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    Twitter Announces Second Quarter 2022 Results

    7/22/22 8:00:00 AM ET
    $TWTR
    EDP Services
    Technology
    Get the next $TWTR alert in real time by email

    SAN FRANCISCO, July 22, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Twitter, Inc. (NYSE:TWTR) today announced financial results for its second quarter 2022.

    Second Quarter 2022 Operational and Financial Highlights 

    Except as otherwise stated, all financial results discussed below are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, or GAAP. As supplemental information, we have provided certain additional non-GAAP financial measures in this press release's supplemental tables, and such supplemental tables include a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to our GAAP results. The sum of individual metrics may not always equal total amounts indicated due to rounding.

    • Q2 average monetizable daily active usage (mDAU) was 237.8 million, up 16.6% compared to Q2 of the prior year. The increase was driven by ongoing product improvements and global conversation around current events.
      • Average US mDAU was 41.5 million for Q2, up 14.7% compared to Q2 of the prior year.
      • Average international mDAU was 196.3 million for Q2, up 17.0% compared to Q2 of the prior year.



    • Q2 revenue totaled $1.18 billion, a decrease of 1% year-over-year, or an increase of 2% on a constant currency basis, reflecting advertising industry headwinds associated with the macroenvironment as well as uncertainty related to the pending acquisition of Twitter by an affiliate of Elon Musk. When excluding MoPub and MoPub Acquire, year-over-year growth was 3%.1
      • Advertising revenue totaled $1.08 billion, an increase of 2%, or 6% on a constant currency basis. 
      • Subscription and other revenue totaled $101 million, a decrease of 27% year-over-year, or an increase of 7% year-over-year when excluding MoPub from the year ago period.1



    • Costs and expenses totaled $1.52 billion, an increase of 31% year-over-year. 
      • Costs related to the pending acquisition of Twitter were approximately $33 million in Q2. 
      • Severance-related costs were approximately $19 million in Q2.



    • Operating loss was $344 million, representing a -29% operating margin, compared to operating income of $30 million or 3% operating margin in the same period last year.



    • Net loss was $270 million, representing a net margin of -23% and diluted EPS of -$0.35. This compares to net income of $66 million, a net margin of 6% and diluted EPS of $0.08 in the same period last year. 



    • Net cash provided by operating activities in the quarter was $30 million, compared to $382 million in the same period last year. Capital expenditures totaled $154 million, compared to $276 million in the same period last year.

     

    Given the pending acquisition of Twitter by an affiliate of Elon Musk, we will not host an earnings conference call, issue a shareholder letter, or provide financial guidance in conjunction with our second quarter 2022 earnings release. For further detail and discussion of our financial performance please refer to our upcoming quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2022.

    For more information regarding the non-GAAP financial measures discussed in this press release, please see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and the reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP below.

    1 In December 2021, we completed the wind down of MoPub Acquire and on January 1, 2022, we closed the sale of MoPub to AppLovin. MoPub revenue was previously reported in Subscription and Other Revenue, and MoPub Acquire revenue was previously reported in Advertising Revenue.

     

    Elon Musk Transaction

    As announced on April 25, 2022, we entered into a merger agreement, pursuant to which Twitter agreed to be acquired by an entity wholly owned by Elon Musk, for $54.20 per share in cash. Upon completion of the transaction, Twitter will become a privately held company.

    On July 8, 2022, representatives of Mr. Musk delivered a notice purporting to terminate the merger agreement. Twitter believes that Mr. Musk's purported termination is invalid and wrongful, and the merger agreement remains in effect. On July 12, 2022, Twitter commenced litigation against Mr. Musk and certain of his affiliates to cause them to specifically perform their obligations under the merger agreement and consummate the closing in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement. On July 19, 2022, Twitter's request for an expedited trial was granted, and the trial is being scheduled for October 2022.

    Adoption of the merger agreement by our stockholders is the only remaining approval or regulatory condition to completing the merger under the merger agreement. The exact timing of completion of the merger, if at all, cannot be predicted because the merger is subject to ongoing litigation, adoption of the merger agreement by our stockholders and the satisfaction of the remaining closing conditions. 

    About Twitter, Inc. (NYSE:TWTR)

    Twitter is what's happening and what people are talking about right now. To learn more, visit about.twitter.com and follow @Twitter. Let's talk.

    A Note About Metrics

    Twitter defines monetizable daily active usage or users (mDAU) as people, organizations, or other accounts who logged in or were otherwise authenticated and accessed Twitter on any given day through twitter.com, Twitter applications that are able to show ads, or paid Twitter products, including subscriptions. Average mDAU for a period represents the number of mDAU on each day of such period divided by the number of days for such period. Changes in mDAU are a measure of changes in the size of our daily logged in or otherwise authenticated active total accounts. To calculate the year-over-year change in mDAU, we subtract the average mDAU for the three months ended in the previous year from the average mDAU for the same three months ended in the current year and divide the result by the average mDAU for the three months ended in the previous year. Additionally, our calculation of mDAU is not based on any standardized industry methodology and is not necessarily calculated in the same manner or comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. Similarly, our measures of mDAU growth and engagement may differ from estimates published by third parties or from similarly titled metrics of our competitors due to differences in methodology.

    The numbers of mDAU presented in our earnings materials are based on internal company data. While these numbers are based on what we believe to be reasonable estimates for the applicable period of measurement, there are inherent challenges in measuring usage and engagement across our large number of total accounts around the world. Furthermore, our metrics may be impacted by our information quality efforts, which are our overall efforts to reduce malicious activity on the service, inclusive of spam, malicious automation, and fake accounts. For example, there are a number of false or spam accounts in existence on our platform. We have performed an internal review of a sample of accounts and estimate that the average of false or spam accounts during the second quarter of 2022 represented fewer than 5% of our mDAU during the quarter. The false or spam accounts for a period represents the average of false or spam accounts in the samples during each monthly analysis period during the quarter. In making this determination, we applied significant judgment, so our estimation of false or spam accounts may not accurately represent the actual number of such accounts, and the actual number of false or spam accounts could be higher than we have estimated. We are continually seeking to improve our ability to estimate the total number of spam accounts and eliminate them from the calculation of our mDAU, and have made improvements in our spam detection capabilities that have resulted in the suspension of a large number of spam, malicious automation, and fake accounts. We intend to continue to make such improvements. After we determine an account is spam, malicious automation, or fake, we stop counting it in our mDAU, or other related metrics. We also treat multiple accounts held by a single person or organization as multiple mDAU because we permit people and organizations to have more than one account. Additionally, some accounts used by organizations are used by many people within the organization. As such, the calculations of our mDAU may not accurately reflect the actual number of people or organizations using our platform.

    In addition, geographic location data collected for purposes of reporting the geographic location of our mDAU is based on the IP address or phone number associated with the account when an account is initially registered on Twitter. The IP address or phone number may not always accurately reflect a person's actual location at the time they engaged with our platform. For example, someone accessing Twitter from the location of the proxy server that the person connects to rather than from the person's actual location.

    We regularly review and may adjust our processes for calculating our internal metrics to improve their accuracy. 

    Non-GAAP Financial Measures

    To supplement Twitter's financial information presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, or GAAP, Twitter considers certain financial measures that are not prepared in accordance with GAAP, including revenues excluding foreign exchange effect, which we refer to as on a constant currency basis, non-GAAP income (loss) before income taxes, non-GAAP provision for (benefit from) income taxes, non-GAAP net income (loss), non-GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share, adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP costs and expenses, and adjusted free cash flow, as well as measures excluding MoPub Acquire (formerly known as CrossInstall), which we wound down in December 2021, and MoPub, which we sold to AppLovin on January 1, 2022. 

    In order to present revenues on a constant currency basis for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2022, Twitter translated the applicable measure using the prior year's monthly exchange rates for its settlement currencies other than the US dollar. Twitter defines non-GAAP income (loss) before income taxes as income (loss) before income taxes adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation expense, amortization of acquired intangible assets, non-cash interest expense related to convertible notes, non-cash expense related to acquisitions, impairment (gain) on investments in privately held companies, restructuring charges, and one-time non-recurring gain, if any; Twitter defines non-GAAP provision for (benefit from) income taxes as the current and deferred income tax expense commensurate with the non-GAAP measure of profitability using the estimated annual effective tax rate, which is dependent on the jurisdictional mix of earnings; and Twitter defines non-GAAP net income (loss) as net income (loss) adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation expense, amortization of acquired intangible assets, non-cash interest expense related to convertible notes, non-cash expense related to acquisitions, impairment (gain) on investments in privately held companies, restructuring charges, and one-time non-recurring gain, if any, and adjustment to income tax expense based on the non-GAAP measure of profitability using the estimated annual effective tax rate, which is dependent on the jurisdictional mix of earnings. Non-GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing non-GAAP net income (loss) by non-GAAP diluted share count. Non-GAAP diluted share count is GAAP basic share count plus potential common stock instruments such as stock options, RSUs, shares to be purchased under employee stock purchase plan, unvested restricted stock, the conversion feature of convertible senior notes, and warrants. Twitter defines adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization expense, interest and other expense, net, provision for (benefit from) income taxes, restructuring charges, and one-time non-recurring gain, if any. Twitter defines non-GAAP costs and expenses as total costs and expenses adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation expense, amortization of acquired intangible assets, non-cash expense related to acquisitions, restructuring charges, and one-time non-recurring gain, if any. Adjusted free cash flow is GAAP net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures (i.e., purchases of property and equipment including equipment purchases that were financed through finance leases, less proceeds received from the disposition of property and equipment).

    Twitter is presenting these non-GAAP financial measures to assist investors in seeing Twitter's operating results through the eyes of management, and because it believes that these measures provide an additional tool for investors to use in comparing Twitter's core business operating results over multiple periods with other companies in its industry.

    Twitter believes that revenues on a constant currency basis, non-GAAP income (loss) before income taxes, non-GAAP provision for (benefit from) income taxes, non-GAAP net income (loss), non-GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share, adjusted EBITDA, and non-GAAP costs and expenses provide useful information about its operating results, enhance the overall understanding of Twitter's past performance and future prospects, and allow for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by Twitter's management in its financial and operational decision-making. Twitter uses these measures to establish budgets and operational goals for managing its business and evaluating its performance. 

    Twitter believes that revenues on a constant currency basis is a useful metric that facilitates comparison to its historical performance. Twitter believes that non-GAAP net income (loss), non-GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share, adjusted EBITDA, and non-GAAP costs and expenses help identify underlying trends in its business that could otherwise be masked by expenses and one-time gains or charges, or the effects of the income tax benefits related to the establishment of deferred tax assets and the tax provisions from the establishment of a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets described above, which are non-operating benefits and expenses.

    In addition, Twitter believes that adjusted free cash flow provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash from operations and that it is typically a more conservative measure of cash flows. However, adjusted free cash flow does not necessarily represent funds available for discretionary use and is not necessarily a measure of its ability to fund its cash needs. 

    We have included measures excluding MoPub and MoPub Acquire because such businesses are no longer part of our operations, and we believe these measures are useful in understanding the ongoing results of our operations.

    These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures are not based on any standardized methodology prescribed by GAAP and are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies.

    Additional Information and Where to Find It

    Twitter has filed a preliminary proxy statement in connection with its Special Meeting of Stockholders (the Special Meeting) related to the pending acquisition of Twitter (the Transaction). Prior to the Special Meeting, Twitter will furnish a definitive proxy statement to its stockholders, together with a proxy card. STOCKHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO) AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. Detailed information regarding the names, affiliations and interests of individuals who are participants in the solicitation of proxies of Twitter's stockholders is available in Twitter's preliminary proxy statement.

    Stockholders may obtain, free of charge, Twitter's proxy statement (in both preliminary and definitive form), any amendments or supplements thereto, and any other relevant documents filed by Twitter with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) in connection with the Special Meeting at the SEC's website (http://www.sec.gov). Copies of Twitter's definitive proxy statement, any amendments or supplements thereto, and any other relevant documents filed by Twitter with the SEC in connection with the Special Meeting will also be available, free of charge, at Twitter's investor relations website (https://investor.twitterinc.com) or by writing to Twitter, Inc., Attention: Investor Relations, 1355 Market Street, Suite 900, San Francisco, California 94103.

    Forward-Looking Statements 

    This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or Twitter's future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as "may," "will," "should," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "going to," "could," "intends," "target," "projects," "contemplates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," or "continue," or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern Twitter's expectations, strategy, priorities, plans, or intentions. Forward-looking statements in this press release include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the effect of macroeconomic trends and conditions on our results of operations; statements regarding the Transaction, including the purported termination of the merger agreement and our litigation involving Mr. Musk and his affiliates; the closing of the Transaction on the terms reflected in the merger agreement, if at all; and expectations for Twitter following the closing of the Transaction. If any of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if any of Twitter's assumptions prove incorrect, Twitter's actual results could differ materially from the results expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Additional risks and uncertainties include those associated with: the possibility that the conditions to the closing of the Transaction are not satisfied, including the risk that Twitter's stockholders do not approve the merger agreement; the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could result in the merger agreement being terminated or the merger not being completed on the terms reflected in the merger agreement, or at all, and the risk that the merger agreement may be terminated in circumstances that require us to pay a termination fee; the nature, cost and outcome of any legal proceedings that have been or may be instituted against us and others related to the merger agreement, including our litigation involving Mr. Musk and his affiliates; uncertainties as to the timing of the consummation of the Transaction, if at all; the ability of each party to consummate the Transaction; possible disruption related to the Transaction and publicity about the Transaction to Twitter's current plans and operations, including through the loss of customers and employees; and other risks and uncertainties detailed in the periodic reports that Twitter files with the SEC, including Twitter's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 2, 2022, which may be obtained on the investor relations section of Twitter's website (https://investor.twitterinc.com). All forward-looking statements in this communication are based on information available to Twitter as of the date of this communication, and Twitter does not assume any obligation to update the forward-looking statements provided to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made, except as required by law.

    Contacts

    Investors:

    [email protected]

    Press:

    [email protected]

     

    TWITTER, INC.

    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

    (In thousands)

    (Unaudited)







    June 30, 2022



    December 31, 2021

    Assets









    Current assets:









    Cash and cash equivalents



    $                   2,680,596



    $                  2,186,549

    Short-term investments



    3,440,147



    4,207,133

    Accounts receivable, net



    972,591



    1,217,404

    Prepaid expenses and other current assets



    180,247



    266,484

    Assets held for sale



    —



    40,800

    Total current assets



    7,273,581



    7,918,370

    Property and equipment, net



    2,175,290



    2,082,160

    Operating lease right-of-use assets



    1,372,465



    1,195,124

    Intangible assets, net



    52,643



    69,324

    Goodwill



    1,303,438



    1,301,520

    Deferred tax assets, net



    997,900



    1,148,573

    Other assets



    403,970



    344,445

    Total assets



    $                 13,579,287



    $                14,059,516

    Liabilities and stockholders' equity









    Current liabilities:









    Accounts payable



    $                      153,092



    $                     203,171

    Accrued and other current liabilities



    676,189



    918,350

    Operating lease liabilities, short-term



    187,982



    222,346

    Total current liabilities



    1,017,263



    1,343,867

    Convertible notes, long-term



    3,563,136



    3,559,023

    Senior notes, long-term



    1,683,713



    693,996

    Operating lease liabilities, long-term



    1,282,393



    1,071,209

    Deferred and other long-term tax liabilities, net



    41,190



    40,691

    Other long-term liabilities



    59,111



    43,531

    Total liabilities



    7,646,806



    6,752,317

    Stockholders' equity:









    Common stock



    4



    4

    Additional paid-in capital



    7,019,800



    8,432,112

    Treasury stock



    —



    (5,295)

    Accumulated other comprehensive loss



    (200,456)



    (117,320)

    Accumulated deficit



    (886,867)



    (1,002,302)

    Total stockholders' equity



    5,932,481



    7,307,199

    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity



    $                 13,579,287



    $                14,059,516











     

    TWITTER, INC.

    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

    (In thousands, except per share data)

    (Unaudited)







    Three Months Ended

    June 30,



    Six Months Ended

    June 30,





    2022



    2021



    2022



    2021

    Revenue



    $         1,176,660



    $         1,190,427



    $         2,377,644



    $         2,226,445

    Costs and expenses

















    Cost of revenue



    540,676



    416,932



    1,048,126



    797,940

    Research and development



    454,859



    299,859



    826,554



    550,568

    Sales and marketing



    308,301



    301,902



    608,110



    536,494

    General and administrative



    216,586



    141,482



    366,449



    259,009

    Total costs and expenses



    1,520,422



    1,160,175



    2,849,239



    2,144,011

    Income (loss) from operations



    (343,762)



    30,252



    (471,595)



    82,434

    Interest expense



    (23,342)



    (13,893)



    (38,786)



    (27,078)

    Interest income



    13,595



    9,202



    21,557



    20,203

    Other income, net



    17,616



    55,739



    11,110



    55,745

    Gain (loss) on sale of asset group



    (11)



    —



    970,463



    —

    Income (loss) before income taxes



    (335,904)



    81,300



    492,749



    131,304

    Provision (benefit) for income taxes



    (65,897)



    15,651



    249,470



    (2,350)

    Net income (loss)



    $           (270,007)



    $              65,649



    $            243,279



    $            133,654

    Net income (loss) per share:

















    Basic



    $                 (0.35)



    $                  0.08



    $                  0.31



    $                  0.17

    Diluted



    $                 (0.35)



    $                  0.08



    $                  0.30



    $                  0.16

    Numerator used to compute net income (loss) per share:

















    Basic



    $           (270,007)



    $              65,649



    $            243,279



    $            133,654

    Diluted



    $           (270,007)



    $              68,501



    $            246,934



    $            138,896

    Weighted-average shares used to compute net income (loss)

    per share:

















    Basic



    766,837



    796,472



    772,911



    795,992

    Diluted



    766,837



    869,180



    835,661



    870,622



















     

    TWITTER, INC.

    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

    (In thousands)

    (Unaudited)







    Three Months Ended June 30,



    Six Months Ended June 30,





    2022



    2021



    2022



    2021

    Cash flows from operating activities

















    Net income (loss)



    $             (270,007)



    $               65,649



    $              243,279



    $              133,654

    Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

















    Depreciation and amortization expense



    173,288



    134,812



    333,571



    265,864

    Stock-based compensation expense



    282,190



    178,202



    459,453



    289,075

    Bad debt expense



    397



    1,796



    (312)



    391

    Deferred income taxes



    (59,559)



    856



    131,148



    (23,017)

    Gain on investments in privately-held companies



    (22,600)



    (51,894)



    (22,600)



    (51,894)

    Loss (gain) on sale of asset group



    11



    —



    (970,463)



    —

    Other adjustments



    (5,047)



    (3,272)



    945



    1,467

    Changes in assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired and liabilities assumed from

    acquisitions:

















    Accounts receivable



    37,842



    (100,328)



    228,579



    88,969

    Prepaid expenses and other assets



    67,864



    36,469



    19,028



    (44,520)

    Operating lease right-of-use assets



    66,667



    54,803



    132,721



    104,049

    Accounts payable



    (52,595)



    27,626



    (88,205)



    2,818

    Accrued and other liabilities



    (110,092)



    92,861



    (178,045)



    99,243

    Operating lease liabilities



    (78,663)



    (55,613)



    (133,312)



    (93,948)

    Net cash provided by operating activities



    29,696



    381,967



    155,787



    772,151

    Cash flows from investing activities

















    Purchases of property and equipment



    (154,496)



    (279,195)



    (317,670)



    (460,376)

    Proceeds from sales of property and equipment



    850



    3,002



    3,332



    4,837

    Purchases of marketable securities



    (543,093)



    (794,866)



    (1,643,930)



    (2,165,696)

    Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities



    1,068,945



    863,076



    1,766,296



    2,084,537

    Proceeds from sales of marketable securities



    (1)



    25,191



    590,592



    1,092,794

    Purchases of investments in privately-held companies



    (1,522)



    (630)



    (6,536)



    (31,497)

    Proceeds from sale of asset group



    —



    —



    1,050,000



    —

    Investments in Finance Justice Fund



    (24,000)



    (12,500)



    (30,500)



    (22,700)

    Business combinations, net of cash acquired



    (9,379)



    (14,559)



    (9,379)



    (22,937)

    Other investing activities



    —



    700



    —



    (8,385)

    Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities



    337,304



    (209,781)



    1,402,205



    470,577

    Cash flows from financing activities

















    Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes



    —



    —



    —



    1,437,500

    Proceeds from issuance of senior notes



    —



    —



    1,000,000



    —

    Purchases of convertible note hedges



    —



    —



    —



    (213,469)

    Proceeds from issuance of warrants concurrent with note hedges



    —



    —



    —



    161,144

    Debt issuance costs



    —



    —



    (11,270)



    (16,769)

    Repurchases of common stock



    —



    (333,812)



    (2,077,759)



    (495,364)

    Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards



    (8,951)



    (4,928)



    (13,141)



    (15,497)

    Payments of finance lease obligations



    —



    —



    —



    (565)

    Proceeds from exercise of stock options



    254



    28



    320



    1,986

    Proceeds from issuances of common stock under employee stock purchase plan



    49,404



    39,531



    49,404



    39,531

    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities



    40,707



    (299,181)



    (1,052,446)



    898,497

    Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash



    407,707



    (126,995)



    505,546



    2,141,225

    Foreign exchange effect on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash



    (10,838)



    4,019



    (11,652)



    (3,999)

    Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period



    2,307,710



    4,271,478



    2,210,685



    2,011,276

    Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period



    $           2,704,579



    $           4,148,502



    $           2,704,579



    $           4,148,502

    Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities

















    Changes in accrued property and equipment purchases



    $               13,466



    $               81,227



    $               49,632



    $              138,257

    Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as shown in the

    consolidated statements of cash flows

















    Cash and cash equivalents



    $           2,680,596



    $           4,125,595



    $           2,680,596



    $           4,125,595

    Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets



    7,943



    3,286



    7,943



    3,286

    Restricted cash included in other assets



    16,040



    19,621



    16,040



    19,621

    Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash



    $           2,704,579



    $           4,148,502



    $           2,704,579



    $           4,148,502

     

    TWITTER, INC.

    RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

    (In thousands, except per share data)

    (Unaudited)







    Three Months Ended



    Six Months Ended





    June 30,



    June 30,





    2022



    2021



    2022



    2021

    Non-GAAP net income (loss):

















    Net income (loss) (1)



    $      (270,007)



    $         65,649



    $       243,279



    $       133,654

    Exclude: Provision (benefit) for income taxes



    (65,897)



    15,651



    249,470



    (2,350)

    Income (loss) before income taxes



    (335,904)



    81,300



    492,749



    131,304

    Exclude:

















    Stock-based compensation expense



    282,190



    178,202



    459,453



    289,075

    Amortization of acquired intangible assets



    8,646



    11,732



    18,232



    19,839

    Gain on investments in privately-held companies



    (22,600)



    (51,894)



    (22,600)



    (51,894)

    Non-GAAP income (loss) before income taxes



    (67,668)



    219,340



    947,834



    388,324

    Non-GAAP provision (benefit) for income taxes



    (9,940)



    44,821



    249,991



    72,594

    Non-GAAP net income (loss)



    $        (57,728)



    $       174,519



    $       697,843



    $       315,730

    Non-GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share:

















    Non-GAAP net income (loss)



    $        (57,728)



    $       174,519



    $       697,843



    $       315,730

    Plus: interest expense on convertible notes, net of tax (2)



    —



    5,100



    3,655



    9,690

    Numerator used to compute non-GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share



    $        (57,728)



    $       179,619



    $       701,498



    $       325,420

    GAAP diluted shares (3)



    766,837



    869,180



    835,661



    870,622

    Non-GAAP dilutive securities (4)



    —



    12,287



    —



    12,287

    Non-GAAP diluted shares



    766,837



    881,467



    835,661



    882,909

    Non-GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share



    $            (0.08)



    $             0.20



    $             0.84



    $             0.37

    Adjusted EBITDA:

















    Net income (loss) (1)



    $      (270,007)



    $         65,649



    $       243,279



    $       133,654

    Exclude:

















    Stock-based compensation expense



    282,190



    178,202



    459,453



    289,075

    Depreciation and amortization expense



    173,288



    134,812



    333,571



    265,864

    Interest and other expense (income), net



    (7,869)



    (51,048)



    6,119



    (48,870)

    Provision (benefit) for income taxes



    (65,897)



    15,651



    249,470



    (2,350)

    Adjusted EBITDA



    $       111,705



    $       343,266



    $    1,291,892



    $       637,373

    Stock-based compensation expense by function:

















    Cost of revenue



    $         19,813



    $         13,120



    $         32,693



    $         21,852

    Research and development



    167,403



    103,312



    274,007



    168,468

    Sales and marketing



    50,792



    36,371



    79,956



    57,542

    General and administrative



    44,182



    25,399



    72,797



    41,213

    Total stock-based compensation expense



    $       282,190



    $       178,202



    $       459,453



    $       289,075

    Amortization of acquired intangible assets by function:

















    Cost of revenue



    $           5,095



    $           6,973



    $         11,219



    $         13,472

    Research and development



    3,551



    4,609



    7,013



    6,117

    Sales and marketing



    —



    150



    —



    250

    Total amortization of acquired intangible assets



    $           8,646



    $         11,732



    $         18,232



    $         19,839

    Non-GAAP costs and expenses:

















    Total costs and expenses



    $    1,520,422



    $    1,160,175



    $    2,849,239



    $    2,144,011

    Exclude:

















    Stock-based compensation expense



    (282,190)



    (178,202)



    (459,453)



    (289,075)

    Amortization of acquired intangible assets



    (8,646)



    (11,732)



    (18,232)



    (19,839)

    Total non-GAAP costs and expenses



    $    1,229,586



    $       970,241



    $    2,371,554



    $    1,835,097

    Adjusted free cash flow:

















    Net cash provided by operating activities (5)



    $         29,696



    $       381,967



    $       155,787



    $       772,151

    Less: purchases of property and equipment



    (154,496)



    (279,195)



    (317,670)



    (460,376)

    Plus: proceeds from sales of property and equipment



    850



    3,002



    3,332



    4,837

    Adjusted free cash flow



    $      (123,950)



    $       105,774



    $      (158,551)



    $       316,612

     

    TWITTER, INC.

    RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

    (In thousands, except per share data)

    (Unaudited)

    (Continued)







    Three Months Ended



    Six Months Ended





    June 30,



    June 30,





    2022



    2021



    2022



    2021

    Revenue, advertising revenue, and subscription and other revenue

    excluding MoPub and MoPub Acquire:

















    Revenue



    $     1,176,660



    $  1,190,427



    $     2,377,644



    $  2,226,445

    Exclude: MoPub and MoPub Acquire revenue



    —



    (52,943)



    —



    (104,153)

    Total revenue excluding MoPub and MoPub Acquire revenue



    $     1,176,660



    $  1,137,484



    $     2,377,644



    $  2,122,292



















    Advertising revenue



    $     1,076,003



    $  1,053,411



    $     2,182,581



    $  1,952,251

    Exclude: MoPub Acquire revenue



    —



    (10,354)



    —



    (23,761)

    Advertising revenue excluding MoPub Acquire revenue



    $     1,076,003



    $  1,043,057



    $     2,182,581



    $  1,928,490



















    Subscription and other revenue



    $        100,657



    $     137,016



    $        195,063



    $     274,194

    Exclude: MoPub revenue



    —



    (42,589)



    —



    (80,392)

    Subscription and other revenue excluding MoPub revenue



    $        100,657



    $       94,427



    $        195,063



    $     193,802



















    (1) In the first quarter of 2022, we recorded a $970 million pre-tax gain on the sale of our MoPub asset group and related income tax expense of

    $331 million.

    (2) In the three months ended June 30, 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, interest expense on the convertible notes

    outstanding in the respective period, net of any income tax effects, is added back to the numerator for purposes of the if-converted method

    used to calculate non-GAAP diluted net income per share. In the three months ended June 30, 2022, interest expense is not added back due to

    the GAAP net loss position.

    (3) Gives effect to potential common stock instruments such as stock options, RSUs, shares to be issued under ESPP, unvested restricted

    stocks, the convertible notes, and warrants. There is no dilutive effect of the common stock instruments, the convertible notes, or the related

    hedge and warrant transactions in the three months ended June 30, 2022 due to the GAAP net loss position. GAAP diluted shares in the three

    months ended June 30, 2021 and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 reflect the dilutive effect of the 2024 convertible notes, 2025

    convertible notes, and 2026 convertible notes. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the 2021 convertible notes were not included

    in the computation of GAAP diluted shares as the effect of including these shares in the calculation would have been anti-dilutive.

    (4) In the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the 2021 convertible notes were included in the computation of non-GAAP diluted shares

    as the effect of including these shares in the calculation is dilutive.

    (5) Net cash provided by operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2022 reflects a $150 million payment we made to the Federal

    Trade Commission related to a draft complaint we received in 2020.

     

    TWITTER, INC.

    RECONCILIATION OF GAAP REVENUE TO NON-GAAP CONSTANT CURRENCY REVENUE

    (In millions)

    (Unaudited)







    Three Months Ended



    Six Months Ended





    June 30,



    June 30,





    2022



    2021



    2022



    2021

    Revenue, advertising revenue, subscription and other(1) revenue, international revenue and

    international advertising revenue excluding foreign exchange effect:

















    Revenue



    $   1,177



    $      1,190



    $   2,378



    $      2,226

    Foreign exchange effect on 2022 revenue using 2021 rates



    39







    66





    Revenue excluding foreign exchange effect



    $   1,216







    $   2,444





    Revenue year-over-year change percent



    (1) %







    7 %





    Revenue excluding foreign exchange effect year-over-year change percent



    2 %







    10 %























    Advertising revenue



    $   1,076



    $      1,053



    $   2,183



    $      1,952

    Foreign exchange effect on 2022 advertising revenue using 2021 rates



    39







    66





    Advertising revenue excluding foreign exchange effect



    $   1,115







    $   2,249





    Advertising revenue year-over-year change percent



    2 %







    12 %





    Advertising revenue excluding foreign exchange effect year-over-year change percent



    6 %







    15 %























    Subscription and other revenue



    $      101



    $         137



    $      195



    $         274

    Foreign exchange effect on 2022 subscription and other revenue using 2021 rates



    —







    —





    Subscription and other revenue excluding foreign exchange effect



    $      101







    $      195





    Subscription and other revenue year-over-year change percent



    (27) %







    (29) %





    Subscription and other revenue excluding foreign exchange effect year-over-year change percent



    (27) %







    (29) %























    International revenue



    $      515



    $         537



    $   1,045



    $      1,017

    Foreign exchange effect on 2022 international revenue using 2021 rates



    39







    66





    International revenue excluding foreign exchange effect



    $      554







    $   1,111





    International revenue year-over-year change percent



    (4) %







    3 %





    International revenue excluding foreign exchange effect year-over-year change percent



    3 %







    9 %























    International advertising revenue



    $      483



    $         491



    $      978



    $         926

    Foreign exchange effect on 2022 international advertising revenue using 2021 rates



    39







    66





    International advertising revenue excluding foreign exchange effect



    $      522







    $   1,044





    International advertising revenue year-over-year change percent



    (2) %







    6 %





    International advertising revenue excluding foreign exchange effect year-over-year change percent



    6 %







    13 %























    (1) To better reflect our business opportunities, including the sale of MoPub and the launch of Twitter Blue, we updated the name of "Data Licensing and

    Other Revenue" to "Subscription and Other Revenue" in the first quarter of 2022. This revenue line includes subscription revenue from the Twitter

    Developer Platform, Twitter Blue, and other subscription-related offerings.

     

    Cision View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/twitter-announces-second-quarter-2022-results-301591530.html

    SOURCE Twitter, Inc.

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