SEC Form DEF 14A filed by Fundamental Global Inc.

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Check the appropriate box:

Fundamental Global Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON DECEMBER 19, 2024

November 21, 2024

To Our Stockholders:

You are cordially invited to attend our 2024 Annual Stockholders’ Meeting, which will be conducted virtually at https://www.colonialstock.com/vm/fundamentalglobal.htm on December 19, 2024 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, and any adjournments or postponements thereof for the following purposes:

Only stockholders of record at the close of business on November 8, 2024 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting.

Please read the Proxy Statement and vote your shares as soon as possible. Your vote is very important. Please complete, sign, date and return the accompanying proxy card, or follow the instructions on the card for voting by telephone or Internet. You may also attend the Annual Meeting and vote in person.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE

STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON DECEMBER 19, 2024:

This Notice and the accompanying Proxy Statement are first being distributed or made available, as the case may be, on or about November 22, 2024 and the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 are available at http://www.proxyvote.com.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FUNDAMENTAL GLOBAL INC.

PROXY STATEMENT FOR 2024 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of the accompanying proxies on behalf of the Board of Directors of Fundamental Global Inc. (formerly known as FG Financial Group, Inc.) (the “Company”, “we”, “our” or “us”) for use at the Company’s 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”), which will be conducted virtually at https://www.colonialstock.com/vm/fundamentalglobal.htm on December 19, 2024 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time, and any adjournments or postponements of the Annual Meeting. On October 10, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a reverse stock split of the Company’s authorized, issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock at a ratio of one (1)-for-twenty-five (25) (the “Reverse Stock Split”). The Reverse Stock Split became effective on October 31, 2024. All equity awards outstanding immediately prior to the Reverse Stock Split were adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, all references to the Company’s common stock in this proxy statement have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING

Why am I receiving these materials?

At the Annual Meeting, holders of our common stock will act upon the matters described in the Notice of Meeting accompanying this Proxy Statement, including the election of directors. You are receiving this Proxy Statement and the related form of proxy because you held shares of our common stock at the close of business on the Record Date (as defined below), and the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors” or “Board”) is soliciting your proxy to vote at the Annual Meeting.

You are invited to attend the Annual Meeting to vote on the proposals for which you may vote, as described in this Proxy Statement. However, you do not need to attend the meeting to vote your shares. Instead, you may vote your shares as described in further detail under the heading “How do I vote?” below.

When will these materials be mailed?

The notice, this Proxy Statement, and the proxy card for stockholders of record were distributed or made available, as the case may be, beginning on or about November 22, 2024, and the Proxy Statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 are available at www.proxyvote.com.

Who is entitled to vote?

Stockholders of record at the close of business on November 8, 2024 (the “Record Date”) are entitled to vote in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting. As of the Record Date, 1,264,929 shares of our common stock were outstanding. Each stockholder is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held on the Record Date.

Stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. For ten days prior to the Annual Meeting during normal business hours, a complete list of all stockholders of record will be available for examination by any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the Annual Meeting, by contacting the Company’s Corporate Secretary at (704) 994-8279 for information regarding providing proof of eligibility to view the list. The list of stockholders will also be available at the Annual Meeting.

Who can attend the Annual Meeting?

All stockholders as of the Record Date, or individuals holding their duly appointed proxies, may attend the Annual Meeting. Appointing a proxy in response to our solicitation will not affect a stockholder’s right to attend the Annual Meeting and to vote in person. Please note that if you hold your shares in “street name” (in other words, through a broker, bank, or other nominee), you will need to bring a proxy, executed in your favor, from the holder of record (the broker, bank or other nominee) to gain admittance to the Annual Meeting.

What is the difference between a stockholder of record and a beneficial owner?

If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc, then you are a “stockholder of record.” The accompanying proxy card has been provided directly to you by the Company. You may vote by ballot at the Annual Meeting or vote by proxy. To vote by proxy, complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card or follow the instructions on the proxy card for voting by telephone or Internet.

If your shares are held for you by a broker, bank or other nominee (that is, held in “street name”), then you are not a stockholder of record. Rather, the broker, bank or other nominee is the stockholder of record, and you are the “beneficial owner” of the shares. The accompanying voting instruction card has been forwarded to you by the broker, bank or other nominee. If you complete and properly sign the voting instruction card and return it in the appropriate envelope, or follow the instructions on the voting instruction card for voting by telephone or Internet, the broker, bank or other nominee will cause your shares to be voted in accordance with your instructions. If you are a beneficial owner of shares and wish to vote in person at the Annual Meeting, then you must obtain a proxy, executed in your favor, from the holder of record (the broker, bank or other nominee).

What constitutes a quorum?

A majority of shares of common stock outstanding on the Record Date must be represented, in person or by proxy, to provide a quorum at the Annual Meeting. If you vote, your shares will be part of the quorum. Shares represented by a properly executed proxy card that is marked “ABSTAIN” or returned without voting instructions will be counted as present for the purpose of determining whether the quorum requirement is satisfied. Also, proxies or votes with respect to shares held of record by a broker, bank or other nominee who has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares (“broker non-votes”) will be counted as present for quorum purposes. However, although broker non-votes and abstentions are considered as present for purposes of establishing a quorum, we believe broker non-votes and abstentions will not be considered as votes cast for or against a proposal or director nominee. Once a share is represented at the Annual Meeting, it will be deemed present for quorum purposes throughout the Annual Meeting (including any postponement or adjournment thereof unless a new record date is or must be set for such postponement or adjournment).

What is the purpose of the meeting?

The principal purposes of the Annual Meeting are to (i) elect the seven director nominees named in this Proxy Statement to the Company’s Board of Directors, each to serve for a term as described in this Proxy Statement, (ii) approve Amendment No. 2 to Fundamental Global Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, the “2021 Plan”) to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance under the plan, (iii) ratify the appointment of Haskell & White LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024, (iv) consider and act upon a non-binding, advisory resolution to approve the compensation of our named executive officers, and (v) transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof.

How do I vote?

If you are a holder of record, you can vote either in person at the Annual Meeting or by proxy without attending the Annual Meeting. We urge you to vote by proxy even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting so that we will know as soon as possible that enough votes will be present for us to hold the meeting. If you attend the meeting and vote in person, your previously submitted proxy will be revoked and will not be counted.

You can vote by proxy using any of the following methods:

The proxies named in the enclosed form of proxy and their substitutes will vote the shares represented by the enclosed form of proxy, if the proxy appears to be valid on its face, and, where a choice is specified by means of the ballot on the form of proxy, will vote in accordance with each specification so made.

If you hold your shares in “street name,” you must either direct the broker, bank, or other nominee as to how to vote your shares, or obtain a proxy from the broker, bank, or other nominee, executed in your favor, to vote at the meeting. Please refer to the voter instruction cards provided by your broker, bank, or other nominee for specific instructions on methods of voting, including by telephone or using the Internet.

What does it mean if I receive more than one proxy card?

You will receive separate proxy cards when you own shares in different ways. For example, you may own shares individually, as a joint tenant, in an individual retirement account, in trust or in one or more brokerage accounts. You should complete, sign, date and return each proxy card you receive or follow the telephone or Internet voting instructions on each card. The instructions on each proxy card may differ. Be sure to follow the instructions on each card.

Can I change my vote or instruction?

Yes. If you are a stockholder of record, you may revoke your proxy or change your vote, regardless of whether previously submitted by mail or via the Internet or by telephone, by (i) delivering a signed written notice stating that you revoke your proxy to the attention of the Corporate Secretary of the Company, at 108 Gateway Blvd, Suite 204, Mooresville, NC 28117 that bears a later date than the date of the proxy you want to revoke and is received prior to the Annual Meeting, (ii) submitting a valid, later-dated proxy via the Internet or by telephone before 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on December 18, 2024, or by mail that is received prior to the Annual Meeting, or (iii) attending the Annual Meeting (or, if the Annual Meeting is postponed or adjourned, attending the postponed or adjourned meeting) and voting in person, which automatically will cancel any proxy previously given, or revoking your proxy in person, but your attendance alone at the Annual Meeting will not revoke any proxy previously given.

If you hold your shares in “street name” through a broker, bank, or other nominee, you must contact your broker, bank or other nominee to change your vote through new voting instructions or, if you wish to change your vote in person at the Annual Meeting, obtain a written legal proxy from the bank, broker or other nominee to vote your shares.

What happens if I submit a proxy card and do not give specific voting instructions?

If you are a stockholder of record and sign and return the proxy card without indicating your voting instructions, your shares will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of the Board of Directors. With respect to any other matter that properly comes before the meeting, the proxy holders will vote as recommended by the Board of Directors or, if no recommendation is given, in their own discretion. As of the filing date of this Proxy Statement, we did not know of any other matter to be raised at the Annual Meeting.

What happens if I do not submit a proxy card and do not vote by telephone or Internet or do not submit voting instructions to my broker, bank or other nominee?

If you are a stockholder of record and you neither designate a proxy nor attend the Annual Meeting, your shares will not be represented at the meeting. If you are a beneficial owner and do not provide voting instructions to your bank, broker or other nominee, then, under applicable rules, the broker, bank or other nominee that holds your shares in “street name” may generally vote on “routine” matters but cannot vote on “non-routine” matters. If the broker, bank, or other nominee that holds your shares does not receive instructions from you on how to vote your shares on a “non-routine matter”, the broker, bank or other nominee will inform the inspector of election for the Annual Meeting that it does not have the authority to vote on the matter with respect to your shares. This is generally referred to as a “broker non-vote.”

Which voting matters are considered “routine” or “non-routine”?

We believe that Proposal 1 regarding the election of directors, Proposal 2 regarding the approval of Amendment No. 2 to the 2021 Plan and Proposal 4 regarding the non-binding, advisory resolution to approve the compensation of our named executive officers are considered “non-routine” matters under applicable rules. Therefore, a broker, bank or other nominee cannot vote on such proposals without voting instructions from the beneficial owners, and there may be broker non-votes in connection with Proposals 1, 2 and 4.

We believe that Proposal 3 concerning the ratification of the appointment of Haskell & White LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024, is considered a “routine” matter under applicable rules. Therefore, a broker, bank or other nominee may generally vote on these matters, and there will be no broker non-votes in connection with Proposal 3.

What vote is required to approve each item? How will abstentions and broker non-votes be counted?

As to Proposal 1, election of directors, a holder of common stock may vote “FOR” the election of each of the nominees proposed by the Board, or “WITHHOLD” authority to vote for one or more of the proposed nominees. The election of a director requires the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes properly cast on the election of directors at the Annual Meeting. A “plurality” means that the individuals who receive the largest number of votes are elected as directors up to the maximum number of directors to be elected at the meeting. As to Proposal 1, proxies marked “WITHHOLD” and broker non-votes will have no impact on the election of directors.

With respect to Proposal 2, approval of Amendment No. 2 to the 2021 Plan, a holder of common stock may vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” approval or “ABSTAIN” from voting on the proposal. Approval requires an affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the votes properly cast at the Annual Meeting. Proxies marked “ABSTAIN” and broker non-votes will not be considered as votes cast for or against Proposal 2 and will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal.

With respect to Proposal 3, ratification of Haskell & White LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm, a holder of common stock may vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” ratification or “ABSTAIN” from voting on the proposal. Ratification requires an affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the votes properly cast at the Annual Meeting. Proxies marked “ABSTAIN” will not be considered as votes cast for or against Proposal 3 and will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal.

With respect to Proposal 4, advisory approval of the compensation of our named executive officers, a holder of common stock may vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” approval or “ABSTAIN” from voting on the proposal. Approval requires an affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the votes properly cast at the Annual Meeting. Proxies marked “ABSTAIN” and broker non-votes will not be considered as votes cast for or against Proposal 4 and will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal.

What are the Board’s voting recommendations?

The Board recommends a vote “FOR”:

As of the date of this Proxy Statement, it is expected that Fundamental Global GP, LLC (“FG”), FG Financial Holdings, LLC (“FGFH”), and certain of our directors will vote “FOR” approval of Proposals 1, 2, 3, and 4. As of the Record Date, FG and its affiliated entities, collectively, are the beneficial owners of 361,677 shares of common stock, which represents approximately 28.5% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. D. Kyle Cerminara, Chairman of our Board, serves as Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder and Partner of FG.

Who is paying for the preparation and mailing of the proxy materials and how will solicitations be made?

The Company will pay the expenses of soliciting proxies. Proxies may be solicited on our behalf by the Company’s directors, officers or employees in person or by mail, telephone, facsimile or electronic transmission. We do not compensate them for soliciting proxies. We have requested brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to forward soliciting material to beneficial owners and have agreed to reimburse those institutions for their out-of-pocket expenses.

PROPOSAL 1 — ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

The Company’s Board of Directors currently consists of seven directors, each serving a one-year term.

Based upon the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the Board has nominated D. Kyle Cerminara, Richard E. Govignon, Jr., Rita Hayes, Michael C. Mitchell, Robert J. Roschman, Ndamukong Suh and Scott D. Wollney to stand for election at the Annual Meeting, with each director holding office for a term of one year and until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, retirement, resignation, or removal.

Required Vote

The election of a director requires the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes properly cast on the election of directors at the Annual Meeting. A “plurality” means that the individuals who receive the largest number of votes are elected as directors, up to the maximum number of directors to be elected at the meeting. Therefore, proxies marked “WITHHOLD” and “broker non-votes” will have no impact on the election of directors. Properly executed proxies submitted pursuant to this solicitation will be voted “FOR” the election of the directors marked on the proxy, unless specified otherwise.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF D. KYLE CERMINARA, RICHARD E. GOVIGNON, JR., RITA HAYES, MICHAEL C. MITCHELL, ROBERT J. ROSCHMAN, NDAMUKONG SUH AND SCOTT D. WOLLNEY, AS DIRECTORS.

Directors Standing for Election:

Set forth below is information about each of the Company’s directors, including ages as of the Record Date.

The Board currently consists of seven directors, each serving for a term of one year and until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, retirement, resignation, or removal.

D. Kyle Cerminara was appointed to our Board of Directors on December 27, 2016; he became Chairman of our Board of Directors on May 11, 2018; and he became Chief Executive Officer on February 29, 2024. Mr. Cerminara also served as our Principal Executive Officer from March 2020 to June 2020. Mr. Cerminara has over 20 years’ experience as an institutional investor, asset manager, director, chief executive, founder and operator of multiple financial services and technology businesses. Mr. Cerminara co-founded FG in 2012 and serves as its Chief Executive Officer.

Mr. Cerminara is a member of the board of directors of a number of companies focused in the reinsurance, investment management, technology and communication sectors, including FG Communities, Inc., a real estate management company focused on preserving and improving affordable housing, since July 2022; and Firefly Systems Inc., a venture-backed digital advertising company, since August 2020. Since September 2024, Mr. Cerminara has served as the Vice-Chairperson of the board of directors of Saltire Capital Ltd. (TSX:SLT.U) (formerly known as FG Acquisition Corp. (TSX:FGAA.U) (“FGAC”), which was a Canadian special purpose acquisition company (“SPAC”) that acquired Strong/MDI Screen Systems Inc. in September 2024); and, since October 2023, Mr. Cerminara has served as chairperson of the board of directors of FG Merger II Corp., a SPAC in the process of completing its initial public offering. Since November 2023, Mr. Cerminara has served as chairperson of the board of directors of FG Merger III Corp., a SPAC in the process of completing its initial public offering.

From October 2021 to September 2024, Mr. Cerminara served as the chairperson of the board of directors of FGAC. Prior to its merger with the Company in February 2024, Mr. Cerminara served as the Chairman of FG Group Holdings, Inc. (“FGH”) (formerly NYSE American: FGH), a holding company with diverse business activities focused on serving the entertainment and retail markets, from May 2015 through February 2024. He previously served as its Chief Executive Officer from November 2015 through April 2020. Mr. Cerminara served as the Chairman of Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. from March 2022 until its acquisition by the Company in September 2024. From July 2015 through December 2023, Mr. Cerminara served on the board of directors of BK Technologies Corporation (NYSE American: BKTI), a provider of two-way radio communications equipment, and served as its Chairman from July 2022 through December 2023 and previously from March 2017 until April 2020. Mr. Cerminara has served as the Chairman and President of FG Communities, Inc. since its formation in July 2022. From February 2022 to August 2023, Mr. Cerminara served as a Senior Advisor to FG Merger Corp. (formerly NASDAQ: FGMC), a SPAC, which merged with iCoreConnect, Inc. (NASDAQ: ICCT), a market leading, cloud-based software and technology company focused on increasing workflow productivity and customer profitability through its enterprise and healthcare workflow platform of applications and services. From April 2021 to December 2021, Mr. Cerminara served as a director of Aldel Financial Inc. (formerly NYSE: ADF), a SPAC co-sponsored by the Company, which merged with Hagerty, a leading specialty insurance provider focused on the global automotive enthusiast market. From July 2020 to July 2021, Mr. Cerminara served as Director and President of FG New America Acquisition Corp. (former NYSE: FGNA), a SPAC, which merged with OppFi Inc. (NYSE: OPFI), a leading financial technology platform that powers banks to help everyday consumers gain access to credit. He served on the board of directors of GreenFirst Forest Products Inc. (TSXV: GFP) (formerly Itasca Capital Ltd.), a public company focused on investments in the forest products industry, from June 2016 to October 2021 and was appointed Chairman from June 2018 to June 2021; Limbach Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: LMB), a company which provides building infrastructure services, from March 2019 to March 2020; Iteris, Inc. (NASDAQ: ITI), a publicly-traded, applied informatics company, from August 2016 to November 2017; Magnetek, Inc., a publicly-traded manufacturer, in 2015; and blueharbor bank, a community bank, from October 2013 to January 2020. He served as a Trustee and President of StrongVest ETF Trust, which was an open-end management investment company, from July 2016 to March 2021. Previously, Mr. Cerminara served as the Co-Chief Investment Officer of CWA Asset Management Group, LLC, a position he held from January 2013 to December 2020.

Prior to these roles, Mr. Cerminara was a Portfolio Manager at Sigma Capital Management, an independent financial adviser, from 2011 to 2012, a Director and Sector Head of the Financials Industry at Highside Capital Management from 2009 to 2011, and a Portfolio Manager and Director at CR Intrinsic Investors from 2007 to 2009. Before joining CR Intrinsic Investors, Mr. Cerminara was a Vice President, Associate Portfolio Manager and Analyst at T. Rowe Price (NASDAQ: TROW) from 2001 to 2007, where he was named amongst Institutional Investor’s Best of the Buy Side Analysts in November 2006, and an Analyst at Legg Mason from 2000 to 2001.

Mr. Cerminara received an MBA degree from the Darden Graduate School of Business at the University of Virginia and a B.S. in Finance and Accounting from the Smith School of Business at the University of Maryland, where he was a member of Omicron Delta Kappa, an NCAA Academic All American and Co-Captain of the men’s varsity tennis team. He also completed a China Executive Residency at the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business in Beijing, China. Mr. Cerminara holds the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation.

We believe Mr. Cerminara is qualified to serve on our Board as he contributes his perspective as one of the Company’s largest stockholders. He also offers to the Board valuable insights obtained through his management and operational experience and extensive experience in the financial industry, including investing, capital allocation, finance and financial analysis of public companies.

Dr. Richard E. Govignon, Jr. was elected to our Board of Directors on December 15, 2021. Dr. Govignon has been a Partner of Dnerus Financial, a family asset management company, since June 2021. Dr. Govignon is an experienced corporate director/trustee in the U.S. and Canada with broad exposure to numerous industries. Dr. Govignon was a director of Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. (formerly NYSE American: SGE), a corporation focused on supplying screens and providing technical support services to the cinema exhibition industry, theme parks, and other entertainment-related markets from January 2022 until its merger with the Company in September 2024. Dr. Govignon also serves as a member of the board of directors of Saltire Capital Ltd. (TSX: SLT.U), a long-term capital partner that invests in equity, debt, and hybrid securities of private companies that is incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia. Since October 2023, Dr. Govignon has served as a member of the board of directors of FG Merger II Corp. Since November 2023, Dr. Govignon has served as a member of the board of directors of FG Merger III Corp. Dr. Govignon is also a member of the board of directors of B-Scada, Inc. (OTC: SCDA), a company developing software and hardware products since June 2021. Dr. Govignon served as a member of the board of directors of GreenFirst Forest Products, Inc. (TSXV: GFP) from January 2019 to December 2021. Dr. Govignon also served as a trustee of the StrongVest ETF Trust (US: CWAI), which invested in a diversified portfolio of corporate bonds with varying maturities and equity securities from 2017 to 2019. Dr. Govignon has worked in the healthcare and pharmaceutical industry in various management and pharmacy positions for over 20 years, most recently serving in management and as a pharmacist at ShopRite Pharmacy, a large grocery store retailer-owned cooperative, since 2022 and previously serving in management and as a pharmacist at CVS Health Corporation, a U.S. healthcare company, from 2022 to 2019 and from 2013 to 2017. He also worked in various roles at Acme Markets Inc. from 2017 to 2019 and at Rite Aid Corporation from 2001 to 2013. Dr. Govignon received a Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy and a Doctor of Pharmacy from the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia. We believe Dr. Govignon’s managerial experience and his experience in investing and financial analysis make him qualified to serve on our Board of Directors.

Rita Hayes was appointed to our Board of Directors on January 11, 2019. Ms. Hayes has been Chair of Hayes International Advisors, LLC since 2013, where she counsels industry and institutional leaders on a range of economic, political and regulatory matters. She served as an expert for the International Chamber of Commerce’s World Business Summit in 2008. From 2001 through December 2006, she held the position of Deputy Director General of the World Intellectual Property Organization (“WIPO”) to which she was approved by the 184 Member States. At the conclusion of her appointment at WIPO, she served as Senior Advisor in Hogan & Hartson LLP’s Geneva, Switzerland office. Ms. Hayes served as Deputy U.S. Trade Representative and Ambassador to the World Trade Organization, a post to which she was nominated by President Bill Clinton and unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate, from November 1997 through August 2001, during which time she served as Acting U.S. Trade Representative from January through March 2001. Confirmed by the U.S. Senate in 1996, Ms. Hayes served from 1996 to 1997 as U.S. Chief Textile Negotiator in the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative in Washington, D.C. From 1983 to 1992, Ms. Hayes served as Chief of Staff for two members of the U.S. Congress. Ms. Hayes received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Georgia, an honorary degree as Doctor of Humane Letters from the College of Charleston and an honorary degree as Doctorate of Outstanding Public Service from the University of South Carolina. We believe Ms. Hayes’ extensive record of public and private service uniquely qualifies her to serve on our Board of Directors.

Michael C. Mitchell was appointed to our Board of Directors on February 29, 2024. Mr. Mitchell most recently served as a Partner at Locust Wood Capital, which he retired from in 2019 after nine years with the firm in analytical positions in the consumer, industrial, real estate and media industries. From 2006 to 2011, Mr. Mitchell was a senior analyst at Breeden Capital LP, working with former SEC Chairman Richard C. Breeden, where Mr. Mitchell was primarily focused on consumer business and was actively involved in board engagements at Applebee’s, a then-Nasdaq-listed restaurant operating company and franchisor, and Zale Corporation, a then-NYSE-listed leading specialty retailer of fine jewelry, as an advisor to the board. From 2005 to 2006, Mr. Mitchell worked as an analyst for Kellogg Capital Group, LLC, the private investment firm founded by Peter Kellogg. From 2004 to 2005, Mr. Mitchell served as an equity research analyst at Jefferies and Company, Inc. covering post-reorganization equities. Mr. Mitchell is currently the Chief Operating Officer of Children’s Eye Care of Northern Colorado, P.C., a Pediatric Ophthalmology practice based in Fort Collins, CO, which he cofounded and operates with his wife Dr. Carolyn G. Mitchell. Additionally, Mr. Mitchell serves on the advisory board of the Michael F. Price College of Business at the University of Oklahoma. Mr. Mitchell received an MBA from the Michael F. Price College of Business at the University of Oklahoma and a B.S. in Marketing from the Spears College of Business at Oklahoma State University. We believe Mr. Mitchell is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors as he offers the Board valuable insights obtained through his extensive experience in the financial industry, including investing, capital allocation, finance and financial analysis of public companies.

Robert J. Roschman was appointed to our Board of Directors on February 29, 2024. Mr. Roschman has been an owner of Triple R. Associates, Ltd., a real estate firm with over 100 properties leased to fast food, distribution and retail tenants, since 1992. Mr. Roschman also holds ownership interests in several development properties throughout Florida. Mr. Roschman previously served on the Board of Directors of Giant Holdings, Inc., a privately held federally chartered bank with an Internet division, which he founded in 1998 and which merged into Home BancShares, Inc. (Nasdaq: HOMB) in February 2017. From 1987 to 2000, Mr. Roschman was a Co-Founder and Vice President of Snapps Restaurants, Inc., a 76-store fast food restaurant which merged into Rally’s Hamburgers, Inc. From 1983 until 1997, he served as a shareholder of Charter Bank in Delray Beach, Florida, which merged into Southtrust Bank in 1997. Mr. Roschman received a B.S. from Florida State University. Mr. Roschman brings over 30 years of experience as an investor in multiple lines of business, including real estate, franchising, distribution, banking and retail. Mr. Roschman’s extensive experience as an investor and in managing and overseeing multiple businesses is valuable for evaluating strategic opportunities and qualifies him to serve on our Board of Directors.

Ndamukong Suh was appointed to our Board of Directors on February 29, 2024. Mr. Suh is an independent private investor and holds ownership interests in several real estate development projects across Michigan, Nebraska and Oregon. Mr. Suh is the Founder and a director of the Suh Family Foundation. He was also a professional athlete and was a member of several teams in the National Football League from 2010 to 2022. He served on the Board of Directors of FGH from January 2016 to February 2024. Since October 2023, Mr. Suh has served as a senior advisor to the board of directors of FG Merger II Corp. and FG Merger III Corp. Mr. Suh serves as a member of the Board of Advisors of Ember Technologies, a privately held manufacturer and designer of patented temperature adjustable dishware and drinkware. Mr. Suh holds a Bachelor’s degree in Engineering focused on Construction Management from the University of Nebraska.

Scott D. Wollney was appointed to our Board of Directors on March 30, 2015. Since October 2023, Mr. Wollney has served as a member of the board of directors of FG Merger II Corp. Since November 2023, Mr. Wollney has served as a member of the board of directors of FG Merger III Corp. Since December 2010, Mr. Wollney has served as the President, Chief Executive Officer and as a Director of Atlas Financial Holdings, Inc. (OTC: AFHIF). From July 2009 until December 2010, Mr. Wollney was President and Chief Executive Officer of Kingsway America Inc. (“KAI”), a property and casualty holding company and subsidiary of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. From May 2008 to March 2009, he was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Lincoln General Insurance Company (a subsidiary of KAI), a property and casualty insurance company. Mr. Wollney co-founded Avalon Risk Management, Inc., an insurance broker, in 1998, and served as its President, from 2002 to 2008. Mr. Wollney has more than 30 years of experience in property and casualty insurance. During his tenure in the industry, Mr. Wollney has held executive positions at both insurance companies, as well as brokerage operations. Mr. Wollney is an MBA graduate of Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management with a concentration in finance and management strategy and holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Illinois. We believe Mr. Wollney’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his direct operating experience with respect to numerous disciplines which are critical to the insurance business.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Board Diversity

We recognize the value of diversity at the Board level and believe that our Board currently comprises an appropriate mix of background, diversity and expertise. In particular, we currently have a female director and an African American director, and our directors, overall, have significant experience in a variety of industries and sectors, including, among others, the insurance industry, the financial industry, and political and diplomatic operations. Although we have no formal separate written policy, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is required under its charter to recommend nominees that ensure sufficient diversity of backgrounds on our Board. We believe that the diversity of our directors enriches our Board by encouraging fresh perspectives and bringing new and valuable insights to the Board.

Board Meetings

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Board of Directors held five meetings. In 2023, no director attended fewer than 75% of the total number of (i) meetings held by the Board of Directors during the period for which he or she was a director and (ii) meetings held by all committees of the Board of Directors on which he or she served (during the period that the director served). Independent members of our Board of Directors also meet in executive session without management present.

“Controlled Company” Status

As of December 31, 2023, FG and affiliated entities beneficially owned approximately 54.6% of our common stock, and as a result, we were a “controlled company,” or a company of which more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors is held by an individual, group or another company, under The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) rules. As a result of the mergers with FGH and SGE during 2024, we no longer meet the criteria of a “controlled company” under Nasdaq rules.

“Controlled companies” may elect not to comply with certain Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, including regarding independence of their directors and board committees. During the time we were a “controlled company”, we did not elect to take advantage of these exemptions and were subject to the same governance standards as companies that are not “controlled companies.”

Director Independence

The Board has determined that six of its members are “independent directors” as defined under the applicable rules of Nasdaq and the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The six independent directors currently serving on the Board are Richard E. Govignon, Jr., Rita Hayes, Michael C. Mitchell, Robert J. Roschman, Ndamukong Suh and Scott D. Wollney. In making its determination of independence, the Board of Directors considered questionnaires completed by directors and any relationships and transactions between the Company and all entities with which the directors are involved. Nasdaq’s listing rules require that the Board of Directors be comprised of a majority of independent directors.

Board Leadership Structure

Mr. Cerminara serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors and is the Company’s chief executive officer and principal executive officer.

The Chairman of the Board typically presides at all meetings of the Board. The Chairman’s role also includes providing feedback on the direction and performance of the Company, setting the agenda of meetings of the Board of Directors and leading the Board of Directors in anticipating and responding to changes in our business.

Our Board of Directors has not established a policy on whether the same person should serve as both the principal executive officer of the Company and the Chairman of the Board or, if the roles are separate, whether the Chairman should be selected from the non-employee directors or should be an employee. Our Board believes that it should have the flexibility to periodically determine the leadership structure that it believes is best for the Company. Given the specific characteristics and circumstances of the Company, the Board believes that its current leadership structure will enhance and facilitate the implementation of the Company’s business strategy. Mr. Cerminara is the Company’s largest stockholder, which, together with its affiliates, holds 28.5% of the voting and economic interest in the Company as of the Record Date. As such, Mr. Cerminara may be deemed to be the Company’s primarily controlling stockholder. At this time, it is the Board of Directors’ view that a primarily controlling stockholder who is active in the business, as is currently the case, should hold both the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, setting the tone of the organization, having the ultimate responsibility for all of the Company’s operating and strategic functions, and providing unified leadership and direction to the Board of Directors and the Company’s executive management. Further, the Board of Directors believes that Mr. Cerminara, as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, is in the best position to be aware of major issues facing the Company on a day-to-day basis, and is in the best position to identify key risks and developments facing the Company to be brought to the attention of the Board of Directors.

The Board has not appointed a lead independent director at this time. Currently, the Board consists of seven directors, six of whom are independent. All independent directors serve on one or more committees of the Board, are able to closely monitor the activities of the Company and meet in executive sessions without management present to discuss the Company’s business strategy and operations. Given the active involvement of all of the independent directors in the Company’s matters, the Board has determined that a lead independent director is not necessary at this time. Additionally, because the Company’s Chairman is appointed annually by the Company’s non-management directors, such directors are able to evaluate the leadership and performance of the Chairman each year.

Risk Oversight

Our Board is actively involved in oversight of risks that could affect the Company. This oversight is conducted primarily through the three standing committees of the Board, as disclosed in the descriptions of each of the committees herein, and in the charters of each of the committees, but the full Board has retained responsibility for overall supervision of risk management efforts as they relate to the key business risks we face. Management identifies, assesses and manages the risks most critical to our operations and routinely advises our Board regarding those matters. Areas of material risk may include operational, financial, legal and regulatory, human capital, information technology and security, and strategic and reputational risks. Our Board satisfies its oversight responsibility through full reports by each committee chair regarding the applicable committee’s considerations and actions, as well as through regular reports directly from members of management responsible for oversight of particular risks within the Company. The Audit Committee considers and discusses financial risk exposures. The Compensation and Management Resources Committee assesses and monitors whether any of the Company’s compensation policies and programs have the potential to encourage excessive risk-taking. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee monitors the effectiveness of the Company’s corporate governance policies and the selection of prospective board members and their qualifications. In addition, Mr. Govignon, as the chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, takes an active role in corporate governance matters. The Board believes that the leadership structure described above facilitates the Board’s oversight of risks because it allows the Board, working through its committees, to participate actively in the oversight of management actions. The Board believes that its role in risk oversight does not affect the Board’s leadership structure.

Like all businesses, we also face threats to our cybersecurity, as we are reliant upon information systems and the internet to conduct our business activities. In light of the pervasive and increasing threat from cyberattacks, the Audit Committee, with input from management, assesses the Company’s cybersecurity and other information technology risks and threats and the measures implemented by the Company to mitigate and prevent cyberattacks, and the Board receives periodic reports on the Company’s cybersecurity program.

Insider Trading Policy, including Hedging and Pledging Policy

We are committed to promoting high standards of ethical business conduct and compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations. In furtherance of this commitment, the Company has adopted an Insider Trading Policy (the “Insider Trading Policy”) governing the purchase, sale, and other transactions involving our securities by directors, officers, and employees that we believe is reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules, and regulations, and the NYSE listing standards.

Our Insider Trading Policy prohibits all directors and employees, including the NEOs, from trading in any puts, calls, covered calls, or other derivative products involving any Company securities. Additionally, our policy prohibits these individuals from engaging in any hedging transactions with respect to any Company securities, which includes the purchase of certain instruments (including “cashless collars,” forward sales contracts, equity swaps or any other similar instruments) designed to hedge, monetize, or offset any decrease in the market value of such securities. The policy also prohibits our employees and directors from pledging, or using as collateral, Company securities to secure personal loans or obligations, which includes a prohibition against holding shares of Company stock in a margin account.

Policy Concerning Director Attendance at Annual Stockholders’ Meetings

There is no formal policy as to Director attendance at annual stockholders’ meetings. All six of our directors serving in December 2023, which included Ms. Hayes, as well as Messrs. Cerminara, Payne, Swets, Wollney, and Govignon, attended the 2023 Annual Stockholders’ Meeting held on December 6, 2023.

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a code of ethics applicable to all officers, employees and directors of the Company. Our code of ethics has been posted on our corporate website: www.fundamentalglobal.com under the heading “Governance Documents.” When referring to our website, we are not incorporating by reference any materials presented on our website into this Proxy Statement.

Board Committees and Committee Member Independence

Our Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee, a Compensation and Management Resources Committee, and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Our Board of Directors utilizes the Nasdaq rules and independence standards in determining whether its members are independent. For 2023, the composition of each committee is outlined in the table and footnote below:

C - Indicates committee chair.

Following the merger with FGH on February 29, 2024, the composition of each committee is as follows:

C - Indicates committee chair.

The following is a summary of the respective responsibilities of the Audit Committee, the Compensation and Management Resources Committee, and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Board of Directors has approved and adopted a written charter for each of the committees listed, copies of which are posted on the Company’s website at www.fundamentalglobal.com, under the heading “Governance Documents.” The Board of Directors may also establish from time to time any other committees that it deems necessary or desirable. Members serve on these committees until their resignation or until otherwise determined by the Board of Directors.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee was appointed by the Board of Directors to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to the integrity of the Company’s financial statements, the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, the external auditor’s qualifications, independence, and performance, and the performance of the Company’s internal audit function. The Audit Committee’s primary duties and responsibilities are to:

The Audit Committee is also responsible for discussing policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, including regularly reviewing the Company’s cybersecurity and other information technology risks, controls and procedures and the Company’s plans to mitigate cybersecurity risks and respond to data breaches.

Audit committee members must meet the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the independence requirements of the Nasdaq listing standards and all other applicable rules and regulations. Each member of the Audit Committee is independent and satisfies the applicable requirements for Audit Committee membership under Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and the Nasdaq rules. The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Wollney is the “audit committee financial expert,” as that term is defined in SEC regulations. The Audit Committee held five meetings during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Compensation and Management Resources Committee

The primary purpose of the Compensation and Management Resources Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) is to assist the Board of Directors in discharging its responsibilities with respect to compensation of the Company’s executive officers and subsidiary presidents and to provide recommendations to the Board in connection with directors’ compensation. The Compensation Committee’s primary duties and responsibilities are to:

The Compensation Committee receives input and recommendations from the Company’s executive officers (except with respect to such executive officer’s own compensation) but is not bound by such recommendations. These recommendations are generally based on each executive officer’s individual performance as well as his knowledge of each executive officer’s job responsibilities, seniority, expected contributions and his understanding of the competitive market for such executives. Each Compensation Committee member is independent and satisfies the applicable requirements for Compensation Committee membership under the Nasdaq rules and is a “non-employee director” as defined in Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. The Compensation Committee held two meetings during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The purpose of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the “Nominating Committee”) is to:

Each Nominating Committee member is independent under the Nasdaq rules. The Nominating Committee did not hold any meetings during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Although the Nominating Committee has not formulated any specific minimum qualifications that the committee believes must be met by a director-nominee that the committee recommends to the Board, the factors it will take into account will include judgment, skill, diversity, experiences with businesses and other organizations of comparable size and scope, the interplay of the candidate’s experience with the experience of other directors, and the extent to which the candidate would be a desirable addition to the Board of Directors and any committees of the Board. The Nominating Committee may engage consultants or third-party search firms to assist in identifying and evaluating potential nominees and may also seek referrals from other members of the Board, management, stockholders and other sources. Evaluations of candidates generally involve a review of background materials, internal discussions and interviews with selected candidates, as appropriate. Upon selection of a qualified candidate, the Nominating Committee recommends the candidate for consideration by the full Board.

 The Nominating Committee will consider recommendations for directorships submitted by stockholders. Stockholders wishing to propose director candidates for consideration by the Nominating Committee may do so by writing to the Corporate Secretary of the Company and providing the information concerning the nominee and his or her proponent(s) as required by the Company’s By-Laws. The By-Laws set forth further requirements for stockholders wishing to nominate director candidates for consideration at a stockholders’ meeting including, among other things, that a stockholder must give timely written notice of such a nomination to the Corporate Secretary of the Company. Candidates recommended by stockholders will be given the same consideration as all other candidates.

Stockholder Communications with the Board

Stockholders may communicate with the full Board or individual directors by submitting such communications in writing to Fundamental Global Inc., 108 Gateway Blvd, Suite 204, Mooresville, NC 28117. The Company’s management will forward such correspondence, as appropriate. Complaints or concerns relating to our financial reporting, accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing will be referred to the Chairman of our Audit Committee.

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

Under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, our executive officers, directors, and persons who own greater than 10% of our common stock (the “Section 16 Reporting Persons”) of the Company must file a Form 4 reporting the acquisition or disposition of the Company’s equity securities with the SEC no later than the end of the second business day after the day the transaction occurred unless certain exceptions apply. Transactions not reported on Form 4 must be reported on Form 5 within 45 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year. Such persons must also file initial reports of ownership on Form 3 upon becoming an executive officer, director, or greater-than-10% stockholder. Based solely on our review of the copies of such reports and representations that no other reports were required, we believe that all Section 16 filing requirements applicable to our Section 16 Reporting Persons were timely complied with during 2023.

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Under our director compensation program, we provide compensation to our non-employee directors. Directors who are employees of the Company do not receive compensation for their service as directors. The director compensation program in effect as of July 27, 2021 was adopted to remain competitive in attracting and retaining qualified board members and to better align director compensation to other public companies of comparable size to the Company. The terms of the program were as follows:

The following table sets forth information with respect to compensation earned by each of our non-employee directors for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Mr. Cerminara was a non-employee director in 2023. Effective with the merger transaction in February 2024, Mr. Cerminara also became the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Cerminara does not receive compensation as an employee for his role as Chief Executive Officer following the merger and he continues to be compensated for his role as a director of the Company.

Mr. Swets, who served as a director for all of 2023 and up until the February 2024 merger transaction, did not receive any compensation for his service as a director in 2023 as he was compensated for serving as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. For more information, see “Executive Compensation—Summary Compensation Table.”

2023 Director Compensation

The aggregate numbers of stock awards and option awards outstanding for each director as of December 31, 2023 were as follows:

2023 Grants of Restricted Stock Units

On February 17, 2023, the Compensation Committee approved 5,200 restricted stock units to be granted to Mr. Swets and 5,200 restricted stock units to be granted to Mr. Baqar, based upon 2022 performance. The RSUs vest in three equal annual installments, beginning with the date the shares were granted. 

On January 18, 2021, Company entered into an Equity Award Letter Agreement (the “Letter Agreement”) with Mr. Swets, pursuant to which the Company clarified its intention to grant an additional 14,800 stock options, restricted shares or restricted stock units pursuant to a future award (the “Future Award”), subject to the approval of an amended and/or new equity plan, among other conditions. Specifically, under the Letter Agreement, no such Future Award may be granted until there is a determination by the Compensation Committee of the specific vesting and other terms of the award, and an amended and/or new equity plan, in a form to be prepared and reviewed by the Board, has been approved by the Board and stockholders of the Company that authorizes a sufficient number of shares of common stock to make such Future Award. On February 17, 2023, the board approved 14,800 RSU grant to Mr. Swets pursuant to the Letter Agreement. The RSU’s fully vested on the first anniversary of the grant date.

In the third quarter of 2023, we granted a total of 1,391 RSUs to all non-executive members of our Company’s board of directors. The RSU’s vest immediately. These RSUs were in lieu of third quarter cash director fee.

 In the fourth quarter of 2023, we granted a total of 1,838 RSUs to all non-executive members of our Company’s board of directors. The RSU’s vest immediately. These RSUs were in lieu of fourth quarter cash director fee.

In the fourth quarter of 2023, we issued a total of 7,353 RSUs to our non-employee directors. The RSUs vest in five equal annual installments, beginning with the first anniversary of the grant date.

2022 Grants of Restricted Stock Units

On August 19, 2022, the Compensation Committee granted 1,266 RSUs with a value of $50,000 to all five of the Company’s non-employee directors. The RSUs vest in five equal annual installments, subject to the director’s continued service on the Board, beginning with the first anniversary of the grant date.

The award agreements for each of the RSU grants made during 2022 discussed above also provide that if a director makes herself or himself available and consents to be nominated by the Company for continued service as a director of the Company, but is not nominated by the Board for election by stockholders, other than for good reason, as determined by the Board in its discretion, then the next 20% tranche of RSUs shall vest as of the director’s last date of service as a director of the Company. The Board’s practice has been to accelerate vesting of all of a director’s RSUs, upon the director’s termination of service.

PROPOSAL 2— TO APPROVE AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO OUR 2021 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF SHARES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER THE PLAN

The Company’s 2021 Equity Incentive Plan was originally adopted by our Board of Directors on October 1, 2021 and was approved by our stockholders at our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. On May 16, 2023, the Board, with stockholder approval, amended the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan with Amendment No. 1 to 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, dated May 16, 2023 (“Amendment No. 1”), to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance from 60,000 shares to 80,000 shares. We are recommending that stockholders approve Amendment No. 2 to the 2021 Plan (“Amendment No. 2”) because we believe that the 2021 Plan continues to be essential to our continued success, by allowing the Company to provide incentives to attract and retain key employees, non-employee directors and consultants and align their interests with those of our stockholders. The Board believes that the availability of additional shares of common stock for awards granted under the 2021 Plan is needed to enable the Company to meet its anticipated equity compensation objectives to attract, motivate and retain qualified employees, officers and directors.

Stockholders are being asked to approve Amendment No. 2 to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2021 Plan from 80,000 shares to 180,000 shares.

In determining the number of shares to be added to the shares authorized for issuance under the 2021 Plan, the Board of Directors considered our burn rate and overhang, as explained below.

Burn Rate. Our burn rate over the last three years has averaged 5.5%. “Burn rate” is calculated by dividing the total number of shares subject to equity awards granted in a given year by the total weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period and does not reflect any forfeitures or cancellations.

Overhang Calculation. Our existing overhang as of November 8, 2024 is 5.2%. “Overhang” is a measure of potential dilution from equity compensation plans and is calculated by dividing the number of shares of common stock subject to equity awards outstanding plus the number of shares available for future grants under our equity plans by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding. Following the approval of Amendment No. 2 to the 2021 Plan, total potential overhang is expected to increase by 7.9% to 13.1%.

As of the Record Date, approximately 4,168 shares remained available for issuance under the 2021 Plan. Our Board of Directors has determined that this amount is insufficient to meet our needs for future equity incentive awards. In its determination to seek stockholder approval to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2021 Plan, the Board of Directors reviewed the Compensation Committee’s recommendations. Among other factors, including the burn rate and overhang calculations above, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee have considered that (i) the Company desires to align the financial interests of its executives and other employees with those of the Company’s stockholders; (ii) the Company anticipates the use of equity compensation for recruitment and retention purposes in the future; (iii) the Company is seeking to conserve cash and intends to continue to use equity grants as a significant portion of director compensation and employee awards; and (iv) the Company’s objectives for the near future are likely to include the recruitment of executives and other personnel. Based on our historical equity grant practices, we believe that, if our stockholders approve the Amendment No. 2, the increased share reserve will be sufficient for us to continue granting equity awards for approximately two to four years. Without stockholder approval of Amendment No. 2, we may be required to increase the cash components of our compensation program, which may inhibit our ability to align the interests of our executives with those of our stockholders. 

Plan Highlights

The 2021 Plan contains a number of provisions that are consistent with our compensation philosophy and designed to protect the interests of our stockholders, including the following:

A summary of the material terms of the 2021 Plan is provided below, and the complete text of Amendment No. 2 is attached as Appendix A to this Proxy Statement. The following summary of the 2021 Plan does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.3, and Amendment No. 1, filed as Exhibit 10.26, to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Summary of the Plan

Awards and Term of the Plan

Awards granted under the 2021 Plan may be in the form of stock options (which may be incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options), stock appreciation rights (or “SARs”), restricted shares, restricted share units, and other share-based awards. No awards may be made under the 2021 Plan after September 30, 2031 or such earlier date as the Board of Directors may terminate the 2021 Plan.

Administration

The 2021 Plan will be administered by the Compensation Committee, or by such other committee or subcommittee as may be appointed by our Board, and which consists entirely of two or more individuals who are “non-employee directors,” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, and “independent directors,” within the meaning of applicable stock exchange rules. The Compensation Committee can make rules and regulations and establish such procedures for the administration of the 2021 Plan as it deems appropriate and may delegate any of its authority to one or more directors or employees, to the extent permitted by applicable laws. Our Board of Directors also reserves the authority to administer and issue awards under the 2021 Plan.

Eligibility

The 2021 Plan provides for awards to our non-employee directors and to employees and consultants of the Company and our subsidiaries who are selected by the Compensation Committee, except that incentive stock options may only be granted to our employees and employees of our subsidiaries. It is currently anticipated that approximately one hundred employees, six non-employee directors, and two consultants will be eligible for awards under the 2021 Plan, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.

Shares Available

The maximum number of shares that may be issued or transferred with respect to awards under the 2021 Plan is 4,168 shares, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances as described below. Shares issued under the 2021 Plan may include authorized but unissued shares, treasury shares, shares purchased in the open market, or a combination of the foregoing.

Shares underlying awards that are settled in cash or that terminate or are forfeited, cancelled, or surrendered without the issuance of shares generally will again be available for issuance under the 2021 Plan. However, shares used to pay the exercise price of stock options, shares repurchased by the Company with stock option proceeds, and shares used to pay withholding taxes upon exercise, vesting or payment of an award, will not be added back to the share reserve under the 2021 Plan. In addition, when a SAR is exercised and settled in shares, all of the shares underlying the SAR will be counted against the share limit of the 2021 Plan, regardless of the number of shares used to settle the SAR.

Shares subject to awards that are granted in assumption of, or in substitution or exchange for, outstanding awards previously granted by an entity acquired directly or indirectly by the Company will not count against the share limit above, except as may be required by the rules and regulations of any stock exchange or trading market.

Non-Employee Director Award Limit

The 2021 Plan provides that the aggregate grant date fair value of all awards granted to any single non-employee director during any single calendar year (determined as of the applicable grant date(s) under applicable financial accounting rules), taken together with any cash fees paid to the non-employee director during the same calendar year, may not exceed $200,000.

Stock Options

Subject to the terms and provisions of the 2021 Plan, options to purchase shares may be granted to eligible individuals at any time and from time to time as determined by the Compensation Committee. Options may be granted as incentive stock options (all of the shares available for issuance under the 2021 Plan may be issued pursuant to incentive stock options), or as non-qualified stock options. Subject to the limits provided in the 2021 Plan, the Compensation Committee or its delegate will determine the number of options granted to each recipient. Each option grant will be evidenced by a stock option agreement that specifies whether the options are intended to be incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options and such additional limitations, terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee may determine.

The exercise price for each stock option may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share on the date of grant, and each stock option shall have a term no longer than 10 years. As of the Record Date, the closing price of our common stock as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market was $18.25 per share. The method of exercising a stock option granted under the 2021 Plan will be set forth in the applicable award agreement and may include payment of cash or cash equivalent, tender of previously acquired shares with a fair market value equal to the exercise price, a cashless exercise (including withholding of shares otherwise deliverable on exercise or a broker-assisted arrangement as permitted by applicable laws), a combination of the foregoing methods, or any other method approved by the Compensation Committee in its discretion.

The grant of a stock option does not accord the recipient any of the rights of a stockholder, and such rights accrue only after the exercise of the stock option and the registration of shares in the recipient’s name.

Stock Appreciation Rights

The Compensation Committee in its discretion may grant SARs under the 2021 Plan. A SAR entitles the holder to receive from us upon exercise an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the aggregate fair market value of a specified number of shares that are the subject of such SAR over the aggregate exercise price for the underlying shares. The exercise price for each SAR may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share on the date of grant, and each SAR shall have a term no longer than 10 years.

We may make payment in settlement of the exercise of a SAR by delivering shares, cash or a combination of stock and cash as set forth in the applicable award agreement. Each SAR will be evidenced by an award agreement that specifies the date and terms of the award and such additional limitations, terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee may determine.

Restricted Shares

Under the 2021 Plan, the Compensation Committee may grant or sell restricted shares to plan participants (i.e., shares that are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture based on continued service and/or the achievement of performance objectives and that are subject to restrictions on transferability). Except for these restrictions and any others imposed by the Compensation Committee, upon the grant of restricted shares, the recipient will have rights of a stockholder with respect to the restricted shares, including the right to vote the restricted shares and to receive dividends and other distributions paid or made with respect to the restricted shares, except that any dividends with respect to unvested shares will be accumulated or reinvested in additional restricted shares until the vesting of the award. During the applicable restriction period, the recipient may not sell, transfer, pledge, exchange or otherwise encumber the restricted shares. Each award of restricted shares will be evidenced by an award agreement that specifies the terms of the award and such additional limitations, terms and conditions, which may include restrictions based upon the achievement of performance objectives, as the Compensation Committee may determine.

Restricted Share Units

Under the 2021 Plan, the Compensation Committee may grant or sell to plan participants restricted share units, which constitute an agreement to deliver shares (or an equivalent value in cash) to the participant at the end of a specified restriction period and subject to such other terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee may specify. Restricted share units are not shares and do not entitle the recipients to any of the rights of a stockholder. Restricted share units will be settled in cash or shares, in an amount based on the fair market value of a share on the settlement date. Each restricted share unit award will be evidenced by an award agreement that specifies the terms of the award and such additional limitations, terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee may determine, which may include restrictions based upon the achievement of performance objectives.

Other Share-Based Awards

The 2021 Plan also provides for grants of other share-based awards under the plan, which may include unrestricted shares or time-based or performance-based unit awards that are settled in shares or cash. Each other share-based award will be evidenced by an award agreement that specifies the terms of the award and such additional limitations, terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee may determine.

Dividend Equivalents

As determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion, restricted share units or other share-based awards may provide the participant with a deferred and contingent right to receive dividend equivalents, either in cash or in additional shares. Any such dividend equivalents will be accumulated or deemed reinvested until such time as the underlying award becomes vested (including, where applicable, the achievement of performance objectives). No dividend equivalents shall be granted with respect to shares underlying any stock option or SAR.

Performance Objectives

The plan provides that performance objectives may be established by the Compensation Committee in connection with any award granted under the 2021 Plan. Performance objectives may relate to the performance of the Company or one or more of our subsidiaries, divisions, departments, units, functions, partnerships, joint ventures or minority investments, product lines or products, or the performance of an individual participant, and performance objectives may be made relative to the performance of a group or companies or a special index of companies. Any such performance objectives will be based on the achievement of one or more criteria selected by the Compensation Committee, which may include (but shall not be limited to) the following: revenue; revenue growth; earnings before interest and taxes; earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; earnings per share; operating income; pre- or after-tax income; net operating profit after taxes; economic value added (or an equivalent metric); ratio of operating earnings to capital spending; cash flow (before or after dividends); cash-flow per share (before or after dividends); net earnings; net sales; sales growth; share price performance; return on assets or net assets; return on equity; return on capital (including return on total capital or return on invested capital); cash flow return on investment; total stockholder return; improvement in or attainment of expense levels; and improvement in or attainment of working capital levels.

Change in Control

The 2021 Plan generally provides for “double-trigger” vesting of equity awards in connection with a change in control of the Company, as described below.

To the extent that outstanding awards granted under the 2021 Plan are assumed in connection with a change in control, then, except as otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement or in another written agreement with the participant, all outstanding awards will continue to vest and become exercisable (as applicable) based on continued service during the remaining vesting period, with performance-based awards being converted to service-based awards at the “target” level. Vesting and exercisability (as applicable) of awards that are assumed in connection with a change in control generally would be accelerated in full on a “double-trigger” basis, if, within two years after the change in control, the participant’s employment is involuntarily terminated without “cause”, or by the participant for “good reason”. Any stock options or SARs that become vested on a “double-trigger” basis generally would remain exercisable for the full duration of the term of the applicable award.

To the extent outstanding awards granted under the 2021 Plan are not assumed in connection with a change in control, then such awards generally would become vested in full on a “single-trigger” basis, effective immediately prior to the change in control, with performance-based awards becoming vested at the “target” level. Any stock options or SARs that become vested on a “single-trigger” basis generally would remain exercisable for the full duration of the term of the applicable award.

The Compensation Committee has the discretion to determine whether any outstanding awards granted under the 2021 Plan will be assumed by the resulting entity in connection with a change in control, and the Compensation Committee has the authority to make appropriate adjustments in connection with the assumption of any awards. The Compensation Committee also has the right to cancel any outstanding awards in connection with a change in control, in exchange for a payment in cash or other property (including shares of the resulting entity) in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares subject to the award over any exercise price related to the award, including the right to cancel any “underwater” stock options and SARs without payment therefor.

For purposes of the 2021 Plan, a “change in control” generally includes (a) the acquisition of 50% or more of the company’s common stock; (b) a reorganization, merger, consolidation or similar transaction, or a sale of substantially all of the Company’s assets; or (c) the complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company. The full definition of “change in control” is set out in the 2021 Plan.

Whether a participant’s employment has been terminated for “cause” will be determined by the Company. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement or in an another written agreement with the participant, “cause”, as a reason for termination of a participant’s employment generally includes (a) an intentional act of fraud, embezzlement, theft or any other illegal or unethical act in connection with the performance of the participant’s duties to the Company or a subsidiary that the Company determines, acting in good faith, has materially injured or is highly likely to materially injure the Company, or any other terminable offense under the Company’s policies and practices; (b) intentional damage to the Company’s (or a subsidiary’s) assets; (c) conviction of (or plea of nolo contendere to) any felony or other crime involving moral turpitude; (d) improper, willful and material disclosure or use of the Company’s (or a subsidiary’s) confidential information or other willful material breach of the participant’s duty of loyalty to the Company or a subsidiary; (e) a willful, material violation of the Company’s policies and procedures as set out in its employee handbook or a material violation of the Company’s code of conduct that the Company determines, acting in good faith, has materially injured or is highly likely to materially injure the Company, monetarily or otherwise; or (f) the participant’s willful failure or refusal to follow the lawful and good faith directions of the Company or a subsidiary.

For purposes of the 2021 Plan, unless otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement or in another written agreement with the participant, “good reason” generally includes (a) the assignment to the participant of any duties that are materially inconsistent with the participant’s duties or responsibilities as assigned by the Company or a subsidiary, or any other action by the Company or a subsidiary that results in a material diminution in the participant’s duties or responsibilities, unless remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice from the participant; or (b) any material failure by the Company or a subsidiary to comply with its agreed obligations to the participant, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure which is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice from the participant.

Forfeiture and Recoupment of Awards

Awards granted under the 2021 Plan may be subject to forfeiture or recoupment as provided pursuant to the Company’s Clawback Policy

Adjustments

In the event of any equity restructuring, such as a stock dividend, stock split, spin-off, rights offering or recapitalization through a large, nonrecurring cash dividend, the Compensation Committee will adjust the number and kind of shares that may be delivered under the 2021 Plan, the number and kind of shares subject to outstanding awards and the exercise price or other price of shares subject to outstanding awards, to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights. In the event of any other change in corporate capitalization, such as a merger, consolidation or liquidation, the Compensation Committee may, in its discretion, make such an equitable adjustment, to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights. However, unless otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee, we will always round down to a whole number of shares subject to any award. Moreover, in the event of any such transaction or event, the Compensation Committee, in its discretion, may provide in substitution for any or all outstanding awards such alternative consideration (including cash) as it, in good faith, may determine to be equitable in the circumstances and may require in connection therewith the surrender of all awards so replaced.

 Transferability

Except as the Compensation Committee otherwise determines, awards granted under the 2021 Plan will not be transferable by a participant other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Except as otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee, stock options and SARs will be exercisable during a participant’s lifetime only by him or her or, in the event of the participant’s incapacity, by his or her guardian or legal representative. Any award made under the 2021 Plan may provide that any shares issued as a result of the award will be subject to further restrictions on transfer.

Amendment; Prohibition on Re-Pricing

The Board of Directors may amend, alter or discontinue the 2021 Plan at any time, with stockholder approval to the extent required by applicable laws. No such amendment or termination, however, may adversely affect in any material way any holder of outstanding awards without his or her consent, except for amendments made to cause the plan to comply with applicable law, stock exchange rules or accounting rules.

Except in connection with a corporate transaction, no award may be amended or otherwise subject to any action that would be treated as a “re-pricing” of such award, unless such action is approved by our stockholders.

Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of awards made under the 2021 Plan, based upon the laws in effect on the date hereof. The discussion is general in nature and does not take into account a number of considerations which may apply in light of the circumstances of a particular participant under the plan. The income tax consequences under applicable state and local tax laws may not be the same as under federal income tax laws.

Non-Qualified Stock Options. A participant will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant of a non-qualified stock option. A participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject to income tax withholding in respect of an employee) upon exercise of a non-qualified stock option equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares purchased over their exercise price.

Incentive Stock Options. A participant will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant of an incentive stock option. A participant will not recognize taxable income (except for purposes of the alternative minimum tax) upon exercise of an incentive stock option. If the shares acquired by exercise of an incentive stock option are held for the longer of two years from the date the option was granted and one year from the date the shares were transferred, any gain or loss arising from a subsequent disposition of such shares will be taxed as long-term capital gain or loss. If, however, such shares are disposed of within either of such two- or one-year periods, then in the year of such disposition the participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income equal to the excess of the lesser of the amount realized upon such disposition and the fair market value of such shares on the date of exercise over the exercise price.

Stock Appreciation Rights. A participant will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant of a SAR. Upon exercise, a participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject to income tax withholding in respect of an employee) equal to the fair market value of any shares delivered and the amount of cash paid by us.

Restricted Shares. A participant will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant of restricted shares, unless the participant makes an election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code to be taxed at such time. If such election is made, the participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject to income tax withholding in respect of an employee) at the time of the grant equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares at such time over the amount, if any, paid for the restricted shares. If such election is not made, the participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject to income tax withholding in respect of an employee) at the time the restrictions lapse in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares at such time over the amount, if any, paid for the restricted shares.

Restricted Share Units. A participant will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant of a restricted share unit award. A participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject to income tax withholding in respect of an employee) at the time of settlement of the award equal to the fair market value of any shares delivered and the amount of cash paid by us.

Other Share-Based Awards and Cash-Based Awards. Generally, participants will recognize taxable income at the time of payment of cash-based awards and at the time of settlement of other share-based awards (with the amount of income recognized pursuant to other share-based awards generally being equal to the amount of cash and the fair market value of any shares delivered under the award).

Tax Deductibility of Compensation Provided Under the 2021 Plan. When a participant recognizes ordinary compensation income as a result of an award granted under the 2021 Plan, the Company may be permitted to claim a federal income tax deduction for such compensation, subject to various limitations that may apply under applicable law.

For example, Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code disallows the deduction of certain compensation in excess of $1 million per year payable to certain covered employees of a public company, and the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which was enacted on December 22, 2017, expanded the scope of Section 162(m) in several respects, including by repealing an exemption from the $1 million deduction limit for “qualified performance-based compensation,” generally effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. As a result, except as otherwise permitted pursuant to applicable transition rules, compensation paid in 2021 or a later fiscal year to one of our covered employees generally would not be deductible by the Company to the extent that it exceeds $1 million.

Further, to the extent that compensation provided under the Plan may be deemed to be contingent upon a change in control, a portion of such compensation may be non-deductible by the Company under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code and may be subject to a 20% excise tax imposed on the recipient of the compensation.

Section 409A. Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code imposes certain restrictions upon the payment of nonqualified deferred compensation. We intend that awards granted under the 2021 Plan will be designed and administered in such a manner that they are either exempt from the application of, or comply with, the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. However, the Company does not warrant the tax treatment of any award under Section 409A or otherwise.

Registration with the SEC

The Company intends to file an amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 currently filed with the SEC relating to the issuance of shares under the 2021 Plan with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, after approval of Amendment No. 2 by the Company’s stockholders.

New Plan Benefits

Because it is within the discretion of the Compensation Committee to determine which non-employee directors, employees and consultants will receive awards and the amount and type of such awards, it is not presently possible to determine the number of individuals to whom awards will be made in the future under the 2021 Plan or the amount of such awards. Information regarding our recent practices with respect to equity awards under the 2021 Plan are presented in the “Summary Compensation Table” and “Director Compensation” in this Proxy Statement.

Required Vote

Approval of Amendment No. 2 to the 2021 Plan requires an affirmative vote of the majority of the votes properly cast at the Annual Meeting. A holder of common stock may vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” approval or “ABSTAIN” from voting on the proposal. We believe that proxies marked “ABSTAIN” and broker non-votes will not be considered as votes cast for or against this proposal and will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE 2021 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN.

PROPOSAL 3 — RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF HASKELL & WHITE LLP AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2024

Haskell & White LLP (“Haskell & White”) has served as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm since April 1, 2024. It is expected that representatives of Haskell & White will attend the Annual Meeting virtually and will be available to respond to appropriate questions from stockholders.

BDO USA, P.C. (“BDO”) served as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the most recently completed fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. It is expected that representatives of BDO will not attend the Annual Meeting virtually and will not be available to respond to appropriate questions from stockholders.

Change in Accountants

Former Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

On April 1, 2024, we dismissed BDO as our independent registered public accounting firm and appointed Haskell & White as our new independent registered public accounting firm, effective immediately. The audit report of BDO on the Company’s financial statements for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, and was not qualified or modified as to uncertainties, audit scope or accounting principles.

During the period from January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2023 and the subsequent interim period through April 1, 2024, there were no disagreements between the Company and BDO on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of BDO, would have caused it to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in its reports on the Company’s financial statements for such year. 

During the period from January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2023 and the subsequent interim period through April 1, 2024, there were no “reportable events” (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). 

 The Company provided BDO with a copy of the foregoing disclosures and requested BDO to furnish the Company with a letter addressed to the SEC stating whether or not it agrees with the above disclosures. A copy of this letter, dated April 3, 2024 was filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 3, 2024.

New Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

On April 1, 2024, we appointed Haskell & White as our new independent registered public accounting firm, effective immediately. The decision to change accountants was recommended by the Audit Committee and approved by the Board. During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and during all subsequent interim periods through April 1, 2024, the Company did not consult Haskell & White regarding the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements or any matter that was the subject of a “disagreement” with its former auditors or a “reportable event” as those terms are defined in Item 304 of Regulation S-K.

 At the Annual Meeting, stockholders will be asked to ratify the appointment of Haskell & White as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024. The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors has appointed Haskell & White as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024. Haskell & White also previously served as the independent registered public accounting firm for FGH prior to the merger of FGH into the Company for the year ended December 31, 2023 and had served as its independent registered public accounting firm since 2018. If stockholders do not ratify the appointment of Haskell & White, our Board may consider the selection of other independent registered public accounting firms for the year ending December 31, 2024, but will not be required to do so.

Stockholder ratification of the appointment of Haskell & White is not required by our articles of incorporation or our By-Laws. However, our Board of Directors is submitting the appointment of Haskell & White to the stockholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate governance. Even if the appointment is ratified, our Board of Directors, in its discretion, may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm for 2024 if the Board of Directors feels that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.

The Audit Committee and the Board of Directors believe that the continued retention of Haskell & White as our independent registered public accounting firm is in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders at this time.

Required Vote

Ratification requires an affirmative vote of holders of a majority of common stock voted at the Annual Meeting. A holder of common stock may vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” approval or “ABSTAIN” from voting on the proposal. Proxies marked “ABSTAIN” will not be considered as votes cast for or against Proposal 3 and will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal. A broker, bank or other nominee who has not been furnished voting instructions from a beneficial owner will be authorized to vote on Proposal 3, as it is a “routine” matter under applicable rules. Therefore, no broker non-votes are expected in connection with this proposal.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF HASKELL & WHITE LLP AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2024.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 have been audited by BDO, our former independent registered public accounting firm. Our Audit Committee requires that management obtain the prior approval of the Audit Committee for all audit and permissible non-audit services to be provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. Fees for all services provided by BDO were pre-approved by the Audit Committee. The following table shows the fees that we incurred for professional services rendered by BDO for 2023 and 2022.

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The following report of the Audit Committee shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall this report be incorporated by reference into any filing made by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

The primary purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its general oversight of the Company’s financial reporting process. The Audit Committee conducted its oversight activities for the Company in accordance with the duties and responsibilities outlined in the Audit Committee charter. The Audit Committee has the authority to obtain advice and assistance from outside legal, accounting or other advisers as the Audit Committee deems necessary to carry out its duties and to receive appropriate funding, as determined by the Audit Committee, from the Company for such advice and assistance.

The Company’s management is responsible for the preparation, consistency, integrity and fair presentation of the financial statements, accounting and financial reporting principles, systems of internal control and procedures designed to ensure compliance with accounting standards, applicable laws and regulations. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, BDO, is responsible for performing an independent audit of the Company’s financial statements.

The Audit Committee hereby reports as follows:

THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

Scott D. Wollney, Chairman

Rita Hayes

Robert J, Roschman

INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Below is biographical information for our executive officers who are not directors as of the Record Date. Biographical information regarding Mr. Cerminara, our Chief Executive Officer and a current director of the Board, can be found in Proposal 1.

Mark D. Roberson, age 59, was appointed Chief Financial Officer on February 29, 2024. Mr. Roberson served as the Chief Executive Officer of FGH from April 2020 until the closing of the merger of FGH into the Company, and served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of FGH from November 2018 to April 2020. Mr. Roberson brings an extensive background in executive leadership, operations, corporate finance, SEC reporting, treasury, and mergers and acquisitions. Mr. Roberson has also served as Chief Executive Officer of Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. (former NYSE American: SGE), a subsidiary of the Company, since November 2021. He previously served as Chief Operations Officer of Chanticleer Holdings, Inc., a Nasdaq-listed restaurant operating company, from May 2015 to November 2018, and as Chief Executive Officer of PokerTek, Inc., a then-Nasdaq-listed gaming technology company, from February 2010 to October 2014 (having served as Acting Chief Executive Officer from May 2009 until February 2010). He also served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of PokerTek, Inc. from October 2007 until October 2014. Mr. Roberson previously held positions of increasing responsibility at Curtiss-Wright, Inc., a NYSE-listed aerospace and defense contractor, Krispy Kreme Doughnut Corporation, a then-NYSE-listed fast-casual restaurant franchisor and operator, and LifeStyle Furnishings International, a $2 billion private equity backed furniture manufacturer. Mr. Roberson is a Certified Public Accountant who started his career with Ernst & Young and PricewaterhouseCoopers. He earned an MBA from Wake Forest University, a B.S. in Accounting from UNC-Greensboro and a B.S. in Economics from Southern Methodist University. He served on the Board of Directors of CynergisTek, Inc. (NYSE American: CTEK), a cybersecurity and information management consulting firm, from May 2016 to September 2022, where he chaired the Audit Committee.

Todd R. Major, age 51, has been our Chief Accounting Officer since September 2024. He has served as the Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer of Strong Global Entertainment, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, since November 2021. Mr. Major previously served as FGH’s Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer from April 2020 to February 2024 and Senior Vice President, Finance from April 2019 to April 2020. He served as Senior Director, Financial and SEC Reporting of Bojangles, Inc., a then Nasdaq-listed restaurant operating company and franchisor, from March 2015 to April 2019, as Director, Financial Reporting of Premier, Inc. (Nasdaq: PINC), a healthcare performance improvement company, from September 2014 to February 2015, and as Senior Director, Financial Reporting of Horizon Lines, Inc., a then NYSE-traded transportation and logistics company from November 2006 to September 2014. From June 2003 to November 2006, Mr. Major previously held positions of increasing responsibility at Nabi Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., a then Nasdaq-listed biopharmaceutical company engaged in the development and commercialization of proprietary products. Mr. Major is a Certified Public Accountant and earned an MBA from Queens University of Charlotte and a B.A. in Accounting from Flagler College.

COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Our named executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 include Larry G. Swets, Jr., our former President and Chief Executive Officer, and Hassan R. Baqar, our former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.

Effective February 29, 2024 in connection with the Company’s merger with FGH, the Board appointed D. Kyle Cerminara as Chief Executive Officer and Mark Roberson as Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Swets and Mr. Baqar resigned as President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, respectively. Messrs. Swets and Baqar will remain with the combined company leading the merchant banking and SPAC businesses. Effective September 30, 2024, in connection with the merger of the Company and Strong Global Entertainment, Inc (“SGE”), its majority owned subsidiary, the Board appointed Todd Major as Chief Accounting Officer.

We do not grant equity awards in anticipation of the release of material nonpublic information and we do not time the release of material nonpublic information based on equity award grant dates or for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation. In addition, we do not take material nonpublic information into account when determining the timing and terms of such awards.

With respect to executive compensation, the primary goal of the Compensation Committee is to retain and motivate highly skilled executives by aligning their pay with the Company’s performance and stockholder returns. Our compensation consists primarily of five components: (i) base salary, (ii) a discretionary cash bonus, (iii) equity-based incentive awards, (iv) retirement benefits in the form of Company paid matching and profit sharing contributions to the Company’s 401(k) retirement plan, and (v) premiums paid by the Company on the behalf of our employees for health, dental, life and other ancillary insurance coverage.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table summarizes the compensation for our named executive officers who served for the years shown.

Executive Officer Appointments and Employment Agreements

Employment Agreements with Former Executive Officers

In connection with Mr. Swets’ appointment as CEO, the Company entered into an executive employment agreement with Mr. Swets, dated and effective as of November 10, 2020 (the “Swets Agreement”). The Swets Agreement has a three-year term and is subject to automatic three-year renewals, unless either party provides 60 days’ prior written notice of his or its intention, as applicable, not to renew such term. Under the Swets Agreement, Mr. Swets is entitled to an annual base salary of $550,000 until such time as the Board determines future compensation based on Swets’ performance or other merit-based criteria.

Mr. Baqar had served as a consultant to the Company since February 2019 through Sequoia, an advisory firm for which Mr. Baqar is managing member, at a rate of $10,833 per month. Effective August 6, 2021, Mr. Baqar, was appointed our Chief Financial Officer pursuant to the MSA agreement. In consideration for these services, the Company has agreed to pay Sequoia $40,000 per month during the term of the MSA. The initial term of the MSA is twelve months unless terminated earlier as described below. Unless either party to the MSA provides the other with ninety days written notice, the MSA will renew for a subsequent twelve-month period. If the MSA is terminated by Mr. Baqar for “Good Reason,” payment for the remainder of the full term will be provided in lump sum to Mr. Baqar at the time of termination. The Company may terminate the MSA for “Cause,” at any time upon fifteen days’ prior written notice. Upon termination by the Company for Cause, payment will stop immediately upon the effective date of termination. If the Agreement is terminated by either party without Cause or Good Reason prior to the end of the term, payment for the remainder of the term will be provided to Mr. Baqar subject to a maximum of three months.

In addition, the Company shall pay all of Mr. Baqar’s reasonable expenses associated with the performance of the duties as Chief Financial Officer.

The MSA contains a customary confidentiality provision and a six-month post-termination of the MSA restriction against both soliciting employees and independent contractors of the Company and inducing them to terminate their relationship with the Company.

Effective February 29, 2024, Messrs. Swets and Baqar resigned from their respective positions and remain with the Company leading the merchant banking and SPAC businesses.

Compensation Arrangements for Current Executive Officers

Effective February 29, 2024, in connection with the Company’s merger with FGH, the Board appointed D. Kyle Cerminara as Chief Executive Officer and Mark Roberson as Chief Financial Officer. Effective September 30, 2024, in connection with the merger of the Company and SGE, its majority owned subsidiary, the Board appointed Mr. Major as Chief Accounting Officer.

As of the date of this filing, Mr. Cerminara does not have an employment agreement with the Company and does not receive employee compensation. Mr. Cerminara continues to be compensated for his services as a director.

Mr. Roberson and Mr. Major have employment agreements with the Company as well as with SGE. Those agreements, which are summarized below, continue in effect as of the date of this filing.

Mr. Roberson and the Company entered into an employment agreement as of November 6, 2018, which provided for an annual base salary, subject to annual review and adjustment, and eligibility for performance-based compensation in the form of an annual bonus targeted at $150,000, subject to the achievement of performance metrics and other criteria as determined by the Compensation Committee, payable partly in cash and partly through equity awards as determined by the Compensation Committee. Mr. Roberson is also eligible to participate in the Company’s 401(k), medical, dental and vision plans and certain other benefits available generally to employees of the Company. The employment agreement also contained customary non-competition and non-solicitation covenants. Mr. Roberson and the Company entered into an amended and restated employment agreement on May 18, 2023, reducing his annual base salary to $125,000 (subject to increase from time to time as determined by the Board), and an annual bonus target of 60% of his base salary for a given year. The amended and restated employment agreement contains a perpetual confidentiality covenant, a one-year noncompete covenant, a one-year customer and employee non-solicitation covenant, and a company intellectual property assignment. If Mr. Roberson’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined in the amended and restated employment agreement), Mr. Roberson will be entitled to severance equal to one year of his base salary payable over a period of twelve months following the termination date in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices and, if Mr. Roberson timely and properly elects continuation health coverage pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”), the Company will pay Mr. Roberson’s COBRA premiums for a period of twelve months following the termination date. 

Mr. Major and the Company entered into an employment agreement as of March 20, 2019, which provided for an annual base salary, subject to annual review and adjustment, and eligibility for performance-based compensation in the form of an annual bonus targeted at 25% of base salary, subject to the achievement of performance metrics and other criteria as determined by the Compensation Committee, payable in a combination in cash and equity, as determined by the Compensation Committee. Mr. Major is also eligible to participate in the Company’s 401(k), medical, dental and vision plans and certain other benefits available generally to employees of the Company. The employment agreement also contained customary non-competition and non-solicitation covenants. Mr. Major and the Company entered into an amended and restated employment agreement on May 18, 2023, reducing his annual base salary to $100,000 (subject to increase from time to time as determined by the Board), and an annual bonus target of 25% of his base salary for a given year. The amended and restated employment agreement contains a perpetual confidentiality covenant, a one-year noncompete covenant, a one-year customer and employee non-solicitation covenant, and a company intellectual property assignment. If Mr. Major’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined in the amended and restated employment agreement), Mr. Major will be entitled to severance equal to one year of his base salary payable over a period of twelve months following the termination date in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices and, if Mr. Major timely and properly elects continuation health coverage pursuant to COBRA, the Company will pay Mr. Major’s COBRA premiums for a period of twelve months following the termination date.

SGE, which merged into the Company on September 30, 2024, had previously entered into employment and compensation arrangements with Messrs. Roberson and Major, effective as of May 18, 2023, the consummation of SGE’s initial public offering, that included base salaries and bonus arrangements. During the employment term, Messrs. Roberson and Major are also entitled to receive any other benefits which are provided to SGE’s other full-time employees in accordance with SGE’s policies and practices. The material provisions of these employment agreements are discussed below.

Mr. Roberson’s employment agreement with SGE provides for an annual base salary of $275,000, subject to annual review and adjustment, and he is eligible for performance-based compensation in the form of an annual bonus targeted at 75% of base salary, payable in a combination of cash and equity, as determined by SGE’s Compensation Committee. The bonus will be subject to the achievement of performance metrics and other criteria as determined by SGE’s Compensation Committee. Mr. Roberson is also eligible to participate in SGE’s 401(k), medical, dental and vision plans and certain other benefits available generally to employees of SGE. The employment agreement also contains customary non-competition and non-solicitation covenants. In the event Mr. Roberson is terminated without cause (as defined in Mr. Roberson’s employment agreement), and provided he enters into a general release in favor of the Company and related parties, he will be entitled to severance equal to one year of his base salary and twelve (12) months of COBRA premiums.

Mr. Major’s employment agreement with SGE provides for an annual base salary of $225,000, subject to annual review and adjustment, and he is eligible for performance-based compensation in the form of an annual bonus targeted at 50% of base salary, payable in a combination in cash and equity, as determined by SGE’s Chief Executive Officer and its Compensation Committee. The bonus will be subject to the achievement of performance metrics and other criteria as determined by SGE’s Chief Executive Officer and its Compensation Committee. Mr. Major is also eligible to participate in SGE’s 401(k), medical, dental and vision plans and certain other benefits available generally to employees of SGE. The employment agreement also contains customary non-competition and non-solicitation covenants. In the event Mr. Major is terminated without cause (as defined in Mr. Major’s employment agreement), and provided he enters into a general release in favor of SGE and related parties, he will be entitled to severance equal to one year of his base salary and twelve (12) months of COBRA premiums.

Cash Bonuses

On February 17, 2023, the Compensation Committee approved cash bonuses in the amount of $20,000 to both Mr. Swets and Mr. Baqar, based upon performance in 2022. The cash bonuses were paid on March 30, 2023. 

Share Bonuses

Effective February 17, 2023, the Company approved 5,200 RSUs to be granted to Mr. Swets and 5,200 RSUs to be granted to Mr. Baqar, based upon 2022 performance, subject to vesting terms. On the date of the grants, the units had a fair market value of $364,000.

Retirement Benefits 

The Company matches the contributions of each of its employees to the Company’s 401(k) Plan. Matching contributions equal 100% of the first 3% of pay and 50% of the next 2% of pay to the extent such contributions are not in excess of the Internal Revenue Code limits on contributions to Section 401(k) plans. Under the 401(k) Plan, the Company may make additional matching contributions or other profit-sharing contributions at its discretion. There were no discretionary contributions in 2022 or 2023.

On March 24, 2023, the Board approved an employee share purchase plan (“ESPP Plan”) whereby qualifying employees can choose each year to have up to 5% of their annual base earnings withheld to purchase the Company’s common shares in the open market. The Company matches 100% of the employee’s contribution amount after twelve months of employment.

2021 Equity Incentive Plan

On December 15, 2021, our stockholders approved the 2021 Plan, which replaced the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”). No new awards will be granted under the 2018 Plan. Refer to Proposal 2 for a description of the 2021 Plan.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2023, the number of shares of common stock underlying awards outstanding under the 2021 Plan, the 2018 Plan, and the Company’s Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (“2014 Plan”), as well as the number of shares remaining available for issuance under the 2021 Plan. No more awards may be made under the 2018 Plan or the 2014 Plan.

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Outstanding Equity Awards at 2023 Fiscal Year-End

The following table shows the number of outstanding equity awards that are held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2023. Mr. Baqar did not hold any equity awards as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

Employment Agreements

The Employment Agreement between the Company and Mr. Swets provides for payments by the Company in connection with a termination of employment.

In the event Mr. Swets is terminated by the Company without cause, then the Company will pay Mr. Swets 24 months of base salary in effect at the time of the termination or the original base salary set forth in the Employment Agreement, whichever is greater, payable by the Company over a 24-month period in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices. If Mr. Swets is terminated for cause or voluntarily resigns, he will not be entitled to any severance under the Employment Agreement. For purposes of his employment agreements, “cause” will exist if Mr. Swets (i) acts dishonestly or engages in willful misconduct, (ii) breaches his fiduciary duties, (iii) intentionally fails to perform duties assigned to him, (iv) is convicted or enters a plea of guilty or nolo contendere with respect to any felony crime involving dishonesty or moral turpitude, and/or (v) breaches his obligations under the employment agreement. Furthermore, “cause” will exist under Mr. Swets’ employment agreement if he refuses to follow the written direction of the Board, unless such directions are, in the reasonable written opinion of legal counsel, illegal or in violation of applicable law.

The Employment Agreements with Mr. Roberson and Mr. Major provide for the following payments by the Company in connection with a termination of employment.

If Mr. Roberson’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined in the amended and restated employment agreement), Mr. Roberson will be entitled to severance equal to one year of his base salary payable over a period of twelve months following the termination date in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices and, if Mr. Roberson timely and properly elects continuation health coverage pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”), the Company will pay Mr. Roberson’s COBRA premiums for a period of twelve months following the termination date.

If Mr. Major’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined in the amended and restated employment agreement), Mr. Major will be entitled to severance equal to one year of his base salary payable over a period of twelve months following the termination date in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices and, if Mr. Major timely and properly elects continuation health coverage pursuant to COBRA, the Company will pay Mr. Major’s COBRA premiums for a period of twelve months following the termination date.

Equity Incentive Plans

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had equity grants outstanding under each of its 2021, 2018 and 2014 Plans. Each of the plans contain certain provisions concerning the vesting and termination of equity awards granted under the plans upon a termination of employment or upon a change in control. The Company’s award agreements entered into under each plan also contain provisions concerning the vesting and termination of the RSUs granted thereunder.

2021 and 2018 Plans

The 2021 and 2018 Plan each generally provides for “double-trigger” vesting of equity awards in connection with a change in control of the Company, as described below.

To the extent that outstanding awards granted under either Plan are assumed in connection with a change in control, then, except as otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement or in another written agreement with the participant, all outstanding awards will continue to vest and become exercisable (as applicable) based on continued service during the remaining vesting period, with performance-based awards being converted to service-based awards at the “target” level. Vesting and exercisability (as applicable) of awards that are assumed in connection with a change in control generally would be accelerated in full on a “double-trigger” basis, if, within two years after the change in control, the participant’s employment is involuntarily terminated without “cause”, or by the participant for “good reason”. Any stock options or SARs that become vested on a “double-trigger” basis generally would remain exercisable for the full duration of the term of the applicable award.

To the extent outstanding awards granted under either Plan are not assumed in connection with a change in control, then such awards generally would become vested in full on a “single-trigger” basis, effective immediately prior to the change in control, with performance-based awards becoming vested at the “target” level. Any stock options or SARs that become vested on a “single-trigger” basis generally would remain exercisable for the full duration of the term of the applicable award.

The Compensation Committee has discretion to determine whether any outstanding awards granted under each Plan will be assumed by the resulting entity in connection with a change in control, and the Compensation Committee has the authority to make appropriate adjustments in connection with the assumption of any awards. The Compensation Committee also has the right to cancel any outstanding awards in connection with a change in control, in exchange for a payment in cash or other property (including shares of the resulting entity) in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares subject to the award over any exercise price related to the award, including the right to cancel any “underwater” stock options and SARs without payment therefor.

For purposes of the Plans, a “change in control” generally includes (a) the acquisition of 50% or more of the Company’s common stock; (b) a reorganization, merger, consolidation or similar transaction, or a sale of substantially all of the Company’s assets; or (c) the complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

Whether a participant’s employment has been terminated for “cause” will be determined by the Company. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement or in an another written agreement with the participant, “cause”, as a reason for termination of a participant’s employment generally includes (a) an intentional act of fraud, embezzlement, theft or any other illegal or unethical act in connection with the performance of the participant’s duties to the Company or a subsidiary that the Company determines, acting in good faith, has materially injured or is highly likely to materially injure the Company, or any other terminable offense under the Company’s policies and practices; (b) intentional damage to the Company’s (or a subsidiary’s) assets; (c) conviction of (or plea of nolo contendere to) any felony or other crime involving moral turpitude; (d) improper, willful and material disclosure or use of the Company’s (or a subsidiary’s) confidential information or other willful material breach of the participant’s duty of loyalty to the Company or a subsidiary; (e) a willful, material violation of the Company’s policies and procedures as set out in its employee handbook or a material violation of the Company’s code of conduct that the Company determines, acting in good faith, has materially injured or is highly likely to materially injure the Company, monetarily or otherwise; or (f) the participant’s willful failure or refusal to follow the lawful and good faith directions of the Company or a subsidiary.

For purposes of the Plans, unless otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement or in an another written agreement with the participant, “good reason” generally includes (a) the assignment to the participant of any duties that are materially inconsistent with the Participant’s duties or responsibilities as assigned by the Company or a subsidiary, or any other action by the Company or a subsidiary that results in a material diminution in of the participant’s duties or responsibilities, unless remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice from the participant; or (b) any material failure by the Company or a subsidiary to comply with its agreed obligations to the participant, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure which is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice from the Participant.

The award agreements entered into under the 2021 Plan and 2018 Plan also contain provisions concerning the vesting and termination of the awards subject to the agreements. Under the 2018 Plan, except as described above with respect to a change in control, un-exercisable stock options, unless otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, are generally forfeited automatically upon termination of employment prior to a vesting date, unless (i) the Compensation Committee, in its discretion, provides for the full or partial acceleration of vesting and exercisability of the option in connection with the termination, or (ii) the termination is due to the grantee’s death or disability, in which case the unvested options will automatically become vested and exercisable upon termination. The stock options that are exercisable at the time of termination of employment expire (a) twelve months after the termination of employment by reason of death or disability or (b) three months after the termination of employment for other reasons. Upon the termination of a grantee’s employment for cause (as defined under the 2018 Plan), all of the grantee’s vested and unvested options automatically terminate. Under each Plan, with respect to unvested restricted shares and RSUs, unless otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, unvested restricted shares and restricted share units that have not yet vested are generally forfeited automatically in the event of the termination of the grantee’s employment for any reason prior to a vesting date, unless (i) the Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion, provides for the full or partial acceleration of vesting of the restricted shares or restricted share units, as applicable, in connection with the termination, or (ii) the termination is due to the grantee’s death or disability, in which case the unvested restricted shares or restricted share units, as applicable, will automatically become vested in full.

The Compensation Committee has discretion to determine the form, amount and timing of each award granted under the 2021 Plan and all other terms and conditions of the award, including, without limitation, the form of the agreement evidencing the award. As such, future awards granted under the 2021 Plan may be subject to additional terms providing for accelerated vesting, pay outs or termination of the award upon a termination of employment or a change in control of the Company.

Pay Versus Performance

The following pay versus performance disclosure is required by rules adopted by the SEC in 2022. The disclosure required for smaller reporting companies, like the Company, consists of a Pay Versus Performance table and reconciliation of the information reported in the table. The SEC believes this disclosure will help stockholders better evaluate the link between executive pay and performance, both for the Company on a stand-alone basis and as compared to other publicly traded companies.

The pay versus performance table is highly regulated and requires pay disclosure that is significantly different than what we have customarily provided in the Summary Compensation Table and the other executive compensation tables in prior years. The table currently provides SEC mandated compensation data for fiscal years 2021, 2022 and 2023 for our Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”), along with certain financial performance measures. In reviewing the table, our stockholders should note the following:

The amounts in columns (b) and (d) of the table are taken from or derived directly from the total compensation paid to the relevant NEOs as reported in this year’s or prior years’ Summary Compensation Tables;

The “compensation actually paid” in columns (c) and (e) represents a new type of compensation disclosure mandated by the SEC, the intent of which is to try and isolate the amount of compensation earned by the relevant NEO(s) in each year. To calculate “compensation actually paid,” we are required to start with the totals for that year as reported in the Summary Compensation Table, deduct the Summary Compensation Table values for stock and option awards, and then add back amounts for new and previously outstanding stock and option awards in a manner mandated by the SEC. The disclosure and calculations are complex and can be confusing, and the amounts determined in accordance with the rules often bear no relation to the money or the economic value received or monetized by a particular NEO in the given year. We therefore caution that the term “compensation actually paid” should not be read literally and does not actually reflect the “take home” amounts received by our NEOs in a given year;

The SEC rules require that we include in the Pay Versus Performance table information regarding our U.S. GAAP net income results. U.S. GAAP net income was not a performance metric in any of our compensation programs and did not affect the compensation awarded to our NEOs for the years covered by the Pay Versus Performance Table. We are nonetheless required to include such information in the table and we urge our investors to keep in mind that U.S. GAAP net income did not drive the amount of pay awarded to or realized by our NEOs.

Pay Versus Performance Table

To calculate the amounts reported in the “Compensation Actually Paid” columns in the table above, the following amounts were deducted from and added to (as applicable) our NEOs total compensation as reported in the Summary Compensation Table (“SCT”):

PROPOSAL 4 — To consider and act upon a non-binding advisory resolution to approve the compensation of our Named Executive Officers

In accordance with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and Section 14A of the Exchange Act, we are asking our stockholders to vote to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules promulgated by the SEC. This proposal, commonly known as a “say-on-pay” proposal, gives our stockholders the opportunity to express their views on the compensation of our named executive officers. This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of our named executive officers and the philosophy, policies and practices described in this proxy statement. Accordingly, we are asking our stockholders to vote “FOR” the following resolution at our Annual Meeting:

“RESOLVED, that the Company’s stockholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed in the Company’s proxy statement pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the compensation tables and accompanying narrative disclosures.”

This advisory say-on-pay vote on executive compensation is not binding on the Board or the Compensation Committee. However, the Board values the opinion of our stockholders and will consider the result of the vote when making future decisions regarding executive compensation. We design our executive compensation programs to implement our core objectives of attracting key leaders, motivating our executives to remain with the Company for long and productive careers, rewarding sustained financial and operating performance and leadership excellence and aligning the long-term interests of our executives with those of our stockholders. The Board believes that the policies and practices described in “Compensation of Executive Officers” are effective in achieving the Company’s goals.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.

Required Vote

Approval requires an affirmative vote of the majority of the votes properly cast at the Annual Meeting. Proxies marked “ABSTAIN” and broker non-votes will not be considered as votes cast for or against Proposal 4 and will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock as of the Record Date, by:

The number and percentages of shares beneficially owned are based on 1,264,929 common shares outstanding as of the Record Date. Information with respect to beneficial ownership has been furnished by each director, executive officer and beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and requires that such persons have voting or investment power with respect to the securities. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person listed below and the percentage ownership of such person, shares of common stock underlying warrants, options and RSUs held by each such person that are exercisable or vest within 60 days of the Record Date are deemed outstanding, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Except as otherwise noted below, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons named have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them. Except as otherwise indicated below, the address for each beneficial owner is c/o Fundamental Global, Inc. 108 Gateway Blvd, Suite 204, Mooresville, NC 28117.

(1) Fundamental Global GP, LLC (referred to herein as “FGG”) shares voting and dispositive power with respect to 321,965 shares of common stock. Mr. Cerminara is Chief Executive Officer of FGG. Due to his positions with FGG and affiliated entities, Mr. Cerminara may be deemed to be beneficial owner of the shares of the Company’s common stock disclosed as directly owned by FGG. The business address for Mr. Cerminara is 108 Gateway Blvd., Suite 204, Mooresville, North Carolina 28117.

(2) Includes 35,182 shares of common stock directly owned by Mr. Cerminara, 302 shares held in Mr. Cerminara’s 401(k) plan, 618 shares held by Mr. Cerminara’s wife and children, 410 shares potentially issuable upon the vesting of RSUs within 60 days of the Record Date and 3,200 shares purchasable pursuant to stock options exercisable within 60 days of the Record Date. Also includes 321,965 shares of common stock beneficially owned by FGG, which, with its affiliates, is the largest stockholder of the Company. Mr. Cerminara, as Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder and Partner of FGG, is deemed to have shared voting and dispositive power over the shares beneficially owned by FGG. Mr. Cerminara disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares beneficially owned by FGG.

(3) Includes shares of common stock directly owned by Mr. Swets.

(4) Includes 8,671 shares of common stock directly owned by Mr. Roberson and 3,440 shares purchasable pursuant to stock options exercisable within 60 days of the Record Date.

(5) Includes 4,032 shares of common stock directly owned by Mr. Major and 320 shares purchasable pursuant to stock options exercisable within 60 days of the Record Date.

(6) Includes shares of common stock directly owned by Mr. Mitchell.

(7) Includes shares of common stock directly owned by Mr. Suh.

(8) Includes shares of common stock directly owned by Mr. Roschman.

(9) Includes 2,357 shares of common stock directly owned by Ms. Hayes and 410 shares potentially issuable upon the vesting of RSUs within 60 days of the Record Date.

(10) Includes 2,813 shares of common stock directly owned by Mr. Wollney and 410 shares potentially issuable upon the vesting of RSUs within 60 days of the Record Date.

(11) Includes 3,153 shares of common stock directly owned by Mr. Govignon and 381 shares potentially issuable upon the vesting of RSUs within 60 days of the Record Date.

(12) Includes 106,503 shares directly owned by all current directors and executive officers as a group, 302 shares held in Mr. Cerminara’s 401(k) plan, 618 shares held by Mr. Cerminara’s wife and children, 1,611 shares potentially issuable upon the vesting of RSUs within 60 days of the Record Date, 6,960 shares purchasable pursuant to stock options exercisable within 60 days of the Record Date, and 321,965 shares beneficially owned by FGG.

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

It is the responsibility of the Audit Committee or, on a case-by-case basis, another Board committee constituted solely by independent directors, to review and oversee proposed transactions with “related persons” as defined in Item 404(a) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K. These include transactions and series of similar transactions to which we were a party or will be a party, in which

Below is a summary of our related party transactions between January 1, 2022 and the Record Date.

FG Special Situations Fund

The Company participated as a limited partner in the Fund. The general partner of the Fund, and the investment advisor of the Fund, was ultimately controlled by Mr. Cerminara, the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors. Portions of the Company’s investment into the Fund were used to sponsor the launch of SPACs affiliated with certain of our officers and directors.

The Fund began the process of winding down in the first quarter of 2023 and completed the process in the second quarter of 2023. As a result of the winddown, the Company now holds direct limited partner interests in FGAC Investors LLC, FG Merger Investors LLC, and Greenfirst Forest Products Holdings, LLC. Mr. Cerminara, Mr. Swets and Mr. Baqar, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, serve as managers of FGAC Investors LLC and FG Merger Investors LLC, while Mr. Cerminara ultimately controls Greenfirst Forest Products Holdings, LLC.

FG Merchant Partners

FGMP was formed to co-sponsor newly formed SPACs with their founders or partners. Certain of our directors and officers also hold limited partner interests in FGMP. Mr. Swets holds a limited partner interest through Itasca Financial LLC, an advisory and investment firm for which Mr. Swets is managing member. Mr. Baqar also holds a limited partner interest through Sequoia Financial LLC, an advisory firm for which Mr. Baqar is managing member. Mr. Cerminara also holds a limited partner interest through Fundamental Global, LLC, a holding company for which Mr. Cerminara is the manager and one of the members.

FGMP has investments in the founder shares and warrants of FG Acquisition Corp, FG Communities, Inc. (“FGC”) and Craveworthy. Certain of our directors and officers are affiliated with these entities.

FG Communities

In October 2022, the Company directly invested $2.0 million into FGC, which is included in other investments on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company also holds an interest through its ownership in FGMP. FGC is a self-managed real estate company focused on a growing portfolio of manufactured housing communities which are owned and operated by FGC. Mr. Cerminara is the President and a director of FGC.

There was an observable price change in FGC during the second quarter of 2023, resulting in $0.3 million increase in the carrying value. This amount is included in net investment income on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

Craveworthy

On March 16, 2023, the Company invested $200,000 in a senior unsecured loan to Craveworthy. Mr. Swets has an indirect interest in Craveworthy, independent from the interests held by the Company through its ownership in FGMP.

Shared Services Agreement

On March 31, 2020, the Company entered into a Shared Services Agreement (the “Shared Services Agreement”) with Fundamental Global Management, LLC (“FGM”), an affiliate of FG, pursuant to which FGM provides the Company with certain services related to the day-to-day management of the Company, including assisting with regulatory compliance, evaluating the Company’s financial and operational performance, providing a management team to supplement the executive officers of the Company, and such other services consistent with those customarily performed by executive officers and employees of a public company. In exchange for these services, the Company pays FGM a fee of $456,000 per quarter (the “Shared Services Fee”), plus reimbursement of expenses incurred by FGM in connection with the performance of the Services, subject to certain limitations approved by the Company’s Board of Directors or Compensation Committee from time to time.

The Shared Services Agreement has an initial term of three years, and thereafter renews automatically for successive one-year terms unless terminated in accordance with its terms. The Shared Services Agreement may be terminated by FGM or by the Company, by a vote of the Company’s independent directors, at the end of the initial or automatic renewal term upon 120 days’ notice, subject to payment by the Company of certain costs incurred by FGM to wind down the provision of services and, in the case of a termination by the Company without cause, payment of a termination fee equal to the Shared Services Fee paid for the two quarters preceding termination. In the third quarter of 2022, the Shared Services Agreement was amended to eliminate termination fees and to increase the termination notice from 120 days to 365 days.

The Company paid $1,825,000 to FGM under the Shared Services Agreement for each of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. This amount is included in General and administrative expenses on the consolidated statement of operations.

Other Transactions

We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. These agreements provide that we will, among other things, indemnify and advance expenses to our directors and executive officers for certain expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, and settlement amounts incurred by any such person in any action or proceeding, including any action by us arising out of such person’s services as our director or executive officer, or any other company or enterprise to which the person provides services at our request. We believe that these agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and executive officers.

OTHER MATTERS

The Board of Directors does not currently know of any other matters to be presented at the Annual Meeting. If any other matters properly come before the Annual Meeting, it is intended that the shares represented by proxies will be voted as recommended by the Board of Directors or, if no recommendation is given, in the discretion of the proxy holders using their best judgment.

HOUSEHOLDING

The SEC has adopted a rule concerning the delivery of annual reports and proxy statements. It permits the Company, with your permission, to send a single copy of this Proxy Statement and our 2023 Annual Report to any household at which two or more of the Company’s stockholders reside. This rule is called “householding,” and its purpose is to help reduce printing and mailing costs of proxy materials. We do not “household” proxy materials to stockholders of record. However, some banks, brokers and other nominees may be participating in the practice of “householding.”

We will promptly deliver, upon oral or written request, a separate copy of this Proxy Statement and our 2023 Annual Report to any stockholders residing at an address to which only one copy of this Proxy Statement and our 2023 Annual Report was mailed. Requests for additional copies should be directed in writing to a stockholder’s broker, bank or other nominee holding shares of our common stock for such stockholder or to the attention of our Corporate Secretary at (704) 994-8279 or in writing at 108 Gateway Blvd, Suite 204, Mooresville, NC 28117.

In the future, stockholders wishing to receive separate copies of our proxy statements and annual reports in the future, and stockholders sharing an address that wish to receive a single copy of our proxy statement and annual report if they are receiving multiple copies of those documents, should contact their bank, broker, or other nominee record holder, or may contact our Corporate Secretary as described above.

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR PRESENTATION

AT THE 2025 ANNUAL MEETING

Stockholder proposals intended to be considered for inclusion in next year’s proxy statement and form of proxy for presentation at the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders must comply with Exchange Act Rule 14a-8. The deadline for submitting such proposals is September 20, 2025 unless the date of the 2025 Annual Meeting is more than 30 days before or after the one-year anniversary date of the Annual Meeting, in which case proposals must be submitted a reasonable time before we print our proxy materials for the 2025 Annual Meeting. The submission of a stockholder proposal does not guarantee that it will be included in our proxy statement.

Stockholders wishing to submit proposals for the 2025 Annual Meeting outside the process of Exchange Act Rule 14a-8 or to nominate individuals to our Board of Directors must comply with the advance notice and other provisions of Article I, Section 4 of our By-Laws. To be timely, notice of the proposal must be received by the Secretary of the Company between August 21, 2025 and September 20, 2025 provided, however, that in the event the date of the 2025 Annual Meeting is advanced by more than 30 days before or delayed by more than 60 days after the anniversary date of our Annual Meeting, to be timely, notice by the stockholder must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the 2025 Annual Meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (i) the 90th day prior to the 2025 Annual Meeting or (ii) the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.

Stockholder proposals should be addressed to Fundamental Global Inc., 108 Gateway Blvd, Suite 204, Mooresville, NC 28117. The specific requirements for submitting stockholder proposals are set forth in Article I, Section 4 of our By-Laws.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

A copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, is available without charge upon written request to: Fundamental Global Inc., Corporate Secretary, 108 Gateway Blvd, Suite 204, Mooresville, NC 28117. You may also access this Annual Report, along with all our filings made electronically with the SEC, including on Forms 10-Q and 8-K, on our website at www.fundamentalglobal.com.

Appendix A

AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO

FUNDAMENTAL GLOBAL INC.

2021 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

Effective Date: [  ], 2024

Fundamental Global Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), adopted the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended from time to time, the “Plan”) on October 1, 2021. Effective as of May 16, 2023, Amendment No. 1 to the Plan increased the number of shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”), of the Company reserved under the Plan from 60,000 to 80,000.

The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) may, with stockholder approval, amend the Plan to increase the number of authorized Shares reserved for issuance under the Plan.

The Board, having obtained the requisite stockholder approval, has determined that it is advantageous to the Company and necessary to attract and retain the best available personnel to amend the Plan to increase the number of Shares reserved for issuance under the Plan.

Now, therefore, the Plan is hereby amended as follows:

1. Sections 3(a) of the Plan shall be amended and restated as follows:

“a. Shares Available for Awards. The maximum number of Shares that may be granted pursuant to Awards under the Plan shall be 180,000 Shares. All of the Shares authorized for grant under the Plan may be issued pursuant to Incentive Stock Options. Shares issued or delivered pursuant to an Award may be authorized but unissued Shares, treasury Shares, including Shares purchased in the open market, or a combination of the foregoing. The aggregate number of Shares available for issuance or delivery under the Plan shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Section 14.”

Except as expressly set forth in this Amendment No. 2, all other terms and conditions set forth in the Plan shall remain in full force and effect. Each capitalized term used and not defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.