UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant ☒
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐
Check the appropriate box:
☐
Preliminary Proxy Statement
☐
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
☒
Definitive Proxy Statement
☐
Definitive Additional Materials
☐
Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12
BLUEROCK HOMES TRUST, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
☒
No fee required.
☐
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
☐
Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
![[MISSING IMAGE: lg_bluerock-4c.jpg]](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001903382/000110465926043086/lg_bluerock-4c.jpg)
919 Third Avenue, 40th Floor
New York, New York 10022
New York, New York 10022
Proxy Statement and
Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders
To Be Held June 10, 2026
Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders
To Be Held June 10, 2026
Dear Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend the annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Bluerock Homes Trust, Inc. (the “Company”), to be held online as a virtual meeting on June 10, 2026 at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time.
The Annual Meeting will be held in a virtual meeting format only, via live webcast for the convenience of our stockholders. We believe the virtual meeting format enhances stockholder access, participation and communication, while reducing costs and increasing overall safety for both our Company and our stockholders. The virtual meeting has been designed to provide the same rights to participate as you would have at an in-person meeting.
Only stockholders of record of our Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Class A Common Stock”), and our Class C common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Class C Common Stock,” and together with the Class A Common Stock, the “Common Stock”) at the close of business on April 10, 2026 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof. Such stockholders may attend the Annual Meeting, vote, and submit a question during the Annual Meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BHM2026. You will need to provide your 12-digit control number that is on your Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials, or on your proxy card if you received proxy materials by mail.
At the Annual Meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote on the following proposals:
1.
Election of Directors. Elect the five director nominees named in the accompanying proxy statement to hold office until the 2027 annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualify. See “Proposal 1: Election of Directors” beginning on page 14 of the accompanying proxy statement.
2.
Ratification of Independent Auditor. Ratify the selection of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year ending December 31, 2026. See “Proposal 2: Ratification of Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” beginning on page 42 of the accompanying proxy statement.
3.
Other Business. Attend to such other business as may properly come before the meeting and any postponement or adjournment thereof.
After careful consideration of each of the proposals above, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” EACH OF THE PROPOSALS TO BE CONSIDERED AND VOTED ON AT THE ANNUAL MEETING.
As permitted by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, we are also pleased to be furnishing our proxy materials to stockholders primarily over the Internet. We believe this process expedites stockholders’ receipt of the materials, lowers the costs of our Annual Meeting, and conserves natural resources. As a result, we will mail our stockholders (other than those who have previously requested electronic or paper delivery) a Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials containing instructions on how to access our Proxy Statement and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Annual Report”) and vote online. The notice will also include instructions on
how you can receive a paper copy of the proxy materials, including this Notice of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting Notice”), Proxy Statement, 2025 Annual Report and proxy card. If you elect to receive your proxy materials by mail, the Annual Meeting Notice, Proxy Statement, 2025 Annual Report and proxy card from our board of directors will be mailed to you in hard copy. If you elect to receive your proxy materials via e-mail, the e-mail will contain voting instructions and links to the Proxy Statement and 2025 Annual Report on the Internet.
This Annual Meeting Notice and Proxy Statement, 2025 Annual Report and proxy card are first being made available to our stockholders on or about April 14, 2026.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE VIRTUAL ANNUAL MEETING, YOU ARE URGED TO VOTE AS SOON AS POSSIBLE.
You may vote by following the instructions on the Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials, or, if you received proxy materials by mail, by completing, signing and dating the enclosed proxy and returning it promptly in the envelope provided, or authorizing your proxy by telephone or through the Internet. Please review the instructions on each of your voting options described in the Proxy Statement, as well as in the Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials or proxy card you received in the mail.
You have the option to revoke your proxy at any time prior to the Annual Meeting, or to vote your shares personally if you attend the Annual Meeting virtually. If there are not sufficient votes for a quorum or to approve or ratify any of the foregoing proposals at the time of the Annual Meeting, the Annual Meeting may be adjourned in order to permit further solicitation of proxies by the Company.
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IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON JUNE 10, 2026:
Our Annual Meeting Notice, Proxy Statement and 2025 Annual Report
are also available at http://www.bluerockhomes.com. |
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If you have any questions or require any assistance with respect to voting your shares, please contact the Company’s proxy solicitor at the contact listed below:
Sodali & Co. LLC
333 Ludlow Street, 5th Floor, South Tower
Stamford, CT 06902
Banks and Brokerage Firms Call: (203) 658-9400
Stockholders Call Toll Free: (800) 662-5200
E-mail: [email protected]
333 Ludlow Street, 5th Floor, South Tower
Stamford, CT 06902
Banks and Brokerage Firms Call: (203) 658-9400
Stockholders Call Toll Free: (800) 662-5200
E-mail: [email protected]
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Jason Emala
Secretary
April 14, 2026
Secretary
April 14, 2026
BLUEROCK HOMES TRUST, INC.
919 Third Avenue
40th Floor
New York, New York 10022
(212) 843-1601
919 Third Avenue
40th Floor
New York, New York 10022
(212) 843-1601
PROXY STATEMENT
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for
the Annual Meeting of Stockholders To be Held on June 10, 2026.
the Annual Meeting of Stockholders To be Held on June 10, 2026.
This proxy statement is available
at http://www.bluerockhomes.com.
at http://www.bluerockhomes.com.
General
The accompanying proxy is solicited by the board of directors of Bluerock Homes Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”), for use in voting at the 2026 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) and any postponements and adjournments thereof. This proxy statement, the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the accompanying proxy card and the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 are first being made available to stockholders on or about April 14, 2026.
We encourage you to vote your shares, either by attending and voting at the virtual Annual Meeting or by following the instructions on the Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials and granting a proxy (i.e., authorizing someone to vote your shares). If you provide voting instructions, either via the Internet, by telephone or by requesting, signing, dating and returning a proxy card, and the Company receives them in time for the Annual Meeting, the person(s) named as proxy will vote the shares registered directly in your name in the manner that you specified. If you authorize a proxy without indicating your voting instructions, the proxyholder will vote your shares FOR each of the proposals to be considered and voted on at the Annual Meeting.
About the Company
The Company is an externally managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”) formed to assemble a portfolio of institutional residential properties including apartments, build-to-rent communities, single-family homes, and other residential communities located in attractive markets with a focus on the knowledge-economy and high quality of life growth markets of the Sunbelt and Western United States. Our current investment strategy is focused on growing our portfolio of residential communities. Our principal business objective is to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns on investments where we believe we can drive growth in funds from operations and net asset value by acquiring residential units, developing residential communities, and through Value-Add renovations.
Our Class A common stock is listed under the symbol “BHM” on the NYSE American.
We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). As an emerging growth company, we provide in this proxy statement the specified scaled disclosure permitted under applicable federal securities laws. In addition, as an emerging growth company, we are not required to conduct votes seeking approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers or the frequency that such votes must be conducted.
We will cease to be an emerging growth company on the date that is the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total gross annual revenues of $1.235 billion or more; (ii) the last day of our fiscal year 2027; (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in nonconvertible debt during
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the previous three years; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Annual Meeting Information
Date and Location
The Annual Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting. There will be no physical meeting location and the meeting will only be conducted via live webcast. The virtual Annual Meeting will be held on June 10, 2026 at 11:00 a.m., Eastern Time. You may attend the Annual Meeting, vote, and submit a question during the Annual Meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BHM2026 and using your 12-digit control number included in your Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials, on the proxy card you received, or in the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. Online check-in will begin at 10:45 a.m. Eastern Time. Please allow time for online check-in procedures.
Attendance
You are entitled to participate in the virtual Annual Meeting only if you were a stockholder of record of our Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Class A Common Stock”) or our Class C common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Class C Common Stock,” and together with the Class A Common Stock, the “Common Stock”) as of the close of business on April 10, 2026 (the “Record Date”), or you hold a valid proxy for the Annual Meeting. You may attend the Annual Meeting, vote, and submit a question during the Annual Meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BHM2026 and using your 12-digit control number to enter the virtual meeting.
Availability of Proxy and Annual Meeting Materials
Our Notice of 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, this proxy statement and the 2025 Annual Report are available at http://www.bluerockhomes.com.
In this proxy statement, we refer to Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., together with its affiliates, as “Bluerock,” and Bluerock Homes Manager, LLC, as our “Manager.” We refer to our operating partnership, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. as our “Operating Partnership.”
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTING
Q:
Why did you provide me with this proxy statement?
A:
We have provided you with this proxy statement and proxy card because our board of directors is soliciting your proxy to vote your shares at the virtual Annual Meeting. This proxy statement includes information that we are required to provide to you under the rules of the SEC, and is designed to assist you in voting. You are invited to attend the virtual Annual Meeting to vote on the proposals described in this proxy statement. However, you do not need to attend the virtual Annual Meeting to vote your shares. Instead, you may simply follow the instructions on the Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials or, if you received proxy materials by mail, you may complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy and return it promptly by mail, or you may authorize your proxy by telephone or through the Internet.
Q:
What is a proxy?
A:
A proxy is a person who votes the shares of stock of another person who could not attend a meeting. The term “proxy” also refers to the proxy card or other method of appointing a proxy. When you submit your proxy, you are appointing R. Ramin Kamfar and Jordan B. Ruddy, each of whom is an officer of the Company, as your proxies, and you are giving them permission to vote your shares of Common Stock at the Annual Meeting. The appointed proxies will vote all of your shares of Common Stock as you instruct, unless you submit your proxy without instructions. In this case, they will vote FOR each of the five director nominees named in this proxy statement. With respect to any other proposals to be voted upon, they will vote in accordance with the recommendation of the board of directors or, in the absence of such a recommendation, in their discretion. If you do not submit your proxy, they will not vote your shares of Common Stock. Accordingly, whether or not you plan on attending the Annual Meeting, it is important for you to vote your shares as soon as possible.
Q:
When is the Annual Meeting and where will it be held?
A:
The Annual Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting. There will be no physical meeting location and the meeting will only be conducted via live webcast. The virtual Annual Meeting will be held on June 10, 2026, at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time. You may attend the Annual Meeting, vote, and submit a question during the Annual Meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BHM2026 and using your 12-digit control number included in your Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials, on the proxy card you received, or in the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. Online check-in will begin at 10:45 a.m. Eastern Time. Please allow time for online check-in procedures.
Q:
Why are you holding a virtual Annual Meeting?
A:
Our virtual meeting format has been designed to enhance, rather than constrain, stockholder access, participation and communication. By hosting the Annual Meeting online, we are able to communicate more effectively with our stockholders, enable increased attendance and participation from locations around the world, and reduce costs, which aligns with our broader sustainability goals. The virtual meeting has been designed to provide the same rights to participate as you would have at an in-person meeting. During the virtual meeting, you may ask questions and will be able to vote your shares online from any remote location with Internet connectivity.
Q:
Who is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?
A:
Anyone who owned shares of our Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Class A Common Stock”) or our Class C common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Class C Common Stock” and, together with the Class A Common Stock, the “Common Stock”), at the close of business on April 10, 2026, the record date for the Annual Meeting (the “Record Date”), or their duly appointed proxies, are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Our Class A Common Stock and our Class C Common Stock are the only classes of our Common Stock, and are the only classes of securities entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.
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Q:
Who can attend the Annual Meeting?
A:
All holders of our Class A Common Stock or our Class C Common Stock at the close of business on the Record Date, or their duly appointed proxies, are authorized to attend the virtual Annual Meeting. You may attend the virtual Annual Meeting, vote, and submit a question during the meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BHM2026 and using your 12-digit control number to enter the meeting.
Q:
How many shares of Class A Common Stock and Class C Common Stock are outstanding and entitled to vote?
A:
As of the close of business on April 10, 2026 (i.e., the Record Date), there were 4,105,568 shares of our Class A Common Stock and 8,489 shares of our Class C Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Each share of Class C Common Stock entitles the holder thereof to up to fifty votes on each matter on which holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to vote. For purposes of the Annual Meeting, a total of 4,114,057 shares of our Common Stock are deemed outstanding and entitled to vote.
(As of April 10, 2026, there were a total of 13,455,371 shares of our Class A Common Stock, Class C Common Stock, OP Units, and LTIP Units outstanding (comprised of 4,105,568 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding, 8,489 shares of Class C Common Stock outstanding, 7,365,404 OP Units outstanding, and 1,975,910 LTIP Units outstanding). However, as indicated above, only 4,105,568 outstanding shares of our Class A Common Stock and 8,489 outstanding shares of our Class C Common Stock are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.)
Q: What will constitute a quorum at the Annual Meeting?
A:
A quorum consists of the presence, virtually or by proxy, of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting holding at least a majority of the aggregate number of shares of our Class A Common Stock and shares of our Class C Common Stock deemed outstanding on the Record Date. There must be a quorum present in order for the Annual Meeting to be a duly held meeting at which business can be conducted. If you submit your proxy, even if you abstain from voting, you will be considered in determining the presence of a quorum.
Q:
How many votes do I have?
A:
You are entitled to one vote for each share of Class A Common Stock and up to fifty votes for each share of Class C Common Stock you held as of the Record Date. A holder of Class C Common Stock will not be entitled to a number of votes in excess of the number of its direct and indirect economic interests in the Operating Partnership. Therefore, no holder of Class C Common Stock will have a number of votes in respect of its shares of Class C Common Stock that exceeds the number of shares of Class C Common Stock, long-term incentive plan units of the Operating Partnership (“LTIP Units”), LTIP Units designated as C-LTIP Units (“C-LTIP Units”), units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“OP Units”), and OP Units designated as C-OP Units (“C-OP Units”) beneficially owned by such holder. In order to implement this limitation, the number of votes (“Class C Votes”) per share of Class C Common Stock beneficially owned by a holder will equal the lesser of: (x) 50 and (y) the quotient of (A) the sum of (1) the number of shares of Class C Common Stock beneficially owned by such holder plus (2) the number of C-LTIP Units beneficially owned by such holder plus (3) the number of LTIP Units beneficially owned by such holder plus (4) the number of C-OP Units beneficially owned by such holder plus (5) the number of OP Units beneficially owned by such holder (each of a share of Class C Common Stock, a C-LTIP Unit, a LTIP Unit, a C-OP Unit and an OP Unit, a “Class C Interest”) divided by (B) the number of shares of Class C Common Stock beneficially owned by such holder. If any Class C Interest is beneficially owned by more than one holder of Class C Common Stock and would, in the absence of this sentence, increase the number of Class C Votes of more than one such holder of Class C Common Stock by virtue of clause (y) of the immediately preceding sentence, then such Class C Interest shall only increase the number of Class C Votes of the ultimate beneficial owner of such Class C Interest that is also such a holder of Class C Common Stock, and not any other holder of Class C Common Stock.
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Q:
What am I voting on?
A:
At the Annual Meeting, you will be asked to vote on the following proposals:
1.
To elect each of the five director nominees to serve on our board of directors until the 2026 annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualify.
2.
To approve the ratification of the selection of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026.
You may also be asked to vote on any other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting.
Q:
How may I vote on each proposal?
A:
You may vote on each proposal as follows:
Proposal 1:
You may vote for any or each of the five director nominees named in this proxy statement to serve on the board of directors, withhold from any particular director nominee, or withhold from all director nominees.
Proposal 2:
You may vote for, against, or abstain from voting to ratify the selection of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026.
Proposal 3:
You may vote for, against, or abstain from voting to approve any other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting.
Q:
How does the board of directors recommend I vote on each of the proposals?
A:
The recommendations of the board of directors are set forth together with the description of each item in this proxy statement. In summary, the board of directors recommends a vote:
•
FOR the election as directors of the five director nominees named in this proxy statement (see Proposal 1); and
•
FOR the ratification of the selection of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026 (see Proposal 2).
Should any business not described above properly come before the Annual Meeting, the persons named in the proxy will vote in accordance with their discretion.
Q:
How can I vote?
A:
You can vote by attending the virtual Annual Meeting, or by proxy. You may authorize a proxy to vote on your behalf by following the instructions provided on the Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials or on the proxy card. Authorizing your proxy will not limit your right to participate in the virtual Annual Meeting and vote your shares online. A properly completed and submitted proxy will be voted in accordance with your instructions, unless you subsequently revoke your instructions. If you authorize a proxy without indicating your voting instructions, the proxyholder will vote your shares according to the recommendations of our board of directors. Stockholders of record may also vote either via the Internet or by telephone. Specific instructions to be followed by stockholders of record interested in voting via the Internet or telephone are shown on the Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials or the accompanying proxy card. Internet and telephone voting procedures are designed to authenticate the stockholder’s identity and to allow stockholders to vote their shares and confirm that their instructions have been properly recorded. A stockholder that votes through the Internet should understand that there may be costs associated with electronic access, such as usage charges from Internet access providers and telephone companies, which will be borne by the stockholder.
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Q:
Are voting procedures different if I hold my shares in the name of a broker, bank or other nominee?
A:
If your shares are held in a “street name” through a broker, bank or other nominee, you must direct your intermediary regarding how you would like your shares voted by following the voting instructions you receive from your broker, bank or other nominee; or, if you want to participate in the virtual Annual Meeting, you must follow the instructions you receive from your broker, bank, trustee or nominee to obtain a legal proxy from the record holder of your shares. Please instruct your broker, bank or other nominee regarding how you would like your shares voted so your vote can be counted.
Q:
What if I submit my proxy and then change my mind?
A:
You have the right to revoke your proxy at any time before the Annual Meeting by:
(1)
providing written notice of the revocation prior to the Annual Meeting to Jason Emala, our Secretary;
(2)
attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person; or
(3)
properly submitting a later-dated proxy card in keeping with the instructions provided with these proxy materials, if we receive it no later than 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on June 9, 2026.
If you hold your shares through a broker, bank or other nominee, you must follow the instructions you receive from your nominee in order to revoke your voting instructions. Participating in the virtual Annual Meeting does not revoke your proxy unless you also vote online at the virtual Annual Meeting.
Q:
Will my vote make a difference?
A:
Yes. Your vote could affect the composition of our board of directors, as well as the ratification of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026. Moreover, your vote is needed to ensure that these proposals can be acted upon. Because we are a widely held company, YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT! Your immediate response will help avoid potential delays and may save us significant additional expenses associated with soliciting stockholder votes.
Q:
What is a broker “non-vote,” and how are such votes cast and counted?
A:
A “broker non-vote” occurs when a broker does not receive voting instructions from the beneficial owner of shares of Common Stock on a particular matter and does not have discretionary authority to vote the shares on that matter, but has discretionary voting power on other proposals. SEC rules prohibit brokers from voting their customers’ shares on proposals considered by the rules of the NYSE American to be “non-routine” matters without receiving voting instructions from the customer.
Under the rules of the NYSE American, Proposal 1 (the election of directors) is considered a “non-routine” matter. Beneficial owners of shares held in broker accounts are advised that, if they do not timely provide voting instructions to their broker, their shares will not be voted in connection with this proposal. In such event, for purposes of Proposal 1 (the election of directors), a “broker non-vote” will occur with respect to their shares, which broker non-vote will not be counted as a vote cast, and will have no effect on the result of the vote. However, broker non-votes will be considered “present” for the purpose of determining whether a quorum exists.
Proposal 2 (the ratification of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026) is the only matter to be presented at the Annual Meeting that is considered “routine” under NYSE American rules, and on which brokers may vote in their discretion on behalf of beneficial owners who have not provided voting instructions.
Q:
How are abstentions counted?
A:
Abstentions will be considered “present” for the purpose of determining whether a quorum exists. However, under Maryland law, for purposes of Proposal 1 (the election of directors) and Proposal 2
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(the ratification of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026), abstentions are not considered to be votes cast on a proposal. Accordingly, consistent with Maryland law, abstentions will not be treated as votes cast and will have no effect on the result of the vote.
Q:
What are the voting requirements to approve Proposal 1?
A:
Under our bylaws, in order to be elected as a director as described in Proposal 1, a director nominee must receive the affirmative vote of a plurality of all votes cast at the Annual Meeting at which a quorum is present. This means that a director nominee with the most votes for a particular board seat is elected to that seat. Because the number of director nominees does not exceed the number of board seats, a director nominee need only receive a single “for” vote to be elected. “Withhold” votes and broker non-votes will not be counted as votes cast and will have no effect on the result of the vote, but will be considered “present” for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum. If an incumbent director nominee fails to receive the required number of votes for reelection, then under Maryland law, he or she will continue to serve as a “holdover” director until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.
Q:
What are the voting requirements to approve Proposal 2?
A
Under our bylaws, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present is required to approve Proposal 2 (the vote to ratify the selection of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026). This means that Proposal 2 needs to receive more “for” votes than “against” votes in order to be approved. In the event that no option receives a majority of the votes cast on any such proposal, we will consider the option that receives the most votes to be the option selected by stockholders on such proposal.
Q:
How will voting on any other business be conducted?
A:
We do not know of any business to be considered at the Annual Meeting other than the election of directors and the ratification of the selection of our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026. However, if any other business is properly presented at the Annual Meeting, your submitted proxy gives authority to R. Ramin Kamfar and Jordan B. Ruddy, and each of them, to vote on such matters in accordance with the recommendation of the board of directors or, in the absence of such a recommendation, in their discretion.
Q:
When are the stockholder proposals for the next annual meeting of stockholders due?
A:
Stockholders interested in nominating a person as a director or presenting any other business for consideration at our annual meeting of stockholders in 2027 may do so by following the procedures prescribed in Article II, Section 11 of our Bylaws. To be eligible for presentation to and action by the stockholders at the 2027 annual meeting, director nominations and other stockholder proposals must be received by Jason Emala, our Secretary, no earlier than the 150th day, nor later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the 120th day, prior to the first anniversary of the date of this proxy statement (i.e., no earlier than November 15, 2026 and no later than December 15, 2026). However, if we hold our 2027 annual meeting before May 11, 2027, or after July 10, 2027, stockholders must submit proposals no earlier than 150 days prior to the 2027 annual meeting date and no later than the later of 120 days prior to the 2027 annual meeting date or ten (10) days after announcement of the 2027 annual meeting date.
Q:
Who will solicit and pay the cost of soliciting proxies for the Annual Meeting?
A:
We will bear all expenses incurred in connection with the solicitation of proxies. We have retained Sodali & Co. LLC, a proxy solicitation firm, to solicit proxies in connection with the Annual Meeting at a cost of approximately $15,000 plus expenses. Additionally, our officers, directors and employees may solicit proxies by mail, personal contact, letter, telephone, telegram, facsimile or other electronic means. They will not receive any additional compensation for those activities, but they may be reimbursed for their out-of-pocket expenses.
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Q:
Who can I contact with questions on how to vote?
A:
If you have questions regarding the Annual Meeting or the accompanying proxy statement, would like additional copies of the accompanying proxy statement or need help in voting your shares of Common Stock, please contact our Proxy Solicitor:
Sodali & Co. LLC
333 Ludlow Street, 5th Floor, South Tower
Stamford, CT 06902
Banks and Brokerage Firms Call: (203) 658-9400
Stockholders Call Toll Free: (800) 662-5200
E-mail: [email protected]
333 Ludlow Street, 5th Floor, South Tower
Stamford, CT 06902
Banks and Brokerage Firms Call: (203) 658-9400
Stockholders Call Toll Free: (800) 662-5200
E-mail: [email protected]
Q:
How can I contact the Company?
A:
The Company’s principal executive offices are located at 919 Third Avenue, 40th Floor, New York, New York 10022. The Company’s telephone number is (212) 843-1601, and the telephone number for our Investor Relations department is (888) 558-1031.
Q:
Where can I find more information?
A:
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports or other information we file with the SEC on the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or 1-202-551-7900 for further information regarding the public reference facilities.
8
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The table below sets forth, as of April 10, 2026, certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of shares of our Class A common stock, shares of our Class C common stock, and shares of common stock issuable upon redemption of OP Units and LTIP Units, for (1) each person known to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of our outstanding shares of common stock, (2) each of our directors and named executive officers, and (3) all of our directors and named executive officers as a group. Each person named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to all of the shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by such person, except as otherwise set forth in the notes to the table.
The SEC has defined “beneficial ownership” of a security to mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of voting power and/or investment power over such security. A stockholder is also deemed to be, as of any date, the beneficial owner of all securities that such stockholder has the right to acquire within 60 days after that date through (1) the exercise of any option, warrant or right, (2) the conversion of a security, (3) the power to revoke a trust, discretionary account or similar arrangement or (4) the automatic termination of a trust, discretionary account or similar arrangement. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, our shares of common stock subject to options, vesting, or other rights (as set forth above) held by that person that are exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days thereafter, are deemed outstanding, while such shares are not deemed outstanding for purposes of computing percentage ownership of any other person.
|
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
| |
Title of Class of
Securities Owned |
| |
Amount and
Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
| |
Percent of
Class(2) |
| |
Amount of
Beneficial Ownership |
| |
Percent of
Common Stock(3) |
| ||||||||||||
|
Directors and Named Executive Officers(1)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Named Executive Officers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
R. Ramin Kamfar
|
| |
Class A Common Stock
|
| | | | 59,224 | | | | | | 1.44% | | | | | | 1,373,412 | | | | | | 10.61% | | |
| | | |
Class C Common Stock
|
| | | | 5,247 | | | | | | 61.81% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | OP Units(4) | | | | | 156,214 | | | | | | 2.12% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | LTIP Units(5)(6) | | | | | 1,152,727 | | | | | | 72.58% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Jordan Ruddy
|
| |
Class A Common Stock
|
| | | | 1,820 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 665,100 | | | | | | 5.14% | | |
| | | |
Class C Common Stock
|
| | | | 1,083 | | | | | | 12.76% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | OP Units(7) | | | | | 507,057 | | | | | | 6.88% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | LTIP Units(8) | | | | | 155,140 | | | | | | 9.62% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Ryan S. MacDonald
|
| |
Class C Common Stock
|
| | | | 341 | | | | | | 4.02% | | | | | | 544,441 | | | | | | 4.21% | | |
| | | | OP Units | | | | | 481,085 | | | | | | 6.53% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | LTIP Units(9) | | | | | 63,015 | | | | | | 3.95% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Christopher J. Vohs
|
| |
Class A Common Stock
|
| | | | 1,821 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 107,562 | | | | | | * | | |
| | | | OP Units | | | | | 84,412 | | | | | | 1.15% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | LTIP Units(10) | | | | | 21,329 | | | | | | 1.34% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Michael DiFranco
|
| |
Class A Common Stock
|
| | | | 419 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 84,036 | | | | | | * | | |
| | | | OP Units | | | | | 55,881 | | | | | | * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | LTIP Units(11) | | | | | 27,736 | | | | | | 1.74% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Jason Emala
|
| |
Class A Common Stock
|
| | | | 596 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 19,867 | | | | | | * | | |
| | | | LTIP Units(12) | | | | | 19,271 | | | | | | 1.21% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Independent Directors | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
I. Bobby Majumder
|
| |
Class A Common Stock
|
| | | | 1,778 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 52,954 | | | | | | * | | |
| | | | OP Units | | | | | 23,356 | | | | | | * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | LTIP Units | | | | | 27,820 | | | | | | 1.75% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
9
|
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
| |
Title of Class of
Securities Owned |
| |
Amount and
Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
| |
Percent of
Class(2) |
| |
Amount of
Beneficial Ownership |
| |
Percent of
Common Stock(3) |
| ||||||||||||
|
Elizabeth Harrison
|
| | OP Units | | | | | 19,470 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 47,290 | | | | | | * | | |
| | | | LTIP Units | | | | | 27,820 | | | | | | 1.75% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Kamal Jafarnia
|
| | OP Units | | | | | 14,562 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 42,382 | | | | | | * | | |
| | | | LTIP Units | | | | | 27,820 | | | | | | 1.75% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Romano Tio
|
| |
Class A Common Stock
|
| | | | 3,211 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 54,387 | | | | | | * | | |
| | | | OP Units | | | | | 23,356 | | | | | | * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | LTIP Units | | | | | 27,820 | | | | | | 1.75% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
All directors and named executive officers as a group (10 persons)
|
| | | | | | | 2,991,431 | | | | | | 23.12% | | | | | | 2,991,431 | | | | | | 23.12% | | |
| 5% Stockholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Par Sanda
501 N. Birch Rd, Unit 3 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304(13) |
| |
Class A Common Stock
|
| | | | 570,749 | | | | | | 14.51% | | | | | | 570,749 | | | | | | 4.41% | | |
|
The Radoff Family Foundation
2727 Kirby Drive, Unit 29L Houston, TX 77098(14) |
| |
Class A Common Stock
|
| | | | 344,800 | | | | | | 8.77% | | | | | | 344,800 | | | | | | 2.66% | | |
|
Hedgehog Capital LLC
1117 E. Putnam Ave #320 Riverside, CT 06878(15) |
| |
Class A Common Stock
|
| | | | 337,952 | | | | | | 8.59% | | | | | | 337,952 | | | | | | 2.61% | | |
|
Quinn Opportunity Partners LLC
2 Boars Head Place, Suite 250 Charlottesville, VA 22903(16) |
| |
Class A Common Stock
|
| | | | 228,282 | | | | | | 5.80% | | | | | | 228,282 | | | | | | 1.76% | | |
*
Less than 1%.
(1)
The address of each beneficial owner listed is 919 Third Avenue, 40th Floor, New York, New York 10022.
(2)
Numbers and percentages in the table are based on 3,932,856 shares of Class A common stock outstanding, 8,489 shares of Class C common stock outstanding, 7,365,404 OP Units outstanding and 1,588,252 vested LTIP Units outstanding, in each case as of April 10, 2026, and 44,609 unvested LTIP Units outstanding that will vest within 60 days of April 10, 2026, for a total of 12,939,610 shares of Class A Common Stock, Class C Common Stock, OP Units and vested LTIP Units outstanding. However, numbers and percentages do not include 343,049 remaining unvested LTIP Units outstanding as of April 10, 2026, comprised of (i) 263,790 remaining unvested LTIP Units outstanding as of April 10, 2026 as addressed in footnotes (5) through (12) below, (ii) 79,259 remaining unvested LTIP Units outstanding held by non-executive employees of the Company, or (iii) 172,712 remaining unvested shares of restricted stock outstanding held by non-executive employees of the Company. Percentages for all named executive officers and directors as a group is based on the combined total of all 12,939,610 shares of Class A Common Stock, Class C Common Stock, OP Units and vested LTIP Units outstanding, as each is an equivalent unit of ownership.
(3)
Percent of Common Stock for each executive officer, director, and 5% stockholder is calculated using the combined total of all shares of vested Class A common stock, Class C common stock, OP Units and LTIP Units owned by each such individual, as each is an equivalent unit of ownership, relative to the combined total of 12,939,610 vested shares of Class A common stock, Class C common stock, OP Units and LTIP Units outstanding as of April 10, 2026.
(4)
In addition, certain irrevocable trusts associated with Mr. Kamfar, of which members of Mr. Kamfar’s immediate family are the beneficiaries, hold an aggregate of 4,753,551 OP Units.
(5)
Total includes 23,064 LTIP Units issued to the Manager as part of an initial staking grant on November 3, 2022 (the “Initial Staking Grant”), of which 7,688 vested on each of November 3, 2023,
10
November 3, 2024 and November 3, 2025. Total does not include (i) 15,375 remaining unvested LTIP Units issued to the Manager in connection with the Initial Staking Grant, which will vest ratably on an annual basis on each of November 3, 2026 and November 3, 2027 (collectively, the “Remaining Initial Staking Grant Vesting Dates”). As the indirect controlling person of the Manager, Mr. Kamfar possesses sole voting and investment power over LTIP Units that are currently held by the Manager and its affiliates under common control.
(6)
Total includes 75,607 LTIP Units issued to Mr. Kamfar as part of the Initial Staking Grant, of which 25,203 vested on November 3, 2023 and 25,202 vested on each of November 3, 2024 and November 3, 2025. Total does not include 50,404 remaining unvested LTIP Units issued to Mr. Kamfar in connection with the Initial Staking Grant, which will vest ratably on an annual basis over the Remaining Initial Staking Grant Vesting Dates.
(7)
Total includes an aggregate of 380,390 OP Units held, for estate planning purposes, by irrevocable trusts associated with Mr. Ruddy and for which beneficial ownership is allocable to Mr. Ruddy. Total does not include an aggregate of 266,546 OP Units held, for estate planning purposes, by irrevocable trusts associated with Mr. Ruddy and for which beneficial ownership is not allocable to Mr. Ruddy.
(8)
Total includes (i) 25,630 LTIP Units issued to Mr. Ruddy as part of the Initial Staking Grant, of which 8,544 vested on November 3, 2023 and 8,543 vested on each of November 3, 2024 and November 3, 2025, (ii) 34,585 LTIP Units issued to Mr. Ruddy as part of the annual long term equity incentive grant on May 25, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Incentive Grant”), of which 11,529 vested on May 25, 2024 and 11,528 vested on each of April 1, 2025 and April 1, 2026, (iii) 29,702 LTIP Units issued to Mr. Ruddy as part of the 2024 annual long term equity incentive grant on April 30, 2024 (the “2024 Annual Incentive Grant”), of which 14,851 vested on April 30, 2025 and 14,851 will vest on April 30, 2026, and (iv) 9,788 LTIP Units issued to Mr. Ruddy as part of the annual long term equity incentive grant on April 23, 2025 (the “April 23, 2025 Annual Incentive Grant”), which will vest on April 23, 2026. Total does not include (i) 17,086 remaining unvested LTIP Units issued to Mr. Ruddy in connection with the Initial Staking Grant, which will vest ratably over the Remaining Initial Staking Grant Vesting Dates, (ii) 14,850 remaining unvested LTIP Units issued to Mr. Ruddy as part of the 2024 Annual Incentive Grant, which will vest on April 30, 2027 (the “Remaining 2024 Annual Incentive Grant Vesting Date”), (iii) 19,576 unvested LTIP Units issued to Mr. Ruddy as part of the April 23, 2025 Annual Incentive Grant, which will vest ratably on each of April 1, 2027 and April 1, 2028 (collectively, the “Remaining April 23, 2025 Annual Incentive Grant Vesting Dates”), or (iv) 32,156 unvested LTIP Units issued to Mr. Ruddy as part of the annual long term equity incentive grant on April 1, 2026 (the “2026 Annual Incentive Grant”), which will vest ratably on each of April 1, 2027, April 1, 2028 and April 1, 2029 (collectively, the “2026 Annual Incentive Grant Vesting Dates”).
(9)
Total includes (i) 48,696 LTIP Units issued to Mr. MacDonald as part of the Initial Staking Grant, of which 16,232 vested on each of November 3, 2023, November 3, 2024 and November 3, 2025, (ii) 11,424 LTIP Units issued to Mr. MacDonald as part of the 2024 Annual Incentive Grant, of which 5,712 vested on April 30, 2025 and 5,712 will vest on April 30, 2026, and (iii) 2,895 LTIP Units issued to Mr. MacDonald as part of the April 23, 2025 Annual Incentive Grant, which will vest on April 23, 2026. Total does not include (i) 32,464 remaining unvested LTIP Units issued to Mr. MacDonald in connection with the Initial Staking Grant, which will vest ratably over the Remaining Initial Staking Grant Vesting Dates, (ii) 5,712 remaining unvested LTIP Units issued to Mr. MacDonald as part of the 2024 Annual Incentive Grant, which will vest on the Remaining 2024 Annual Incentive Grant Vesting Date, (iii) 5,790 remaining unvested LTIP Units issued to Mr. MacDonald as part of the April 23, 2025 Annual Incentive Grant, which will vest ratably over the Remaining April 23, 2025 Annual Incentive Grant Vesting Dates, or (iv) 9,511 remaining unvested LTIP Units issued to Mr. MacDonald as part of the 2026 Annual Incentive Grant, which will vest over the 2026 Annual Incentive Grant Vesting Dates.
(10)
Total includes (i) 12,816 LTIP Units issued to Mr. Vohs as part of the Initial Staking Grant, of which 4,272 vested on each of November 3, 2023, November 3, 2024 and November 3, 2025, (ii) 3,706 LTIP Units issued to Mr. Vohs as part of the 2023 Annual Incentive Grant, of which 1,236 vested on of May 25, 2024 and 1,235 vested on each of April 1, 2025 and April 1, 2026, (iii) 3,428 LTIP Units issued to Mr. Vohs as part of the 2024 Annual Incentive Grant, of which 1,714 vested on April 30, 2025 and 1,714 will vest on April 30, 2026, and (iv) 1,379 LTIP Units issued to Mr. Vohs as part of the annual long
11
term equity incentive grant on April 1, 2025 (the “April 1, 2025 Annual Incentive Grant”), which vested on April 1, 2026. Total does not include (i) 8,542 remaining unvested LTIP Units issued to Mr. Vohs in connection with the Initial Staking Grant, which will vest ratably over the Remaining Initial Staking Grant Vesting Dates, (ii) 1,713 remaining unvested LTIP Units issued to Mr. Vohs as part of the 2024 Annual Incentive Grant, which will vest on the Remaining 2024 Annual Incentive Grant Vesting Date, (iii) 2,757 remaining unvested LTIP Units issued to Mr. Vohs as part of the April 1, 2025 Annual Incentive Grant, which will vest ratably on each of April 1, 2027 and April 1, 2028 (collectively, the “Remaining April 1, 2025 Annual Incentive Grant Vesting Dates”), or (iv) 4,529 remaining unvested LTIP Units issued to Mr. Vohs as part of the 2026 Annual Incentive Grant, which will vest over the 2026 Annual Incentive Grant Vesting Dates.
(11)
Total includes (i) 19,223 LTIP Units issued to Mr. DiFranco as part of the Initial Staking Grant, of which 6,408 vested on each of November 3, 2023 and November 3, 2024 and 6,407 vested on November 3, 2025, (ii) 3,706 LTIP Units issued to Mr. DiFranco as part of the 2023 Annual Incentive Grant, of which 1,236 vested on May 25, 2024 and 1,235 vested on each of April 1, 2025 and April 1, 2026, (iii) 3,428 LTIP Units issued to Mr. DiFranco as part of the 2024 Annual Incentive Grant, of which 1,714 vested on April 30, 2025 and 1,714 will vest on April 30, 2026, and (iv) 1,379 LTIP Units issued to Mr. DiFranco as part of the April 1, 2025 Annual Incentive Grant, which vested on April 1, 2026. Total does not include (i) 12,814 remaining unvested LTIP Units issued to Mr. DiFranco in connection with the Initial Staking Grant, which will vest ratably over the Remaining Initial Staking Grant Vesting Dates, (ii) 1,713 remaining unvested LTIP Units issued to Mr. DiFranco as part of the 2024 Annual Incentive Grant, which will vest on the Remaining 2024 Annual Incentive Grant Vesting Date, (iii) 2,757 remaining unvested LTIP Units issued to Mr. DiFranco as part of the April 1, 2025 Annual Incentive Grant, which will vest ratably over the Remaining April 1, 2025 Annual Incentive Grant Vesting Dates, or (iv) 4,529 remaining unvested LTIP Units issued to Mr. DiFranco as part of the 2026 Annual Incentive Grant, which will vest over the 2026 Annual Incentive Grant Vesting Dates.
(12)
Total includes (i) 15,378 LTIP Units issued to Mr. Emala as part of the Initial Staking Grant, of which 5,126 vested on each of November 3, 2023, November 3, 2024 and November 3, 2025, (ii) 2,514 LTIP Units issued to Mr. Emala as part of the 2024 Annual Incentive Grant, of which 1,257 vested on April 30, 2025 and 1,257 will vest on April 30, 2026, and (iii) 1,379 LTIP Units issued to Mr. Emala as part of the April 1, 2025 Annual Incentive Grant, which vested on April 1, 2026. Total does not include (i) 10,252 remaining unvested LTIP Units issued to Mr. Emala in connection with the Initial Staking Grant, which will vest ratably over the Remaining Initial Staking Grant Vesting Dates, (ii) 1,256 remaining unvested LTIP Units issued to Mr. Emala as part of the 2024 Annual Incentive Grant, which will vest on the Remaining 2024 Annual Incentive Grant Vesting Date, (iii) 2,757 remaining unvested LTIP Units issued to Mr. Emala as part of the April 1, 2025 Annual Incentive Grant, which will vest ratably over the Remaining April 1, 2025 Annual Incentive Grant Vesting Dates, or (iv) 7,247 remaining unvested LTIP Units issued to Mr. Emala as part of the 2026 Annual Incentive Grant, which will vest over the 2026 Annual Incentive Grant Vesting Dates.
(13)
Based on the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 10, 2026. Includes holdings of a limited liability company of which Par Sanda is Managing Member and through which Par Sanda may be deemed beneficial owner of 570,749 shares of our Class A common stock. Par Sanda has sole voting power with respect to 570,749 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 570,749 shares, and shared voting and/or dispositive power with respect to no shares, in each case, of our Class A common stock. The percentage of beneficial ownership has been adjusted to reflect our actual shares of Class A common stock outstanding as of the close of business on April 10, 2026.
(14)
Based on the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 13, 2025. The Radoff Family Foundation has sole voting power with respect to 344,800 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 344,800 shares, and shared voting and/or dispositive power with respect to no shares, in each case, of our Class A common stock. The percentage of beneficial ownership has been adjusted to reflect our actual shares of Class A common stock outstanding as of the close of business on April 10, 2026.
(15)
Based on the Ownership Statement reflecting beneficial ownership information as of December 31, 2025 as provided to the company by Hedgehog Capital LLC in February 2026. Hedgehog Capital LLC has sole voting power with respect to 337,952 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 337,952 shares, and shared voting and/or dispositive power with respect to no shares, in each case, of our Class A
12
common stock. The percentage of beneficial ownership has been adjusted to reflect our actual shares of Class A common stock outstanding as of the close of business on April 10, 2026.
(16)
Based on the Schedule 13F filed with the SEC on February 13, 2026. Quinn Opportunity Partners LLC has shared voting power with respect to 228,282 shares, shared dispositive power with respect to 228,282 shares, and sole voting and/or dispositive power with respect to no shares, in each case, of our Class A common stock. The percentage of beneficial ownership has been adjusted to reflect our actual shares of Class A common stock outstanding as of the close of business on April 10, 2026.
13
PROPOSAL 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
At the Annual Meeting, stockholders will vote on the election of all five members of our board of directors. Our charter and bylaws provide that the number of our directors may be established by a majority of the entire board of directors but may not be fewer than the minimum number required by the Maryland General Corporation Law. Our bylaws further provide that the number of our directors may not be more than fifteen (15). We currently have the following five (5) directors, including four independent directors: R. Ramin Kamfar, Elizabeth Harrison, Kamal Jafarnia, I. Bobby Majumder and Romano Tio. The term of each such incumbent director expires at the Annual Meeting and when his or her respective successor is duly elected and qualifies.
Effective March 10, 2026, upon the recommendation of the nominating and corporate governance committee (which is comprised solely of independent directors), our board of directors nominated incumbent directors R. Ramin Kamfar, Elizabeth Harrison, Kamal Jafarnia, I. Bobby Majumder and Romano Tio to stand for re-election for the five director positions at the Annual Meeting, with each to hold office until our annual meeting of stockholders in 2027 and until his or her respective successor is duly elected and qualifies.
Each of the five nominees has consented to serve until the 2027 annual meeting of stockholders and has consented to be named in this proxy statement. If for any reason any of the nominees becomes unavailable for election, our board of directors may designate a substitute nominee. In such case, the persons named as proxies in the accompanying proxy card will vote for the substitute nominee designated by our board of directors. Alternatively, our board of directors may reduce the size of the board of directors, or leave the position vacant.
Nominees for Election — Directors’ Backgrounds and Qualifications
We have provided below certain information about each nominee for election as a director.
|
Name
|
| |
Age*
|
| |
Position
|
| |
Year First
Became a Director |
|
| R. Ramin Kamfar | | |
62
|
| |
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer
|
| |
2022
|
|
| I. Bobby Majumder | | |
57
|
| | Lead Independent Director | | |
2022
|
|
| Elizabeth Harrison | | |
61
|
| | Independent Director | | |
2022
|
|
| Kamal Jafarnia | | |
59
|
| | Independent Director | | |
2022
|
|
| Romano Tio | | |
66
|
| | Independent Director | | |
2022
|
|
*
As of April 1, 2026.
R. Ramin Kamfar has served as a member of our board of directors, including as Chairman of the Board, since October 2022.
Mr. Kamfar serves as Chief Executive Officer of our Manager, and as the Chairman of our board of directors and as our Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Kamfar served as Chairman of the board of directors and Chief Executive Officer of Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. from August 2008 to October 2022. In addition, Mr. Kamfar has served as Chairman of the board of trustees of Bluerock Private Real Estate Fund (formerly Bluerock Total Income + Real Estate Fund), a closed-end interval fund organized by Bluerock, since 2012, and as Chairman of the board of trustees of Bluerock High Income Institutional Credit Fund, a closed-end interval fund organized by Bluerock, since 2022. Mr. Kamfar has also served as Chairman of the board of directors of Bluerock Industrial Growth REIT, Inc. and Chief Executive Officer of its external manager, Bluerock Industrial Manager, LLC, since 2021. Mr. Kamfar is the Founder and has also served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Bluerock since 2002. Mr. Kamfar has approximately 30 years of experience in various aspects of real estate, private equity, and investment banking. From 1988 to 1993, Mr. Kamfar worked as an investment banker at Lehman Brothers, New York, New York, where he specialized in mergers and acquisitions and corporate finance. From 1993 to 2002, Mr. Kamfar built a
14
startup into a leading public company in the “fast casual” market now known as Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. Mr. Kamfar received an M.B.A. degree with distinction in Finance from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, and a B.S. degree with distinction in Finance from the University of Maryland, College Park.
Mr. Kamfar’s knowledge of the Company based on his years of service, as well as the experience noted above, led the nominating and corporate governance committee to conclude Mr. Kamfar should continue to serve as a member of our board of directors.
I. Bobby Majumder, NACD.DC, has served as an independent member of our board of directors since October 2022. In addition, Mr. Majumder served as an independent member of the board of directors of Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. from January 2009 to October 2022.
Mr. Majumder is a partner at the law firm of FBT Gibbons LLP f/k/a Frost Brown Todd, where he is the Co-Chairman of the Energy Industry Group and serves on the firm’s board of directors. Mr. Majumder specializes in corporate and securities transactions with an emphasis on the representation of underwriters, placement agents and issuers in both public and private offerings, private investment in public equity (PIPE) transactions and venture capital and private equity funds. Prior to Frost Brown Todd, Mr. Majumder was a partner at the law firm of Reed Smith from May 2019 to September 2021, where he served as the Managing Partner of the firm’s Dallas office and firmwide Co-Chair of the firm’s India practice. Prior to Reed Smith, Mr. Majumder was a partner at the law firm of Perkins Coie from March 2013 to May 2019. Prior to Perkins Coie, Mr. Majumder was a partner in the law firm of K&L Gates LLP from May 2005 to March 2013. From January 2000 to April 2005, Mr. Majumder was a partner at the firm of Gardere Wynne Sewell LLP. Through his law practice, Mr. Majumder has gained significant experience relating to the acquisition of a number of types of real property assets including raw land, improved real estate and oil and gas interests. Mr. Majumder also has served as an independent Trustee on the Board of Trustees of Bluerock Private Real Estate Fund (formerly Bluerock Total Income + Real Estate Fund) since 2012 and as an independent Trustee on the Board of Trustees of Bluerock High Income Institutional Credit Fund since 2022. Since April 2025, Mr. Majumder has also served on the Board of Directors of Fatpipe, Inc. (Nasdaq: FATN). He is an active member of the Park Cities Rotary Club, a charter member of the Dallas Chapter of The Indus Entrepreneurs and an Associate Board member of the Cox School of Business at Southern Methodist University. Mr. Majumder is NACD Directorship Certified®. Mr. Majumder received a J.D. degree in 1993 from Washington and Lee University School of Law and a B.A. degree in 1990 from Trinity University.
Mr. Majumder’s experience as a partner at Frost Brown Todd and his legal education, as well as the experience noted above, led the nominating and corporate governance committee to conclude Mr. Majumder should continue to serve as a member of our board of directors.
Elizabeth Harrison has served as an independent member of our board of directors since October 2022. In addition, Ms. Harrison served as an independent member of the board of directors of Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. from July 2018 to October 2022.
Ms. Harrison has over 23 years of branding and marketing experience. Ms. Harrison serves as the CEO and Principal of H&S Communications (“H&S”), a full-service marketing, branding and public relations agency with offices in New York, Miami and Los Angeles, which she co-founded in 1995. Having organized the sale of H&S to Omnicom Group (NYSE: OMC), a leading global marketing and corporate communications company, in 2003, where she continued to serve as CEO, Ms. Harrison reacquired H&S from Omnicom Group in 2020. As CEO of H&S, Ms. Harrison is responsible for the company’s operations and strategic development, while overseeing communications, partnerships and marketing for clients that include real estate developers, luxury hotel properties and travel technology companies on a global level. In 2011, H&S became the complementary sister-agency of Ketchum, a leading global communications consultancy. Ms. Harrison is the co-author of several books and is frequently invited to share her luxury branding expertise at high-profile conferences and summits, most recently including Harvard’s 5th Annual CEO Roundtable: Building Leading Brands and Driving Growth. Ms. Harrison has also served as a panelist for Step Up Women’s Network’s “View from the Top” seminar. Ms. Harrison has served on the boards of Love Heals and the Alison Gertz Foundation for AIDS Education, and also works closely with the Ars Nova Theater Group. Ms. Harrison received a B.A. degree in 1986 from Sarah Lawrence College.
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Ms. Harrison’s extensive leadership and entrepreneurial experience, background in luxury branding and marketing, and additional experience noted above led the nominating and corporate governance committee to conclude Ms. Harrison should continue to serve as a member of our board of directors.
Kamal Jafarnia has served as an independent member of our board of directors since October 2022. Additionally, Mr. Jafarnia served as an independent member of the board of directors of Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. from June 2019 to October 2022.
Mr. Jafarnia currently serves as Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Vise Technologies, Inc. (“Vise”). Prior to Vise, Mr. Jafarnia worked as General Counsel, Executive Vice President and Secretary of Opto Investments, Inc. (formerly named Lonsdale Digital Management, Inc.), and currently serves as a member of its external advisory board. Previously, Mr. Jafarnia served as General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer at Artivest Holdings, Inc., which position he held from October 2018 until February 2021, and as Chief Compliance Officer of Altegris Advisors LLC, which was the advisor to the Altegris KKR Commitments Fund. Prior to Artivest, Mr. Jafarnia served as Managing Director for Legal and Business Development at Provasi Capital Partners LP. Prior to that, from October 2014 to December 2017, he served as Senior Vice President of W.P. Carey Inc. (NYSE: WPC), as well as Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of Carey Credit Advisors, Inc. and as Chief Compliance Officer and General Counsel of Carey Financial, LLC. Prior to joining W. P. Carey Inc., Mr. Jafarnia served as Counsel to two American Lawyer Global 100 law firms in New York. From March 2014 to October 2014, Mr. Jafarnia served as Counsel in the REIT practice group at the law firm of Greenberg Traurig, LLP. From August 2012 to March 2014, Mr. Jafarnia served as Counsel in the Financial Services & Products Group and was a member of the REIT practice group of Alston & Bird, LLP. Between 2006 and 2012, Mr. Jafarnia served as a senior executive, in-house counsel, and Chief Compliance Officer for several alternative investment program sponsors, including, among others, American Realty Capital, a real estate investment program sponsor, and its affiliated broker-dealer, Realty Capital Securities, LLC. In addition, Mr. Jafarnia has served as a non-executive independent member of the board of directors of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. (NYSE: AHT) since January 2013. Mr. Jafarnia also has served as an independent Trustee on the Board of Trustees of Bluerock Private Real Estate Fund (formerly Bluerock Total Income + Real Estate Fund) since 2021 and as an independent Trustee on the Board of Trustees of Bluerock High Income Institutional Credit Fund since 2022. Mr. Jafarnia received an L.L.M. in Securities and Financial Regulation in 2011 from Georgetown University Law Center, a J.D. degree in 1992 from Temple University and a B.A. degree in economics and government in 1988 from the University of Texas at Austin.
Mr. Jafarnia’s legal background and public company experience, as well as the additional experience described above, led the nominating and corporate governance committee to conclude Mr. Jafarnia should continue to serve as a member of our board of directors.
Romano Tio has served as an independent member of our board of directors since October 2022. Additionally, Mr. Tio served as an independent member of the board of directors of Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. from January 2009 to October 2022.
Mr. Tio served as Senior Managing Director of Greystone, a commercial real estate finance and investment firm, from March 2021 to March 2023. From June 2017 to March 2021, Mr. Tio served as Senior Managing Director at Ackman- Ziff, an institutional real estate capital advisory firm. From May 2009 to June 2017, Mr. Tio served as Managing Director of RM Capital Management LLC, a boutique real estate investment and advisory firm. From January 2008 to May 2009, Mr. Tio served as a Managing Director and co-head of the commercial real estate efforts of HCP Real Estate Investors, LLC, an affiliate of Harbinger Capital Partners Funds, a $10+ billion private investment firm specializing in event/distressed strategies. From August 2003 until December 2007, Mr. Tio was a Managing Director at Carlton Group Ltd., a boutique real estate investment banking firm where he was involved in over $2.5 billion worth of commercial real estate transactions. Earlier in his career, Mr. Tio was involved in real estate sales and brokerage for 25 years. Mr. Tio also has served as an independent Trustee of the Board of Trustees of Bluerock Private Real Estate Fund (formerly Bluerock Total Income + Real Estate Fund) since 2012 and as an independent Trustee on the Board of Trustees of Bluerock High Income Institutional Credit Fund since 2022. Mr. Tio received a B.S. degree in biochemistry in 1982 from Hofstra University.
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Mr. Tio’s knowledge of the real estate industry, as well as the experience noted above, led the nominating and corporate governance committee to conclude Mr. Tio should continue to serve as a member of our board of directors.
The appointed proxies will vote your shares of Common Stock as you instruct, unless you submit your proxy without instructions. In this case, they will vote FOR all of the director nominees listed above. If any nominee becomes unable or unwilling to stand for re-election, the board may reduce its size or designate a substitute. If a substitute is designated, proxies voting on the original nominee will be cast for the substituted nominee.
Vote Required
Under our bylaws, the affirmative vote of a plurality of all votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present is required for the election of directors. This means that the director nominees with the most votes are elected, up to the number of directors to be elected. Because the number of director nominees does not exceed the number of board seats, a director nominee need only receive a single “for” vote to be elected.
“Withhold” votes and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the election, but they will count toward the establishment of a quorum. If an incumbent director nominee fails to receive the required number of votes for reelection, then under Maryland law, he or she will continue to serve as a “holdover” director until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.
Recommendation
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” ALL FIVE NOMINEES LISTED FOR ELECTION AS DIRECTORS.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Board of Directors
We operate under the direction of our board of directors. The board of directors oversees our operations and makes all major decisions concerning our business.
Board Leadership Structure
The board of directors is currently composed of R. Ramin Kamfar, our Chief Executive Officer, and four independent directors: Elizabeth Harrison, Kamal Jafarnia, I. Bobby Majumder and Romano Tio. The board composition and our Corporate Governance Guidelines ensure strong oversight by independent directors. The board of directors’ audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee are each composed entirely of independent directors. The board of directors is led by Mr. Kamfar. As Chairman of the Board, Mr. Kamfar is responsible for leading board meetings and meetings of stockholders, generally setting the agendas for board meetings (subject to the requests of other directors) and providing information to the other directors in advance of meetings and between meetings. As Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Kamfar manages our business under the direction of the board of directors and implements our policies as determined by the board of directors. Pursuant to our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the board of directors does not require the role of the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer to be separated. However, our Corporate Governance Guidelines do require the appointment of a lead independent director if the Chairman of the Board is not an independent director.
Our lead independent director is I. Bobby Majumder, who was elected lead independent director by the nominating and corporate governance committee (comprised solely of the independent members of our board of directors). The role of our lead independent director includes the following duties:
•
call meetings of the independent directors, as needed;
•
develop the agendas for meetings of the independent directors;
•
preside at executive sessions of the independent directors;
•
confer regularly with the Chief Executive Officer; and
•
serve as a liaison between the Chief Executive Officer and the independent directors.
The Role of the Board of Directors in our Risk Oversight Process
While our Manager is responsible for the day-to-day management of risks faced by the Company, our board of directors, as a whole and through its committees, has responsibility for the oversight of risk management. No less than quarterly, our entire board reviews information regarding the Company’s liquidity, borrowings, operations, legal and regulatory compliance and actual and expected material developments in our business, as well as the risks associated with each. In addition, each year the board of directors reviews our investment strategies and objectives and their continued viability, and each quarter the directors review variances in major line items between our current results and our budget from the prior quarter, review all significant changes to our projections for future periods and discuss risks related to our property portfolio. The board of directors also oversees risk management with respect to certain real estate investments proposed by our Manager and our investment policies and procedures. The audit committee oversees risk management in the areas of financial reporting, internal controls and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The compensation committee reviews and approves, on an annual basis, the compensation, if any, of all of our executive officers, and also administers our incentive compensation equity-based plans. The nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for identifying and recommending to our full board of directors qualified candidates for election as directors, developing and recommending to our board of directors our Corporate Governance Guidelines, and implementing and monitoring such guidelines. Although the audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee are responsible for evaluating certain risks and overseeing the management of such risks, the entire board of directors is regularly informed through reporting by each such committee about such risks.
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Director Independence and Independence Determinations
Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, a majority of the members of our board of directors, and all of the members of our audit committee, compensation committee, and nominating and corporate governance committee, must be “independent.” Our Corporate Governance Guidelines define an “independent” director in accordance with the NYSE American Company Guide and under applicable law. In addition, audit and compensation committee members are subject to the additional independence requirements of applicable SEC rules and NYSE listing standards. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines require our board of directors to review the independence of all directors at least annually. A director is not independent unless our board of directors affirmatively determines that he or she does not have a material relationship with us (either directly or as a partner, director, member, stockholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with us).
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our board of directors, R. Ramin Kamfar, is affiliated with us and we do not consider Mr. Kamfar to be an independent director. In making its independence determination with respect to our other current directors, our board of directors considered the following:
•
Messrs. Jafarnia, Majumder and Tio each serve as an independent Trustee of the Board of Trustees of Bluerock Private Real Estate Fund (formerly Bluerock Total Income + Real Estate Fund), a closed-end interval fund organized by Bluerock (the “Real Estate Fund”), and each also serves as an independent Trustee of the Board of Bluerock High Income Institutional Credit Fund, a registered interval fund organized by Bluerock (the “Credit Fund”). Serving as a director or trustee of, or having an ownership interest in, another program sponsored by Bluerock will not, by itself, preclude independent director status. None of these directors has ever served as (or is related to) an employee of ours or any of our predecessors or acquired companies or received or earned any compensation from us or any such other entities except for compensation directly related to service as a director of us, the Real Estate Fund or the Credit Fund.
•
Mr. Tio previously served as Senior Managing Director with Greystone, a commercial real estate finance and investment firm. Prior to Mr. Tio’s employment with Greystone, in January 2021, Greystone provided a bridge loan to one of the development projects of Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., and Greystone may provide financing on Company projects in the future. Mr. Tio is no longer an employee with Greystone, and does not have a role as an officer, partner or shareholder with Greystone. As an employee with Greystone, Mr. Tio was screened from and was not personally involved in any transactions with the Company. In addition, Mr. Tio’s compensation was not affected by the amount of interest, fees or other income earned by Greystone from any such transaction with the Company. The amounts involved in any such transactions are not expected to represent a material percentage of the Company’s, or Greystone’s, revenues, nor should any such transaction constitute a related-party transaction because Mr. Tio will not have a direct or indirect material interest therein.
Having considered these and other relevant factors, our board of directors, on recommendation of the nominating and corporate governance committee, affirmatively determined that each of Elizabeth Harrison, Kamal Jafarnia, I. Bobby Majumder and Romano Tio has no material relationship with us that would impair his or her independent judgment as a director, and qualifies as independent under the standards of the NYSE American, the SEC and our Corporate Governance Guidelines, including with respect to committee membership on the committees on which they serve.
Nomination of Directors
Our nominating and corporate governance committee, which consists of three of our independent directors, has adopted a nominating and corporate governance committee charter that details the committee’s principal functions. These functions include identifying and recommending to our full board of directors qualified candidates for election as directors, and recommending nominees for election as directors at the annual meeting of stockholders. Our bylaws provide that nominations of individuals for election to the board of directors at an annual meeting of stockholders may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by or at the direction of the board of directors or (3) by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record at the record date set by the board of directors for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to
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vote at the meeting, at time of giving the advance notice required by our bylaws and at the time of the meeting (and any postponement or adjournment thereof), who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of our bylaws.
Nominations of individuals for election to the board of directors at a special meeting may be made only (1) by or at the direction of the board of directors or (2) provided that the board of directors has determined that directors will be elected at the meeting, by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record at the record date set by the board of directors for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, at the time of giving the advance notice required by our bylaws and at the time of the special meeting (and any postponement or adjournment thereof), who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of our bylaws.
Board Membership Criteria
Our business involves a wide range of real estate, financing, accounting, management and financial reporting issues. In light of our business and structure, the full board of directors annually reviews the appropriate experience, skills and characteristics required of directors in the context of the then-current membership of the board of directors, and the nominating and corporate governance committee considers the experience, mix of skills, and other qualities of the directors and nominees with respect to all director nominations to ensure appropriate board composition. This assessment includes, in the context of the perceived needs of the board of directors at that time, issues of knowledge, experience, judgment and skills, such as an understanding of the real estate and real estate finance industries, accounting or financial management expertise, or marketing and branding experience. Our nominating and corporate governance committee and board of directors seeks to nominate directors with diverse backgrounds, experiences and skill sets that complement each other so as to maximize the collective knowledge, experience, judgment and skills of the entire board of directors. In particular, the nominating and corporate governance committee and board of directors believe that directors and nominees with the following qualities and experiences can assist in meeting this goal:
•
Senior Leadership Experience. Directors with experience in significant leadership positions provide the Company with perspective in analyzing, shaping and overseeing the execution of operational, organizational and strategic issues at a senior level. Further, such persons have a practical understanding of balancing operational and strategic goals and risk management.
•
Business Entrepreneurship and Transactional Experience. Directors who have a background in entrepreneurial businesses and growth transactions can provide insight into developing and implementing strategies for partnering in joint ventures and/or growing via mergers and acquisitions. Further, such directors have a practical understanding of the valuation of transactions and business opportunities and management’s plans for integration with existing operations.
•
Financial and Accounting Experience. An understanding of the financial markets, corporate finance, accounting requirements and regulations and accounting and financial reporting processes allows directors to understand, oversee and advise management with respect to the Company’s operating and strategic performance, capital structure, financing and investing activities, financial reporting and internal control of such activities. The Company seeks to have a number of directors who qualify as audit committee financial experts and expects all of its directors to be financially knowledgeable.
•
Real Estate Experience. An understanding of real estate issues, particularly with respect to real estate investment trusts, real estate development and apartment communities, brings critical industry- specific knowledge and experience to our board of directors. Education and experience in the real estate industry is useful in understanding the Company’s acquisition and development of apartment communities and the competitive landscape of our industry.
•
Marketing and Branding Experience. Directors with extensive marketing, branding and communications experience can offer advice and insights with regard to strategic, operational and financial aspects of the Company’s integrated and digital marketing. A background in brand management, customer engagement and e-commerce is valuable to the Company’s development and implementation of strategies to strengthen our branding and marketing initiatives and build our overall brand position.
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The composition of our board of directors also reflects our commitment to diversity. We believe that multiple and varied points of view facilitate more balanced, wide-ranging discussion in the boardroom, and contribute to a more effective decision-making process. Of the five incumbent members of our board of directors, one (1) is female, and four (4) self-identify as ethnic minorities:
| |
Gender Diversity
|
| |||||||||
| | Women: | | |
1
|
| | | | 20% | | |
| | Men: | | |
4
|
| | | | 80% | | |
| |
Ethnic Diversity
|
| |||||||||
| | Minority: | | |
4
|
| | | | 80% | | |
| |
Non-minority:
|
| |
1
|
| | | | 20% | | |
Other considerations in director nominations include the ability of the candidate to attend board meetings regularly and to devote an appropriate amount of time in preparation for those meetings. It also is expected that those nominated to serve as independent directors will be individuals who possess a reputation and hold positions or affiliations befitting a director of a publicly held company and who are actively engaged in their occupations or professions. The board of directors reviewed these criteria in connection with director nominations for the Annual Meeting, and determined that each of the nominees for election to our board of directors satisfies these criteria.
A vacancy in our board of directors may be filled only by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. Any director may resign at any time. Our charter further provides that any or all of our directors may be removed from office for cause, and then only by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. For these purposes, “cause” means, with respect to any particular director, conviction of a felony or final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction holding that such director caused demonstrable material harm to us through bad faith or active and deliberate dishonesty.
Each director will serve a term beginning on the date of his or her election and ending on the next annual meeting of the stockholders and when his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. Under our bylaws, in order to be elected as a director, a director nominee must receive the affirmative vote of a plurality of all votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present. However, because holders of Common Stock have no right to cumulative voting for the election of directors, at each annual meeting of stockholders, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock will be able to elect all of the directors.
Board and Committee Meetings and Director Attendance
During 2025, the board of directors held four (4) separate meetings. Also, during 2025, the audit committee held seven (7) separate meetings, the compensation committee held two (2) separate meetings, and the nominating and corporate governance committee held two (2) separate meetings. The foregoing totals do not include board of directors or committee action taken by written consent. Each of our directors attended all meetings of the board of directors and of all committees on which they each served during 2025, except that Mr. Kamfar was unable to attend one meeting of the board of directors, Mr. Tio was unable to attend one meeting of the board of directors and two meetings of the audit committee, and Mr. Jafarnia was unable to attend one meeting of the nominating and corporate governance committee. For biographical information regarding our directors, see “Nominees for Election — Directors’ Backgrounds and Qualifications” above.
Director Attendance at Annual Meetings
Although we have no policy with regard to attendance by the members of the board of directors at our annual meetings, we invite and encourage all members of the board of directors to attend our annual meetings to foster communication between stockholders and the board of directors.
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Committees of the Board of Directors
The board of directors has established three committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. All of our committees consist solely of independent directors. The principal functions of these committees are briefly described below. Our board of directors may from time to time establish other committees to facilitate our management. The committee charters are available on our website at www.bluerock.com/bluerock-homes-trust/governance-documents.
Audit Committee
Our board of directors has established an audit committee, which is comprised of three of our independent directors: I. Bobby Majumder, Kamal Jafarnia, and Romano Tio. Mr. Majumder is the chairman of our audit committee, and is designated as the audit committee financial expert as defined by the applicable rules promulgated by the SEC and the NYSE American corporate governance listing standards.
The audit committee meets on a regular basis, at least quarterly and more frequently as necessary. The audit committee’s primary functions are:
•
to evaluate and approve the audit and non-audit services and fees of our independent registered public accounting firm;
•
to periodically review the auditors’ independence; and
•
to assist our board of directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by reviewing the financial information to be provided to the stockholders and others, management’s system of internal controls and procedures, and the audit and financial reporting process.
The audit committee also reviews and approves certain related party transactions, as described under “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Related Party Transaction Policy.” The audit committee fulfills these responsibilities primarily by carrying out the activities enumerated in the audit committee charter, as updated and revised by the audit committee, dated as of September 27, 2022.
The audit committee charter is available on our website at
www.bluerock.com/bluerock-homes-trust/ governance-documents.
www.bluerock.com/bluerock-homes-trust/ governance-documents.
Compensation Committee
Our board of directors has established a compensation committee, which is comprised of three of our independent directors: Romano Tio, Elizabeth Harrison, and I. Bobby Majumder. Mr. Tio is the chairman of our compensation committee. Our compensation committee charter details the principal functions of the compensation committee. These functions include:
•
reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, if any;
•
evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives, and determining and approving the remuneration of our Chief Executive Officer, if any, based on such evaluation;
•
reviewing and approving the compensation, if any, of all of our other executive officers;
•
reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;
•
overseeing plans and programs related to the compensation of our Manager, including fees payable to our Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement;
•
implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans, if any;
•
assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;
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•
producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for our independent directors.
The compensation committee charter is available on our website at
www.bluerock.com/bluerock-homes- trust/governance-documents.
www.bluerock.com/bluerock-homes- trust/governance-documents.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Our compensation committee is comprised of three of our independent directors. None of these individuals has at any time served as an officer or employee of the Company. None of our executive officers has served as a director or member of the compensation committee of any entity that has one or more of its executive officers serving as a member of our board of directors or compensation committee.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Our board of directors has established a nominating and corporate governance committee, which is comprised of three of our independent directors: I. Bobby Majumder, Kamal Jafarnia, and Romano Tio. Mr. Majumder is the chairman of our nominating and corporate governance committee. Our nominating and corporate governance committee charter details the principal functions of the nominating and corporate governance committee. These functions include:
•
identifying and recommending qualified candidates to our full board of directors for election as directors, and recommending nominees for election as directors at the annual meeting of stockholders;
•
developing and recommending corporate governance guidelines to our board of directors, and implementing and monitoring such guidelines;
•
reviewing and making recommendations on matters involving the general operation of our board of directors, including board size and composition, and committee composition and structure;
•
recommending nominees for each committee of our board of directors to our board of directors;
•
annually facilitating the assessment of our board of directors’ performance as a whole and of the individual directors, as required by applicable law, regulations and the NYSE American corporate governance listing standards; and
•
overseeing our board of directors’ evaluation of management.
The nominating and corporate governance committee may form and delegate authority to subcommittees in its discretion, provided that such subcommittees must be composed entirely of independent directors, and each such subcommittee must have its own charter setting forth its purpose and responsibilities. The nominating and corporate governance committee charter is available on our website at
www.bluerock.com/bluerock-homes-trust/governance-documents.
www.bluerock.com/bluerock-homes-trust/governance-documents.
Compensation of Directors
Each of our independent directors is entitled to annual cash and equity retainers of $50,000 and $75,000, respectively. In addition, the lead independent director, the audit committee chairman, the compensation committee chairman, and the nominating and corporate governance chairman are entitled to annual retainers of $15,000, $15,000, $10,000, and $10,000, respectively. Each member of the audit committee, the compensation committee, and the nominating and corporate governance committee are further entitled to annual retainers of $7,500, $5,000, and $5,000, respectively. In addition, all directors receive reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of our board of directors.
We have provided below certain information regarding compensation earned by and paid to our directors during fiscal year 2025.
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|
Name
|
| |
Fees Paid in
Cash in 2025 |
| |
LTIP
Unit Awards(1) |
| |
Total
|
| |||||||||
|
Elizabeth Harrison
|
| | | $ | 55,000(2) | | | | | $ | 75,000 | | | | | $ | 130,000 | | |
|
Kamal Jafarnia
|
| | | | 62,500(3) | | | | | | 75,000 | | | | | | 137,500 | | |
|
I. Bobby Majumder
|
| | | | 95,000(4) | | | | | | 75,000 | | | | | | 170,000 | | |
|
Romano Tio
|
| | | | 72,500(5) | | | | | | 75,000 | | | | | | 147,500 | | |
|
R. Ramin Kamfar
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
(1)
Includes 5,405 LTIP Units granted under the 2022 Individuals Plan to each of Ms. Harrison, Mr. Jafarnia, Mr. Majumder and Mr. Tio in payment of the equity portion of their respective annual retainers for fiscal year 2025. The amounts reported for each non-employee director reflect the grant date fair value of the award based on the volume weighted average price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the NYSE American on the twenty (20) trading days prior to the grant date (i.e., $13.876).
(2)
Includes (i) cash portion of annual retainer for fiscal year 2025 of $50,000 and (ii) compensation committee member retainer for fiscal year 2025 of $5,000.
(3)
Includes (i) cash portion of annual retainer for fiscal year 2025 of $50,000, (ii) audit committee member retainer for fiscal year 2025 of $7,500, and (iii) nominating and corporate governance committee member retainer for fiscal year 2025 of $5,000.
(4)
Includes (i) cash portion of annual retainer for fiscal year 2025 of $50,000, (ii) lead independent director retainer for fiscal year 2025 of $15,000, (iii) audit committee chairman retainer for fiscal year 2025 of $15,000, (iv) compensation committee member retainer for fiscal year 2025 of $5,000, and (v) nominating and corporate governance committee chairman retainer for fiscal year 2025 of $10,000.
(5)
Includes (i) cash portion of annual retainer for fiscal year 2025 of $50,000, (ii) audit committee member retainer for fiscal year 2025 of $7,500, (iii) compensation committee chairman retainer for fiscal year 2025 of $10,000, and (iv) nominating and corporate governance committee member retainer for fiscal year 2025 of $5,000.
Contacting the Board of Directors
Any stockholder who desires to contact members of the board of directors may do so by writing to: Bluerock Homes Trust, Inc. Board of Directors, 919 Third Avenue, 40th Floor, New York, New York 10022, Attention: Secretary. Communications received will be distributed by our Secretary to such member or members of the board of directors as deemed appropriate by our Secretary, depending on the facts and circumstances outlined in the communication received. For example, if any questions regarding accounting, internal accounting controls and auditing matters are received, they will be forwarded by our Secretary to the audit committee for review.
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ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP, SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND GOVERNANCE
In October 2022, we launched an Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance Initiative, including the appointment of an internal Corporate Responsibility Committee comprised of key members of management and other key employees, in support of the Company’s ongoing commitment to sustainability, health and safety, corporate social responsibility, corporate governance, and other public policy matters relevant to the Company. Our Corporate Responsibility Committee Charter is available on our website at www.bluerock.com/bluerock-homes-trust/governance-documents.
Environmental Sustainability
We share our investors’ concerns for the environment and continue to participate in a variety of environmental sustainability initiatives, such as energy monitoring and preservation, water conservation and waste reduction, and recycling. Our investment model, from site selection through development and operations, incorporates an evaluation of multiple environmental impacts and their inclusion in our projections upon acquisition. This affords us the functional and financial flexibility to develop, or retrofit, properties that operate responsibly in a changing environment, generating a continually replenishing opportunity to improve the environmental impact of older, less sustainable properties throughout the United States, while our ground-up developments incorporate environmentally sound principles from their inception. To reflect our commitment to reducing our environmental impact, in October 2022 we adopted an Environmental Sustainability Policy, which is available on our website at
www.bluerock.com/bluerock-homes-trust/governance-documents.
www.bluerock.com/bluerock-homes-trust/governance-documents.
In keeping with our Environmental Sustainability Policy, we undertake a variety of environmental sustainability initiatives, including the installation of energy- and water-conserving fixtures at many of our upgraded properties. Our value-add investment model generates a continually-replenishing opportunity for us to improve the environmental impact of older, less sustainable properties throughout the U.S., while our ground-up, build-to-rent developments incorporate environmentally sound principles from inception. Our due diligence process incorporates evaluation of environmental impacts, which are factored into our projections for acquisition or investment, affording us the functional and financial flexibility to develop or retrofit homes to operate more responsibly in a changing environment.
Social Responsibility and Human Capital
Consistent with our Human Rights Policy adopted in October 2022, we strive to respect and promote all human rights, consistent with the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. We maintain a diverse board of directors, both by ethnicity and gender, and remain committed to ensuring the preservation of human rights in our relationships with our employees, partners and tenants.
In the creation of our portfolio, we are especially proud that we are able to address a critical and growing need for quality, well-managed and affordable homes in desirable communities, striving to demonstrate the possibility of embracing both people and profits. According to a study by the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University (March 2024), rent-burdened households hit a record high in 2022, as half of all households spent more than the recommended 30% of income on rent and utilities. Through our focus on the middle-income and rent-burdened renter with our build-to-rent investment strategy, we are seeking to deliver a supply of affordable, well-maintained, residential housing options, both for renters by choice as well as by necessity.
We have no employees and we rely on the employees of our Manager and its affiliates to conduct our operations. In order to attract and retain high performing individuals, our Manager and its affiliates are committed to partnering with its employees to provide opportunities for their professional development and promote their well-being. To that end, our Manager or its affiliates undertake various initiatives, including the following:
•
implementing an Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance Initiative to codify and disclose its commitment to good corporate citizenship, including the appointment of an internal corporate responsibility committee in support of its ongoing commitment to sustainability, health and safety, corporate social responsibility, corporate governance, and other public policy matters;
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•
providing department-specific training, access to online training seminars and opportunities to participate in industry conferences;
•
providing annual reviews and regular feedback to assist in employee development and providing opportunities for employees to provide suggestions to management and safely register complaints;
•
providing family leave, for example, for the birth or adoption of a child, as well as sick leave;
•
focusing on creating a workplace that values employee health and safety;
•
committing to the full inclusion of all qualified employees and applicants and providing equal employment opportunities to all persons, in accordance with the principles and requirements of the Equal Employment Opportunities Commission and the principles and requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act; and
•
recognizing the importance and contributions of a diverse workforce, with an appreciation for the unique perspectives and insights offered by diverse backgrounds.
Governance
We are committed to operating our business under strong and accountable corporate governance practices and have structured our corporate governance in a manner we believe closely aligns our interests with those of our stockholders. Notable attributes of our corporate governance structure include the following:
•
We Have a Majority Independent Board. Four (4) of the five (5) incumbent members of our board of directors are independent for purposes of the NYSE American corporate governance listing standards and Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act.
•
Our Board of Directors is Not Staggered. Each of our directors is subject to re-election annually.
•
Our Key Board Committees Are Fully Independent. We have fully independent Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees.
•
We are Committed to Board Diversity. Of the five (5) incumbent members of our board of directors, one (1) is female, and four (4) self-identify as ethnic minorities.
•
We Have a Lead Independent Director. We believe that our Lead Independent Director promotes strong, independent oversight of our management and affairs.
•
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. Our directors, officers and employees are subject to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to foster the highest standards of ethics and conduct in all business.
•
Stock Ownership Guidelines. To better align the interests of the Company’s directors and executive officers with those of its stockholders, our Stock Ownership Guidelines require our directors and executive officers to maintain specified minimum levels of ownership in our common stock, ranging (depending on position) from $750,000 to $2.5 million. Our Stock Ownership Guidelines further require our independent directors to own shares of our common stock valued at a minimum of three times their annual cash retainer for service on the board of directors.
•
Insider Trading Policy. Our Insider Trading Policy governs the purchase, sale, and/or other transactions of our securities by our directors, officers, employees, and all officers and other employees of the Manager or its affiliate, Bluerock Real Estate Holdings, LLC (“BREH”), who provide services to the Company.
•
Anti-Hedging Policy. Our Insider Trading Policy expressly prohibits our directors, officers and employees from engaging in certain hedging transactions with respect to any Company securities at any time.
•
Pledging Policy. Our Pledging Policy prohibits our directors and executive officers from pledging, or otherwise using as collateral to secure any loan or other obligation, any Company securities that such executive officer or director is required to hold pursuant to our Stock Ownership Guidelines.
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•
Clawback Policy. Our Clawback Policy provides for the possible recoupment of performance or incentive-based compensation in the event of an accounting restatement due to material noncompliance by us with any financial reporting requirements under the securities laws (other than due to a change in applicable accounting methods, rules or interpretations).
•
We Value Stockholder Input. We conduct regular and active stockholder engagement.
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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The individuals listed as our executive officers below also serve as officers of our Manager. As executive officers of our Manager, they manage our day-to-day affairs and carry out the directives of our board of directors in the review, selection and recommendation of investment opportunities and operating acquired investments and monitoring the performance of those investments to ensure that they are consistent with our investment objectives.
The following table sets forth our executive officers, followed by biographical information regarding each executive officer who is not also a director.
|
Name
|
| |
Age*
|
| |
Position
|
|
| R. Ramin Kamfar | | |
62
|
| | Chief Executive Officer | |
| Jordan Ruddy | | |
63
|
| | President | |
| Ryan S. MacDonald | | |
43
|
| | Chief Investment Officer | |
| Christopher J. Vohs | | |
49
|
| |
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
|
|
| Michael DiFranco | | |
61
|
| |
Executive Vice President, Operations
|
|
| Jason Emala | | |
47
|
| | Chief Legal Officer and Secretary | |
*
As of April 1, 2026
R. Ramin Kamfar. Chief Executive Officer. The background and experience of Mr. Kamfar is described above in “Proposal 1: Election of Directors — Nominees for Election — Directors’ Backgrounds and Qualifications.”
Jordan B. Ruddy, President. Mr. Ruddy serves as President of our Manager, and as our President. Mr. Ruddy served as Chief Operating Officer and President of Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. from August 2008 to October 2022. In addition, Mr. Ruddy has served as President of Bluerock Private Real Estate Fund (formerly Bluerock Total Income + Real Estate Fund), as well as co-portfolio manager of its adviser Bluerock Fund Advisor, since October 2013, as President of Bluerock High Income Institutional Credit Fund since 2022, and as President of Bluerock Industrial Growth REIT, Inc. and its external manager, Bluerock Industrial Manager, LLC, since 2021. Mr. Ruddy joined Bluerock in 2002 and has continuously served in various senior management capacities for it and its affiliates. Mr. Ruddy has approximately 30 years of experience in real estate acquisitions, financings, management and dispositions. Prior to joining Bluerock, Mr. Ruddy served as a real estate investment banker at Banc of America Securities LLC and Smith Barney Inc., as well as Vice President of Amerimar Enterprises, a real estate company specializing in value-added investments nationwide, where he managed acquisitions, financings, leasing, asset management and disposition involving over 1.5 million square feet of commercial and multifamily real estate. Mr. Ruddy received an M.B.A. degree in Finance and Real Estate from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, and a B.S. degree with high honors in Economics from the London School of Economics.
Ryan S. MacDonald, Chief Investment Officer. Mr. MacDonald serves as Chief Investment Officer of our Manager, and as our Chief Investment Officer. Mr. MacDonald also currently serves as Co-Chairman of IQHQ, Inc. and on the board of directors for the Townsend Group. Mr. MacDonald served as the Chief Investment Officer of Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. from January 2021 to October 2022, and as its Chief Acquisitions Officer from October 2017 until January 2021. In addition, Mr. MacDonald has served as Chief Investment Officer of the external manager of Bluerock Industrial Growth REIT, Inc., Bluerock Industrial Manager, LLC, since 2021, as Portfolio Manager of Bluerock Private Real Estate Fund since August 2025, and as a trustee of the Board of Trustees of Bluerock Private Real Estate Fund since September 2025. Mr. MacDonald joined Bluerock in 2008 and has continuously served in various senior investment capacities. To date with Bluerock, Mr. MacDonald has been involved with real estate transactions with an aggregate value of approximately $11 billion. Prior to joining Bluerock, Mr. MacDonald was an Investment Analyst for PNC Realty Investors. Mr. MacDonald received a B.A. in Economics from the University of Maryland, College Park.
Christopher J. Vohs, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. Mr. Vohs serves as Chief Financial Officer of our Manager, and as our Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Vohs served as Chief Financial Officer of Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. from October 2017 to October 2022. In addition, Mr. Vohs has served as
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Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Bluerock Industrial Growth REIT, Inc. and its external manager, Bluerock Industrial Manager, LLC, since 2021. Mr. Vohs joined Bluerock in July 2010 and has continuously served in various senior accounting and financial capacities for it and its affiliates. Prior to joining Bluerock, Mr. Vohs served as Corporate Controller for Roberts Realty Investors, Inc., a public multifamily REIT based in Atlanta, Georgia, from March 2009 to July 2010. From October 2004 to March 2009, Mr. Vohs worked at Pulte Homes, a nationwide builder of single-family homes, in various financial roles, including as Internal Audit Manager & Asset Manager and later as Vice President of Finance for Pulte’s Orlando and Southeast Florida operations. From January 1999 to October 2004, Mr. Vohs worked as an Audit Manager for Deloitte & Touche, an international professional services firm, where he earned his CPA certification. Mr. Vohs received his B.A. degree in Accounting from Michigan State University.
Michael DiFranco, Executive Vice President, Operations. Mr. DiFranco serves as Executive Vice President, Operations of our Manager, and as our Executive Vice President, Operations. Mr. DiFranco served as Executive Vice President, Operations of Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. from November 2018 to October 2022, with responsibility for the operational and financial performance of its multi- family housing portfolio. Previously, from 2005 to 2016, Mr. DiFranco held several roles of increasing responsibilities with Apartment & Investment Management Company (NYSE: AIV), including serving four years as Senior Vice President of Financial Operations. From 2016 to 2018, Mr. DiFranco served as Senior Vice President of Financial Operations with The Irvine Company Apartment Communities, overseeing Revenue Management, Business Intelligence and Portfolio Management. Mr. DiFranco received a B.A. in Business from Texas A&M University, College Station, an M.B.A. from The University of Texas at Austin, and an M.S. in Information Systems from The University of Colorado, Denver.
Jason Emala, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary. Mr. Emala serves as Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of our Manager, and as our Chief Legal Officer and Secretary. Mr. Emala has served as Secretary of Bluerock Private Real Estate Fund (formerly Bluerock Total Income + Real Estate Fund), as well as General Counsel of both Bluerock Capital Markets and Bluerock Asset Management, since May 2018. In addition, Mr. Emala has served as Secretary of Bluerock High Income Institutional Credit Fund since 2022, and as Secretary of Bluerock Industrial Growth REIT, Inc. and its external manager, Bluerock Industrial Manager, LLC and as Chief Legal Officer of its external manager, Bluerock Industrial Manager, LLC, since 2021. Mr. Emala has served as General Counsel of Bluerock since October 2022. Prior to joining Bluerock in May 2018, Mr. Emala held senior legal positions at a number of sponsors/broker-dealers in the alternative investment space, including Cantor Fitzgerald from June 2016 to May 2018. Prior to these roles, Mr. Emala was an associate at international law firms White & Case, LLP and Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP. Mr. Emala earned a B.S. in Finance from the University of Maryland, College Park, a J.D., with honors, from the George Washington University Law School, and an L.L.M. in Securities and Financial Regulation from the Georgetown University Law Center.
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Emerging Growth Company Status
We are an emerging growth company, as defined in the JOBS Act. Under this Act, we are permitted to and have elected to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are applicable to other companies that are not emerging growth companies. Accordingly, we have not included a compensation discussion and analysis of our executive compensation programs or tabular compensation information. In addition, for so long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to submit certain executive compensation matters to our stockholders for advisory votes, such as “say-on-pay” and “say-on-frequency” of say-on-pay votes.
Overview of Compensation Program and Philosophy
Bluerock Homes Trust, Inc. has no employees. We are externally managed by our Manager, Bluerock Homes Manager, LLC, pursuant to the Management Agreement. As our Chief Executive Officer, R. Ramin Kamfar is our sole Named Executive Officer (our “NEO”). However, all of our executive officers, including our NEO, are employees of our Manager. Our Manager is responsible, and we do not reimburse our Manager or its affiliates, for the cash compensation or benefits awarded to personnel of our Manager who serve as our NEO or as our other executive officers. We have not paid, and do not expect to pay in 2025, any cash or other compensation to our NEO or to our other executive officers.
Incentive Plans
Prior to the annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders held on June 11, 2025 (the “2025 Annual Meeting”), the Company had in effect the Bluerock Homes Trust, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan for Individuals (the “2022 Individuals Plan”) and the Bluerock Homes Trust, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan for Entities (the “2022 Entities Plan,” and together with the 2022 Individuals Plan, the “2022 Incentive Plans”). On April 15, 2025, our board of directors approved the amendment and restatement of each of the 2022 Individuals Plan (as so amended and restated, the “Amended Individuals Plan”) and the 2022 Entities Plan (as so amended and restated, the “Amended Entities Plan,” and together with the Amended Individuals Plan, the “Amended Incentive Plans,” and collectively with the 2022 Incentive Plans, the “BHM Incentive Plans”), subject to the approval of the Company’s stockholders at the 2025 Annual Meeting, and the Amended Incentive Plans became effective upon such stockholder approval.
The BHM Incentive Plans provide for the grant of options to purchase shares of our common stock, stock awards, stock appreciation rights, performance units, incentive awards and other equity-based awards, to assist the Company in attracting and retaining independent directors, executive officers and other key employees, including officers and employees of our Manager and Operating Partnership and their affiliates and other service providers, including our Manager and its affiliates. The BHM Incentive Plans are generally administered by the compensation committee of our board of directors.
The aggregate number of shares of our Class A Common Stock authorized for issuance under the BHM Incentive Plans is 4,022,109, with (i) 1,625,000 shares available for issuance under the BHM Incentive Plans, and (ii) 2,397,109 shares subject to awards granted under the Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan for Individuals and the Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan for Entities (together, the “Prior Plans”) that may become available for issuance or reissuance, as applicable, under the BHM Incentive Plans if such awards are forfeited, canceled or otherwise terminated (other than by exercise). As of April 10, 2026, 474,350 shares were available for future issuance under the BHM Incentive Plans. Also as of April 10, 2026, 515,761 shares issued under the BHM Incentive Plans remain outstanding but unvested.
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Equity Compensation Plan Information. The following table provides information about the amount of securities available under the BHM Incentive Plans, as of December 31, 2025:
|
Plan Category
|
| |
Number of Securities to be
Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights |
| |
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights |
| |
Number of Securities
Remaining Available for Future Issuance |
| |||||||||
|
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 694,800(1) | | |
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by
security holders |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total:
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 694,800(1) | | |
(1)
Total does not include the 2,397,109 shares subject to awards granted under the Prior Plans that may become available for issuance or reissuance, as applicable, under the BHM Incentive Plans if such awards are forfeited, canceled or otherwise terminated (other than by exercise).
2025 Equity Incentive Compensation Grants to Executive Officers Under BHM Incentive Plans
During 2025, our Chief Executive Officer did not receive any equity incentive compensation grants under the BHM Incentive Plans. All equity incentive compensation grants under the BHM Incentive Plans to our other executive officers during 2025 were time-based and vest ratably over a three year period. Our Chief Executive Officer last received an equity incentive compensation grant in November 2022, which was time-based and vests ratably over a five-year period.
Equity Award Grant Practices
Equity awards under our BHM Incentive Plans, including those made to our executive officers, must be approved by the compensation committee. No stock option awards were granted to any of our executive officers in fiscal year 2025. During fiscal year 2025, we did not grant equity awards to our executive officers during the four business days prior to or the one business day following the filing of our periodic reports or the filing or furnishing of a Form 8-K that discloses material nonpublic information. The compensation committee did not take material nonpublic information into account when determining the timing and terms of equity awards during fiscal year 2025, and we do not time the disclosure of material nonpublic information for the purpose of affecting the value of equity award grants to our executive officers.
Stock Ownership Guidelines
To further align the interests of our executive officers and directors with the interests of our stockholders, and to promote our commitment to sound corporate governance, our board of directors has implemented stock ownership guidelines for our executive officers and our independent directors.
The Stock Ownership Guidelines provide that, within five years of the later date of adoption of the guidelines or the date an individual first becomes subject to the guidelines upon becoming a director or executive officer:
•
our Chief Executive Officer is required to own shares of our common stock, including restricted stock, valued at a minimum of $2.5 million;
•
all other executive officers are required to own shares of our common stock, including restricted stock, valued at a minimum of $750,000; and
•
independent directors are required to own shares of our common stock valued at a minimum of three times their annual cash retainer for service on the board of directors.
Any shares owned directly or indirectly (including shares owned in trust and including restricted stock) by the executive officer or director, or his or her spouse or minor children, will constitute qualifying shares that count toward satisfaction of the Stock Ownership Guidelines, and that any deferred or restricted stock units, OP units and LTIP units (with each such OP unit and LTIP unit counting as, and having a value
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equivalent to, one share of our common stock) owned by the executive officer or director will also constitute qualifying shares that count toward satisfaction of the Stock Ownership Guidelines. Any shares underlying stock options will not count toward satisfaction of the Stock Ownership Guidelines.
As of December 31, 2025, all of our directors and executive officers were in compliance with our Stock Ownership Guidelines or on track to be compliant within the five-year period specified by the guidelines.
Insider Trading Policy
Our Insider Trading Policy governs the purchase, sale, and/or other transactions of our securities by our directors, officers, employees, and all officers and other employees of the Manager or its affiliate, BREH, who provide services to the Company (collectively, “Covered Persons”).
We believe our Insider Trading Policy is reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations and applicable NYSE American listing standards. Our Insider Trading Policy prohibits Covered Persons from trading (or tipping others to trade) in Company securities on the basis of material, non-public information and during blackout periods, and provides for pre-clearance procedures for transactions involving Company securities by Covered Persons. Our Insider Trading Policy also prohibits Covered Persons from engaging in certain transactions, including “short” sales, sales “against the box,” buying or selling puts or calls, buying financial instruments designed to hedge or offset any decrease in the market value of Company securities owned by the Covered Person directly or indirectly, and frequent trading to take advantage of fluctuations in share price.
Pledging Policy
Our board of directors has adopted a Pledging Policy Regarding Company Securities (the “Pledging Policy”). The Pledging Policy is designed to achieve the following goals:
•
prohibit any pledging by executive officers or directors for the purpose of hedging the pledgor’s exposure to fluctuations in the Company’s stock price;
•
strictly limit the amount of leverage allowed on executive officer or director loans from third parties for which a portion of their holdings of Company equity securities have been pledged as collateral, to protect the Company and its stockholders from potential risks associated with a forced sale by the lender;
•
require audit committee pre-certification and pre-approval prior to the entry by any executive officer or director into any proposed loan or other arrangement requiring the pledging of Company securities; and
•
foster and encourage our executive officers and directors to maintain and increase their equity ownership levels well above the levels mandated by the Company’s Stock Ownership Guidelines, thereby strengthening the alignment of their economic interests in the Company with those of stockholders, in part by permitting them, subject to the strict leverage restrictions, pre-approval and ongoing audit committee monitoring and oversight addressed above, to pledge a limited amount of their Company equity to secure loans. Such limited pledging will offer them access to liquidity, for purposes other than to serve as a hedge, and provide them with an alternative to the sale of such Company equity and the resulting, undesirable reduction in equity ownership and dilution of alignment of interests with stockholders.
Our board of directors will foster and encourage high levels of equity ownership of the Company’s equity securities by our executive officers and directors in the interest of providing the strongest-possible incentive to align the interests of our executive officers and directors with those of our stockholders. Our board of directors believes that an absolute prohibition on pledging would run counter to these objectives, with the unintended and undesirable consequence of leaving our executive officers and directors with no means of accessing legitimate liquidity needs, other than by the sale of their Company securities holdings.
The Pledging Policy entirely prohibits the Company’s executive officers and directors from pledging, or otherwise using as collateral to secure any loan or other obligation, any Company securities that such executive officer or director is required to hold pursuant to the Company’s Stock Ownership Guidelines.
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The Pledging Policy prohibits any pledging by executive officers or directors for the purpose of hedging the pledgor’s exposure to fluctuations in the Company’s stock price.
The Pledging Policy strictly limits pledges by our executive officers and directors, subject to audit committee oversight, to only those Company securities they hold in excess of the Stock Ownership Guidelines applicable to them (such excess, to the extent pledged, the “Pledged Shares”). The Pledging Policy requires executive officers and directors to pre-certify and obtain pre-approval from the audit committee for any such new pledging arrangement, and requires re-certification to the audit committee of compliance with the Pledging Policy with respect to existing pledging arrangements. In addition, the Pledging Policy requires all pledgors to annually certify to the audit committee his or her ongoing compliance therewith.
The Pledging Policy further limits the number of permitted Pledged Shares by setting a maximum leverage rate of thirty percent (30%), such that the number of Pledged Shares cannot exceed, on an annual basis, thirty percent (30%) of the time-weighted value of the lender’s entire collateral package, inclusive of the Pledged Shares.
The audit committee monitors compliance with the Pledging Policy by requiring certain certifications from each executive officer or director with a new or existing loan secured in part by Pledged Shares. Prior to entering into any such new pledge, an executive officer or director must certify to the audit committee that the pledge is limited to only such Company securities held in excess of the applicable Stock Ownership Guidelines, and that its sole purpose is not to serve as a hedging arrangement. With respect to previously existing pledge arrangements, promptly following adoption of the Pledging Policy, each executive officer or director must certify to the audit committee that its existing pledge arrangement is not for the sole purpose of serving as a hedging arrangement. In addition, within ten (10) days following each annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders, each pledgor must certify to the audit committee that its Pledged Shares comprised thirty percent (30%) or less of the time-weighted value of the creditor’s collateral package, inclusive of the Pledged Shares.
The Pledging Policy’s restrictions, structuring and certification obligations are intended to mitigate the risks from a forced sale due to a default under the subject loan or as a result of a decline in the market price of our Class A common stock, should such market price be the valuation parameter applicable to the lender’s collateral package. First, even if an event occurred that would enable a lender to exercise forced sale rights, the fact that the Pledged Shares are limited to thirty percent (30%) of the time-weighted collateral package means that the lender should have other sources of collateral with which to cover its loan, and thus may not pursue a forced sale, even if authorized to do so. Further, to the extent that the subject loan has covenants tied to the value of its overall collateral package, valuing the Pledged Shares according to the market price of our Class A common stock mitigates the risk related to even a precipitous drop in such market price, as such a drop might not result in a significant reduction in the value of the lender’s overall collateral package to the point of causing a default, in which case, all else being equal, the lender would not have a forced sale right at all.
The Pledging Policy simultaneously fulfills the objectives and strategy of the board of directors to further the alignment of stockholder interests by heavily weighting the compensation of our executive officers and directors in Company equity, while recognizing their legitimate need to access liquidity from their earned equity if desired, providing them with a method to do so without having to sell their equity to access that liquidity, thereby reducing their ownership and diluting their alignment with stockholder interests.
Anti-Hedging Policy
Our Insider Trading Policy expressly prohibits our directors, officers and employees from engaging in any of the following hedging transactions with respect to any Company securities at any time: short sales (including short sales “against the box”); buying or selling puts or calls; buying financial instruments designed to hedge or offset any decrease in the market value of Company securities owned by the individual directly or indirectly, including prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars and exchange funds; and frequent trading to take advantage of fluctuations in share price.
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Clawback Policy
Our compensation committee has adopted a policy on the possible recoupment, or “clawback,” of Incentive Fees from our Manager. The policy will be invoked in the event that (a) the Company is required to restate its financial statements due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under U.S. federal securities laws (whether or not based on fraud or misconduct) and the board of directors or the compensation committee has not determined that such restatement (i) is required or permitted under GAAP in connection with the adoption or implementation of a new accounting standard, or (ii) was caused by the Company’s decision to change its accounting practice, as permitted by applicable law, and (b) the performance measurement period with respect to such Incentive Fees includes one or more fiscal periods affected by such restatement.
In such event, under the terms of the policy, our board of directors or the compensation committee will determine whether, within three (3) completed fiscal years preceding the restatement date and any interim period, our Manager received Incentive Fees in excess of the amount to which it would otherwise have been entitled based on the restated financial statements (such excess amount, “Excess Compensation”). If the board of directors or the compensation committee determines that our Manager received Excess Compensation, the Company will be entitled to recover such Excess Compensation from the Manager, and our board of directors or the compensation committee, in its sole discretion and subject to applicable law, will take such action as it deems necessary to recover such Excess Compensation. Such actions may include requiring repayment or return of prior Incentive Fees paid to our Manager, including Incentive Fees not affected by the accounting restatement, or adjusting the amounts of future fees payable to our Manager.
Our board of directors and compensation committee recognize that the Dodd-Frank legislation enacted in 2010 may, following rulemaking, require some modification of these policies. Our board of directors and compensation committee intend to review any rules adopted as a result of that legislation and to adopt any modifications to these policies that become required by applicable law.
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related Person Transaction Policy
Our board of directors has adopted a written Related Person Transaction Policy, for which the audit committee oversees compliance. The purpose of this policy is to describe the procedures used to identify, review and approve any existing or proposed transaction, arrangement, relationship (or series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships) in which (a) we, our Operating Partnership or any of our subsidiaries were, are or will be a participant, (b) the aggregate amount involved exceeds $120,000, and (c) a Covered Person, as defined below, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. For purposes of this policy, a Covered Person is (i) any person who is, or at any time since the beginning of the current fiscal year was, a director, director nominee, or executive officer of the Company, (ii) any beneficial owner of more than 5% of our stock, or (iii) any immediate family member of any of the foregoing persons.
Under this policy, our audit committee is responsible for reviewing and approving or ratifying each related person transaction or proposed related person transaction. In determining whether to approve or ratify a related person transaction, the audit committee is required to consider all relevant facts and circumstances of the related person transaction available to the audit committee and to approve only those related person transactions that are in the best interests of the Company, as the audit committee determines in good faith. No member of the audit committee is permitted to participate in any consideration of a related person transaction with respect to which that member or any of his or her immediate family is a related person. A copy of our Related Person Transaction Policy is available on our website at www.bluerock.com/bluerock-homes-trust/governance-documents.
Related Person Transactions
This section describes related party transactions between us and our directors, executive officers and 5% stockholders and their immediate family members that occurred since the beginning of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Management Agreement with the Manager
In October 2022, the Company entered into a Management Agreement (the “Management Agreement”) with the Operating Partnership and Bluerock Homes Manager, LLC (the “Manager”), which is an affiliate of BRE, pursuant to which the Manager provides for the day-to-day management of the Company’s operations. Pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, the Manager provides the Company with a management team and appropriate support personnel to provide such management services to the Company. The Management Agreement requires the Manager to manage the Company’s business affairs under the supervision and direction of the Company’s board of directors. Specifically, the Manager will be responsible for (i) the selection, purchase and sale of the Company’s portfolio investments, (ii) the Company’s financing activities, and (iii) providing the Company with advisory services, in each case in conformity with the investment guidelines and other policies approved and monitored by the Company’s board of directors. The current term of the Management Agreement expires on October 6, 2026 and will be automatically renewed for a one-year term on each anniversary date thereafter unless earlier terminated or not renewed in accordance with the terms thereof.
The Company pays the Manager a base management fee (the “base management fee”) in an amount equal to 1.50% of the Company’s new stockholders’ equity per year, as well as an incentive fee (the “incentive fee”) with respect to each calendar quarter (or part thereof that the Management Agreement is in effect) in arrears (as such terms are defined and such fees are more fully described in the Management Agreement). The Company is also required to reimburse the Manager for certain expenses and to pay all operating expenses, except those specifically required to be borne by the Manager under the Management Agreement. Prior to the fourth quarter 2024, the Management Agreement provided that (i) the base management fee and the incentive fee would be allocated and payable as one half (50%) in limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership known as C-LTIP Units, and the remainder payable in cash or C-LTIP Units, at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors, and (ii) the operating expense reimbursement shall be payable either in cash or C-LTIP Units, at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors. Commencing with the fourth quarter 2024, the Management Agreement provides that (i) the base management fee will be allocated and
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payable in cash, except as may otherwise be specified by written agreement of the company and the Manager with respect to payment of all or any portion thereof in C-LTIP Units, (ii) the incentive fee will be allocated and payable as one half (50%) in C-LTIP Units, and the remainder will be payable in cash or C-LTIP Units, at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors, and (iii) expense reimbursements shall be payable either in cash or C-LTIP Units, at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors. The number of C-LTIP Units payable and issued to the Manager for the base management fee, the incentive fee and expense reimbursements (if any) will be equal to the dollar amount (of the portion deemed payable in C-LTIP Units) of the fees earned or reimbursement amount, divided by the average of the closing prices of the Company’s Class A common stock for the five business days prior to issuance.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded an aggregate base management fee of $10.5 million, of which $0.8 million was, or shall be, paid in C-LTIP Units, with the remainder of the fee paid in cash. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded an aggregate base management fee of $9.1 million, of which $3.6 million was paid in C-LTIP Units, with the remainder of the fee paid in cash. There have been no incentive fee expenses incurred during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded operating expense reimbursements of $4.0 million and $4.4 million, respectively. Commencing with operating expense reimbursements for the first quarter 2024, the Company paid the operating expense reimbursement to the Manager entirely in cash. In addition, for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded direct expense reimbursements of $0.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively, which were, or shall be, paid to the Manager in cash. Both the operating and direct expense reimbursements were recorded as part of general and administrative expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).
The table below presents the related party amounts payable to the Manager at December 31, 2025 and 2024 pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement (amounts in thousands). The Company records these payables in due to affiliates on its consolidated balance sheets.
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Amounts payable to the Manager under the Management Agreement
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2025
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| |
2024
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Base management fee
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| | | $ | 2,682 | | | | | $ | 2,490 | | |
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Operating and direct expense reimbursements
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| | | | 1,206 | | | | | | 1,224 | | |
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Offering expense reimbursements
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| | | | 97 | | | | | | 148 | | |
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Total amounts payable to the Manager
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| | | $ | 3,985 | | | | | $ | 3,862 | | |
DST Program
Acquisition Fees
The Company, through consolidated subsidiaries associated with its program to sponsor and raise capital through private placement offerings of Delaware statutory trusts (each, a “DST”) holding residential properties (collectively, the “DST Program”), incurs a one-time acquisition fee for each DST private placement offering. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred one-time acquisition fees of $5.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively. Refer to Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for further information on the Company’s DST Program.
Asset Management Fees
The Company engaged a related party as the DST asset manager to provide certain management services and oversee the performance of the property manager. The Company has agreed to pay an asset management fee equal to a stated percentage per annum of the purchase price of each property in the DST Program. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred asset management fees related to the DST Program of $0.3 million and $0.04 million, respectively, which are recorded within property management and asset management fees on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).
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The table below presents amounts payable to related parties at December 31, 2025 and 2024 (amounts in thousands) related to the Company’s DST Program. The Company records these payables in due to affiliates on its consolidated balance sheets.
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Amounts payable to related parties – DST Program
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2025
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| |
2024
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One-time acquisition fees
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| | | $ | 5,293 | | | | | $ | 2,060 | | |
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Asset management fees
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| | | | 317 | | | | | | 35 | | |
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Other
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| | | | — | | | | | | 23 | | |
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Total amounts payable to related parties – DST Program
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| | | $ | 5,610 | | | | | $ | 2,118 | | |
District at Parkview DST
In December 2025, the Company, through a DST, acquired District at Parkview to be included in its DST Program. The purchase price of District at Parkview, inclusive of certain adjustments typical in such real estate transactions, was funded by (i) a senior loan secured by the property, (ii) cash funded by the Company, and (iii) cash funded by Bluerock Real Estate Holdings, LLC, an affiliate of the Manager. Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for further information.
Unconsolidated Real Estate Fund
The Company’s investment in the Marble Fund, which is an unconsolidated real estate fund (refer to Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for further information), is accounted for under the equity method as the Company considers its degree of influence to be significant. As such, the Company’s investment in the Marble Fund is considered a related party investment. The Company earns a return on its investment which is recognized on a one-quarter lag and is recorded in share of net earnings of equity method investment on its consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). At December 31, 2025, the Company had $0.2 million of related party amounts payable to the Marble Fund pertaining to carried interest. The Company records these payables in due to affiliates on its consolidated balance sheets. The Company held no investments in unconsolidated real estate funds at December 31, 2024.
Leasehold Cost-Sharing Agreement with Bluerock Real Estate Holdings, LLC
In connection with a new lease on the Company’s New York (Manhattan) headquarters, effective May 31, 2024, the Company and an unaffiliated third-party landlord entered into a lease for separate corporate space (the “NY Premises Lease”) located at 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York (the “NY Premises”). The NY Premises Lease commenced in November 2024 when the landlord made the NY Premises available to the Company to begin its own alterations and improvements. With respect to the NY Premises, the Company and Bluerock Real Estate Holdings, LLC (“BREH”), which is an affiliate of the Manager, entered into a leasehold cost-sharing agreement (the “Leasehold Cost-Sharing Agreement”) to provide for the allocation and sharing between BREH and the Company of the costs thereunder, including costs associated with tenant improvements. BREH and certain of its respective subsidiaries and/or affiliates will share occupancy of the NY Premises. Under the Leasehold Cost-Sharing Agreement, if there is a change in control of either BREH or the Company, the allocation of costs under the Leasehold Cost-Sharing Agreement shall be modified to thereafter allocate such costs based on the average of the cost-sharing percentages between BREH and the Company over the four most recently-completed calendar quarters immediately preceding the change in control date (or shall be the average cost-sharing percentages over such shorter period, if the change in control occurs earlier than the completion of four calendar quarters). Under the NY Premises Lease, the Company, through its Operating Partnership, issued a payment of approximately $450,000 as a security deposit. Payment by BREH of any amounts payable under the Leasehold Cost-Sharing Agreement to the Company will be made in cash.
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The table below presents the related party amounts receivable from BREH at December 31, 2025 and 2024 pursuant to the terms of the Leasehold Cost-Sharing Agreement (amounts in thousands). The company records these receivables in due from affiliates on its consolidated balance sheets.
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Amounts receivable from BREH under the Leasehold Cost-Sharing Agreement
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| |
2025
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| |
2024
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| ||||||
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Capital improvement cost reimbursements
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| | | $ | 621 | | | | | $ | 925 | | |
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Operating and direct expense reimbursements
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| | | | 32 | | | | | | 124 | | |
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Total amounts receivable from BREH
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| | | $ | 653 | | | | | $ | 1,049 | | |
At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the company had no other receivables due from related parties.
Harmony at Clear Creek Development
In connection with the Harmony at Clear Creek land acquisition that occurred on September 30, 2025 (refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for further information), the Harmony JV entered into a joint venture agreement with BTR Preferred Investments, LLC (“BTR Preferred”), an entity that includes an affiliate of the Manager, in which BTR Preferred committed to fund up to $16.8 million of preferred equity interests in the Harmony at Clear Creek development. At December 31, 2025, BTR Preferred had not funded any of the committed amount.
Archer at RiverBlue
In December 2025, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with two unaffiliated third parties to develop Archer at RiverBlue (refer to Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for further information). The Company and one joint venture partner will each hold preferred equity interests in Archer at RiverBlue, and the remaining joint venture partner will hold the common equity interests. Per the terms of the joint venture agreement, the common equity partner is obligated to pay a facilitation fee in an amount equal to $570K to Bluerock Enterprise Holdings, LP, an affiliate of the Manager, for consulting services to be provided to the common equity partner.
Preferred Equity Investments
During 2025, the Company sold its preferred equity interests in Indigo Cove and Wayford at Pringle to a joint venture, with such joint venture including an affiliate of the Manager. Refer to Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for further information.
Selling Commissions and Dealer Manager Fees
On June 28, 2023, the SEC declared effective the Company’s registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-269415) (the “2023 Registration Statement”). On June 30, 2023, the Company filed a prospectus supplement related to the 2023 Registration Statement offering a maximum of 20,000,000 shares of 6.0% Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) at $25.00 per share for a maximum offering amount of $500,000,000 in Series A Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Offering”), and on August 11, 2023, the Company made the initial issuances of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to the Series A Preferred Offering.
In addition, on December 10, 2025, the SEC declared effective the Company’s registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-290772) (the “2025 Registration Statement”). On December 11, 2023, the Company filed a prospectus supplement related to the 2025 Registration Statement offering a maximum of 14,000,000 shares of 7.5% Series B Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) at $25.00 per share, for a maximum offering amount of $350,000,000 in Series B Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Offering”), and on February 20, 2026, the Company made the initial issuances of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to the Series B Preferred Offering.
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In conjunction with each of the Series A Preferred Offering and the Series B Preferred Offering, the Company engaged Bluerock Capital Markets, LLC, an affiliate of the Manager, as dealer manager, and pays up to 10% of the gross offering proceeds from each of the offerings as selling commissions and dealer manager fees. The dealer manager re-allows the substantial majority of the selling commissions and dealer manager fees to participating broker-dealers and incurs costs in excess of the 10%, which costs are borne by the dealer manager without reimbursement by the Company. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company incurred $3.0 million in selling commissions and discounts and $1.3 million in dealer manager fees and discounts related to its offering of Series A Preferred Stock, and no selling commissions or discounts, nor any dealer manager fees or discounts, related to its offering of Series B Preferred Stock. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2025, the Manager was, or shall be, reimbursed for $1.2 million in offering costs in conjunction with the offering of Series A Preferred Stock, and no offering costs in conjunction with the offering of Series B Preferred Stock. The selling commissions, dealer manager fees, discounts and reimbursements for offering costs related to the offering of Series A Preferred Stock were recorded as a reduction to the proceeds of the Series A Preferred Stock offering.
Current Policies and Procedures Relating to Conflicts of Interest
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We do not have a policy that expressly restricts any of our directors, officers, stockholders or affiliates, including our Manager or Bluerock or their respective officers and employees, from having a pecuniary interest in an investment in or from conducting, for their own account, business activities of the type we conduct. However, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics contains a conflicts of interest policy that prohibits our directors, officers and personnel, as well as officers and employees of our Manager and of Bluerock who provide services to us, from engaging in any transaction that involves an actual conflict of interest with us. Notwithstanding the prohibitions in our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, after considering the relevant facts and circumstances of any actual conflict of interest, our board of directors may, on a case-by-case basis and in their sole discretion, waive such conflict of interest for executive officers or directors, and must be promptly disclosed to stockholders. Waivers for other personnel may be made by our Chief Executive Officer. Waivers of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics will be required to be disclosed in accordance with the NYSE American and SEC requirements. A copy of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on our website at www.bluerock.com/bluerock-homes-trust/governance-documents.
Interested Director and Officer Transactions
Pursuant to the Maryland General Corporation Law, a contract or other transaction between us and a director or between us and any other corporation or other entity in which any of our directors is a director or has a material financial interest is not void or voidable solely on the grounds of such common directorship or interest. The common directorship or interest, the presence of such director at the meeting at which the contract or transaction is authorized, approved or ratified or the counting of the director’s vote in favor thereof will not render the transaction void or voidable if:
•
the fact of the common directorship or interest is disclosed or known to our board of directors or a committee of our board of directors, and our board of directors or such committee authorizes, approves or ratifies the transaction or contract by the affirmative vote of a majority of disinterested directors, even if the disinterested directors constitute less than a quorum;
•
the fact of the common directorship or interest is disclosed or known to our stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the transaction is authorized, approved or ratified by a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders entitled to vote, other than the votes of shares owned of record or beneficially by the interested director or corporation or other entity; or
•
the transaction or contract is fair and reasonable to us at the time it is authorized, ratified or approved.
Related Person Transaction Policy
As described above, our board of directors has adopted a written Related Person Transaction Policy, for which the audit committee oversees compliance. A copy of our Related Person Transaction Policy is available on our website at www.bluerock.com/bluerock-homes-trust/governance-documents.
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Clawback Policy
Our compensation committee has adopted a policy on the possible recoupment, or “clawback,” of Incentive Fees from our Manager. Our clawback policy is described under “Executive Compensation — Clawback Policy.”
Lending Policies
We may not make loans to our directors, officers or other employees except in accordance with our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and applicable law.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Grant Thornton LLP (“Grant Thornton”) has served as our independent registered public accounting firm since December 8, 2021. The appointment of Grant Thornton as our independent registered public accountants was unanimously approved by the audit committee of our board of directors. We expect that a representative of Grant Thornton will be present at the Annual Meeting. The representative of Grant Thornton will have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
In order to ensure that the provision of the auditing services, and all permitted non-audit services, performed for us by our independent auditors (including the fees and terms thereof) do not impair the auditors’ independence, the board of directors approved, on September 19, 2022, the Audit Committee Charter, which includes an Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy for Audit and Non-audit Services. The Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy for Audit and Non-audit Services requires the audit committee to pre-approve, to the extent required by applicable law, all audit and non-audit engagements and the related fees and terms with the independent auditors. In determining whether or not to pre-approve services, the audit committee considers whether the service is a permissible service under the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC. In addition, the audit committee may, in its discretion, delegate one or more of its members the authority to pre-approve any audit or non-audit services to be performed by the independent auditors, provided any such approval is presented to and approved by the full audit committee at its next scheduled meeting.
Since October 6, 2022, when we became a reporting company under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, all services rendered by our independent auditors have been pre-approved in accordance with the policies and procedures described above.
Principal Auditor Fees and Services
The aggregate fees billed to us for professional accounting services, including the audit of our annual financial statements by Grant Thornton for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are set forth in the table below (amounts in thousands):
| | | |
2025
|
| |
2024
|
| ||||||
|
Audit fees
|
| | | $ | 674 | | | | | $ | 597 | | |
|
Audit-related fees
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Tax fees
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
All other fees
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total
|
| | | $ | 674 | | | | | $ | 597 | | |
For purposes of the preceding table, professional fees are classified as follows:
•
Audit fees — These are fees for professional services performed for the audit of our annual financial statements and the required review of quarterly financial statements and other procedures performed by the independent auditors in order for them to be able to form an opinion on our
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consolidated financial statements. These fees also cover services that are normally provided by independent auditors in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.
•
Audit-related fees — These are fees for assurance and related services that traditionally are performed by independent auditors that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the financial statements, such as due diligence related to acquisitions and dispositions, attestation services that are not required by statute or regulation, internal control reviews and consultation concerning financial accounting and reporting standards.
•
Tax fees — These are fees for all professional services performed by professional staff in our independent auditor’s tax division, except those services related to the audit of our financial statements. These include fees for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice, including federal, state and local issues. Services may also include assistance with tax audits and appeals before the IRS and similar state and local agencies, as well as federal, state and local tax issues related to due diligence.
•
All other fees — These are fees for any services not included in the above-described categories.
Report of the Audit Committee
The function of the audit committee is oversight of the financial reporting process on behalf of the board of directors. Management has responsibility for the financial reporting process, including the system of internal control over financial reporting, and for the preparation, presentation and integrity of our financial statements. In addition, the independent auditors devote more time and have access to more information than does the audit committee. Membership on the audit committee does not call for the professional training and technical skills generally associated with career professionals in the field of accounting and auditing. Accordingly, in fulfilling their responsibilities, it is recognized that members of the audit committee are not, and do not represent themselves to be, performing the functions of auditors or accountants.
In this context, the audit committee reviewed and discussed the 2025 audited financial statements with management, including a discussion of the quality and acceptability of our financial reporting, the reasonableness of significant judgments and the clarity of disclosures in the financial statements. The audit committee discussed with Grant Thornton, which is responsible for expressing an opinion on the conformity of those audited financial statements with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, the matters required to be discussed under Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) Auditing Standard No. 16, as amended (AICPA, Professional Standards, Vol. 1. AU section 380), as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in Rule 3200T. The audit committee received from Grant Thornton the written disclosures and the letter required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding Grant Thornton’s communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and discussed with Grant Thornton their independence from us. In addition, the audit committee considered whether Grant Thornton’s provision of non-audit services is compatible with Grant Thornton’s independence.
Based on these reviews and discussions, the audit committee recommended to the board of directors that the audited financial statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for filing with the SEC.
| | April 14, 2026 | | |
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors:
I. Bobby Majumder (Chairman) Kamal Jafarnia Romano Tio |
|
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PROPOSAL 2
RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The audit committee of our board of directors has appointed Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026. After careful consideration and in recognition of the importance of this matter to our stockholders, the board of directors has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company to seek the ratification by our stockholders of the audit committee’s selection of Grant Thornton as our independent registered public accounting firm. We expect that a representative of Grant Thornton will be present at the Annual Meeting, will have the opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and will be available to respond to appropriate questions. For the Company’s most recently completed fiscal year, the year ended December 31, 2025, Grant Thornton was the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company, and completed the audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, which were filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
At the Annual Meeting, you and the other stockholders will vote for, against or abstain from voting to ratify the selection of Grant Thornton as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026.
The appointed proxies will vote your shares of Common Stock as you instruct, unless you submit your proxy without instructions. This proposal is considered “routine” under NYSE American rules, so brokers may vote in their discretion on behalf of beneficial owners who have not provided voting instructions. Where no such vote is cast, the appointed proxies will vote FOR this proposal.
Vote Required
Under our bylaws, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present is required to approve Proposal 2. Abstentions will have no effect on the result of the votes on this proposal, but they will count toward the establishment of a quorum.
If this proposal is not approved by our stockholders, the adverse vote will be considered a direction to our audit committee to consider other auditors. However, because of the difficulty in making any substitution of auditors so long after the beginning of the current year, the appointment for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026 will stand, unless our audit committee determines there is a reason for making a change.
Recommendation
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS
A VOTE “FOR” THE SELECTION OF GRANT THORNTON LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING
DECEMBER 31, 2026.
A VOTE “FOR” THE SELECTION OF GRANT THORNTON LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING
DECEMBER 31, 2026.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) requires our directors and executive officers, and any persons beneficially owning more than 10% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock, to file with the SEC reports with respect to their initial ownership of our Common Stock and reports of changes in their ownership of our Common Stock. As a matter of practice, our administrative staff and outside counsel assists our directors and executive officers in preparing these reports, and typically file those reports on behalf of our directors and executive officers. Based solely on a review of the copies of such forms filed with the SEC during fiscal year 2025 and on written representations from our directors and executive officers, we believe that during fiscal year 2025, all of our directors and executive officers filed the required reports on a timely basis under Section 16(a), and all persons beneficially owning more than 10% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock filed the required reports on a timely basis under Section 16(a).
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 2027 ANNUAL MEETING
If a stockholder wishes to nominate an individual for election to the board of directors or propose other business at the 2027 annual meeting, our bylaws require that the stockholder give advance written notice to our secretary, Jason Emala, at our executive offices no earlier than November 15, 2026 and no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on December 15, 2026. However, if we hold our 2027 annual meeting before May 11, 2027, or after July 10, 2027, stockholders must submit proposals no earlier than 150 days prior to the 2027 annual meeting date and no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 120th day prior to the 2027 annual meeting date or the tenth (10th) day after announcement of the 2027 annual meeting date. The mailing address of our executive offices is 919 Third Avenue, 40th Floor, New York, New York 10022.
OTHER MATTERS
As of the date of this proxy statement, we know of no business that will be presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting other than the items referred to above. If any other matter is properly brought before the meeting for action by stockholders, proxies in the enclosed form returned to us will be voted in accordance with the recommendation of the board of directors or, in the absence of such a recommendation, in accordance with the discretion of the proxy holder.
Whether you plan to attend the virtual Annual Meeting or not, we urge you to have your vote recorded. Stockholders can submit their votes by proxy by following the instructions provided on the Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials or on the proxy card.
The Annual Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting of stockholders and will be conducted exclusively by webcast. To participate in the Annual Meeting, visit
http://www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BHM2026 and enter the 12-digit control number included in your Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials, on the proxy card you received, or in the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. Online check-in will begin at 10:45 a.m. Eastern Time. Please allow time for online check-in procedures.
http://www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BHM2026 and enter the 12-digit control number included in your Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials, on the proxy card you received, or in the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. Online check-in will begin at 10:45 a.m. Eastern Time. Please allow time for online check-in procedures.
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT! Your immediate response will help avoid potential delays and may save us significant additional expenses associated with soliciting stockholder votes.
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![[MISSING IMAGE: px_26bluerockproxy2pg01-4c.jpg]](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001903382/000110465926043086/px_26bluerockproxy2pg01-4c.jpg)
Your Vote Counts! *Please check the meeting materials for any special requirements for meeting attendance. Smartphone users Point your camera here and vote without entering a control number For complete information and to vote, visit www.ProxyVote.com Control # V89493-P49927 BLUEROCK HOMES TRUST, INC. 919 THIRD AVENUE, 40TH FLOOR NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022 BLUEROCK HOMES TRUST, INC. 2026 Annual Meeting Vote by June 9, 2026 11:59 PM ET You invested in BLUEROCK HOMES TRUST, INC. and it’s time to vote! You have the right to vote on proposals being presented at the Annual Meeting. This is an important notice regarding the availability of proxy materials for the stockholder meeting to be held on June 10, 2026. Get informed before you vote View the Notice of Meeting, Proxy Statement and 2025 Annual Report to Stockholders online OR you can receive a free paper or email copy of the material(s) by requesting prior to May 27, 2026. If you would like to request a copy of the material(s) for this and/or future stockholder meetings, you may (1) visit www.ProxyVote.com, (2) call 1-800-579-1639 or (3) send an email to [email protected]. If sending an email, please include your control number (indicated below) in the subject line. Unless requested, you will not otherwise receive a paper or email copy. Virtually at: www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BHM2026 Vote Virtually at the Meeting* June 10, 2026 11:00 a.m., New York time
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Vote at www.ProxyVote.com Prefer to receive an email instead? While voting on www.ProxyVote.com, be sure to click “Delivery Settings”. Voting Items Board Recommends V89494-P49927 THIS IS NOT A VOTABLE BALLOT This is an overview of the proposals being presented at the upcoming stockholder meeting. Please follow the instructions on the reverse side to vote these important matters. 1. The election of the nominees listed below to serve as Directors until the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in the year 2027 and until their successors are elected and qualified (except as marked to the contrary). For Nominees: 01) R. Ramin Kamfar 02) I. Bobby Majumder 03) Romano Tio 04) Elizabeth Harrison 05) Kamal Jafarnia 2. The ratification of Grant Thornton LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026. For
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BLUEROCK HOMES TRUST, INC.919 THIRD AVENUE, 40TH FLOORNEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022VOTE BY INTERNET Before The Meeting - Go to www.proxyvote.com or scan the QR Barcode aboveUse the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.During The Meeting - Go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BHM2026You may attend the meeting via the Internet and vote during the meeting. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow available and follow the instructions.VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.VOTE BY MAILMark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:V89485-P49927KEEP THIS PORTION FOR
YOUR RECORDSTHIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLYBLUEROCK HOMES TRUST, INC.Note: Please sign exactly as your name or names appear(s) on this Proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.1. The election of the nominees listed below to serve as Directors until the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in the year 2027 and until their successors are elected and qualified (except as marked to the contrary).The undersigned acknowledges receipt from the Company before the execution of this proxy of the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, a Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders and the 2025 Annual Report to Stockholders.2. The ratification of Grant Thornton LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026. 01) R. Ramin Kamfar 02) I. Bobby Majumder 03) Romano Tio 04) Elizabeth Harrison 05) Kamal JafarniaFor Against AbstainTHE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" EACH OF THE LISTED PROPOSALS 1 AND 2. NOMINEES:To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark "For All Except" and write the number(s) of the nominee(s) on the line below.For All Withhold AllFor All ExceptSignature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date
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Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The Notice of Meeting, Proxy Statement and 2025 Annual Report to Stockholders are available at www.bluerockhomes.com.V89486-P49927BLUEROCK HOMES TRUST, INC.919 Third Avenue, 40th FloorNew York, New York 10022THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORSThe undersigned stockholder of Bluerock Homes Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), hereby appoints R. Ramin Kamfar and Jordan B. Ruddy, or either of them, as proxies for the undersigned, with full power of substitution in each of them, to attend the Annual Meeting of the Stockholders of the Company to be held online as a virtual meeting on June 10, 2026, at 11:00 a.m., New York time, and any postponement or adjournment thereof, to cast on behalf of the undersigned all votes that the undersigned is entitled to cast at such meeting and otherwise to represent the undersigned at the meeting with all powers possessed by the undersigned if personally present at the meeting. The undersigned revokes any proxy heretofore given with respect to such meeting. The votes entitled to be cast by the undersigned will be cast as instructed below. If this Proxy is executed but no instruction is given, the votes entitled to be cast by the undersigned will be cast in accordance with the Board of Directors' recommendations. The votes entitled to be cast by the undersigned will be cast in the discretion of the Proxy holder on any other matter that may properly come before the meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof.IF YOU ELECT TO VOTE BY MAIL, PLEASE FILL IN, DATE, SIGN AND MAIL THIS PROXY CARD PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPEIf you vote by telephone or the Internet, please DO NOT mail back this proxy card.(Continued and to be signed on the reverse side.)