SEC Form DEF 14A filed by Ramaco Resources Inc.

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. ___)

Filed by the Registrant ☒

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐

Check the appropriate box:

☐ Preliminary Proxy Statement

☐ Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

☒ Definitive Proxy Statement

☐ Definitive Additional Materials

☐ Soliciting Material under Exchange Act Rule 14a-12

Ramaco Resources, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if other than the Registrant)

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Ramaco Resources, Inc.
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders
to be held on June 26, 2025
and Proxy Statement

April 30, 2025

Dear Fellow Shareholders:

We are pleased to invite you to attend our annual shareholder meeting, which is scheduled to be held on June 26, 2025, at 1:30 p.m. Eastern Time. The annual shareholder meeting will be completely virtual this year. You may attend the meeting, submit questions and vote your shares electronically during the meeting via live webcast by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/METC2025. You will need the 16-digit control number that is printed in the box marked by the arrow on your proxy card to enter the meeting. We recommend that you log in at least 15 minutes before the meeting to ensure you are logged in when the meeting starts.

As explained in the enclosed Proxy Statement, at this year’s meeting you will be asked to vote FOR the election of four directors, FOR the ratification of the selection of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2025, and to participate in advisory votes to approve our executive compensation.

Your vote is very important to us – participate in the future of Ramaco Resources and exercise your shareholder right by voting your shares right away.

Only shareholders of record of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock (together, the “Common Stock”) at the close of business on April 29, 2025, or their proxy holders, may vote at the meeting. Attendance at the meeting is limited to shareholders of our Common Stock or their proxy holders and Ramaco Resources’ guests. Only shareholders of our Common Stock or their valid proxy holders may address the meeting.

Please review the proxy card for the instructions on how you can vote your shares over the internet, by telephone or by mail. It is important that all Ramaco Resources’ shareholders, regardless of the number of shares of Common Stock owned, participate in the affairs of the Company.

Thank you for your continued interest in Ramaco Resources.

Table of Contents

250 West Main Street, Suite 1900

Lexington, Kentucky 40507

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders

Dear Shareholders:

You are cordially invited to attend the 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Ramaco Resources, Inc. (herein referred to as the “Company,” “Ramaco Resources,” “us,” “our,” and “we”). This is your notice for the meeting. The 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be conducted solely virtually, on the below date and time, via live audio webcast. You or your proxyholder may participate and vote at the Annual Meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/METC2025 and using your 16-digit control number.

TIME AND DATE

1:30 p.m. Eastern Time on June 26, 2025 (the “Annual Meeting”).

LOCATION

www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/METC2025

ITEMS OF BUSINESS

RECORD DATE

Shareholders of record of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock (together, the “Common Stock”) at the close of business on April 29, 2025, are entitled to vote on the matters presented at the Annual Meeting.

PROXY VOTING

Our Board of Directors is soliciting proxies from holders of our Common Stock to be voted at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Each share of Common Stock entitles the holder to one vote. You may vote either by attending the virtual meeting online or by proxy. For specific voting information, please see “Frequently Asked Questions About Voting” beginning on page 1 of the Proxy Statement that follows. Whether or not you plan to attend the virtual meeting, we hope you will vote as soon as possible. You may vote by proxy over the Internet at http://www.proxyvote.com or by telephone at 1-800-690-6903, or, if you requested paper copies of the proxy materials, you can also vote by mail by following the instructions on the proxy card or voting instruction card. Voting over the Internet, by telephone or by written proxy or voting instruction card will ensure your representation at the meeting regardless of whether you attend the virtual meeting.

In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s “notice and access” model, we are providing our Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders, Proxy Statement and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, to you online with paper copies available, free of charge, upon request.

On or about April 30, 2025, we will begin mailing a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials detailing how to access the proxy materials electronically and how to submit your proxy via the Internet. The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials also provides instructions on how to request and obtain paper copies of the proxy materials and proxy card or voting instruction form, as applicable. We believe this process provides our shareholders with a convenient way to access the proxy materials and submit their proxies online, while allowing us to reduce our environmental impact as well as the costs of printing and distribution.

April 30, 2025

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials
for the Annual Shareholder Meeting to be Held on June 26, 2025:

The Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders, Proxy Statement and 2024 Annual Report to
Shareholders are available electronically at www.proxyvote.com

RAMACO RESOURCES, INC.
250 West Main Street, Suite 1900
Lexington, Kentucky 40507
(859) 244-7455

Proxy Statement

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT VOTING

Where is the Annual Meeting?

The Annual Meeting will be completely virtual. Shareholders can attend the virtual Annual Meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/METC2025.

Why is the Annual Meeting a virtual meeting?

We have decided to hold our Annual Meeting virtually. We believe that hosting a virtual meeting will enable greater shareholder attendance and participation from any location around the world.

On what am I voting?

Who may vote?

Shareholders of record of our Class A common stock and our Class B common stock (together, the “Common Stock”) at the close of business on April 29, 2025, may vote at the meeting. Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. As of April 29, 2025, there was a total of 54,693,210 shares of our Common Stock outstanding, consisting of 44,407,741 shares of Class A common stock and 10,285,469 shares of Class B common stock.

How many votes do I have?

You have one vote for each share of our Common Stock (you owned as of the record date for the meeting).

How do I vote?

Our proxy materials are available to shareholders on the Internet and by mail. You may read, print and download our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Proxy Statement and proxy card at http://www.proxyvote.com. On an ongoing basis, shareholders may request to receive proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by e-mail. You may vote your shares by the Internet at http://www.proxyvote.com or by telephone at 1-800-690-6903 prior to the meeting, by regular mail or by attending and voting at the virtual meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/METC2025. Each of these voting options is described in the Notice of Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice of Availability” or “Notice”) and the proxy card.

To ensure that your vote is counted at the meeting, regardless of whether you plan to attend the meeting virtually, you should vote by using the Internet voting option on your proxy card or mailing in your proxy card to Ramaco Resources’ address shown above. If you return an executed proxy card without marking your instructions, your executed proxy card will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of the board of directors (the “Board” or “Board of Directors”). If you indicate a choice with respect to any matter to be acted upon on your proxy card or voting instruction card, your shares will be voted per your instructions.

What are the Board of Directors’ recommendations?

The Board of Directors’ recommendations are set forth together with the description of each item in this Proxy Statement. In summary, the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee recommend a vote as follows:

If any other matters properly come before the Annual Meeting, we will vote the shares in accordance with our best judgment and discretion.

What if I change my mind after I have voted?

You may revoke your proxy before it is voted by:

Will my shares be voted if I do not provide my proxy and don’t attend the Annual Meeting?

Brokerage firms are subject to the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”). The NYSE rules direct that certain matters submitted to a vote of shareholders are “routine” items and brokers generally may vote on behalf of beneficial owners who have not furnished voting instructions, subject to the rules of the NYSE concerning transmission of proxy materials to beneficial owners, and subject to any proxy voting policies and procedures of those brokerage firms. Brokers who hold shares in “street name” for customers who are beneficial owners of such shares are prohibited from giving a proxy to vote such customers’ shares on “non-routine” matters in the absence of specific instructions from such customers.

We believe Proposal One and Proposal Three are non-routine matters and, therefore, the broker may not vote your shares on such proposals without receiving instructions from you. We believe that Proposal Two is a routine matter and, therefore, the broker may vote your shares on such proposal without receiving instructions from you.

If your broker does not vote on a proposal, this is commonly referred to as a “broker non-vote.” Broker non-votes, if any, will not be counted as having been voted in person or by proxy, but pursuant to Delaware corporate law, they will (under certain circumstances) be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present.

How do I attend the virtual meeting?

To attend and participate in the Annual Meeting, shareholders will need to access the live audio webcast of the meeting. To do so, shareholders of record will need to visit www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/METC2025 and use their 16-digit Control Number provided in the Notice to log in to the website, and beneficial owners of shares held in street name will need to follow the instructions provided by the broker, bank or other nominee that holds their shares. We would encourage shareholders to log in to this website and access the webcast at least 15 minutes before the meeting to ensure you are logged in when the meeting starts. We intend to offer the same participation opportunities as would be provided at an in-person meeting.

What constitutes a quorum?

To carry on the business of the meeting, we must have a quorum. This means at least a majority of the voting power of all of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote as of the record date must be represented at the meeting, either by proxy or by joining the virtual meeting. Shares of Common Stock owned by Ramaco Resources are not voted and do not count for this purpose.

Abstentions and proxies submitted by brokers that do not indicate a vote because they do not have discretionary authority and have not received instructions as to how to vote on a proposal (so-called “broker non-votes”) will be considered as present for quorum purposes.

What vote is required to approve the proposals? 

The following votes must be received:

Who conducts the proxy solicitation and how much will it cost?

Ramaco Resources is requesting your proxy for the annual shareholder meeting and will pay all the costs of requesting shareholder proxies. We can request proxies through the mail or by telephone, fax or Internet. We can use directors, officers and other employees of Ramaco Resources to request proxies. Directors, officers and other employees will not receive additional compensation for these services. We have engaged Saratoga Proxy Consulting, LLC (“Saratoga”), a proxy soliciting firm, to assist with the solicitation of proxies for a fee of $12,500, plus expenses. Saratoga may solicit the return of proxies, either by mail, telephone, email or through personal contact. The cost of solicitation will be borne by us, including the fees of Saratoga. We will also reimburse brokerage firms, nominees, fiduciaries, custodians and other agents for their expenses in distributing proxy material to the beneficial owners of our Common Stock.

ITEM 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Nominees for Directors

Our Board is currently composed of ten members. Effective April 13, 2022, the Board approved the implementation of a staggered board pursuant to the terms of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, consisting of three classes. The term of one class expires each year on the date of the annual meeting of shareholders or special meeting in lieu thereof, and any director subsequently appointed to fill a vacancy shall hold office for the remaining term of the director’s predecessor. As of the date of this proxy, each nominee for election currently serves as a director and, if elected, will serve for a term expiring on the date of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders in 2028 or the special meeting in lieu thereof.

If any nominee becomes unavailable for election, the Board of Directors can name a substitute nominee, and proxies will be voted for the substitute nominee pursuant to discretionary authority.

Listed below are the biographies of each director. The biographies include information regarding each individual’s service as a director of the Company, business experience, director positions at public companies held currently or at any time during the last five years, and the experiences, qualifications, attributes or skills that caused the Board of Directors to determine that the person should serve as a director for the Company. No current director or executive officer has any family relationship with any other executive officer, director, or director nominee.

The four nominees for election at the Annual Meeting are listed below.

NOMINEES STANDING FOR ELECTION; TERM TO EXPIRE IN 2028

DIRECTORS NOT STANDING FOR ELECTION; TERM TO EXPIRE IN 2027

DIRECTORS NOT STANDING FOR ELECTION; TERM TO EXPIRE IN 2026

Recommendation.

The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the election of each of the four identified nominees standing for election as directors.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Criteria for Director Nominations

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for searching for qualified director candidates for election to the Board and filling vacancies on the Board. To facilitate the search process, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may also consult with outside advisors or retain search firms to assist in the search for qualified candidates, or consider director candidates recommended by our shareholders. In assessing the qualifications of candidates for nomination as director, in addition to qualifications set forth in our Bylaws and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also considers whether a candidate possesses the integrity, judgment, knowledge, experience, skills and expertise that are likely to enhance the Board of Directors’ ability to manage and direct our affairs and business, including, when applicable, to enhance the ability of the committees of the Board of Directors to fulfill their duties.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee reviews the overall composition of the Board, including the skills represented by incumbent directors, and the need for Board refreshment or expansion. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has identified the following considerations and areas of expertise that are particularly relevant to service on the Board:

Although the Board is willing to consider candidates recommended by our shareholders, it has not adopted a formal policy with regard to the consideration of any director candidates recommended by our shareholders. The Board believes that a formal policy is not necessary or appropriate because the current Board already has a diversity of business background and industry experience. Our Board will consider director candidates recommended by shareholders who are highly qualified in terms of business experience and both willing and expressly interested in serving on the Board. Shareholders recommending candidates for consideration should send their recommendations to us at our principal executive offices (Ramaco Resources, Inc., 250 West Main Street, Suite 1900, Lexington, Kentucky 40507) in accordance with the procedures described in our Bylaws. Unless the Board determines otherwise, the 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held on or about June 26, 2026. The Board will therefore consider recommendations for the 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders if they are received on or after the close of business on February 26, 2026, but no later than the close of business on March 28, 2026.

In addition to satisfying the foregoing requirements and those set forth under our Bylaws, shareholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than our nominees must provide notice that sets forth the information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), no later than April 27, 2026 (i.e., the date that is 60 calendar days prior to the anniversary date of this annual meeting of stockholders). The requirements under the universal proxy rules are in addition to the applicable procedural requirements under our Bylaws described above.

Director Independence

Our Board is composed of a majority of independent directors in accordance with the Nasdaq Global Select Market listing requirements and rule (the “Nasdaq Rules”). All members of our Board, except Messrs. Atkins, Leidel, Lawrence, and Jenkins have been determined by the Board to be independent. In making this determination, the Board has affirmed that each of the independent directors meets the objective requirements for independence set forth in the Nasdaq Rules. The Board affirmatively determined that Messrs. Christian, Frischkorn, Graney, Whiting and Manchin and Ms. Giacometto are independent under the Nasdaq Rules. The Nasdaq Rules also require that audit committee members satisfy independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. The Board has affirmatively determined that Messrs. Christian, Frischkorn and Whiting are independent under the Nasdaq Rules for audit committee membership, including those requirements set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. Additionally, the Board has affirmatively determined that Messrs. Whiting, Graney and Frischkorn are independent under the additional standards for compensation committee membership under the Nasdaq Rules.

The independence standards included in the Nasdaq Rules specify the criteria by which the independence of our directors is determined, including strict guidelines for directors and their immediate family members with respect to past employment or affiliation with the Company, its management or its independent registered public accounting firm.

Code of Conduct and Financial Code of Ethics

Our Code of Conduct and Financial Code of Ethics provide general statements of our expectations regarding ethical standards that we expect our directors, officers and employees to adhere to while acting on our behalf. The Code of Conduct and Financial Code of Ethics are available on our Internet website, www.ramacoresources.com.

We intend to post on our website any amendments to, or waivers of, any provision of the Code of Conduct or Financial Code of Ethics to the extent applicable to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, or Chief Accounting Officer (or other principal accounting officer) or that relates to any element of the SEC’s definition of a “code of ethics.”

Conflicts of Interest and Related-Party Transactions

The Audit Committee will address and resolve any issues with respect to related-party transactions and conflicts of interest involving our senior officers, directors or other “related persons” under Item 404(a) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K and in accordance with our Related Persons Transactions Policy.

Our Code of Conduct provides that all directors, officers and other employees should avoid actual conflicts of interest as well as potential conflicts of interest, and our Financial Code of Ethics, applicable to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer (or other principal accounting officer) and other senior financial officers, similarly obligates those employees to handle actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships in an ethical manner. Any questionable situation is required to be disclosed to an employee’s direct supervisor or the Chief Compliance Officer, which is currently our General Counsel.

Pursuant to our Code of Conduct and our Related Persons Transactions Policy, the Board has delegated to the Audit Committee the responsibility for reviewing and resolving any issues with respect to related-party transactions and conflicts of interests involving senior officers or directors of the Company or other related persons under the applicable rules of the SEC. Our Code of Conduct requires that (i) each director and officer shall promptly disclose to the Chief Compliance Officer any potential conflicts of interest he or she (or a member of such person’s immediate family) may have with respect to any matter involving the Company and, if appropriate, recuse himself or herself from any discussions or decisions on any of these matters, and (ii) the Chief Compliance Officer shall promptly advise the Audit Committee and the Chief Executive Officer of any potential conflicts of interest he or she may have with respect to any matter involving the Company and, if appropriate, recuse himself or herself from any discussions or decisions on any of these matters.

In accordance with our Related Persons Transactions Policy, in determining whether to approve or ratify a related-party transaction, the Audit Committee will take into account, among other factors it deems appropriate: (1) whether the transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar circumstances, (2) the benefits to the Company and the related person, (3) the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction, (4) the nature of the interest of the related person and (5) whether the transaction may involve a conflict of interest.

Insider Trading Policy and Policy with Respect to Hedging Transactions

We have adopted an amended and restated Insider Trading Policy to provide guidance to directors, officers, employees, consultants of the Company, and the Company itself with respect to transactions in the Company’s securities and derivative securities relating to the Company’s Common Stock, whether or not issued by the Company for the purpose of promoting compliance with applicable securities laws. The Insider Trading Policy applies to the Company, as well as its directors, officers, employees, and consultants who receive or are aware of material, non-public information regarding (1) the Company and (2) any other company with publicly-traded securities, including the Company’s customers, joint-venture or strategic partners, vendors, and suppliers, obtained in the course of employment by or in association with the Company.

The Insider Trading Policy also addresses the purchase of financial instruments (including prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars, and exchange funds), or otherwise engaging in transactions, that hedge or offset, or are designed to hedge or offset, any decrease in the market value of our equity securities. Hedging or monetization transactions, whether direct or indirect, involving the Company’s securities are completely prohibited.

Board Leadership

The Board does not have a policy regarding the separation of the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, as our Board believes it is in our best interests to make that determination based on our position and direction and membership of the Board. Randall W. Atkins, our Chief Executive Officer, serves as the Chairman of the Board. Although the Board believes that the combination of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer roles is appropriate in current circumstances, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer roles were separate from 2017 through 2020.

Our Board structure includes strong oversight by independent directors. Mr. Atkins and Mr. Evan H. Jenkins are the only members from our management who serve on the Board and a majority of our other directors are independent. Where required by Nasdaq Rules, the Board’s committees are chaired by an independent director and, likewise, in cases where required by Nasdaq Rules, all committee members are independent.

The Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

The Board of Directors is actively involved in the oversight of risks that could impact Ramaco Resources, and risk oversight is the responsibility of the full Board. The Board has ultimate oversight responsibility for the Company’s system of enterprise risk management.

Throughout the year, the full Board (or the appropriate committee in the case of risks in areas for which responsibility has been delegated to a particular committee) participates in reviews with management of the Company’s risk management process, the major risks facing the Company and steps taken to mitigate those risks. The Board reviews include litigation and other legal matters, regulatory developments, budget and policy, and industry and economic developments. In addition, existing committees help the Board carry out its responsibility for risk oversight by focusing on specific key areas of risk:

Director Attendance

Last year, the Board met 4 times, and the standing committees met a total of 24 times. Each director attended more than 75% of the meetings (in person or by telephone) of the Board of Directors and each of the committees on which he or she served in 2024. Board members are invited and generally expected to attend our annual meeting of shareholders, and all of our directors attended the 2024 Annual Meeting of shareholders.

Board Organization and Committees

The Board oversees the management of the Company’s business and affairs. The Board appoints committees to help carry out its duties. The Board previously established four committees to assist the Board in performing its functions: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Environmental, Health and Safety Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. In addition, in September 2021, the Board established a new committee, the Finance and Investment Committee, and in April 2022, the Board established the Technology Committee. Messrs. Randall W. Atkins, Bryan H. Lawrence, Peter Leidel, and Evan H. Jenkins do not currently serve on any standing committees. The following table sets forth the standing committees of the Board and their members as of the date of this Proxy Statement, as well as the number of meetings each committee held during 2024:

‡Mr. Jones was a member of the Environmental, Health and Safety Committee, the Finance and Investment Committee, and the Technology Committee at the time his resignation from the Board became effective on March 14, 2025. Mr. Manchin did not join the Board until April 2025 and therefore did not appear at any Board meetings in 2024.

*Denotes Chairperson.

^† Formed in 2022.

Executive Sessions of the Board

The size of the Board and the relationship between management and non-employee directors put each director in a position to influence agendas, flow of information, and other matters. The Board will hold separate, scheduled meetings for independent directors without management present. These meetings generally will be held in conjunction with regularly scheduled meetings and at other times as requested by an independent director.

Determining Executive and Director Compensation

The Compensation Committee of the Board is responsible for determining executive and director compensation. For executive officers other than the Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee receives and reviews reports and recommendations from the Chief Executive Officer regarding the performance and recommended compensation of the other executive officers of the Company, and the Compensation Committee recommends to the Board the annual compensation, including salary, bonus, incentive and equity compensation, for such officers. The Chief Executive Officer may be present during Compensation Committee discussions evaluating and setting the compensation levels of the Company’s executive officers other than for the Chief Executive Officer but may not vote on such deliberations.

In 2024, the Compensation Committee engaged Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC (“Meridian”), an independent compensation consultant within the meaning of the rules of the SEC and Nasdaq. Meridian was engaged by the Compensation Committee pursuant to the authority delegated under its charter and serves at the direction of the Compensation Committee. At the request of the Compensation Committee, Meridian provided an assessment of the competitiveness of our executive compensation program and independent director compensation as compared with our competitors, and our Compensation Committee used this assessment as one of several factors in approving target levels of compensation for each executive officer and independent director.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

During the year ended December 31, 2024, no person who served as a member of our Compensation Committee was, during such period, an officer or employee of the Company, or has ever been one of our officers, and no such person had any transaction with us required to be disclosed in “Related Party Transactions” below. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2024, (1) none of our executive officers served as a member of the compensation committee of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on our Compensation Committee; (2) none of our executive officers served as a director of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on our Compensation Committee; and (3) none of our executive officers served as a member of the compensation committee of another entity, one of whose executive officers served as one of our directors.

Shareholder Communications with Directors

Interested parties who wish to make concerns known to the non-management directors may communicate directly with the non-management directors by making a submission in writing to “Board of Directors (independent members)” in care of our Corporate Secretary at the address indicated on the first page of this Proxy Statement. Aside from this procedure for communications with the non-management directors, the entire Board of Directors will receive communications in writing from shareholders. Any such communications should be addressed to the Board of Directors in care of the Corporate Secretary at the same address.

Website Availability of Documents

Ramaco Resources’ Annual Report on Form 10-K, the charters of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, Environmental, Health and Safety Committee, Finance and Investment Committee, Technology Committee, the Code of Conduct and Financial Code of Ethics can be found on our website at www.ramacoresources.com. Unless specifically stated herein, documents and information on our website are not incorporated by reference in this Proxy Statement.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Historical Transactions with Affiliates

Ramaco Coal, LLC

Prior to our acquisition during 2022 of Ramaco Coal, LLC ("Ramaco Coal") as discussed below, Ramaco Coal and its subsidiaries leased or subleased numerous properties to our subsidiaries. We believe these agreements were on terms which would be obtained on an arm’s length basis for similar transactions. Other than Knox Creek, properties associated with the acquisition of certain assets from Coronado IV LLC and Buchanan Minerals, LLC (the “Amonate Assets”) located in McDowell County, West Virginia and Tazewell County, Virginia and properties located in Wyoming County and Raleigh County, West Virginia, associated with the acquisition of the equity interests of Maben Coal LLC which occurred in 2022, those properties constitute most of the land we currently control in connection with our business operations. The terms and conditions of those agreements are summarized below.

Yorktown IX and Randall W. Atkins were owners of Ramaco Coal, LLC until April 29, 2022, when the Company acquired all of the equity interests of Ramaco Coal, LLC. Immediately prior to April 29, 2022, Mr. Atkins held an 11% ownership interest in Ramaco Coal, LLC, and served as its Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.

Ramaco Coal Acquisition

On April 29, 2022, we completed and closed on a transaction involving an agreement in principle for our subsidiary, Ramaco Development, LLC, to acquire 100% of the equity interests of Ramaco Coal (the "Acquisition"). The consideration for the Acquisition consisted of (i) an initial payment of $10 million due at closing and (ii) an aggregate deferred purchase price of $55 million, consisting of (A) $15 million, to be paid during the remainder of 2022, and (B) $40 million, to be paid during 2023 in $10 million ratable quarterly installments. The Special Committee of Independent Directors (the "Special Committee") of the Board of Directors negotiated and approved the Acquisition.

Given certain common ownership between Ramaco Coal, LLC and the Company and the complex contractual obligations under the following documents, conflicts could arise among or between Ramaco Coal, LLC, Yorktown, Mr. Atkins and the Company. In addition, a conflict may arise which could adversely affect the interests of our shareholders, including, without limitation, conflicts involving compliance with payment and performance obligations under existing leases, and negotiation of the terms of and performance under additional leases we may enter into with affiliates in the future.

As of December 31, 2023, Ramaco had retired all remaining installment notes in connection with the Acquisition and had no more continuing obligations in connection with this Acquisition.

Ramaco Foundation

The Company made a charitable cash contribution of $1.0 million during 2022 to the Ramaco Foundation. The Ramaco Foundation is an unconsolidated not-for-profit organization whose board of directors includes several members of the Company’s management and Board.

Other Transactions

On April 1, 2023, Ramaco Carbon, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, retained the brother of Mr. Atkins, to provide management services related to research and analysis of existing carbon products and development of new products for commercialization. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company paid $574,000 to the brother of Mr. Atkins in connection with these services.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company paid $160,000 for information technology and public affairs services to an entity owned by the son of Mr. Atkins.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company accrued $72,810 for the law firm of Jones & Associates for legal services. Jones & Associates is owned and managed by Mr. Jones, a former director of the Company who served on the Board from January 2021 until his resignation effective March 14, 2025. Mr. Jones was appointed as a Director Emeritus effective March 14, 2025, and General Counsel of the Company effective May 1, 2025.

Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons

We maintain a written Related Persons Transactions Policy (the “Policy”) for approval of related party transactions. A “Related Persons Transaction” is a transaction, arrangement or relationship, or series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which we or any of our subsidiaries was, is or will be a participant, the amount of which involved exceeds $120,000, and in which any related person had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest (other than solely because of being a director or a less than 10% beneficial owner of another entity). A “Related Person” means:

The Audit Committee is charged with reviewing the material facts of all Related Persons Transactions and either approving or disapproving of the Company’s participation in such transactions under the Policy, which pre-approves or ratifies (as applicable) certain related person transactions, even if the aggregate amount involved exceeds or will exceed $120,000, including:

In determining whether to approve or disapprove entry into a Related Persons Transaction, the Audit Committee takes into account, among other factors, the following: (i) whether the transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar circumstances, (ii) the benefits to the Company and the Related Person, (iii) the extent of the Related Person’s interest in the

transaction, (iv) the nature of the interest of the Related Person and (v) whether the transaction may involve a conflict of interest.

The Company’s General Counsel, or such other officer designated by the Board, serves as the “Compliance Officer” for purposes of the Policy. Directors and executive officers must inform the Compliance Officer at the earliest practicable time of any plan or proposal to engage in a potential Related Persons Transaction and supply the Compliance Officer with full details regarding the terms and circumstances of such transaction, including information required to be supplied to enable the Audit Committee to make its determination, as provided for above. If the Compliance Officer is involved in a potential Related Persons Transaction, he or she must inform the Chief Executive Officer and the Audit Committee.

Further, the Policy requires that all Related Persons Transactions required to be disclosed in the Company’s filings with the SEC be so disclosed in accordance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations. All transactions, including Related Persons Transactions involving amounts less than $120,000, are subject to the Company’s Code of Conduct, which contains provisions regarding potential conflicts of interest.

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Our Compensation Committee oversees fee levels and other elements of compensation for our non-employee directors.

During fiscal year 2024, Messrs. Whiting, Graney, Christian, Frischkorn and Jones¹ and Ms. Giacometto each received $125,000 for director fees and $25,000 for committee chair fees in the form of cash, which were paid in monthly and quarterly installments, respectively. Each of these individuals also received a restricted stock award on February 29, 2024, under the LTIP of 5,297 shares of Class A common stock, which fully vested in January 2025. All members of the Board are reimbursed for reasonable costs and expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board.

Director Compensation Table

The table below and the narrative in the footnotes provide compensation amounts for our non-employee directors for fiscal year 2024 as well as additional material information in connection with such amounts. Mr. Atkins, who is a named executive officer, does not receive additional compensation for his services as a director.

¹ As stated previously, Mr. Jones resigned from the Board on March 14, 2025.

STOCK OWNERSHIP

The following table shows stock ownership of (a) each person who is known to us to own beneficially more than 5% of Ramaco Resources’ Common Stock, based solely on statements filed by such persons pursuant to Section 13(d) or 13(g) of the Exchange Act, and (b) each director or nominee for director, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the other executive officers for whom we are providing detailed compensation information under “Executive Compensation Tables” and our current executive officers and directors as a group. Information for the executive officers and directors is given as of April 29, 2025 except as otherwise indicated. As of April 29, 2025, the Company had 54,693,210 shares of Common Stock (consisting of 44,407,741 shares of Class A common stock and 10,285,469 shares of Class B common stock) issued, outstanding, and eligible to vote. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act and, except as otherwise indicated, the respective holders have sole voting and investment powers over such shares.

All information with respect to beneficial ownership has been furnished by the respective 5% or more shareholders, directors or Named Executive Officers (as defined below), as the case may be. Unless otherwise noted, the mailing address of each listed beneficial owner is c/o Ramaco Resources, Inc., 250 West Main Street, Suite 1900, Lexington, Kentucky 40507. The address for Yorktown is 410 Park Avenue, Suite 1900, New York, New York 10022.

NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Biographical information for Mr. Atkins is set forth in this Proxy Statement under the heading “Item 1: Election of Directors.”

Jeremy R. Sussman. Jeremy R. Sussman has served as our Chief Financial Officer since May 2019 and Assistant Secretary since January 2024. Mr. Sussman has an extensive knowledge of the coal industry through his work over many years as one of the leading mining industry analysts on Wall Street. Most recently, Mr. Sussman served as Managing Director – Mining and Metals at Clarksons Platou Securities (“Clarksons”). Mr. Sussman had worked at Clarksons since April 2013. Prior to that Mr. Sussman had worked as a research analyst focusing on the coal space in a variety of other sell-side and buy-side firms. Mr. Sussman graduated from Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business in 2005.

Christopher L. Blanchard. Chris Blanchard has served as our EVP for Mine Planning and Development since May 2024 and previously served as our Chief Operating Officer from December 2017 to May 2024. Mr. Blanchard previously served as an independent contractor to the Company through his company. Prior to that he served as Vice President – Operations and Development for Cutlass Collieries, LLC, a Cline Group Company, in Nova Scotia, Canada, and as the Director of Operations Support for an Alpha Natural Resources subsidiary. Mr. Blanchard was previously President of a subsidiary of Massey Energy Company operating the Upper Big Branch mine in April 2010 at the time of an explosion. Mr. Blanchard was not charged in connection with the incident. Mr. Blanchard received his Bachelor of Science in Mining Engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Mr. Blanchard also holds a M.B.A. from the University of Charleston and a Master of Science in Systems Engineering from Missouri University of Science and Technology.

Jason T. Fannin. Jason Fannin has served as EVP and Chief Commercial Officer since February 2021 and as Chief Marketing Officer since April 2020. Prior to that, Mr. Fannin held a variety of sales and marketing positions with Contura Energy, Alpha Natural Resources, and AMCI Resources. Mr. Fannin holds Bachelor of Science degrees in both chemical engineering and chemistry from the West Virginia Institute of Technology and earned his law degree, summa cum laude, from the Appalachian School of Law.

John C. Marcum. John C. Marcum has served as our EVP for Production since May 2024 and previously served as our Chief Accounting Officer from July 2019 to May 2024. Prior to joining Ramaco Resources in 2018 as Controller, Mr. Marcum served as Vice President of Accounting for Alpha Natural Resources. Mr. Marcum previously held a variety of accounting and finance management positions with Massey Energy, Magnum Coal, and Arcelor Mittal Princeton Mining. Mr. Marcum holds a B.B.A. in Accountancy from Marshall University and a M.B.A. from Morehead State University.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

The purpose of this compensation discussion and analysis section is to provide information about the material elements of compensation that are paid, awarded to, or earned by, our “Named Executive Officers,” who consist of our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and the three other most highly compensated executive officers. For fiscal year 2024, our Named Executive Officers, were:

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

Compensation amounts historically have been determined by the Compensation Committee based on a variety of informal factors including our financial condition and available resources, our need to attract and retain executive talent and the compensation levels of our other executive officers, each as of the time of the applicable compensation decision. In making such determinations, the Compensation Committee has considered the competitive market for corresponding positions within members of our peer group, based on its general knowledge regarding the compensation provided to executive officers of such other companies in our industry through informal discussions with recruiting firms, research, personal knowledge of the competitive market as well as market data provided by our independent compensation consultant Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC (“Meridian”). As a result, our Compensation Committee does not formally benchmark executive compensation against our peer group or use a formula to set the compensation for our executives in relation to survey data. Our Compensation Committee, in consultation with Meridian, made compensation decisions for our executive officers based on the various factors and data described above and, for all Named Executive Officers other than our Chief Executive Officer, the recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer, as further described below.

Our Compensation Committee believes our compensation program to be well designed to achieve the following objectives:

Compensation Committee Procedures and Role of Compensation Consultant

For executive officers other than the Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee receives and reviews reports and recommendations from the Chief Executive Officer regarding the performance and recommended compensation of the other executive officers of the Company, and the Compensation Committee recommends to the Board the annual compensation, including salary, incentive and equity compensation, for such officers. The Chief Executive Officer may be present during Compensation Committee discussions evaluating and setting the compensation levels of the Company’s executive officers other than for the Chief Executive Officer but may not vote on such deliberations. The Compensation Committee also annually analyzes our Chief Executive Officer’s performance and recommends to the Board his base salary, cash performance awards and grants of long-term equity incentive awards based on its assessment of his performance with input from any consultants engaged by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee has met both formally and informally prior to acting to establish executive compensation. The Compensation Committee considers various items in its deliberations related to executive compensation including, without limitation, comparative compensation programs utilized by others in the industry, the importance of our executives to the ongoing success and operation of the Company and certain performance parameters related to our executives and the overall business.

In order to ensure that we continue to remunerate our executives appropriately, the Compensation Committee has retained Meridian. Meridian assists the Compensation Committee by providing comparative market data on compensation practices and programs based on an analysis of peer competitors and by providing guidance on industry best practices. Meridian performs no other work for us. The Compensation Committee regularly reviews the consultant’s independence relative to key factors identified in the applicable listing standards of Nasdaq. Based on its assessment, the Compensation Committee concluded that Meridian is independent and that no conflicts of interest exist.

The Compensation Committee has worked with Meridian to develop our compensation peer group, which is used in the decision-making process to determine the compensation paid to our Named Executive Officers. Our compensation peer group is primarily comprised of companies within the coal extraction industry. The coal extraction industry has unique dynamics and requires a unique set of skills and experience. Since there are a limited number of publicly-traded coal extraction companies, and to ensure a sufficient number of companies were included in our compensation peer group, the group also includes companies in other extraction industries (primarily oil and gas). Our compensation peer group was updated during 2024 and is comprised of the following companies:

* All of the issued and outstanding stock of Tellurian was acquired for $1.00 per share by Woodside Energy on October 9, 2024 (the “Sale Date”). Tellurian was still treated as part of the peer group prior to the Sale Date and for certain purposes, after the Sale Date, as further described in this Proxy Statement.

Elements of Compensation

Our current executive compensation program, which was set by our Compensation Committee, consists of the following components:

We combine these elements in order to formulate compensation packages that provide competitive pay, reward the achievement of financial, operational and strategic objectives and align the interests of our executive officers and other senior personnel with those of our shareholders.

Pay Mix

We utilize the particular elements of compensation described above because we believe that it provides a well-proportioned mix of secure compensation, retention value and at-risk compensation which produces short-term and long-term performance incentives and rewards. By following this approach, we provide the executive a measure of security in the minimum expected level of compensation, while motivating the executive to focus on business metrics that will produce a high level of short-term and long-term performance for the Company and long-term wealth creation for the executive, as well as reducing the risk of recruitment of top executive talent by competitors. The mix of metrics used for our annual cash bonus and long-term incentive program likewise provides an appropriate balance between short-term financial performance and long-term financial and stock performance.

For key executives, the mix of compensation is weighted relatively evenly between short-term and long-term at-risk pay (annual target incentive cash bonus and long-term incentives). The direct compensation opportunity for the executives (base salary, annual target incentive cash bonus and annual target long-term incentive) results fundamentally in a pay-for-performance orientation, which is aligned with our stated compensation philosophy of providing compensation commensurate with performance as demonstrated in the charts below:

Base Salary

The base salary established for each of our executive officers is intended to reflect each individual’s responsibilities, experience, prior performance and other discretionary factors deemed relevant by our Compensation Committee. Base salary is also designed to provide our executive officers with steady cash flow during the course of the fiscal year that is not contingent on short-term variations in our corporate performance. Our Compensation Committee determines market level compensation for base salaries based on our executives’ experience in the industry with reference to the base salaries of similarly situated executives in the peer group. The Compensation Committee was also informed by Meridian as to establishing base salaries for our executive officers.

Base salaries for our Named Executive Officers during fiscal year 2024 were generally set at levels deemed by our Compensation Committee as necessary to attract and retain qualified individuals with superior talent commensurate with their relative expertise and prior experience. When establishing the base salaries for our Named Executive Officers for fiscal year 2024, our Compensation Committee specifically considered Meridian’s review and presentation related to the peer group, as well as each of our Named Executive Officer’s duties and responsibilities. The salary increases supported the Compensation Committee’s objective to continue to more closely align the Named Executive Officers’ cash compensation with the cash compensation paid to executives in comparable positions in the peer group, as well as significant growth in performance as it related to a meaningful year-on-year increase in both production and sales.

The base salaries paid to our Named Executive Officers in fiscal year 2023 and fiscal year 2024 are set forth in the chart below.

Annual Incentive Cash Bonus

Our Compensation Committee has authority to award annual incentive bonuses to our Named Executive Officers. The annual cash bonuses are intended to offer incentive compensation by rewarding the achievement of corporate and individual performance objectives.

For fiscal year 2024, the Compensation Committee established the target percentage amounts for the annual incentive cash bonuses for each of our Named Executive Officers, as set forth in the chart below.

Historically, the annual bonus was entirely discretionary, with the Compensation Committee determining an executive’s bonus amount after the end of the year taking into account the executive’s individual performance as well as Company performance. Beginning in fiscal year 2022, the Compensation Committee took a more structured approach (and more aligned with the peer group bonus practices) such that 60% of the total target bonus opportunity was based on Company performance metrics and 40% was based on individual performance (as determined by the Compensation Committee).

The Company performance metrics consisted of: (i) adjusted EBITDA based against budgeted levels and adjusted for any unusual events at the Compensation Committee’s discretion, (ii) cash mine costs excluding sales related costs against budgeted levels and adjusted for any unusual events at the Compensation Committee’s discretion, (iii) safety compliance, and (iv) environmental compliance, each of which was established by the Compensation Committee to encourage our Named Executive Officers to stay focused on operational execution, balance sheet strength and environmental and safety stewardship.

The following table sets forth the information regarding the Company performance metrics and actual performance for fiscal 2024.

Following the end of the year, the Compensation Committee reviewed the individual performance of the executives and determined the individual performance payout.

Based on corporate and individual performance, the total annual bonus payout for fiscal year 2024 was as follows:

Long-Term Equity-Based Compensation

We believe that equity-based compensation is an important component of our executive compensation program and that providing a significant portion of our executive officers’ total compensation package in equity-based compensation aligns the incentives of our executives with the interests of our shareholders and with our long-term corporate success. Additionally, we believe that equity-based compensation awards enable us to attract, motivate, retain and adequately compensate executive talent.

Historically, the Compensation Committee has generally awarded time-based restricted stock awards to its executives. As part of its enhancements to the structure of the compensation program and to more closely align with peer group members, the Compensation Committee determined to award performance-based equity awards as well, and made awards in fiscal year 2024 to each of our Named Executive Officers in the form of time-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and PSUs granted under the Ramaco Resources, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the “LTIP”). We believe such equity awards provide executives with a significant long-term interest in our success by rewarding the creation of shareholder value over time.

On February 29, 2024, the Compensation Committee granted RSUs and PSUs to each of our Named Executive Officers under the LTIP, as follows:

The PSUs will vest and be earned, if at all, based on the Company’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) measured against our compensation peer group, as listed previously (subject to adjustment in the composition of the peer group for certain changes to peer companies), over the three-year performance period from January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2026. The number of PSUs that vest at the end of such performance period will be determined based on the Company’s TSR relative to the TSR of the members of the peer group, with 0% of the PSUs vesting at below threshold achievement (less than the 25th percentile), 50% of the PSUs vesting at threshold achievement (25th percentile), 100% of the PSUs vesting at target achievement (50th percentile), and 200% of the PSUs vesting at maximum achievement (75th percentile or greater), with linear interpolation applied between the 25th and 75th percentiles.

Other Executive Benefits and Perquisites

We provide the following benefits to our Named Executive Officers on the same basis as other eligible employees:

We believe these benefits are generally consistent with those offered by other companies and specifically with those companies with which we compete for employees.

Change in Control Severance Benefits

We believe that a strong, experienced management team is essential to the best interests of the Company and our shareholders. We recognize that the possibility of a change in control could arise and that such a possibility could result in the departure or distraction of members of the management team to the detriment of the Company and our shareholders. On July 9, 2024 the Company adopted an amended and restated Ramaco Resources, Inc. Change in Control Severance Plan (the “CIC Plan”), which provides change in control severance benefits to our Named Executive Officers who enter into participation agreements under the CIC Plan, and who are not parties to any separate individual agreement providing for change in control severance benefits upon a qualifying termination due to change in control (other than as provided in an equity award agreement). These benefits are enumerated and quantified in the section captioned “Potential Payments Upon Termination or a Change in Control.” The Company has not entered into employment agreements with any of its Named Executive Officers. We do not provide for excise tax gross-ups to our executive officers and do not expect to do so in the future.

Recoupment (Clawback) Policy

We adopted the Ramaco Dodd-Frank Restatement Recoupment Policy effective as of October 2, 2023. In the event that we are required to prepare a financial restatement, the Compensation Committee will recoup all erroneously awarded incentive-based compensation calculated on a pre-tax basis received after October 2, 2023, by a person (i) after beginning service as an executive officer, (ii) who served as an executive officer at any time during the performance period for that incentive-based compensation, and (iii) during the three completed fiscal years immediately preceding the date that the Company is required to prepare a Restatement, and any transition period (that results from a change in the Company’s fiscal year) of less than nine months within or immediately following those three completed fiscal years.

We believe that the adoption of a “clawback” or recoupment policy in our executive compensation program contributes to creating and maintaining a culture that emphasizes integrity and accountability and reinforces the performance-based principles underlying our executive compensation program.

Granting of Certain Equity Awards Close in Time to the Release of Material Nonpublic Information

Section 162(m) Compliance

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code limits us to a deduction for federal income tax purposes of no more than $1 million of compensation paid to certain executive officers in a taxable year. The Compensation Committee considers the impact of Section 162(m) when making compensation decisions.

Section 409A Considerations

Another section of the Code, Section 409A, affects the manner by which deferred compensation opportunities are offered to our employees because Section 409A requires, among other things, that “non-qualified deferred compensation” be structured in a manner that limits employees’ abilities to accelerate or further defer certain kinds of deferred compensation. We intend to operate our existing compensation arrangements that are covered by Section 409A in accordance with the applicable rules thereunder, and we will continue to review and amend our compensation arrangements where necessary to comply with Section 409A.

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

We follow Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, or ASC 718, for our equity-based compensation awards. ASC 718 requires companies to calculate the grant date “fair value” of their equity-based awards using a variety of assumptions. ASC 718 also requires companies to recognize the compensation cost of their equity-based awards in their income statements over the period that an associate is required to render service in exchange for the award. Future grants of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other equity-based awards under our equity incentive award plans will be accounted for under ASC 718. The Compensation Committee regularly considers the accounting implications of significant compensation decisions, especially in connection with decisions that relate to our equity incentive award plans and programs. As accounting standards change, we may revise certain programs to appropriately align accounting expenses of our equity awards with our overall executive compensation philosophy and objectives.

Shareholder Say-on-Frequency and Say-on-Pay Advisory Vote

At our annual meeting of shareholders held on June 27, 2023, our shareholders voted to adopt the recommendation of our Board to hold an advisory vote to approve the compensation of our Named Executive Officers at our annual meeting of shareholders every one year. It is anticipated that the next advisory vote to determine the frequency of future advisory votes to approve the compensation of our Named Executive Officers will be presented at our annual meeting of shareholders in 2029.

Pursuant to the “Say-on-Pay Proposal” included in this Proxy Statement, our shareholders will be voting on an advisory basis to approve the compensation of our Named Executive Officers. We will consider the outcome of the say-on-pay vote when making compensation decisions regarding our Named Executive Officers.

Risk Assessment

The Company has determined that any risks arising from its compensation programs and policies are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company’s compensation programs and policies mitigate risk by combining performance-based, long-term compensation elements with payouts that are highly correlated to the value delivered to shareholders. The combination of performance measures and maximum payout levels for annual bonuses and the equity compensation programs, as well as the multiyear vesting schedules for equity awards encourage employees to maintain both a short and a long-term view with respect to Company performance.

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee of the Board has reviewed and discussed with management the compensation discussion and analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K. Based on the review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the compensation discussion and analysis be included in this Proxy Statement.

Members of the Compensation Committee during fiscal year 2024 were:

Summary Compensation Table for 2024

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to compensation for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, earned by, awarded to or paid to our Named Executive Officers.

2024 Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to grants of plan-based awards for the year ended December 31, 2024, with respect to our Named Executive Officers.

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2024 Fiscal Year-End

The following tables set forth certain information with respect to outstanding equity awards of our Named Executive Officers as of December 31, 2024, with respect to the Named Executive Officer. The market value of the shares in the following table is the fair value of such shares at December 31, 2024.

Options Exercised and Stock Vested in the 2024 Fiscal Year

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the exercise of stock options or vesting of other awards during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, with respect to our Named Executive Officers.

Potential Payments Upon Change in Control

On July 9, 2024, subsequent to the recommendation and approval of the Compensation Committee, the Board approved and adopted an amended and restated Change in Control Severance Plan (the “CIC Plan”). The original Change in Control and Severance Plan (the “Original Severance Plan”) was effective as of April 27, 2020. The CIC Plan is effective July 9, 2024. All of our Named Executive Officers participated in the CIC Plan in fiscal year 2024.

Severance benefits are provided if a qualifying termination of employment occurs during the period beginning 90 days before and ending 24 months after the date of a change in control (as such term is defined in the CIC Plan, the “protected period”). Change in control under the CIC Plan is defined as a “change in control event” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations 1.409A-3(i)(5)(i). All of our Named Executive Officers participated in the CIC Plan in fiscal year 2024. The CIC Plan amends the Original Severance Plan to, among other things, (i) not render ineligible those officers who have a separate agreement with the Company at any time providing for benefits upon termination of employment in the absence of a change in control, and (ii) remove provisions providing for severance benefits in the absence of a change in control.

If a participating Named Executive Officer is terminated without “cause” (as such term is defined in the CIC Plan) by us during the protected period, or the participant resigns his or employment for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in the CIC Plan) during the protected period (each, a “Qualifying Termination”), then the participant will be entitled to receive:

Benefits under the CIC Plan are subject to the participant’s execution of an effective release of claims and compliance with certain restrictive covenants, including non-competition and non-solicitation restrictions that apply for 12 months after termination.

Our LTIP provides that in the event of a “change in control” (as such term is defined in the LTIP) or other changes in us or our Common Stock, the Board may, in its discretion, (i) accelerate the time of exercisability of an award, (ii) require awards to be surrendered in exchange for a cash payment (including canceling a stock option or stock appreciation right for no consideration if it has an exercise price or grant price less than the value paid in the transaction), (iii) cancel awards that remain subject to a restricted period as of the date of the change in control or other event without payment or (iv)

make any other adjustments to awards that the Board deems appropriate to reflect the applicable transaction or event.

2024 RSU and PSU Awards

Pursuant to the terms of the 2024 RSU awards granted to each of our Named Executive Officers, in the event the applicable Named Executive Officer is a participant in the CIC Plan and incurs a Qualifying Termination, any unvested RSUs held by the Named Executive Officer as of such termination date will immediately accelerate and vest.

Pursuant to the terms of the 2024 PSU awards granted to each of our Named Executive Officers, in the event a “change in control” (as such term is defined in the LTIP) occurs during the performance period and the applicable Named Executive Officer is employed as of the closing date of such change in control, any unvested PSUs held by the Named Executive Officer as of such date will automatically be deemed to have vested based on maximum achievement of performance and will be settled within five business days after the end of the performance period, subject to continued employment through the end of the performance period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Named Executive Officer is a participant in the CIC Plan and incurs a Qualifying Termination, any unvested PSUs held by the Named Executive Officer as of such termination date will be treated as time-based equity awards under the CIC Plan and will immediately accelerate and vest (based on maximum achievement of performance).

The following table provides information regarding potential payments to certain of our Named Executive Officers as of December 31, 2024 in connection with certain change in control events.

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

The following table provides certain information with respect to our LTIP as of December 31, 2024, the only equity compensation plan in effect as of December 31, 2024, which was approved by our existing shareholders prior to our initial public offering.