up to a maximum rate of 20% per annum. Each reference in this prospectus supplement to “accumulated” or “unpaid” regular dividends will include any compounded dividends that

accumulate thereon pursuant to the provision described in this paragraph. Each payment of declared regular dividends on the SATA Stock will be applied to the earliest regular dividend period for which regular dividends have not yet been paid.

Accumulated regular dividends will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. For purposes of illustration, the amount of regular dividends that would accumulate on a stated amount of $100 in respect of any full regular dividend period that begins on, and includes, the first calendar day of a calendar month and ends on, and includes, the last calendar day of such calendar month will be product of $100 and one-twelfth of the monthly regular dividend rate per annum that applies to such regular dividend period.

If we fail to declare a regular dividend on or prior to a given regular record date, such failure shall constitute the issuance of a notice of deferral. Upon issuance of such notice, we shall use our commercially reasonable efforts over the following 60-day period to sell Class A Common Stock and/or other securities to raise proceeds in an amount sufficient to cover any deferred dividends that would have been due with respect to the applicable regular dividend payment date, plus compounded dividends thereon, on the next “deferred regular dividend payment date” (as defined below under the caption “—Definitions”). Payment of any declared regular dividend on such deferred regular dividend payment date will be made, if at all, to the preferred stockholders of record as of the close of business on the “deferred regular record date” (as defined below under the caption “—Definitions”) immediately preceding such deferred regular dividend payment date. If we fail to pay in full such regular dividend, plus compounded dividends thereon, in cash by the applicable deferred regular dividend payment date, such failure shall constitute a failure to declare and pay regular dividends for purposes of determining whether a “regular dividend non-payment event” (as defined below under the caption “—Definitions”) has occurred with respect to the right to appoint directors as described below under the caption “Voting Rights—Right to Designate up to Two Preferred Stock Directors Upon Regular Dividend Non-Payment Events.” However, if we pay such regular dividend, plus compounded dividends thereon, by such deferred regular dividend payment date in the manner described above, then the related delay in payment shall be deemed not to constitute a failure to declare or pay regular dividends for purposes of the definition of a “regular dividend non-payment event.”

The certificate of designation will not require us to declare regular dividends on the SATA Stock, even if funds are legally available for their payment. Accordingly, we may choose not to declare regular dividends on the SATA Stock. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to this Offering and Our SATA Stock—We may not have sufficient funds to pay dividends in cash on the SATA Stock, or we may choose not to pay dividends on the SATA Stock. In addition, regulatory and contractual restrictions may prevent us from declaring or paying dividends.”

See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to this Offering and Our SATA Stock—Our right to unilaterally reduce the regular dividend rate could cause the SATA Stock to accumulate dividends at rates that are below those of otherwise comparable instruments, could cause the trading price or value of the SATA Stock to decrease, and could otherwise significantly harm investors.”

Each declared regular dividend on the SATA Stock will be paid in cash.

If the “fundamental change repurchase date” (as defined below under the caption “—Fundamental Change Permits Preferred Stockholders to Require Us to Repurchase SATA Stock”), or redemption date of any share of SATA Stock to be repurchased or redeemed is after a regular record date for a declared regular dividend on the SATA Stock and on or before the next regular dividend payment date, then the holder of such share at the close of business on such regular record date will be entitled, notwithstanding such repurchase or redemption, as applicable, to receive, on or, at our election, before such regular dividend payment date, such declared regular dividend on such share.

Except as described in the preceding paragraph, regular dividends on any share of SATA Stock will cease to accumulate after the fundamental change repurchase date or redemption date, as applicable, for such share.

We may not have sufficient cash to pay regular dividends on the SATA Stock in cash. In addition, applicable law (including the Nevada Revised Statutes) regulatory authorities, and the agreements governing our indebtedness, may restrict our ability to pay dividends on the SATA Stock. Similarly, statutory, contractual or other restrictions may

limit our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends or make distributions, loans or advances to us to enable us to pay regular dividends to the extent paid in cash on the SATA Stock. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to this Offering and Our SATA Stock—We may not have sufficient funds to pay dividends in cash on the SATA Stock, or we may choose not to pay dividends on the SATA Stock. In addition, regulatory and contractual restrictions may prevent us from declaring or paying dividends.”

Except as described below under “—Limitation on Dividends on Parity Stock” and “—Limitation on Certain Payments,” the certificate of designation will not prohibit or restrict us or our board of directors from declaring or paying any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property, or any combination of the foregoing) on any class or series of our stock, and, unless such dividend or other distribution is declared on the SATA Stock, the SATA Stock will not be entitled to participate in such dividend or other distribution.

For purposes of the descriptions below under the captions “—Limitation on Dividends on Parity Stock” and “—Limitation on Certain Payments,” a regular dividend on the SATA Stock will be deemed to have been paid if such regular dividend is declared and consideration in kind and amount that is sufficient, in accordance with the certificate of designation, to pay such regular dividend is set aside for the benefit of the holders of SATA Stock entitled thereto.

If less than all accumulated and unpaid regular dividends on the outstanding SATA Stock have been declared and paid as of any regular dividend payment date, then, until and unless all accumulated and unpaid regular dividends on the outstanding SATA Stock have been paid, no dividends may be declared or paid on any class or series of dividend parity stock unless regular dividends are simultaneously declared on the SATA Stock on a pro rata basis, such that (i) the ratio of (x) the dollar amount of regular dividends so declared per share of SATA Stock to (y) the dollar amount of the total accumulated and unpaid regular dividends per share of SATA Stock immediately before the payment of such regular dividend is no less than (ii) the ratio of (x) the dollar amount of dividends so declared or paid per share of such class or series of dividend parity stock to (y) the dollar amount of the total accumulated and unpaid dividends per share of such class or series of dividend parity stock immediately before the payment of such dividend (which dollar amount in this clause (y) will, if dividends on such class or series of dividend parity stock are not cumulative, be the full amount of dividends per share thereof in respect of the most recent dividend period thereof).

If any SATA Stock is outstanding, then no dividends or other distributions (whether in cash, securities or other property, or any combination of the foregoing) will be declared or paid on any of our “junior stock” (as defined below under the caption “—Definitions”), and neither we nor any of our subsidiaries will purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for value (whether in cash, securities or other property, or any combination of the foregoing) any of our junior stock or dividend parity stock, in each case unless all accumulated regular dividends, if any, on the SATA Stock then outstanding for all prior completed regular dividend periods, if any, have been paid in full. However, the restrictions described in the preceding sentence will not apply to the following:

For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions described in this “—Limitation on Certain Payments” section will not prohibit or restrict the payment or other acquisition for value of any debt securities that are convertible into, or exchangeable for, any capital stock.

Any dividend senior stock that we may issue in the future in accordance with the provision described in clause (3) under the caption “—Voting Rights—Voting and Consent Rights with Respect to Specified Matters” below could contain provisions similar to the one described in this “—Limitation on Certain Payments” section. which could prohibit us from paying accumulated dividends on the SATA Stock or purchasing, redeeming or acquiring the SATA Stock until and unless we first pay accumulated dividends in full on such dividend senior stock.

A holder or beneficial owner of the SATA Stock may, in some circumstances, be deemed to have received a distribution that is subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to any increase in the liquidation preference, any discount at issuance or any call premium above issue price. Applicable withholding taxes (including backup withholding) may be withheld from dividends. In addition, if any withholding taxes (including backup withholding) are paid on behalf of a preferred stockholder, then those withholding taxes may be withheld from or set off against payments of cash in respect of the SATA Stock or sales proceeds received by, or other funds or assets of, that preferred stockholder. We or any other withholding agent may also require alternative arrangements to collect any withholding tax to ensure that we or such withholding agent is not out-of-pocket for any potential withholding tax liability.

If we liquidate, dissolve or wind up, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, then, subject to the rights of any of our creditors, each share of SATA Stock will entitle the holder thereof to receive payment for the following amount out of our assets or funds legally available for distribution to our stockholders, before any such assets or funds are distributed to, or set aside for the benefit of, any liquidation junior stock:

Upon payment of such amount in full on the outstanding SATA Stock, holders of the SATA Stock will have no rights to our remaining assets or funds, if any. If such assets or funds are insufficient to fully pay such amount on all outstanding shares of SATA Stock and the corresponding amounts payable in respect of all outstanding shares of liquidation parity stock, if any, then, subject to the rights of any of our creditors or holders of any outstanding liquidation senior stock, such assets or funds will be distributed ratably on the outstanding shares of SATA Stock and liquidation parity stock in proportion to the full respective distributions to which such shares would otherwise be entitled.

For purposes of the provisions described above in this “—Rights Upon Our Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up” section, our consolidation or combination with, or merger with or into, or the sale, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all of our assets (other than a sale, lease or other transfer in connection with our liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to, another person will not, in itself, constitute our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, even if, in connection therewith, the SATA Stock is converted into, or is exchanged for, or represents solely the right to receive, other securities, cash or other property, or any combination of the foregoing.

The certificate of designation for our SATA Stock will not contain any provision requiring funds to be set aside to protect the liquidation preference of the SATA Stock, even though it is substantially in excess of the par value thereof. As such, we may have no assets or funds available for payment on the SATA Stock upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to this Offering and Our SATA Stock—Although the SATA Stock will be senior to our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, it will be junior to our existing and future indebtedness, structurally junior to the liabilities of our subsidiaries and subject to the rights and preferences of any other class or series of preferred stock then outstanding.”

The SATA Stock will have no voting rights except as described below or as provided in our articles of incorporation or required by the Nevada Revised Statutes.

If a “regular dividend non-payment event” (as defined below under the caption “—Definitions”) occurs, then if required under our articles of incorporation or bylaws in order to increase the size of the board, we will obtain board and/or stockholder approval to amend our articles of incorporation to increase the authorized number of our directors by one (or, to the fullest extent permitted under the NRS and our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, we will cause the office of one director to be vacated), and the preferred stockholders, voting together as a single class with the holders of each class or series of voting parity stock, if any, with similar voting rights regarding the election of directors upon a failure to pay dividends, which similar voting rights are then exercisable, will have the right to elect one director to fill such vacant directorship at our next annual meeting of stockholders (or, if earlier, at a special meeting of our stockholders called for such purpose) and at each following annual meeting of our stockholders until such regular dividend non-payment event has been cured, at which time such right will terminate with respect to the SATA Stock until and unless a subsequent regular dividend non-payment event occurs. However, as a condition to the election of any such director, whom we refer to as a “preferred stock director,” such election must not cause us to violate any rule of any securities exchange or other trading facility on which any of our securities are then listed or qualified for trading requiring that a majority of our directors be independent. We refer to this condition as the “director qualification requirement.” In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, our board of directors will

at no time include more than two preferred stock directors, regardless of how many classes of voting parity stock (which term, solely for purposes of this sentence, includes the SATA Stock) have rights that are then exercisable to elect any number of preferred stock directors. Upon the termination of such right with respect to the SATA Stock and all other outstanding voting parity stock, if any, the term of office of any person then serving as a preferred stock director will immediately and automatically terminate (and, if the authorized number of our directors was increased by one or two, as applicable, in connection with such regular dividend non-payment event(s), then the authorized number of our directors will automatically decrease by one or two, as applicable).

A preferred stock director will hold office until our next annual meeting of stockholders or, if earlier, upon his or her death, resignation or removal or the termination of the term of such office as described above. However, if:

then (x) holders of the SATA Stock will be entitled to vote, as a single class with the holders of such class or series of voting parity stock, at such special meeting in respect of such election of such new director(s); and (y) the office of any such preferred stock director of the SATA Stock will terminate upon the election, at such special meeting, of the new director(s).

For the avoidance of doubt, the compensation, if any, payable to any preferred stock director will be at our sole and absolute discretion, subject to any applicable provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes.

At any time, a preferred stock director may be removed with cause by the affirmative vote of the preferred stockholders, voting together as a single class with the holders of each class or series of voting parity stock, if any, with similar voting rights regarding the election of directors upon a failure to pay dividends, which similar voting rights are then exercisable, representing at least two-thirds of the combined voting power of the SATA Stock and such voting parity stock.

During the continuance of a regular dividend non-payment event, a vacancy in the office of a preferred stock director (other than a vacancy before the initial election of the preferred stock director in connection with such regular dividend non-payment event) may be filled, subject to the director qualification requirement, by the affirmative vote of the preferred stockholders, voting together as a single class with the holders of each class or series of voting parity stock, if any, with similar voting rights regarding the election of directors upon a failure to pay dividends, which similar voting rights are then exercisable, representing a majority of the combined voting power of the SATA Stock and such voting parity stock.

During the continuance of a regular dividend non-payment event, the preferred stockholders, and holders of each class or series of voting parity stock, if any, with similar voting rights regarding the election of directors upon a failure to pay dividends, which similar voting rights are then exercisable, representing at least 25% of the combined voting power of the SATA Stock and such voting parity stock will have the right to call a special meeting of stockholders for the election of a preferred stock director (including an election to fill any vacancy in the office of a preferred stock director). Such right may be exercised by written notice, executed by such preferred stockholders and holders, as applicable, delivered to us at our principal executive offices (except that, in the case of any global certificate representing the SATA Stock or such voting parity stock, such notice must instead comply with the applicable depositary procedures). However, if our next annual or special meeting of stockholders is scheduled to occur within 90 days after such right is exercised, and we are otherwise permitted to conduct such election at such next annual or special meeting, then such election will instead be included in the agenda for, and conducted at, such next annual or special meeting.

Subject to the other provisions described below, while any SATA Stock is outstanding, each of the following events will require, and cannot be effected without, the affirmative vote or consent of preferred stockholders, and holders of each class or series of voting parity stock, if any, with similar voting or consent rights with respect to such event, representing at least a majority of the combined outstanding voting power of the SATA Stock and such voting parity stock, if any:

However, a consolidation, combination, merger, share exchange or reclassification that satisfies the requirements of clauses (a), (b) and (c) of paragraph (2) above will not require any vote or consent pursuant to paragraph (1) above. In addition, each of the following will be deemed not to materially adversely affect the rights, preferences or voting powers of the SATA Stock (or cause any of the rights, preferences or voting powers of any such preference securities to be materially less favorable as described above) and will not require any vote or consent pursuant to any of the preceding clauses (1), (2) or (3):

If any event described in paragraphs (1), (2) or (3) above would materially adversely affect the rights, preferences or voting powers of one or more, but not all, classes or series of voting parity stock (which term, solely for these purposes, includes the SATA Stock), then those classes or series whose rights, preferences or voting powers would not be materially adversely affected will be deemed not to have voting or consent rights with respect to such event. Furthermore, an amendment, modification or repeal described in paragraph (1) above that materially adversely affects the special rights, preferences or voting powers of the SATA Stock cannot be effected without the affirmative vote or consent of preferred stockholders, voting separately as a class, of at least a majority of the SATA Stock then outstanding.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary described in paragraph (1) above under the caption “—Voting and Consent Rights with Respect to Specified Matters,” we may amend, modify or repeal any of the terms of the SATA Stock without the vote or consent of any preferred stockholder to:

For the avoidance of doubt, a temporary or permanent increase in the redemption price per share of SATA Stock to be redeemed, or a temporary or permanent elimination of our right to redeem any SATA Stock, pursuant to an optional redemption, a clean-up redemption or a tax redemption will be deemed not to adversely affect the rights of any preferred stockholder as such.

If any vote or consent of the preferred stockholders will be held or solicited, including at a regular annual meeting or a special meeting of stockholders, then our board of directors will adopt customary rules and procedures at its discretion to govern such vote or consent, subject to the other provisions described in this section. Such rules and procedures may include fixing a record date to determine the preferred stockholders (and, if applicable, holders of voting parity stock) that are entitled to vote or provide consent, as applicable, rules governing the solicitation and use of proxies or written consents and customary procedures for the nomination and designation, by preferred stockholders (and, if applicable, holders of voting parity stock), of preferred stock directors for election. Without limiting the foregoing, the persons calling any special meeting of stockholders pursuant to the provisions described above under “—Right to Designate up to Two Preferred Stock Directors Upon Regular Dividend Non-Payment Events—The Right to Call a Special Meeting to Elect a Preferred Stock Director” will, at their election, be entitled to specify one or more preferred stock director nominees in the notice referred to in such section, if such special meeting is scheduled to include the election of any preferred stock director (including an election to fill any vacancy in the office of any preferred stock director).

Each share of SATA Stock will be entitled to one vote on each matter on which the holders of the SATA Stock are entitled to vote separately as a class and not together with the holders of any other class or series of stock. The respective voting powers of the SATA Stock and all classes or series of voting parity stock entitled to vote on any matter together as a single class will be determined (including for purposes of determining whether a plurality, majority or other applicable portion of votes has been obtained) in proportion to their respective liquidation amounts. Solely for these purposes, the liquidation amount of the SATA Stock or any such class or series of voting parity stock will be the maximum amount payable in respect of the SATA Stock or such class or series, as applicable, assuming we are liquidated on the record date for the applicable vote or consent (or, if there is no record date, on the date of such vote or consent).

At any meeting in which the SATA Stock (and, if applicable, any class or series of voting parity stock) is entitled to elect any preferred stock director (including to fill any vacancy in the office of any preferred stock director), the

presence, in person or by proxy (regardless of whether the proxy has the authority to vote on any matter), of holders of SATA Stock (and, if applicable, holders of each such class or series) representing a majority of the outstanding voting power of the SATA Stock (and, if applicable, each such class or series) will constitute a quorum. The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting power of the SATA Stock (and, if applicable, each such class or series) cast at such a meeting at which a quorum is present will be sufficient to elect a preferred stock director.

A consent or affirmative vote of the preferred stockholders pursuant to the provisions described above under the caption “—Voting and Consent Rights with Respect to Specified Matters” may be given or obtained either in writing without a meeting or in person or by proxy at an annual meeting or a special meeting of stockholders.

The SATA Stock will not be redeemable at our option except pursuant to an optional redemption, a clean-up redemption or a tax redemption, as described below.

Subject to the terms of the certificate of designation, we will have the right, at our election, to redeem all, or any whole number of, shares of the issued and outstanding SATA Stock, at any time, and from time to time, on a redemption date on or after the first date on which the SATA Stock is listed on any of The Nasdaq Global Market, The Nasdaq Global Select Market or The New York Stock Exchange (or any of their respective successors). We refer to a redemption pursuant to the provision described above as an “optional redemption.” However, we may not redeem less than all of the outstanding SATA Stock unless at least $50.0 million aggregate stated amount of SATA Stock is outstanding and not called for redemption as of the time we provide the related redemption notice.

If less than all SATA Stock then outstanding are called for optional redemption, then the SATA Stock to be redeemed will be selected by us as follows: (i) in the case of SATA Stock represented by any global certificate(s), in accordance with the depositary procedures; and (ii) in the case of SATA Stock represented by any physical certificate(s), pro rata, by lot or by such other method we consider fair and appropriate.

Subject to the terms of the certificate of designation, we will have the right, at our election, to redeem all, but not less than all, of the outstanding SATA Stock, at any time for cash if the total number of shares of SATA Stock then outstanding is less than 25% of the total number of shares of the SATA Stock originally issued in this offering and in any future offering taken together. We refer to a redemption pursuant to the provision described above as a “clean-up redemption.”

Subject to the terms of the certificate of designation, we will have the right, at our election, to redeem all, and not less than all, of the SATA Stock, at any time, for cash if a “tax event” (as defined below under the caption “—Definitions”) occurs. We refer to a redemption pursuant to this provision described in this paragraph as a “tax redemption.”

The redemption date will be a business day of our choosing that is no more than 60 calendar days, nor less than three business days, after the date we provide the related redemption notice, as described below. In the case of an optional redemption, the redemption date must be on or after the first date on which the SATA Stock is listed on any of The Nasdaq Global Market, The Nasdaq Global Select Market or The New York Stock Exchange (or any of their respective successors).

The redemption price for a share of SATA Stock called for either optional redemption, clean-up redemption or tax redemption will be an amount equal to (i) either (1) in the case of an optional redemption, $110.00 (or such higher amount as may be chosen in our sole discretion, it being understood that such higher amount (or the formula to determine such higher amount) will be announced by prior public notice and/or set forth in the applicable relevant notice of redemption); or (2) in the case of a clean-up redemption or tax redemption, the liquidation preference of

such share as of the business day before the date we provide the related redemption notice, as described below, plus, in each case, (ii) accumulated and unpaid regular dividends (plus, if applicable, compounded dividends thereon) on such share to, and including, the redemption date. However, if the redemption date is after a regular record date for a declared regular dividend on the SATA Stock and on or before the next regular dividend payment date, then (a) the holder of such share at the close of business on such regular record date will be entitled, notwithstanding such redemption, to receive, on or, at our election, before such regular dividend payment date, such declared regular dividend on such share; and (b) the amount referred to in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence will instead be the excess, if any, of (x) the accumulated and unpaid regular dividends on such share to, and including, such redemption date over (y) the amount of such declared regular dividend on such share.

We will provide to the preferred stockholders notice of the redemption containing certain information set forth in the certificate of designation, including the redemption price and the redemption date.

If a fundamental change occurs, then, each preferred stockholder will have the right (the “fundamental change repurchase right”) to require us to repurchase some or all of its shares of SATA Stock for cash on a date (the “fundamental change repurchase date”) of our choosing, which must be a business day that is no more than 35, nor less than 20, business days after the date we provide the related fundamental change notice, as described below. We refer to a repurchase of any SATA Stock pursuant to the provisions described in this section as a “repurchase upon fundamental change.” Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in no event will any preferred stockholder be entitled to require us to repurchase a number of shares of SATA Stock that is not a whole number.

The repurchase price (the “fundamental change repurchase price”) for a share of SATA Stock tendered for repurchase will be an amount equal to (i) the stated amount of such share, plus (ii) accumulated and unpaid regular dividends on such share to, and including, the fundamental change repurchase date. However, if the fundamental change repurchase date is after a regular record date for a declared regular dividend on the SATA Stock and on or before the next regular dividend payment date, then (a) the holder of such share at the close of business on such regular record date will be entitled, notwithstanding such repurchase, to receive, on or, at our election, before such regular dividend payment date, such declared regular dividend on such share; and (b) the amount referred to in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence will instead be the excess, if any, of (x) the accumulated and unpaid regular dividends on such share to, and including, such fundamental change repurchase date over (y) the amount of such declared regular dividend on such share.

On or before the 20^th calendar day after the effective date of a fundamental change, we will provide to each preferred stockholder notice of such fundamental change containing certain information set forth in the certificate of designation, including the fundamental change repurchase date, the fundamental change repurchase price and the procedures preferred stockholders must follow to tender their SATA Stock for repurchase.

To exercise its fundamental change repurchase right with respect to any SATA Stock, the holder thereof must deliver a notice (a “fundamental change repurchase notice”) to the paying agent before the close of business on the business day immediately before the related fundamental change repurchase date (or such later time as may be required by law).

The fundamental change repurchase notice must contain certain information set forth in the certificate of designation, including the certificate number of any physical certificate representing any SATA Stock to be repurchased, or must otherwise comply with the depositary procedures in the case of a global certificate.

A holder of SATA Stock that has delivered a fundamental change repurchase notice with respect to any SATA Stock may withdraw that notice by delivering a withdrawal notice to the paying agent at any time before the close of business on the business day immediately before the fundamental change repurchase date. The withdrawal notice

must contain certain information set forth in the certificate of designation, including the certificate number of any physical certificate representing any SATA Stock with respect to which the withdrawal notice is being delivered, or must otherwise comply with the depositary procedures in the case of a global certificate.

SATA Stock to be repurchased must be delivered to the paying agent (in the case of SATA Stock represented by any physical certificate) or the depositary procedures must be complied with (in the case of SATA Stock represented by any global certificate) for the holder of such SATA Stock to be entitled to receive the fundamental change repurchase price.

We will comply, in all material respects, with all federal and state securities laws in connection with a repurchase following a fundamental change (including complying with Rules 13e-4 and 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and filing any required Schedule TO, to the extent applicable) so as to permit effecting such repurchase in the manner described above. However, to the extent that our obligations to offer to repurchase and to repurchase SATA Stock pursuant to the provisions described above conflict with any law or regulation that is applicable to us, our compliance with such law or regulation will not be considered to be a breach of those obligations.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, (i) we will not be obligated to pay the fundamental change repurchase price of any shares of SATA Stock to the extent, and only to the extent, we do not have sufficient funds legally available to pay the same; and (ii) if we do not have sufficient funds legally available to pay the fundamental change repurchase price of all shares of SATA Stock that are otherwise to be repurchased pursuant to a repurchase upon fundamental change, then (a) we will pay the maximum amount of such fundamental change repurchase price that can be paid out of funds legally available for payment, which payment will be made pro rata to each preferred stockholder based on the total number of shares of SATA Stock of such preferred stockholder that were otherwise to be repurchased pursuant to such repurchase upon fundamental change; and (b) we will cause all such shares as to which the fundamental change repurchase price was not paid to be returned to the holder(s) thereof, and such shares will remain outstanding. We will not voluntarily take any action, or voluntarily engage in any transaction, that would result in a fundamental change unless we have sufficient funds legally available to fully pay the maximum aggregate fundamental change repurchase price that would be payable in respect of such fundamental change on all shares of SATA Stock then outstanding.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, we will be deemed to satisfy our obligations to repurchase SATA Stock pursuant to a repurchase upon fundamental change if (i) one or more third parties conduct the repurchase offer and repurchase tendered SATA Stock in a manner that would have satisfied our obligations to do the same if conducted directly by us; and (ii) an owner of a beneficial interest in any SATA Stock repurchased by such third party or parties will not receive a lesser amount (as a result of withholding or other similar taxes) than such owner would have received had we repurchased such SATA Stock.

Without limiting the rights of preferred stockholders described above, the SATA Stock will not have any preemptive rights to subscribe for or purchase any of our securities.

Except as otherwise provided in the certificate of designation, we will be responsible for making all calculations called for under the certificate of designation or the SATA Stock, including determinations of the monthly regular dividend rate per annum, monthly SOFR per annum, last reported sale prices, liquidation preference, fundamental change repurchase price, redemption price and accumulated regular dividends and compounded dividends on the SATA Stock. We will make all calculations in good faith, and, absent manifest error, our calculations will be final and binding on all preferred stockholders. We will provide a schedule of these calculations to any preferred stockholder or any beneficial owner of any SATA Stock upon written request.

The composition of the consideration due upon the payment of the fundamental change repurchase price or redemption price for, and the payment on a regular dividend payment date of regular dividends on, the SATA Stock of any preferred stockholder will (in the case of a global certificate, to the extent permitted by, and practicable under, the depositary procedures) be computed based on the total number of shares of SATA Stock of such preferred stockholder to be repurchased (in the case of payment of the fundamental change repurchase price) or redeemed (in the case of payment of the redemption price) or held by such preferred stockholder as of the close of business on the related regular record date (in the case of payment of such regular dividends), as applicable. Any cash amounts due to such preferred stockholder in respect thereof will, after giving effect to the preceding sentence, be rounded to the nearest cent.

We will provide all notices or communications to preferred stockholders pursuant to the certificate of designation in writing by electronic mail, first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the preferred stockholders’ respective addresses shown on the register for the SATA Stock. However, in the case of SATA Stock represented by one or more global certificates, we are permitted to provide notices or communications to preferred stockholders pursuant to the depositary procedures, and notices and communications that we provide in this manner will be deemed to have been properly sent to such preferred stockholders in writing. In addition, notices of an adjusted monthly regular dividend rate per annum may be sent in the manner set forth in the definition of such term.

“Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 144 under the Securities Act as in effect on the initial issue date.

“Board of directors” means our board of directors or a committee of such board duly authorized to act on behalf of such board.

“Business day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed.

“Capital stock” of any person means any and all shares of, interests in, rights to purchase, warrants or options for, participations in, or other equivalents of, in each case however designated, the equity of such person, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

“Class A common stock” means our class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share.

“Class B common stock” means our class B common stock, $0.001 par value per share.

“Close of business” means 5:00 p.m., New York City time.

“Compounded dividends” has the meaning set forth above under the caption “—Regular Dividends—Generally.”

“Compounded dividend rate” has the meaning set forth under the caption “—Regular Dividends—Generally.”

“Deferred regular dividend payment date” shall mean the date that is one trading day after the 60^th calendar day after a regular dividend payment date with respect to which the full amount of regular dividends has not been paid (or, if such trading day is not a business day the next business day).

“Deferred regular record date” means the 15^th calendar day preceding the relevant deferred regular dividend payment date (whether or not a business day).

“Depositary” means The Depository Trust Company or its successor, or any successor depositary for the applicable shares of SATA Stock.

“Depositary procedures” means, with respect to any transfer, exchange or other transaction involving a global certificate representing any SATA Stock, or any beneficial interest in such certificate, the rules and procedures of the depositary applicable to such transfer, exchange or transaction.

“Director qualification requirement” has the meaning set forth under the caption “—Voting Rights—Right to Designate up to Two Preferred Stock Directors Upon Regular Dividend Non-Payment Events — Generally.”

“Dividend junior stock” means any class or series of our stock whose terms do not expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior to, or equally with, the SATA Stock with respect to the payment of dividends (without regard to whether or not dividends accumulate cumulatively). Dividend junior stock includes our Class A Common Stock and our Class B Common Stock. For the avoidance of doubt, dividend junior stock will not include any securities of our subsidiaries.

“Dividend parity stock” means any class or series of our stock (other than the SATA Stock) whose terms expressly provide that such class or series will rank equally with the SATA Stock with respect to the payment of dividends (without regard to whether or not dividends accumulate cumulatively). For the avoidance of doubt, dividend parity stock will not include any securities of our subsidiaries.

“Dividend senior stock” means any class or series of our stock whose terms expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior to the SATA Stock with respect to the payment of dividends (without regard to whether or not dividends accumulate cumulatively). For the avoidance of doubt, dividend senior stock will not include any securities of our subsidiaries.

“Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Fundamental change” means any of the following events:

For the purposes of this definition, (x) any transaction or event described in both clause (i) and in clause (ii)(1) or (2) above (without regard to the proviso in clause (ii)) will be deemed to occur solely pursuant to clause (ii) above (subject to such proviso), and (y) whether a person is a “beneficial owner,” whether shares are “beneficially owned,” and percentage beneficial ownership, will be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

“Initial issue date” means the first date any SATA Stock offered by this prospectus supplement is issued.

“Junior stock” means any dividend junior stock or liquidation junior stock.

“Last reported sale price” per share of SATA Stock for any trading day means the closing sale price per share (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the last bid price and the last ask price per share or, if more

than one in either case, the average of the average last bid prices and the average last ask prices per share) of SATA Stock on such trading day as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the SATA Stock is then listed. If the SATA Stock is not listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on such trading day, then the last reported sale price will be the last quoted bid price per share of SATA Stock on such trading day in the over-the-counter market as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If the SATA Stock is not so quoted on such trading day, then the last reported sale price will be the mid-point of the last bid price and the last ask price per share of SATA Stock on such trading day from a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm we select, which may be any of the underwriters (or, if no such last bid price or last ask price is available, the fair value of one share of SATA Stock on such trading day determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm we select, which may be any of the underwriters).

“Liquidation junior stock” means any class or series of our stock whose terms do not expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior to, or equally with, the SATA Stock with respect to the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up. Liquidation junior stock includes our Class A Common Stock and our Class B Common Stock. For the avoidance of doubt, liquidation junior stock will not include any securities of our subsidiaries.

“Liquidation parity stock” means any class or series of our stock (other than the SATA Stock) whose terms expressly provide that such class or series will rank equally with the SATA Stock with respect to the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up. For the avoidance of doubt, liquidation parity stock will not include any securities of our subsidiaries.

“Liquidation preference” initially means $100 per share of SATA Stock; provided, however, that, effective immediately after the close of business on each business day after the initial issue date (and, if applicable, during the course of a business day on which any sale transaction to be settled by the issuance of SATA Stock is executed, from the exact time of the first such sale transaction during such business day until the close of business of such business day), the liquidation preference per share of SATA Stock will be adjusted to be the greatest of (i) the stated amount per share of SATA Stock; (ii) in the case of any business day with respect to which we have, on such business day, executed any sale transaction to be settled by the issuance of SATA Stock, an amount equal to the last reported sale price per share of SATA Stock on the trading day immediately before such business day; and (iii) the arithmetic average of the last reported sale prices per share of SATA Stock for each trading day of the ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately preceding such business day, provided, however, that, if applicable, the reference in this clause (iii) to ten (10) will be replaced by such lesser number of trading days as have elapsed during the period from, and including, the initial issue date to, but excluding, such business day. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding sentence, at all times before the first date on which we execute any sale transaction to be settled by the issuance of SATA Stock (other than the SATA Stock initially issued on the initial issue date), the liquidation preference per share of SATA Stock shall not exceed $110 per share. Whenever in this prospectus supplement we refer to the liquidation preference of the SATA Stock as of a particular date without setting forth a particular time on such date, such reference will be deemed to be to the liquidation preference immediately after the close of business on such date. For purposes of this definition, references to our execution of any sale transaction to be settled by the issuance of SATA Stock includes any resale of any shares of SATA Stock that we or any of our subsidiaries have purchased or otherwise acquired.

“Liquidation senior stock” means any class or series of our stock whose terms expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior to the SATA Stock with respect to the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up. For the avoidance of doubt, liquidation senior stock will not include any securities of our subsidiaries.

“Market disruption event” means, with respect to the SATA Stock, on any date, the occurrence or existence, during the one-half hour period ending at the scheduled close of trading on such date on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or other market on which the SATA Stock is listed for trading or trades, of any material suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant exchange or otherwise) in the SATA Stock or in any options contracts or futures contracts relating to the SATA Stock.

“Monthly regular dividend rate per annum” has the following meaning: (i) with respect to the regular dividend period beginning on the initial issue date, a rate per annum equal to 12.00%; and (ii) with respect to each

following regular dividend period (each such regular dividend period being referred to as the “reference regular dividend period” for purposes of this definition), the monthly regular dividend rate per annum will be the monthly regular dividend rate per annum applicable to the immediately preceding regular dividend period, unless we elect, in our sole and absolute discretion, by providing notice of the same to preferred stockholders before the first business day of such reference regular dividend period, a different monthly regular dividend rate per annum to apply to such reference regular dividend period, provided such different monthly regular dividend rate per annum cannot be (1) negative; (2) less than a rate per annum equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the monthly regular dividend rate per annum applicable to the regular dividend period immediately preceding such reference regular dividend period, over (B) the sum of (I) 25 basis points; and (II) the excess, if any, of (x) the monthly SOFR per annum on the first business day of the regular dividend period immediately preceding such reference regular dividend period, over (y) the minimum of the monthly SOFR per annum rates that occur on the business days during the period from, and including, the first business day of the regular dividend period immediately preceding such reference regular dividend period to, and including, the last business day of the regular dividend period immediately preceding such reference regular dividend period; or (3) less than the monthly SOFR per annum as of the business day immediately before the date on which we provide such notice. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, we will not be entitled to elect to reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence unless and until (x) three (3) months following the initial issue date, or such earlier time as the arithmetic average of the last reported sale prices per share of SATA Stock for each trading day of twenty (20) consecutive trading days at any time during the three (3) months following the initial issue date exceeds $100, (y) at the time we provide the notice referred to in such clause, all accumulated regular dividends, if any, on the SATA Stock then outstanding for all prior completed regular dividend periods, if any, have been paid in full (or have been declared in full and consideration in kind and amount that is sufficient, in accordance with the certificate of designation, to pay such accumulated regular dividends, is set aside for the benefit of the preferred stockholders entitled thereto) and (z) the arithmetic average of the last reported sale prices per share of SATA Stock for each trading day during the immediately preceding regular dividend period is not less than $99 per share. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of the preceding sentence, if such notice is sent on the last day of a regular dividend period, then such regular dividend period will not be considered to be “completed.” Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the notice referred to in the preceding definition must set forth the applicable monthly regular dividend rate per annum and the regular dividend period to which it applies, and such notice will be deemed to have been duly sent if either (i) it is sent in compliance with the provisions described above under the caption “—Notices”; or (ii) the information required to be included in such notice is (x) set forth in a press release issued through such national newswire service as we then use or (y) published through such other widely disseminated public medium as we then use, including our website.

“Monthly SOFR per annum” means, as of any business day, a rate per annum equal to the one month term SOFR, as reflected on the related website of the administrator for term SOFR (which, as of the date of this prospectus supplement, is https://www.cmegroup.com/market-data/cme-group-benchmark-administration/term-sofr.html) (“one-month term SOFR”); provided, however, that if the one-month term SOFR ceases to be administered and published as determined by us in our sole discretion, then we will, in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner, identify a similar successor rate used in the market for floating rate securities, together, if applicable, with any adjustment thereto.

“Number of incremental diluted shares” means the increase in the number of diluted shares of the applicable class or series of junior stock (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, as the same is in effect on the initial issue date, and assuming net income is positive) that would result from the grant, vesting or exercise of equity-based compensation to directors, employees, contractors and agents (subject to proportionate adjustment for stock dividends, stock splits or stock combinations with respect to such class or series of junior stock).

“Permitted party” means any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) that consists of, or includes, Vivek Ramaswamy, The Ramaswamy 2021 Trust, Matthew Cole, LT&C LLC, Liberty Pier Foundation, Benjamin Bartley Pham, 2025-10 Investments LLC, Brian Logan Beirne and Anson Frericks.

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof. Any division or series of a limited liability company, limited partnership or trust will constitute a separate “person.”

“Preferred stock director” means any person elected to serve as our director in connection with a regular dividend non-payment event pursuant to the provisions described above under the caption “—Voting Rights—Right to Designate up to Two Preferred Stock Directors Upon Regular Dividend Non-Payment Events.”

“Preferred stockholder,” or “holder” of any SATA Stock, means any person in whose name any share of SATA Stock is registered on the registrar’s books.

A “regular dividend non-payment event” will be deemed to occur upon the occurrence of either of the following events (in each case, subject to the provisions described above under the caption “—Regular Dividends—Generally”): (i) if less than the full amount of accumulated and unpaid regular dividends on the shares of SATA Stock outstanding as of the applicable regular dividend record date have been declared and paid within sixty (60) days of the following regular dividend payment date in respect of each of twelve (12) or more consecutive regular dividend payment dates; or (ii) if less than the full amount of accumulated and unpaid regular dividends on the shares of SATA Stock outstanding as of the applicable regular dividend record date have been declared and paid by the following regular dividend payment date in respect of each of twenty-four (24) or more consecutive regular dividend payment dates. A regular dividend non-payment event that has occurred will be deemed to continue until such time when all accumulated and unpaid regular dividends on the outstanding SATA Stock have been paid in full, at which time such regular dividend non-payment event will be deemed to be cured and cease to be continuing. For purposes of this definition, a regular dividend on the SATA Stock will be deemed to have been paid if such dividend is declared and cash that is sufficient to pay such dividend is set aside for the benefit of the preferred stockholders entitled thereto. For the avoidance of doubt, the regular dividend non-payment events set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above are separate regular dividend non-payment events, each providing for a separate right to appoint a preferred stock director pursuant to the provisions described above under the caption “—Voting Rights—Right to Designate up to Two Preferred Stock Directors Upon Regular Dividend Non-Payment Events.”

“Regular dividend payment date” means the 15^th calendar day of each calendar month, beginning on December 15, 2025.

“Regular dividend period” means each period from, and including, the calendar day after a regular dividend payment date (or, in the case of the first regular dividend period, from, and including, the calendar day after the initial issue date) to, and including, the next regular dividend payment date.

“Regular dividends” has the meaning set forth above under the caption “—Regular Dividends—Generally.”

“Regular record date” means, with respect to any regular dividend payment date, the 1^st calendar day of the month in which such regular dividend payment date occurs.

“Stated amount” means $100 per share of SATA Stock.

“SOFR” means the secured overnight financing rate.

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any person, (i) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership or limited liability company) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of the capital stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency, but after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees, as applicable, of such corporation, association or other business entity is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such person or one or more of the other subsidiaries of such person; and (ii) any partnership or limited liability company where (x) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, equity and voting interests, or of the general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, of such partnership or limited liability company are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such person or one or more of the other subsidiaries of such person, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or limited liability company interests or otherwise, and (y) such person or any one or more of the other subsidiaries of such person is a controlling general partner of, or otherwise controls, such partnership or limited liability company.

A “tax event” will be deemed to occur if we have received an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of:

“Trading day” means, with respect to the SATA Stock, any day on which (i) trading in the SATA Stock generally occurs on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the SATA Stock is then listed or, if the SATA Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the SATA Stock is then traded; and (ii) there is no market disruption event. If the SATA Stock is not so listed or traded, then “trading day” with respect to the SATA Stock means a business day.

“Voting parity stock” means, with respect to any matter as to which preferred stockholders are entitled to vote pursuant to the provisions described above under the caption “—Voting Rights—Right to Designate up to Two Preferred Stock Directors Upon Regular Dividend Non-Payment Events” and Consent Rights with Respect to Specified Matters,” each class or series of outstanding dividend parity stock or liquidation parity stock, if any, upon which similar voting rights are conferred and are exercisable with respect to such matter. For the avoidance of doubt, voting parity stock will not include any securities of our subsidiaries.

“Wholly owned subsidiary” of a person means any subsidiary of such person all of the outstanding capital stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) are owned by such person or one or more wholly owned subsidiaries of such person.

The SATA Stock will be initially issued in the form of one or more certificates (the “global certificates”) registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC, and will be deposited with the transfer agent as custodian for DTC.

Only persons who have accounts with DTC (“DTC participants”) or persons who hold interests through DTC participants may own beneficial interests in a global certificate. We expect that, under procedures established by DTC:

All interests in a global certificate will be subject to the operations and procedures of DTC. Accordingly, you must allow for sufficient time in order to comply with those operations and procedures if you wish to exercise any

of your rights with respect to the SATA Stock. The operations and procedures of DTC are controlled by DTC and may be changed at any time. None of us, the transfer agent or any of the underwriters will be responsible for those operations or procedures.

DTC has advised us that it is:

DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between its participants through electronic book-entry changes to the accounts of its participants. DTC’s participants include securities brokers and dealers (including the underwriters), banks and trust companies, clearing corporations and other organizations. Indirect access to DTC’s book-entry system is also available to other “indirect participants,” such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies, who directly or indirectly clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC participant. Purchasers of SATA Stock who are not DTC participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through DTC participants or indirect participants in DTC.

So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of a global certificate, DTC or that nominee will be considered the sole owner or holder of the SATA Stock represented by that global certificate for all purposes under the certificate of designation. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a global certificate:

As a result, each investor who owns a beneficial interest in a global certificate must rely on the procedures of DTC (and, if the investor is not a participant or an indirect participant in DTC, on the procedures of the DTC participant through whom the investor owns its interest) to exercise any rights of a preferred stockholder under the certificate of designation.

Payments on any global certificates will be made to DTC’s nominee as the registered holder of the global certificate. None of us, the transfer agent or the paying agent will have any responsibility or liability for the payment of amounts to owners of beneficial interests in a global certificate, for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, those interests by DTC or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of DTC relating to those interests. Payments by participants and indirect participants in DTC to the owners of beneficial interests in a global certificate will be governed by standing instructions and customary industry practice and will be the responsibility of those participants or indirect participants and DTC.

Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected under DTC’s procedures and will be settled in same-day funds.

A global certificate will be exchanged, pursuant to customary procedures, for one or more physical certificates only if:

The following discussion is a summary of material U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the shares of Variable Rate Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “SATA Stock”) issued pursuant to this offering (such shares offered hereunder referred to as “Preferred Stock” for purposes of this discussion), but does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential U.S. federal income tax considerations. This discussion deals only with shares of the Preferred Stock held as capital assets, within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), by holders who purchase such shares of Preferred Stock in this offering.

This discussion does not cover all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to the purchase, ownership or disposition of the Preferred Stock by prospective investors in light of their particular circumstances. In particular, this discussion does not address all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to persons in special tax situations, including, without limitation, tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, banks or other financial institutions, dealers in securities or currencies, entities or arrangements treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes or other flow-through entities (and investors therein), subchapter S corporations, retirement plans, individual retirement accounts or other tax-deferred accounts, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, persons liable for any alternative minimum tax, “controlled foreign corporations,” “passive foreign investment companies,” persons subject to special tax accounting rules as a result of any item of gross income with respect to the Preferred Stock being taken into account in an applicable financial statement, certain former citizens or former long-term residents of the United States, traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of tax accounting for their securities holdings, persons that will hold the Preferred Stock as a position in a hedging transaction, “straddle,” constructive sale, “conversion transaction” or other risk-reduction transaction, persons that acquire any Preferred Stock through the directed share program, U.S. holders (as defined herein) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, “qualified foreign pension funds” as described in Section 897(l)(2) of the Code and entities all of the interests of which are held by qualified foreign pension funds, or who are otherwise subject to special treatment under the Code.

Furthermore, this summary is based upon the provisions of the Code, the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as of the date hereof. Such authorities may be repealed, revoked, modified or subject to differing interpretations, possibly on a retroactive basis, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below. This discussion does not address any other U.S. federal tax considerations (such as estate and gift taxes) or any state, local or non-U.S. tax considerations, or the Medicare contribution tax applicable to net investment income of certain non-corporate U.S. holders.

For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of the Preferred Stock that for U.S. federal income tax purposes is

For the purposes of this discussion, a “non-U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of the Preferred Stock that is neither a U.S. holder nor a partnership (including any entity or arrangement that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes).

If an entity or arrangement classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds the Preferred Stock, the tax treatment of a partner in such partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partnership holding the Preferred Stock, and partners therein, are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the tax considerations of acquiring, holding and disposing of the Preferred Stock.

We have not sought and will not seek any rulings from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) with respect to the matters discussed below. There can be no assurance that the IRS will not take a different position concerning the tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, and disposition of the Preferred Stock or that any such position will not be sustained.

This discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations is not intended, and should not be construed, to be tax or legal advice to any particular investor in or holder of the Preferred Stock. Prospective investors are advised to consult their tax advisors concerning the application of the U.S. federal income tax laws to their particular situations as well as any tax considerations arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction or any applicable tax treaties, and the possible effect of changes in applicable tax law.

Distributions made to U.S. holders with respect to the Preferred Stock will be taxable as dividend income when paid to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that the amount of a distribution with respect to the Preferred Stock exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Preferred Stock, and thereafter as capital gain which will be long-term capital gain if the holder’s holding period for the stock exceeds one year at the time of the distribution. Distributions on the Preferred Stock constituting dividend income paid to a U.S. holder that is an individual generally will be subject to taxation at preferential rates as qualified dividend income, provided applicable holding period requirements are met and certain other conditions are satisfied. Distributions on the Preferred Stock constituting dividend income paid to a U.S. holder that is a corporation generally will qualify for the dividends-received deduction, subject to various limitations and the satisfaction of the applicable holding period requirements. There is no assurance that we will have sufficient current or accumulated earnings and profits to ensure that any of our distributions are treated as dividends such that qualified dividend income or dividends-received deduction treatment may be available.

Dividends that exceed certain thresholds in relation to a corporate U.S. holder’s tax basis in the Preferred Stock could be characterized as “extraordinary dividends” under the Code. If a corporate U.S. holder that has held the Preferred Stock for two years or less before the dividend announcement date receives an extraordinary dividend, the holder generally will be required to reduce its tax basis (but not below zero) in the Preferred Stock with respect to which the dividend was made by the non-taxed portion of the dividend. If the amount of the reduction exceeds the U.S. holder’s tax basis in the Preferred Stock, the excess is treated as gain from the sale or exchange of the Preferred Stock. A non-corporate U.S. holder that receives an extraordinary dividend could, under certain circumstances, be required to treat any losses on the sale of our Preferred Stock as long-term capital losses to the extent of the extraordinary dividends such U.S. holder receives that qualify for taxation at the preferential rates discussed above.

The liquidation preference of the Preferred Stock will be subject to adjustment in the manner described in this prospectus supplement, which adjustment may result in an increase in the liquidation preference. Under Section 305 of the Code, U.S. holders may be treated as receiving a deemed dividend on the Preferred Stock upon such an increase in the liquidation preference, although the matter is not clear. In addition, if our board of directors does not declare a distribution on the Preferred Stock in respect of any dividend period before the related dividend payment date, the deferred dividend may be treated as an increase in the liquidation preference of the Preferred Stock. Furthermore, if the Preferred Stock is issued at a discount to its liquidation preference or if we can call the SATA Stock at a price above its issue price, it may be subject to rules that require the accrual of such discount or call premium currently over the deemed term of the Preferred Stock as deemed distributions under U.S. tax rules similar to those governing original issue discount for debt instruments. Although the matter is not entirely clear, we believe any such adjustment of liquidation preference in the manner described in this prospectus supplement, such a deferred dividend, such a discount or such call premium should not be treated as giving rise to a deemed distribution on the Preferred Stock, but in light of this uncertainty, the IRS or an applicable withholding agent could take a contrary position.

We may elect to increase the price at which we may exercise our optional redemption right. See “Description of Perpetual Preferred Stock—Optional Redemption.” It is possible that any such adjustment could be treated as giving rise to a deemed distribution under Section 305 of the Code, with the likelihood of such treatment depending on the circumstances existing at the time the redemption price is adjusted. U.S. holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the tax treatment of such an increase in the redemption price.

If the IRS or an applicable withholding agent takes the position that a U.S. holder has received a deemed dividend under Section 305 of the Code, a U.S. holder may be required to include such deemed dividend in income currently with respect to the Preferred Stock even though the holder has not received a cash payment. Further, because deemed distributions received by a U.S. holder would not give rise to any cash from which any applicable withholding could be satisfied, if we (or an applicable withholding agent) pay backup withholding on behalf of a U.S. holder (because the U.S. holder failed to establish an exemption from backup withholding), we may, at our option, set off any such payment against, or an applicable withholding agent may withhold such taxes from, payments of cash payable to the U.S. holder or sales proceeds received by, or other funds or assets of, the U.S. holder, or require alternative arrangements with respect to such withholding taxes.

A U.S. holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss on a sale, exchange, redemption (including a repurchase) (other than a redemption that is treated as a distribution, as discussed below) or other disposition of the Preferred Stock equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the disposition and the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the stock so disposed. The capital gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holder’s holding period for the stock exceeds one year at the time of disposition. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate taxpayers generally are taxed at a lower maximum marginal tax rate than the maximum marginal tax rate applicable to ordinary income. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

A redemption (including a repurchase) of the Preferred Stock will be treated as a sale or exchange described in the preceding paragraph if the redemption, based on the facts and circumstances, is treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as (i) a “complete termination” of a U.S. holder’s equity interest in us, (ii) a “substantially disproportionate” redemption of our stock with respect to such holder, or (iii) being “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to such holder, each within the meaning of Section 302 of the Code. In determining whether any of these tests has been met, a U.S. holder must take into account not only the Preferred Stock and other equity interests in us actually owned by the holder but also other equity interests in us that the holder constructively owns under U.S. federal income tax rules, as well as any rights the holder may have to vote for the election of board members. A U.S. holder that owns (actually or constructively) only an insubstantial percentage of our total equity interests and that exercises no control or management over our affairs may be entitled to sale or exchange treatment on a redemption of the Preferred Stock if such holder experiences any reduction in its equity interest (taking into account any constructively owned equity interests) as a result of the redemption.

If a U.S. holder meets none of the alternative tests described above, the redemption will be treated as a distribution subject to the rules described under “U.S. Holders—Distributions.” If a redemption of the Preferred Stock is treated as a distribution that is taxable as a dividend, U.S. holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the allocation of tax basis in the redeemed and remaining shares of Preferred Stock.

Because the determination as to whether any of the alternative tests described above is satisfied with respect to any particular U.S. holder of the Preferred Stock will depend upon the facts and circumstances as of the time the determination is made, U.S. holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the tax treatment of a redemption.

Generally, subject to the discussions below under “Information Reporting and Backup Withholding” and “FATCA,” distributions treated as dividends, as described above under “U.S. Holders—Distributions,” paid to a non-U.S. holder with respect to the Preferred Stock that are not effectively connected with the holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States will be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax, or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty provided the non-U.S. holder furnishes to the withholding agent a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E (or suitable substitute form) certifying that such holder is eligible for treaty benefits. Withholding may also be required in respect of dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder if certain reporting information is not provided, as described below under “—FATCA.” If you are subject to withholding at a rate in excess of a reduced rate for which you are eligible under a tax treaty or otherwise, you may be able to obtain a refund of or credit for any amounts withheld in excess of the applicable rate by timely filing a refund claim with the IRS. Non-U.S. holders are encouraged to consult with their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of these withholding requirements on their investment in the Preferred Stock.

Subject to the discussions below under “Information Reporting and Backup Withholding” and “FATCA,” dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with the holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States and, if an applicable income tax treaty so requires, are attributable to a permanent establishment the holder maintains in the United States, are taxed on a net-income basis at the regular rates and in the manner applicable to U.S. persons. Non-U.S. holders generally will be required to provide to the applicable withholding agent a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI (or a suitable substitute form) in order to claim an exemption from, or reduction in, U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, a “branch profits tax” may be imposed at a 30% rate (or a reduced rate under an applicable income tax treaty) on a foreign corporation’s effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year, as adjusted for certain items.

Subject to the discussion below under “Information Reporting and Backup Withholding,” non-U.S. holders generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax with respect to gain, if any, recognized on a sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of the Preferred Stock, other than a redemption that is treated as a distribution as discussed below, unless:

A non-U.S. holder described in the first bullet point above generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the net gain derived from the sale in the same manner as a U.S. holder. A non-U.S. holder that is a foreign corporation will be subject to tax on such gain at regular U.S. federal income tax rates and, in addition, may be subject to a branch profits tax at a 30% rate or a lower rate if so specified by an applicable income tax treaty.

A non-U.S. holder described in the second bullet point above will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on the gain recognized, which may be offset by certain U.S. source capital losses of the non-U.S. holder (even though the individual is not considered a resident of the United States), provided the non-U.S. holder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses.

With respect to the third bullet point above, we believe we currently are not, and do not anticipate becoming, a USRPHC.

A payment made to a non-U.S. holder in redemption of the Preferred Stock may be treated as a dividend, rather than as a payment in exchange for the stock, in the circumstances discussed above under “U.S. Holders—Sale or Redemption of Preferred Stock,” in which event the payment would be subject to tax as discussed above under “Non-U.S. Holders—Distributions.”

Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding potentially applicable income tax treaties that may provide for different rules.

As described above under “U.S. Holders—Deemed Distributions on the Preferred Stock,” upon an adjustment to the liquidation preference of the Preferred Stock, if our board of directors does not declare a distribution on the Preferred Stock in respect of any dividend period before the related dividend payment date or the Preferred Stock were issued at a discount, or if we elect to increase the price at which we exercise our optional redemption right, the holder may be treated as receiving a deemed distribution. If we (or an applicable withholding agent) pay withholding on behalf of a non-U.S. holder (because such non-U.S. holder failed to establish an exemption from dividend withholding), we (or an applicable withholding agent) may, at our option, set off such payments against, or withhold such taxes from, payments of cash payable to the non-U.S. holder or sales proceeds received by, or other funds or assets of, the non-U.S. holder, or require alternative arrangements in respect of such withholding taxes.

If in the future we issue additional shares of SATA Stock or resell any shares of SATA Stock that we or any of our subsidiaries have purchased or otherwise acquired (such shares, “Additional Shares”) and such Additional Shares trade under the same CUSIP or other identifying number as that of the Preferred Stock, the Preferred Stock may not be distinguishable by persons such as subsequent purchasers and withholding agents from the Additional Shares. If such Additional Shares have a different, and potentially adverse, tax profile or treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes from the Preferred Stock, such profile or treatment could adversely impact the Preferred Stock because of the inability to distinguish between the Preferred Stock and the Additional Shares. For example, adverse tax treatment of the Additional Shares could negatively impact the market value of the Preferred Stock. In addition, the IRS could treat a holder of the Preferred Stock as subject to the adverse consequences applicable to the Additional Shares unless the holder is able to demonstrate that it acquired the Preferred Stock in this offering and did not hold the Additional Shares. Preferred stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding these tax considerations.

Please also review the discussion below under “Fast-Pay Stock Regulations” for a discussion about the potential application of those rules to Additional Shares.

If Additional Shares are treated as being issued at a price that exceeds their liquidation preference, such Additional Shares would constitute “disqualified preferred stock” for purposes of the extraordinary dividend rules. The liquidation preference of the SATA Stock will be subject to adjustment in the manner described in this prospectus supplement. It is not entirely clear how such an adjustable liquidation preference would be treated for purposes of applying the disqualified preferred stock and the extraordinary dividend rules. However, it is possible that such adjustment may be taken into account for purposes of disqualified preferred stock determination. Even if the Preferred Stock is not issued at such a price, due to fungible trading of Additional Shares with Preferred Stock, the Preferred Stock may be considered disqualified preferred stock, unless owners of the Preferred Stock can clearly demonstrate that they purchased the Preferred Stock offered hereby as opposed to such Additional Shares. If the Preferred Stock held by a corporate U.S. holder were considered disqualified preferred stock (because such shares are indistinguishable from the Additional Shares), for any dividend received, the holder generally would be required to reduce its tax basis (but not below zero) in the Preferred Stock with respect to which the dividend is received by the non-taxed portion of the dividend. Please also review the discussion above under “U.S. Holders—Distributions” for a discussion of extraordinary dividends.

As discussed above under “U.S. Holders—Deemed Distributions on the Preferred Stock,” if the Additional Shares are sold at a discount (or at a discount that exceeds the discount that applies to the Preferred Stock at issuance), such Additional Shares may be subject to rules that require the accrual of such discount (or such greater discount) currently over the deemed term of the Additional Shares as deemed distributions under U.S. tax rules similar to those governing original issue discount for debt instruments. Due to fungible trading of Additional Shares with Preferred Stock, the IRS or a withholding agent may treat any such discount as resulting in deemed distributions with respect to the Preferred Stock as well as such Additional Shares. Because any such deemed distributions received by a holder would not give rise to any cash from which any applicable withholding could be satisfied, we (or an applicable withholding agent) may, at our option, set off such payments against, or withhold such taxes from, payments of cash payable to the holder or sales proceeds received by, or other funds or assets of, the holder, or require alternative arrangements in respect of such withholding taxes.

Under Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 7701(l) of the Code (the “Fast-Pay Stock Regulations”), if stock of a corporation is structured such that dividends paid with respect to the stock are economically (in whole or in part) a return of the stockholder’s investment (rather than a return on the stockholder’s investment), then the stock is characterized as “fast-pay stock” and is subject to adverse tax reporting requirements and potentially penalties, as described below. In addition, under the Fast-Pay Stock Regulations, unless clearly demonstrated otherwise, stock is presumed to be fast-pay stock if it is structured to have a dividend that is reasonably expected to decline (as opposed to a dividend rate that is reasonably expected to fluctuate or remain constant)

(for such purpose, the dividend rate may be viewed as reasonably expected to decline if we are reasonably expected to stop paying regular dividends on the SATA Stock or if we are reasonably expected to reduce the monthly regular dividend rate over a meaningful time period) or is issued for an amount that exceeds (by more than a de minimis amount, as determined under applicable Treasury Regulations) the amount at which the stockholder can be compelled to dispose of the stock. It is not clear what amount would constitute “de minimis” in the case of stock with a perpetual term.

The determination of whether stock is fast-pay stock is based on all the facts and circumstances. To determine if it is fast-pay stock, stock is examined when issued, and, for stock that is not fast-pay stock when issued, when there is a significant modification in the terms of the stock or the related agreements or a significant change in the relevant facts and circumstances. The relevant tax regulations do not indicate the types of significant changes in facts and circumstances that are intended to give rise to such a determination, and therefore it is possible that such a change could arise when, for example, there is a change to the terms of our optional redemption right.

We do not believe that the Preferred Stock is fast-pay stock.

We also do not intend to issue any Additional Shares that would be treated as fast-pay stock. Moreover, we intend to obtain advice of counsel in connection with future offerings of Additional Shares for the purpose of analyzing the consequences of issuing such Additional Shares in light of any legal developments regarding the definition of fast-pay stock. As the liquidation preference of the SATA Stock will be subject to adjustment in the manner described in this prospectus supplement and our current intention is to issue any Additional Shares at a price per share not more than $105 plus accrued and unpaid dividends that may apply to such instrument at the time of its issuance, it is generally not expected that the Additional Shares would be issued at such a level of premium above their liquidation preference or optional redemption price at the time of sale of the Additional Shares so as to implicate the fast-pay stock rules. In addition, we do not intend to adjust the regular dividend rate in a manner that would cause the SATA Stock to be treated as fast-pay stock. Any adjustment to the regular dividend rate is expected to be consistent with our current intention to maintain a long-term trading level for the SATA Stock between $95 and $105 per share, and therefore the SATA Stock’s dividend rate is generally expected to fluctuate over time. Nonetheless, there may be increased risk that the IRS could assert that such Additional Shares constitute fast-pay stock.

Transactions involving fast-pay stock arrangements are treated as “listed transactions” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Issuers and holders of any shares of fast-pay stock would be required to report their participation in the transaction on IRS Form 8886 on an annual basis with their U.S. federal income tax returns and would also be required to mail a copy of that form to the IRS Office of Tax Shelter Analysis. Failure to comply with those disclosure requirements could result in the assessment by the IRS of interest, additions to tax and onerous penalties. In addition, an accuracy-related penalty applies under the Code to any reportable transaction understatement attributable to a listed transaction if a significant purpose of the transaction is the avoidance or evasion of U.S. federal income tax. Furthermore, certain material advisors would also be required to file a disclosure statement with the IRS. If we determine that we are required to file an IRS Form 8886 (including a protective filing) in connection with the potential issuance of fast-pay stock with respect to the Preferred Stock or Additional Shares, we intend to provide public notice to the holders of the Preferred Stock or Additional Shares, as applicable, which notice may be by a press release, by publication on our investor relations website, or by filing a current report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Notwithstanding our intent not to issue Additional Shares that would be fast-pay stock, the rules regarding the definition of fast-pay stock are unclear in certain respects and, therefore, the IRS could disagree with our determination and treat such Additional Shares as fast-pay stock. In addition, as discussed above under “—Issuance of Additional Shares,” even though we believe that the Preferred Stock offered hereby is not treated as fast-pay stock, the treatment of any Additional Shares as fast-pay stock could affect the Preferred Stock if all such shares are indistinguishable because they have the same CUSIP or other identifying number. For example, if the IRS treated such Additional Shares as fast-pay stock, a holder of the Preferred Stock might be required to demonstrate to the IRS that the holder purchased the Preferred Stock as opposed to such Additional Shares.

Furthermore, treatment of such Additional Shares as fast-pay stock could adversely affect the trading price of the Preferred Stock. Accordingly, holders are strongly urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the Fast-Pay Stock Regulations and their potential consequences to an investment in the Preferred Stock.

In general, information reporting will apply with respect to the payment of distributions (including deemed distributions) on the Preferred Stock and the payment of proceeds on the sale or other taxable disposition of the Preferred Stock, unless a U.S. holder is an exempt recipient such as a corporation. Backup withholding may apply to such payments unless the U.S. holder provides proof of an applicable exemption or a correct taxpayer identification number, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules.

We must report annually to the IRS and to each non-U.S. holder the amount of distributions (including, for this purpose, deemed distributions) paid to such holder and any tax withheld with respect to any dividends, regardless of whether withholding was required. Copies of the information returns reporting distributions and withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty. Non-U.S. holders may be subject to backup withholding unless the non-U.S. holder certifies on IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or a suitable substitute form) that it is not a U.S. person (and the withholding agent does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person) or such holder otherwise establishes an exemption from backup withholding.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amount withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a U.S. holder or non-U.S. holder is allowable as a credit against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) and related IRS guidance concerning FATCA impose a 30% U.S. withholding tax on dividends (including, for this purpose, deemed dividends) in respect of Preferred Stock made to a non-U.S. entity that fails to take required steps to provide information regarding its “United States accounts” or its direct or indirect “substantial United States owners,” as applicable, or to make a required certification that it has no such accounts or owners. Although withholding under FATCA would have applied to payments of gross proceeds from the taxable disposition of the Preferred Stock, proposed Treasury Regulations eliminate FATCA withholding on payments of gross proceeds entirely. Taxpayers generally may rely on these proposed Treasury Regulations until final Treasury Regulations are issued. We will not pay any additional amounts to holders of the Preferred Stock in respect of any amounts withheld.

Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors about how information reporting and the possible imposition of withholding tax under FATCA may apply to their investment in the Preferred Stock.

Barclays Capital Inc. and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. are acting as the representatives of the underwriters and book-running managers of this offering. Under the terms of an underwriting agreement, each of the underwriters named below has severally agreed to purchase from us the respective number of shares of SATA Stock shown opposite its name below:

The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters’ obligation to purchase the SATA Stock depends on the satisfaction of the certain conditions contained in the underwriting agreement including:

The following table shows the underwriting discounts to be paid to the underwriters by us in connection with this offering. These underwriting discounts are the difference between the public offering price and the amount the underwriters pay to us to purchase the SATA Stock.

The representatives have advised us that the underwriters propose to offer the SATA Stock directly to the public at the offering price on the cover of this prospectus supplement and to selected dealers, which may include the underwriters, at such offering price less a selling concession not in excess of $2.00 per share. If all the shares are not sold at the initial offering price following the initial offering, the representatives may change the offering price and other selling terms.

Our net offering expenses are estimated to be $0.6 million, excluding underwriting discounts. We have agreed to reimburse the underwriters certain expenses incurred in connection with this offering, including, among others, expenses of their counsel and their expenses incurred in connection with, among others, the review and clearance by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., in an amount of up to $35,000.

We agree that, without the prior written consent of Barclays Capital Inc. on behalf of the Underwriters, we will not, and will not publicly disclose an intention to, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending 15 days after the date of the Prospectus, (1) offer for sale, sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device that is designed to, or could reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition by any person at any time in the future of any additional shares of SATA Stock, (2) enter into any swap or other derivatives transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic benefits or risks of ownership of such shares of SATA Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of SATA Stock, or other securities, in cash or otherwise, or (3) file, confidentially submit or cause to be confidentially submitted or filed a registration statement, including any amendments thereto, with respect to the registration of any shares of the SATA Stock, or (4) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing.

The foregoing sentence shall not apply to the sale of the securities under the underwriting agreement.

Barclays Capital Inc., in its sole discretion, may waive the restrictions described above in whole or in part at any time. When determining whether or not to waive such restrictions, Barclays Capital Inc. will consider, among other factors, the Company’s reasons for requesting the release, the number of shares of SATA Stock and other securities for which the release is being requested and market conditions at the time.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the SATA Stock. The initial offering price was negotiated between the representatives and us. In determining the initial offering price of the SATA Stock, the representatives considered numerous factors, including prevailing market interest rates, the recent market prices of, and the demand for, our other securities, the recent history and prospects for the Bitcoin ecosystem and digital assets industry more broadly, and our financial information.

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make for these liabilities.

The representatives may engage in stabilizing transactions, short sales and purchases to cover positions created by short sales, and penalty bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the SATA Stock, in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act:

These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of the SATA Stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the SATA Stock. As a result, the price of the SATA Stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may be effected on The Nasdaq Global Market or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the SATA Stock. In addition, neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation that the representatives will engage in these stabilizing transactions or that any transaction, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the Internet sites or through other online services maintained by one or more of the underwriters and/or selling group members participating in this offering, or by their affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view offering terms online and, depending upon the particular underwriter or selling group member, prospective investors may be allowed to place orders online. The underwriters may agree with us to allocate a specific number of shares for sale to online brokerage account holders. Any such allocation for online distributions will be made by the representatives on the same basis as other allocations.

Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on any underwriter’s or selling group member’s web site and any information contained in any other web site maintained by an underwriter or selling group member is not part of the prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or any underwriter or selling group member in its capacity as underwriter or selling group member and should not be construed as having been authorized or approved to us, any underwriter or any selling group member.

We have applied to list the SATA Stock on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “SATA.” If the listing is approved, we expect trading to commence within 60 days after the date the SATA Stock is first issued.

At our request, the underwriters have reserved up to 100,000 shares of SATA Stock, or 5% of the SATA Stock offered by this prospectus supplement, for sale at the public offering price through a directed share program to certain of our employees, officers and directors based in the United States and their friends and family members, and certain other individuals identified by management. The number of shares of SATA Stock available for sale to the general public will be reduced to the extent that such persons purchase such reserved shares. Any reserved shares not so purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same basis as the other shares offered by this prospectus. Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC and Fidelity Capital Markets, a division of National Financial Services LLC, a selling group member in this offering, will administer our directed share program.

We will agree to indemnify Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC and Fidelity Capital Markets, a division of National Financial Services LLC, as the program administrator, against certain liabilities and expenses in connection with the sale of the shares of SATA Stock reserved for the directed share program.

In addition to allocations made to non-institutional investors by the underwriters and through our directed share program discussed above, we anticipate that a portion of the SATA Stock sold in connection with this offering will, at our request, be offered to non-institutional investors through Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC, via their online brokerage platform. Such platform is not associated with us and there may be risks associated with the use of such platform that we cannot foresee, including risks related to the technology and operation of such platform, and the publicity and the use of social media by users of such platform that we cannot control. Purchases made through such platform will be subject to the terms, conditions, and requirements set by Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC. The SATA Stock offered in this offering through such platform will initially be offered at the public offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus supplement. Information contained on, or that can be accessed through, such brokerage platform does not constitute part of this prospectus.

We expect to deliver the SATA Stock in book-entry form through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company on or about November 10, 2025, which will be the third business day after the initial trade date for the SATA Stock (this settlement cycle being referred to as “T+3”). Under Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally must settle in one business day, unless the parties to the trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade SATA Stock before the business day before the settlement date must, because the SATA Stock initially will settle T+3, specify an alternate settlement cycle at the time of such trade to prevent a failed settlement. Those purchasers should consult their advisors.

The underwriters and certain of their affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. The underwriters and certain of their affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various commercial and investment banking and financial advisory services for the issuer and its affiliates, for which they received or may in the future receive customary fees and expenses.

In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and certain of their affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of the issuer or its affiliates. If the underwriters or their affiliates have a lending relationship with us, the underwriters or their affiliates may hedge, their credit exposure to us consistent with their customary risk management policies. Typically, the underwriters and their affiliates would hedge such exposure by entering into transactions which consist of either the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions in our securities or the securities of our affiliates, including potentially the SATA Stock offered hereby. Any such credit default swaps or short positions could adversely affect future trading prices of the SATA Stock offered hereby. The underwriters and certain of their affiliates may also communicate independent investment recommendations, market color or trading ideas and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.

Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus supplement in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus supplement may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus supplement or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus supplement comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus supplement in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.

In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area (each a “Relevant State”), no SATA Stock has been offered or will be offered pursuant to the offering to the public in that Relevant State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the SATA Stock which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation, except that offers of SATA Stock may be made to the public in that Relevant State at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Regulation:

Each person in a Relevant State who initially acquires any SATA Stock or to whom any offer is made will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed to and with the Company and the underwriters that it is a qualified investor within the meaning of the Prospectus Regulation.

In the case of any SATA Stock being offered to a financial intermediary as that term is used in Article 5(1) of the Prospectus Regulation, each such financial intermediary will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that the SATA Stock acquired by it in the offer have not been acquired on a non-discretionary basis on behalf of, nor have they been acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in circumstances which may give rise to an offer to the public other than their offer or resale in a Relevant State to qualified investors, in circumstances in which the prior consent of each of the underwriters has been obtained to each such proposed offer or resale.

The Company, the underwriters and their affiliates will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations, acknowledgements and agreements.

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to any SATA Stock in any Relevant State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any SATA Stock to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for any SATA Stock, and the expression “Prospectus Regulation” means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129.

The above selling restriction is in addition to any other selling restrictions set out below.

In connection with the offering, the underwriters are not acting for anyone other than the Company and will not be responsible to anyone other than the Company for providing the protections afforded to its clients nor for providing advice in relation to the offering.

An offer to the public of any SATA Stock may not be made in the United Kingdom, except that an offer to the public in the United Kingdom of any SATA Stock may be made at any time under the following exemptions under the UK Prospectus Regulation:

In the case of any SATA Stock being offered to a financial intermediary as that term is used in Article 1(4) of the UK Prospectus Regulation, each financial intermediary will also be deemed to have represented, warranted and agreed that the SATA Stock acquired by it in the offer have not been acquired on a non-discretionary basis on behalf of, nor have they been acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in circumstances which may give rise to an offer of any SATA Stock to the public, other than their offer or resale in the United Kingdom to qualified investors as so defined or in circumstances in which the prior consent of each of the underwriters has been obtained to each such proposed offer or resale.

We, the underwriters and their affiliates will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations, warranties and agreements.

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to any SATA Stock in the United Kingdom means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any SATA Stock to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for any SATA Stock, and the expression “UK Prospectus Regulation” means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.

The SATA Stock may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (“SIX”) or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This document has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the SATA Stock or the offering may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.

Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the offering, the Company or the SATA Stock have been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this document will not be filed with, and the offer of SATA Stock will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA (FINMA), and the offer of SATA Stock has not been and will not be authorized under the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes (“CISA”). The investor protection afforded to acquirers of interests in collective investment schemes under the CISA does not extend to acquirers of SATA Stock.

This prospectus supplement relates to an Exempt Offer in accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority (“DFSA”). This prospectus supplement is intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in the Offered Securities Rules of the DFSA. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The DFSA has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with Exempt Offers. The DFSA has not approved this prospectus supplement nor taken steps to verify the information set

forth herein and has no responsibility for the prospectus supplement. The SATA Stock to which this prospectus supplement relates may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the SATA Stock offered should conduct their own due diligence on the SATA Stock. If you do not understand the contents of this prospectus supplement you should consult an authorized financial advisor.

The SATA Stock may be sold only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the SATA Stock must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.

Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus supplement (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.

Pursuant to section 3A.3 (or, in the case of securities issued or guaranteed by the government of a non-Canadian jurisdiction, section 3A.4) of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33-105), the underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.

The SATA Stock has not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold in Hong Kong, by means of any document, other than (a) to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong and any rules made under that Ordinance; or (b) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” as defined in the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of that Ordinance. No advertisement, invitation or document relating to the SATA Stock has been or may be issued or has been or may be in the possession of any person for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to SATA Stock which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance and any rules made under that Ordinance.

This prospectus supplement has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, the SATA Stock were not offered or sold or caused to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase and will not be offered or sold or caused to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, and this prospectus supplement or any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the SATA Stock, has not been circulated or distributed, nor will it be circulated or distributed, whether directly or indirectly, to any person in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor (as defined in Section 4A of the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289) of Singapore, as modified or amended from time to time (the “SFA”)) pursuant to Section 274 of the SFA, (ii) to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA) pursuant to Section 275(1) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA, or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.

Where the SATA Stock is subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:

The SATA Stock has not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948, as amended) and, accordingly, will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan, or for the benefit of any Japanese Person or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to any Japanese Person, except in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines promulgated by relevant Japanese governmental or regulatory authorities in effect at the relevant time. For the purposes of this paragraph, “Japanese Person” shall mean any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan.

No placement document, prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document has been lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, in relation to the offering. This prospectus supplement does not constitute a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act 2001 (the “Corporations Act”), and does not purport to include the information required for a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act.

Any offer in Australia of the SATA Stock may only be made to persons (the “Exempt Investors”) who are “sophisticated investors” (within the meaning of section 708(8) of the Corporations Act), “professional investors” (within the meaning of section 708(11) of the Corporations Act) or otherwise pursuant to one or more exemptions contained in section 708 of the Corporations Act so that it is lawful to offer the SATA Stock without disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act.

The SATA Stock applied for by Exempt Investors in Australia must not be offered for sale in Australia in the period of 12 months after the date of allotment under the offering, except in circumstances where disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act would not be required pursuant to an exemption under section 708 of the Corporations Act or otherwise or where the offer is pursuant to a disclosure document which complies with Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act. Any person acquiring SATA Stock must observe such Australian on-sale restrictions.

This prospectus supplement contains general information only and does not take account of the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person. It does not contain any securities recommendations or financial product advice. Before making an investment decision, investors need to consider whether the information in this prospectus supplement is appropriate to their needs, objectives and circumstances, and, if necessary, seek expert advice on those matters.

Certain legal matters in connection with the offering and the validity of the securities offered by this prospectus supplement will be passed upon by Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, New York, New York and, with respect to matters of Nevada law, by Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP, Las Vegas, Nevada. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by DLA Piper LLP (US), New York, New York.

Strive, Inc. was formerly known as Asset Entities Inc. It changed its name to Strive, Inc. shortly after the closing of the Asset Entities Merger. As a result of the Asset Entities Merger, Alpha Merger Sub, Inc. merged with and into Strive Enterprises, Inc. with Strive Enterprises, Inc. surviving such merger as the surviving corporation and as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Asset Entities Inc. However, the management teams of those entities determined that Strive Enterprises, Inc. was the “accounting acquirer” in the transaction for purposes of Financial Accounting Standards Boards’ Accounting Standards Codification 805, Business Combinations. Accordingly, the financial statements of Strive Enterprises, Inc. are considered under applicable SEC guidance to be the financial statements of the registrant. Certain historical information of Asset Entities Inc. is also incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement as noted below.

The consolidated financial statements of Strive Enterprises, Inc. as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for each of the years then ended, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The financial statements of Asset Entities Inc. appearing in Asset Entities Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 have been audited by WWC, P.C., an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements have been incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The financial statements of Semler Scientific, Inc. as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for each of the years then ended incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in the Registration Statement have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of BDO USA, P.C., an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

We may offer and sell from time to time Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Class A Common Stock”), preferred stock, debt securities, depositary shares, warrants or units. Specific terms of these securities will be provided in supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any supplement carefully before you invest.

You should read this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you purchase any of our securities. THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO SELL SECURITIES UNLESS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.

We may offer and sell the securities directly to you, through agents we select, or through underwriters or dealers we select. For additional information on the method of sale, you should refer to the section entitled “Plan of Distribution.” If we use agents, underwriters or dealers to sell the securities, we will name them and describe their compensation in a prospectus supplement. The net proceeds we expect to receive from such sales will be set forth in the prospectus supplement.

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined under the federal securities laws and, as such, have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements for this prospectus and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We will provide information in any applicable prospectus supplement regarding any listing of securities other than shares of our Class A Common Stock on any securities exchange.

Our Class A Common Stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market tier of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ Global Market”) under the symbol “ASST.”

Investing in these securities involves significant risks. See the “Risk Factors” section on page 7 of this prospectus. You should carefully consider these risk factors and other risks before investing in any of our securities.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

We have not authorized anyone to provide any information other than that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or in any such free writing prospectus is accurate as of any date other than their respective dates.

Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this prospectus to “Strive,” the “Company,” the “Registrant,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Strive, Inc. (which was, until September 12, 2025, known as Asset Entities Inc.) together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation By Reference.”

We have filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement (including amendments and exhibits to the registration statement) on Form S-3 under the Securities Act. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of certain information filed by us with the SEC are also available on our website at http://www.strive.com. Our website is not a part of this prospectus and is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 we filed with the SEC under the Securities Act and does not contain all of the information in the registration statement. The full registration statement may be obtained from the SEC or us, as provided below. You should review the information and exhibits in the registration statement for further information on us and our consolidated subsidiaries and the securities we are offering. Statements in this prospectus concerning any document we filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or that we otherwise filed with the SEC are not intended to be comprehensive and are qualified by reference to these filings. You should review the complete document to evaluate these statements.

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the Exchange Act. Our SEC filings are available from the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, like us, who file reports electronically with the SEC.

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the information we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. Any statement contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein, or in any subsequently filed document which also is incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes such earlier statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below (excluding any portions of such documents that have been “furnished” but not “filed” for purposes of the Exchange Act):

All documents we file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act on or after the date of this prospectus and before all of the securities offered by this prospectus are sold are incorporated by reference in this prospectus from the date of filing of the documents, except for information furnished under Item 2.02 and Item 7.01 of Form 8-K, which is not deemed filed and not incorporated by reference herein. Information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and may replace information in this prospectus and information previously filed with the SEC.

You may obtain any of these incorporated documents from us without charge, excluding any exhibits to these documents unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference in such document, by requesting them from us in writing or by telephone at the following address and telephone number:

Documents may also be available on our website at http://investors.strive.com. Information contained on our website does not constitute part of this prospectus.

This prospectus, including the documents that we incorporate by reference herein, contains, and any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus including the documents we incorporate by reference therein may contain, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including statements regarding our future financial condition, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “believe,” “will,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “might,” “approximately,” “expect,” “predict,” “could,” “potentially” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places throughout this prospectus and include statements regarding our intentions, beliefs, projections, outlook, analyses or current expectations concerning, among other things:

Forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievement to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and subject to such risks, uncertainties and other factors. Discussions containing forward-looking statements may be found, among other places, in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7 in this prospectus, and the sections entitled “Business,” “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in the documents incorporated by reference herein, including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as well as any amendments thereto.

The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus represent our judgment as of the date of this prospectus. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on such statements. Except as required by law, we

undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained above and throughout this prospectus.

All forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus or any document incorporated by reference herein or therein are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. The prospectus supplement applicable to each offering of our securities will contain a discussion of the risks applicable to an investment in our securities. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you should carefully consider the specific factors discussed under the section in the applicable prospectus supplement titled “Risk Factors,” together with all of the other information contained or incorporated by reference in the prospectus supplement or appearing or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should also consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” contained in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC, and in any applicable prospectus supplement and our other filings with the SEC and incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our operations. Some statements included in this prospectus, in the documents incorporated by reference herein and in any prospectus supplement constitute forward-looking statements. See “Special Note About Forward-Looking Statements” and “Where You Can Find More Information.”

Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of the securities will be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital, acquisitions, retirement of debt and other business opportunities.

The following descriptions of our capital stock and provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation (“A&R Articles of Incorporation”) and amended and restated bylaws (the “A&R Bylaws”) are summaries of their material terms and provisions and are qualified in their entirety by reference to such complete documents, copies of which are publicly available through our filings with the SEC. See “Where You Can Find Additional Information” and “Incorporation By Reference.” When we offer to sell these securities, we will summarize in a prospectus supplement the particular terms of such securities that we believe will be the most important to your decision to invest in such securities. As the terms of such securities may differ from the summary in this prospectus, the summary in this prospectus is subject to and qualified by reference to the summary in such prospectus supplement, and you should rely on the summary in such prospectus supplement instead of the summary in this prospectus if the summary in such prospectus supplement is different from the summary in this prospectus.

Under the A&R Articles of Incorporation, our authorized capital stock consists of 486,000,000,000 shares, all with a par value of $0.001 per share, of which:

As of September 12, 2025, there were 364,825,582 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding, 270,514,708 shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding and no shares of Preferred Stock outstanding.

Voting rights. The holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders, and the holders of Class B Common Stock are entitled to ten votes per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders.

Dividend rights. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding Preferred Stock, the holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends and other distributions, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of funds legally available therefor.

Rights upon liquidation. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Strive, the holders of Common Stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of Preferred Stock, if any, then outstanding.

Conversion rights. Shares of Class B Common Stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A Common Stock upon the transfer thereof (other than for certain permitted transfers). Holders of Class B Common Stock may also elect to convert their Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock upon notice to Strive. Vivek Ramaswamy, who is the largest holder of voting power of Strive, may elect to cause Strive to convert all Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock.

Shareholders Agreement. We have entered into a shareholders agreement (the “Shareholders Agreement”) with certain of our significant shareholders (the “Shareholder Parties”). Pursuant to the Shareholders Agreement, the Shareholder Parties have certain rights so long as they beneficially own at least 50% of the then outstanding shares of our Common Stock.

Other rights. The holders of Common Stock have no preemptive or other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock.

Under the A&R Articles of Incorporation, our board of directors has authority, without further vote or action by the stockholders, to issue up to 21,000,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series and to establish the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and the qualification, limitations or restrictions thereof, with respect to each

such series of Preferred Stock and the number of shares constituting each such series. The issuance of Preferred Stock could adversely affect the rights of holders of common stock or impede the completion of a merger, tender offer or other takeover attempt.

On the Merger Closing Date, we entered into that certain registration rights agreement, dated as of September 12, 2025 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), with certain significant stockholders (the “Holders”), each of which is entitled to certain demand and piggyback registration rights. As of September 12, 2025, the Holders hold a majority of the voting power of Common Stock outstanding, excluding the potential dilutive effect of the exercise of warrants. The registration rights described below will expire on the date on which the securities subject to the Registration Rights Agreement (i) are sold pursuant to an effective registration statement, (ii) are sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or (iii) are eligible to be resold without regard to the volume or public information requirements of Rule 144. The registration rights are subject to certain delay, suspension and cutback provisions.

The Registration Rights Agreement includes customary indemnification and contribution provisions. All fees, costs and expenses related to registrations generally will be borne by us, other than underwriting discounts and commissions attributable to the sale of registrable securities.

Shelf Registration Statement. We are required to file a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 that covers the Holders’ registrable securities within 30 days after the Merger Closing Date. To the extent we are a well-known seasoned issuer, the Holders making a demand registration may also request that we file an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 that covers the registrable securities requested to be registered.

Demand Registration Rights for Shelf Takedowns. The Registration Rights Agreement grants the Holders certain rights to demand takedowns from a shelf registration statement. Any underwritten takedown demand would be required to include at least 5.0% of the Common Stock as of the Merger Closing Date or have an anticipated aggregate offering price of at least $50.0 million. Depending on certain conditions, we may defer a demand registration for up to 90 days in any twelve-month period.

Piggyback Registration Rights. In the event that we propose to register any of our securities under the Securities Act, either for our account or for the account of our other security holders, the Holders will be entitled to certain piggyback registration rights allowing each to include its shares in the registration, subject to certain marketing and other limitations. As a result, whenever we propose to file a registration statement under the Securities Act, the holders of these shares are entitled to notice of the registration.

Underwriter Lock-ups. Notwithstanding the registration rights described above, if there is an underwritten demand offering of Common Stock, directors and executive officers and the stockholders that are parties to the Registration Rights Agreement agree to deliver lock-up agreements to the underwriters of such offering to restrict transfers of their Common Stock. The restrictions will apply for up to 90 days in connection with an underwritten offering demanded pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

Expenses; Indemnification; Cooperation. The Registration Rights Agreement provides that we must pay all registration expenses (other than the underwriting discounts and commissions) in connection with effecting any demand registration or shelf registration. The Registration Rights Agreement contains customary indemnification and contribution provisions. We will also be required to cooperate with the Holders in connection with certain pledges of their shares or grants of security interests in respect thereof, including in connection with margin loans.

On May 26, 2025, we entered into subscription agreements (each a “Subscription Agreement” and together the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain accredited investors (the “Subscribers”), pursuant to which the Subscribers purchased, and we issued and sold on the closing date of the Merger (i) an aggregate of 345,487,794 shares of our Class A Common Stock (after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the redesignation of our Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, to Class A Common Stock, pursuant to the A&R Articles of Incorporation adopted and approved in accordance with the Merger Agreement), at a price of $1.35 per share (the “Placement Shares”), (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase 209,771,462 shares of Class A

Common Stock, at a price of $1.3499 per share (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to certain of the subscribers in lieu of Placement Shares, and (iii) 555,259,256 warrants to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Traditional Warrants”).

Pursuant to the terms of the Subscription Agreement, we have agreed to register for resale the Placement Shares and the shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Traditional Warrants (the “Warrant Shares” and, together with the Placement Shares, the “PIPE Registrable Securities”), including an obligation to file a registration statement covering the resale by the Subscribers of their PIPE Registrable Securities no later than 30 days following the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. We have agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared effective as soon as practicable (and in no event later than the earlier of (i) the 45th day after the closing of the PIPE Financing or (ii) the 120th day after the closing of the PIPE Financing, if the SEC staff determines to review the registration statement) and to keep such registration statement effective until the date that all PIPE Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement have been sold or can be sold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 and without the requirement to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) (or any successor thereof) promulgated under the Securities Act. We have agreed to be responsible for all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the registration of the PIPE Registrable Securities.

On August 22, 2025, we entered into exchange agreements (each an “Exchange Agreement” and together the “Exchange Agreements”) with certain accredited investors (the “Investors”), pursuant to which we agreed to issue and exchange an aggregate of 2,681,893 shares (the “Exchange Shares”) of our Class A Common Stock for the aggregate amount of 69 bitcoin.

Pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreements, we agreed to register for resale the Exchange Shares (the “Exchange Shares Registrable Securities”), including an obligation to file a registration statement covering the resale by the Investors of their Exchange Shares Registrable Securities no later than 30 days following the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. We have agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared effective as soon as practicable (and in no event later than the earlier of (i) the 45th day after the closing of the 351 Exchange or (ii) the 120th day after the closing of the 351 Exchange, if the SEC staff determines to review the registration statement) and to keep such registration statement effective until the date that all Exchange Shares Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement have been sold or can be sold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 and without the requirement to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) (or any successor thereof) promulgated under the Securities Act. We have agreed to be responsible for all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the registration of the Exchange Shares Registrable Securities.

Vivek Ramaswamy, together with an affiliated trust managed by a third-party trustee and investment advisor, Matthew Cole, 2025-10 Investments LLC (controlled by Benjamin Pham) and Anson Frericks (the “Controlling Shareholders”) are party to that certain First Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2024, by and among Strive Enterprises, Inc. and the other parties thereto (the “IRA”) (as amended by that certain First Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of September 12, 2025 (such amendment to the IRA, the “IRA Amendment”), pursuant to which such Controlling Shareholders have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to transfer or take certain other actions with respect to Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable (directly or indirectly) for Common Stock, in each case, issued in connection with the Merger, until thirty (30) calendar days following the effectiveness of the shelf registration statement on Form S-3 or Form S-1 (or a prospectus supplement pursuant to an existing registration statement on such forms) registering the resale of the shares issuable in the PIPE Financing that are eligible for registration following the closing of the Merger.

Some provisions of Nevada law, the A&R Articles of Incorporation, and the A&R Bylaws contain provisions that could make the following transactions more difficult: an acquisition of us by means of a tender offer; an acquisition of us by means of a proxy contest or otherwise; or the removal of our incumbent officers and directors.

It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish or could deter transactions that stockholders may otherwise consider to be in their best interests or in our best interests, including transactions that provide for payment of a premium over the market price for our shares.

These provisions, summarized below, are intended to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of the increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging these proposals because negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

Subject to the rights of any Preferred Stock series entitled to elect directors separately, the board shall consist of a minimum of five (5) and a maximum of eleven (11) directors. Unless otherwise specified in the A&R Articles of Incorporation, the directors shall be divided into three (3) classes — Class I, Class II, and Class III — with each class comprising approximately one-third (1/3) of the total number of directors.

Stockholders seeking to nominate individuals for election to the board of directors or to propose other business at a stockholder meeting must provide advance written notice and comply with specific procedural and content requirements. To bring such matters before an annual meeting, the stockholder must be a record holder at the time notice is given, be entitled to vote at the meeting, and deliver notice to the secretary at the company’s principal executive offices no earlier than the 120^th day and no later than the close of business on the 90^th day prior to the first anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting. If the meeting date is advanced by more than 60 days or delayed by more than 30 days from the prior year’s anniversary date, notice must be delivered no earlier than the 120^th day before the meeting and no later than the later of the 90^th day before the meeting or the 10^th day after public announcement of the meeting date. A public announcement of an adjournment or postponement does not restart or extend the notice period.

Directors are elected at the annual meeting of stockholders on a staggered three-class basis, except in cases of vacancies. Each director elected serves until a successor is duly elected and qualified. Directors may be removed from office only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

Any action that is required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the board of directors or any of its committees may be taken without a meeting if all members (excluding any who abstain in writing in accordance with Nevada Revised Statutes (“NRS”) 78.315(2)) provide written consent or consent by electronic transmission. These consents must be filed with the official minutes of the board or committee proceedings, in either paper or electronic form, consistent with how the minutes are maintained. For so long as the Common Stock held by the stockholders that are party to the Shareholders Agreement (as defined in the A&R Articles of Incorporation) represents at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the Company’s total voting power, any action required or permitted to be taken at an annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of our outstanding capital stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. However, once the Common Stock held by the stockholders that are party to the Shareholders Agreement ceases to represent at least twenty-five percent (25%) of our total voting power (the date on which this occurs, the “Sunset Date”), any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may only be taken upon a vote of stockholders at an annual or special meeting of stockholders duly noticed and called in accordance with the A&R Bylaws and the NRS and may not be taken by written consent of stockholders without a meeting.

Written notice of a stockholder meeting must be delivered to each stockholder of record entitled to vote no fewer than ten (10) and no more than sixty (60) days before the meeting. The notice must include the physical location, if any, the date and time, any means of remote communication by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed present and vote, the record date for determining voting eligibility, and, for special meetings, the purpose(s) of the

meeting. Unless otherwise specified, no additional notice is required for adjourned meetings if the time, location (if any), and remote communication means (if any) are announced at the original meeting. However, if the adjournment lasts more than sixty (60) days or a new record date is set, a new notice must be provided.

Pursuant to the NRS, the articles of incorporation of any corporation may provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors. The A&R Articles of Incorporation and the A&R Bylaws do not permit stockholders to cumulate their votes in the election of directors. The A&R Bylaws provide that, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specific circumstances, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the voting power of shares of our capital stock present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors.

We are authorized to redeem, suspend rights of, or require the sale of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock if a stockholder, together with its Affiliates (as defined in the A&R Articles of Incorporation), would otherwise exceed twenty percent (20%) of the total voting power of our outstanding capital stock. In such instances, we may (i) redeem a sufficient number of shares to eliminate the excess, at a price equal to either a mutually agreed amount or, if no agreement is reached, seventy-five percent (75%) of fair market value if the holder is at fault for exceeding such percentage, or one hundred percent (100%) if not at fault, as determined in good faith by disinterested members of the board, (ii) suspend ownership rights causing the excess, or (iii) require the sale of the necessary number of shares, which the holder must promptly carry out. Notice of redemption shall be given in writing between fifteen (15) and thirty (30) days, or a shorter period as determined by the board of directors, prior to the redemption date, by first class mail, overnight courier, or electronic mail, specifying the redemption details. Upon surrender, the redemption price shall be paid, and if fewer than all shares represented by a certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued for the remainder. From the redemption date, unless we default on payment, all rights in the redeemed shares shall terminate, and such shares shall no longer be transferable or deemed outstanding. These provisions do not apply to us, our Affiliates, or Permitted Transferees (as defined in the A&R Articles of Incorporation), and we have no authority to redeem, suspend, or require the sale of any shares held by such parties, notwithstanding any contrary provision in the A&R Articles of Incorporation.

No Non-Employee Director (as defined in the A&R Articles of Incorporation) (including any Non-Employee Director who serves as an officer in both his or her director and officer capacities) or his or her affiliates shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, have any duty to refrain from directly or indirectly (i) engaging in the same or similar business activities or lines of business in which we or any of our affiliates engage or propose to engage or (ii) otherwise competing with us or any of our affiliates, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, no such person shall be liable to us or our stockholders or to any of our affiliates for breach of any fiduciary duty solely by reason of the fact that such person engages in any such activities or did not communicate or offer such activities to us. However, we do not renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any Non-Employee Director if such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of Strive.

Nevada’s “combinations with interested stockholders” statutes (NRS 78.411 through 78.444, inclusive) prohibit specified types of business “combinations” between certain Nevada corporations and any person deemed to be an “interested stockholder” for two years after such person first becomes an “interested stockholder” unless the corporation’s board of directors approves, in advance, either the combination or the transaction by which such person becomes an “interested stockholder,” or unless the combination is approved by the board of directors and sixty percent of the corporation’s voting power not beneficially owned by the interested stockholder, its affiliates and associates. Further, in the absence of prior approval certain restrictions may apply even after such two-year period. However, these statutes do not apply to any combination of a corporation and an interested stockholder after the expiration of four years after the person first became an interested stockholder. For purposes of these statutes, an “interested stockholder” is any person who is (1) the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation, or (2) an affiliate or associate of the corporation and at any time within the two previous years was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of

ten percent or more of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of the corporation. The definition of the term “combination” is sufficiently broad to cover most significant transactions between a corporation and an “interested stockholder.” These statutes generally apply to Nevada corporations with 200 or more stockholders of record. However, a Nevada corporation may elect in its articles of incorporation not to be governed by these particular laws, but if such election is not made in the corporation’s original articles of incorporation or in an amendment effective prior to the company having 200 or more stockholders of record, then the amendment (1) must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of stock representing a majority of the outstanding voting power of the corporation not beneficially owned by interested stockholders or their affiliates and associates, and (2) is not effective until 18 months after the vote approving the amendment and does not apply to any combination with a person who first became an interested stockholder on or before the effective date of the amendment. We have opted out of these statutes in the A&R Articles of Incorporation until the Sunset Date.

Amendments to the A&R Articles of Incorporation must first be approved by the board of directors and then submitted to the stockholders for approval, requiring the affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares. However, from and after the Sunset Date, the provisions contained in Articles Five through Twelve thereof may not be amended, repealed, or otherwise altered — including through the adoption of new provisions intended to override or circumvent them — unless such changes are approved by the affirmative vote of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the total voting power of all outstanding voting securities, voting together as a single class.

Our board of directors holds the non-exclusive authority to adopt, amend, or repeal our bylaws, except as otherwise provided in the bylaws themselves. Stockholders entitled to vote also possess the power to amend, modify, repeal, or adopt new bylaw provisions at any annual or special meeting, provided advance notice of the proposed changes is given. Any stockholder-initiated amendments must either be approved by the board of directors or receive the affirmative vote of (i) a majority of the total voting power of all outstanding voting securities entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting as a single class, in the case of any such amendment prior to the Sunset Date, or (ii) sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of such voting securities, voting as a single class, in the case of any such amendment on or after the Sunset Date

The provisions of Nevada law, the A&R Articles of Incorporation, and the A&R Bylaws could have the effect of discouraging others from attempting hostile takeovers and, as a consequence, they may also inhibit temporary fluctuations in the market price of our common stock that often result from actual or rumored hostile takeover attempts. These provisions may also have the effect of preventing changes in the composition of our board of directors and management. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish transactions that stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests.

As of September 12, 2025, following the closing of the Merger and the PIPE Financing, we had outstanding 209,771,462 Pre-Funded Warrants, 555,259,256 Traditional Warrants, and 31,500 ASST Legacy Warrants (as defined below).

Each Pre-Funded Warrant has an exercise price of $0.0001 per share, is exercisable immediately on issuance and is exercisable until the Pre-Funded Warrant is exercised in full. The Pre-Funded Warrant includes customary anti-dilution adjustments.

Under the terms of the Pre-Funded Warrants, we may not effect the exercise of any such warrant, and a holder is not entitled to exercise any portion of any such warrant, if, upon giving effect to such exercise and unless otherwise elected by such subscriber pursuant to their Subscription Agreement, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the holder (together with its affiliates, any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder’s affiliates, and any other persons whose beneficial ownership of Common Stock would or could be aggregated with the holder’s for purposes of Section 13(d) or Section 16 of the Exchange Act) would exceed 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of such warrant.

We have agreed to make certain payments to the Subscribers as liquidated damages and not as a penalty upon failure to deliver shares of Class A Common Stock upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrant in accordance with the terms of the Pre-Funded Warrant.

Each Traditional Warrant has an exercise price of $1.35 per share, is exercisable immediately upon issuance and until the Traditional Warrants expire on the first anniversary of the date on which a registration statement registering such warrants becomes effective. The Traditional Warrants include customary anti-dilution adjustments.

Under the terms of the Traditional Warrants, we may not effect the exercise of any such warrant, and a holder is not entitled to exercise any portion of any such warrant, if, upon giving effect to such exercise and unless otherwise elected by such subscriber pursuant to their Subscription Agreement, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the holder (together with its affiliates, any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder’s affiliates, and any other persons whose beneficial ownership of Common Stock would or could be aggregated with the holder’s for purposes of Section 13(d) or Section 16 of the Exchange Act) would exceed 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of such warrant.

We have agreed to make certain payments to the Subscribers as liquidated damages and not as a penalty upon failure to deliver shares of Class A Common Stock upon exercise of the Traditional Warrant in accordance with the terms of the Traditional Warrant.

In connection with certain private placements, pursuant to Asset Entities’ engagement letter agreement with Boustead Securities, LLC (“Boustead”), dated November 29, 2021, Asset Entities issued Boustead five-year warrants to purchase up to 10,500 shares of common stock in aggregate, with an exercise price of $31.25 per share (the “Placement Agent Warrants”). The Placement Agent Warrants are exercisable for a period of five years, and contain cashless exercise provisions.

Pursuant to the underwriting agreement, dated February 2, 2023, between Asset Entities and Boustead as the representative of the underwriters in Asset Entities’ initial public offering, on February 7, 2023, which was the commencement date of sales in Asset Entities’ initial public offering, Asset Entities issued a warrant to purchase 21,000 shares of common stock to Boustead at an exercise price of $31.25 per share (the “Representative Warrant”, and together with the Placement Agent Warrants, the “ASST Legacy Warrants”). The Representative Warrant is exercisable upon issuance, has a cashless exercise provision and will terminate on the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance. The Representative Warrant is not exercisable or convertible for more than five years from the commencement date of sales in the initial public offering. The Representative Warrant also provides for customary anti-dilution provisions and immediate “piggyback” registration rights with respect to the registration of the shares of common stock underlying the Representative Warrant for a period not to exceed five years from the commencement of sales in the initial public offering.

The A&R Articles of Incorporation provide that the Eighth Judicial District Court of Clark County, Nevada be the sole and exclusive forum for any actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, administrative or investigative or that assets any claim or counterclaim: (a) brought in our name or right or on its behalf, (b) asserting a claim for breach of any fiduciary duty owed by any of our current or former directors, officers, stockholders, employees, agents or fiduciaries or its stockholders, (c) for any internal action (as defined in NRS 78.046), including any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to any provision of NRS Chapters 78 or 92A, any provision of the A&R Articles of Incorporation or A&R Bylaws, any agreement entered into pursuant to NRS 78.365 or as to which the NRS confers jurisdiction on the district court of the State of Nevada, (d) to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of the A&R Articles of Incorporation or A&R Bylaws or (e) governed by the internal affairs doctrine; provided that such exclusive forum provisions will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Our A&R Articles of Incorporation further provide that the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any claim asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act, against any person in connection with any offering of our securities, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any auditor, underwriter, expert,

control person, or other defendant, which person shall have the right to enforce this clause. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to have consented to the above provisions of the A&R Articles of Incorporation. Investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Our Class A Common Stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the trading symbol “ASST.”

The transfer agent and registrar for the Class A Common Stock is VStock Transfer, LLC.

We may issue depositary shares from time to time. The following description summarizes the general terms and provisions of the depositary shares that we may offer pursuant to this prospectus. The specific terms relating to any depositary shares that we offer will be described in a prospectus supplement, which you should read. Because the terms of the specific depositary shares offered may differ from the general information that we have provided below, you should rely on information in the applicable prospectus supplement that contradicts any information below. The summary below is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the terms and provisions of the applicable deposit agreement, which will be in the form filed as an exhibit to or incorporated by reference in the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part at or prior to the time of the issuance of those depositary shares, as well as our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or any certificate of designation relating to the applicable series of Preferred Stock.

We may, at our option, elect to offer fractional interests in shares of a series of Preferred Stock as depositary shares, rather than full shares of Preferred Stock. In such event, we will issue depositary receipts for those depositary shares, each of which will represent a fraction of a share of a particular class or series of Preferred Stock, as described in the related prospectus supplement.

Shares of any series of Preferred Stock represented by depositary shares will be deposited with a depositary named in a prospectus supplement, under a deposit agreement between us and the depositary. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, each owner of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fraction of a share of Preferred Stock represented by the depositary share, to all of the rights, preferences and privileges of the Preferred Stock represented thereby (including dividend, voting, conversion, exchange, redemption and liquidation rights, if any).

Depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the applicable deposit agreement. Depositary receipts will be distributed to those persons purchasing the fractional interests in shares of Preferred Stock as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

We may issue senior or subordinated debt securities under one or more indentures. The debt securities will constitute either our senior or subordinated debt. We will issue debt securities that will be senior debt under a senior debt indenture between us and a senior debt trustee, and we will issue debt securities that will be subordinated debt under a subordinated debt indenture between us and a subordinated debt trustee. This prospectus refers to the senior debt indenture and the subordinated debt indenture individually as the indenture and collectively as the indentures. This prospectus refers to the senior debt trustee and the subordinated debt trustee individually as the trustee and collectively as the trustees.

When we offer to sell a particular series of debt securities, we will describe the specific terms for the securities in a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will also indicate whether the general terms and provisions described in this prospectus apply to a particular series of debt securities.

We have summarized certain terms and provisions of the indentures. The summary is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by the indentures which will be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement for these securities. You should read the indentures for the provisions which may be important to you. The indentures are subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The indentures are substantially identical, except for the provisions relating to subordination and covenants. See “—Subordinated Debt” and “—Covenants.” Neither indenture will limit the amount of debt securities which we may issue. We may issue debt securities up to an aggregate principal amount as we may authorize from time to time. The prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any debt securities being offered, including:

We will issue under the senior debt indenture the debt securities that will constitute part of our senior debt. These senior debt securities will rank equally and pari passu with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt.

We will issue under the subordinated debt indenture the debt securities that will constitute part of our subordinated debt. These subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner set forth in the subordinated debt indenture, to all of our “senior indebtedness.” The subordinated debt indenture defines “senior indebtedness” as the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on (i) all of our indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) all of our obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all of our obligations in respect of letters of credit or bankers’ acceptance or other similar instruments (or reimbursement obligations with respect thereto), (iv) all of our obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except trade payables, (v) all of our obligations as lessee under capital leases, (vi) all debt of others secured by a lien on any of our assets, (vii) all debt of others guaranteed by us, (viii) all of our redeemable shares valued at the greater of their voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends, and (ix) all of our obligations under any currency agreements and interest rate agreements. “Senior indebtedness” does not include (i) any obligations that, when incurred, was without recourse, (ii) any other obligations that are specifically designated as not being senior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities, and (iii) our redeemable shares.

In general, the holders of all senior indebtedness are first entitled to receive payment of the full amount unpaid on senior indebtedness before the holders of any of the subordinated debt securities or coupons are entitled to receive a payment on account of the principal or interest on the indebtedness evidenced by the subordinated debt securities in certain events. These events include:

If this prospectus is being delivered in connection with a series of subordinated debt securities, the accompanying prospectus supplement or the information incorporated in this prospectus by reference will set forth the approximate amount of senior indebtedness outstanding as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter.

When we use the term “Event of Default” in the indentures with respect to the debt securities of any series, we mean:

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (iv) above) with respect to any series of debt securities then outstanding occurs and is continuing, then either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities may declare the entire principal of such debt securities (or such lesser amount as may be provided in the terms of the debt securities), and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same will become immediately due and payable.

If an Event of Default under the indenture specified in clause (iv) above occurs and is continuing, then the principal amount of all outstanding debt securities (or such lesser amount as may be provided in the terms of the debt securities) and interest accrued thereon, if any, will become immediately due and payable, without any notice or other action by any holder or the trustee, to the full extent permitted by applicable law.

The holders of at least a majority in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities affected (or such lesser amount as may be provided in the terms of the debt securities), by notice to us and the trustee, may waive all defaults with respect to such debt securities and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if, at any time after the principal of any debt securities (or such lesser amount as may be provided in the terms of the debt securities) have been declared or become due and payable as a result of an Event of Default, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due has been obtained or entered, we pay or deposit with the trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all such debt securities and the principal of such debt securities (or such lesser amount as may be provided in the terms of the debt securities), with interest on such principal and interest, and such amount paid or deposited is sufficient to cover all amounts owing to the trustee, provided that all Events of Default under the indenture, other than the non-payment of the principal of the debt securities have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied.

The holders of at least a majority in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities affected (or such lesser amount as may be provided in the terms of the debt securities), by notice to the trustee, may waive an existing default or Event of Default with respect to the debt securities of such series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of principal of or interest on any outstanding debt securities or in respect of a covenant or provision of the indenture which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected.

A holder of debt securities cannot institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the indenture or such debt securities, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (i) such holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to such debt securities, (ii) the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt securities affected have made written request to the trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as trustee, (iii) such holder or holders have offered to the trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the trustee against any costs, liabilities or expenses to be incurred in compliance with such request, (iv) the trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding, and (v) during such 60-day period, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities affected have not given the trustee a direction that is inconsistent with such written request. This limitation does not apply to a holder’s ability to bring suit for the enforcement of any payment of principal of, or interest on, any of such holder’s debt securities on or after the due dates expressed on such debt securities.

The trustee is not under any obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers at the request, order or direction of any of the holders, unless such holders have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

Subject to certain exceptions, the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities affected (or such lesser amount as may be provided in the terms of the debt securities) may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee.

If a default occurs and is continuing and if such default is known to the trustee, the trustee will give notice of such default to each holder of the debt securities affected within 90 days after such default, unless such default has

been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on the debt securities, the trustee is protected in withholding such notice if the trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the holders.

We are required to furnish to each trustee an annual statement as to compliance with all conditions and covenants under the indenture.

Each indenture may be amended or supplemented without notice to or the consent of any holder of debt securities in order to:

Other amendments and modifications of each indenture or the debt securities issued may be made with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities affected by such amendment, and the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities affected by written notice to the trustee may waive future compliance by us with any provision of the indenture or such debt securities. However, no amendment or waiver may, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected:

The subordinated debt indenture may not be amended to alter the subordination of any outstanding subordinated debt securities without the consent of each holder of senior indebtedness then outstanding that would be adversely affected by such an amendment.

We will not consolidate with, merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our property and assets (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) to, any person unless either (x) we are the continuing person or (y) the person (if other than us) formed by such consolidation or into which we are merged or to which our properties and assets are sold, conveyed, transferred or leased is a person organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction thereof and expressly assumes, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the trustee, all of our obligations on all of the debt securities and under the indenture.

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of our property and assets, the successor person formed by such consolidation or into which we are merged or to which such sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition is made will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, us under the indenture with the same effect as if such successor person had been named instead of us in the indenture and thereafter we, except in the case of a lease, are relieved of all obligations and covenants under the indenture and the debt securities.

We may terminate our obligations under the indenture with respect to a series of debt securities, when:

U.S. government obligations, maturing as to principal and interest in such amounts and at such times as will ensure the availability of cash sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption of all debt securities of such series not delivered to the trustee for cancellation, including principal and interest due or to become due on or prior to such date of maturity or redemption (a “Discharge”).

We may elect to have our obligations under each indenture discharged with respect to the outstanding debt securities of any series (“legal defeasance”). Legal defeasance means that we will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the outstanding debt securities of such series under such indenture, except for:

In addition, we may elect to have our obligations released with respect to certain covenants in each indenture (“covenant defeasance”). Any omission to comply with these obligations will not constitute a default or an event of default with respect to the debt securities of any series. In the event covenant defeasance occurs, certain events, not including non-payment, bankruptcy and insolvency events, described under “Events of Default” will no longer constitute an event of default for that series.

In order to exercise either legal defeasance or covenant defeasance with respect to outstanding debt securities of any series:

We and our subsidiaries may maintain ordinary banking relationships and credit facilities with the trustee.

We may issue warrants to purchase our debt or equity securities or securities of third parties or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any other securities and may be attached to, or separate from, such securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The terms of any warrants to be issued and a description of the material provisions of the applicable warrant agreement will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of any warrants in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered: