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    SEC Form 10-Q filed by PTC Inc.

    5/3/24 4:01:46 PM ET
    $PTC
    Computer Software: Prepackaged Software
    Technology
    Get the next $PTC alert in real time by email
    10-Q
    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    

    UNITED STATES

    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

    Washington, D.C. 20549

     

    FORM 10-Q

     

     

    ☑

    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

    For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024

    OR

    ☐

    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     

    For the transition period from_ to_

    Commission File Number: 0-18059

     

    PTC Inc.

    (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     

     

    Massachusetts

     

    04-2866152

    (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

     

    (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

    121 Seaport Boulevard, Boston, MA 02210

    (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

    (781) 370-5000

    (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

     

    Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

     

    Title of each class

    Trading symbol(s)

    Name of each exchange on which registered

    Common Stock, $.01 par value per share

    PTC

    NASDAQ Global Select Market

     

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

     

    Large accelerated filer

    ☑

     

    Accelerated filer

    ☐

     

    Non-accelerated filer

    ☐

     

    Smaller reporting company

    ☐

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Emerging growth company

    ☐

     

    If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

    There were 119,744,260 shares of our common stock outstanding on May 1, 2024.

     



     

    PTC Inc.

    INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

    For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2024

     

    Page

    Number

    Part I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     

    Item 1.

    Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:

    1

    Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023

    1

    Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023

    2

    Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023

    3

    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023

    4

    Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023

    5

    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

    7

    Item 2.

    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    18

    Item 3.

    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

    29

    Item 4.

    Controls and Procedures

    29

     

    Part II—OTHER INFORMATION

     

    Item 1A.

    Risk Factors

    30

    Item 5.

     

    Other Information

     

    30

    Item 6.

    Exhibits

    31

    Signature

    32

     

     

     

     


    Table of Contents

     

    PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    ITEM 1.
    UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    PTC Inc.

    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

    (in thousands, except per share data)

    (unaudited)

     

     

     

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    September 30,
    2023

     

    ASSETS

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Current assets:

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Cash and cash equivalents

     

    $

    248,971

     

     

    $

    288,103

     

    Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,269 and $429 at March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively

     

     

    705,493

     

     

     

    811,398

     

    Prepaid expenses

     

     

    137,393

     

     

     

    96,016

     

    Other current assets

     

     

    60,951

     

     

     

    81,849

     

    Total current assets

     

     

    1,152,808

     

     

     

    1,277,366

     

    Property and equipment, net

     

     

    81,811

     

     

     

    88,391

     

    Goodwill

     

     

    3,446,373

     

     

     

    3,358,511

     

    Acquired intangible assets, net

     

     

    931,471

     

     

     

    941,249

     

    Deferred tax assets

     

     

    109,204

     

     

     

    123,319

     

    Operating right-of-use lease assets

     

     

    135,262

     

     

     

    143,028

     

    Other assets

     

     

    348,334

     

     

     

    356,978

     

    Total assets

     

    $

    6,205,263

     

     

    $

    6,288,842

     

    LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Current liabilities:

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Accounts payable

     

    $

    19,637

     

     

    $

    43,480

     

    Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     

     

    110,353

     

     

     

    132,841

     

    Accrued compensation and benefits

     

     

    119,326

     

     

     

    160,431

     

    Accrued income taxes

     

     

    19,348

     

     

     

    14,919

     

    Current portion of long-term debt

     

     

    514,677

     

     

     

    9,375

     

    Deferred acquisition payments

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    620,040

     

    Deferred revenue

     

     

    708,839

     

     

     

    665,362

     

    Short-term lease obligations

     

     

    22,836

     

     

     

    24,737

     

    Total current liabilities

     

     

    1,515,016

     

     

     

    1,671,185

     

    Long-term debt

     

     

    1,491,064

     

     

     

    1,686,410

     

    Deferred tax liabilities

     

     

    37,568

     

     

     

    29,508

     

    Long-term deferred revenue

     

     

    15,732

     

     

     

    16,188

     

    Long-term lease obligations

     

     

    160,953

     

     

     

    168,455

     

    Other liabilities

     

     

    41,798

     

     

     

    39,806

     

    Total liabilities

     

     

    3,262,131

     

     

     

    3,611,552

     

    Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Stockholders’ equity:

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000 shares authorized; none issued

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

    Common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; 119,717 and 118,846 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively

     

     

    1,197

     

     

     

    1,188

     

    Additional paid-in capital

     

     

    1,901,109

     

     

     

    1,820,905

     

    Retained earnings

     

     

    1,154,109

     

     

     

    973,277

     

    Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     

     

    (113,283

    )

     

     

    (118,080

    )

    Total stockholders’ equity

     

     

    2,943,132

     

     

     

    2,677,290

     

    Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

     

    $

    6,205,263

     

     

    $

    6,288,842

     

     

     

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

    1


    Table of Contents

     

    PTC Inc.

    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

    (in thousands, except per share data)

    (unaudited)

     

     

     

    Three months ended

     

     

    Six months ended

     

     

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    March 31,
    2023

     

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    March 31,
    2023

     

    Revenue:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    License

     

    $

    234,321

     

     

    $

    196,993

     

     

    $

    418,319

     

     

    $

    369,691

     

    Support and cloud services

     

     

    336,446

     

     

     

    304,071

     

     

     

    666,915

     

     

     

    561,727

     

    Total software revenue

     

     

    570,767

     

     

     

    501,064

     

     

     

    1,085,234

     

     

     

    931,418

     

    Professional services

     

     

    32,305

     

     

     

    41,117

     

     

     

    68,052

     

     

     

    76,673

     

    Total revenue

     

     

    603,072

     

     

     

    542,181

     

     

     

    1,153,286

     

     

     

    1,008,091

     

    Cost of revenue:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Cost of license revenue

     

     

    10,602

     

     

     

    17,039

     

     

     

    20,931

     

     

     

    29,792

     

    Cost of support and cloud services revenue

     

     

    67,414

     

     

     

    59,137

     

     

     

    134,437

     

     

     

    109,362

     

    Total cost of software revenue

     

     

    78,016

     

     

     

    76,176

     

     

     

    155,368

     

     

     

    139,154

     

    Cost of professional services revenue

     

     

    32,039

     

     

     

    37,330

     

     

     

    64,707

     

     

     

    70,142

     

    Total cost of revenue

     

     

    110,055

     

     

     

    113,506

     

     

     

    220,075

     

     

     

    209,296

     

    Gross margin

     

     

    493,017

     

     

     

    428,675

     

     

     

    933,211

     

     

     

    798,795

     

    Operating expenses:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Sales and marketing

     

     

    134,521

     

     

     

    129,207

     

     

     

    271,445

     

     

     

    247,590

     

    Research and development

     

     

    106,998

     

     

     

    100,349

     

     

     

    212,781

     

     

     

    188,526

     

    General and administrative

     

     

    61,526

     

     

     

    65,923

     

     

     

    130,732

     

     

     

    116,894

     

    Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     

     

    10,424

     

     

     

    10,656

     

     

     

    20,787

     

     

     

    18,682

     

    Restructuring and other charges (credits), net

     

     

    (7

    )

     

     

    1

     

     

     

    (802

    )

     

     

    (337

    )

    Total operating expenses

     

     

    313,462

     

     

     

    306,136

     

     

     

    634,943

     

     

     

    571,355

     

    Operating income

     

     

    179,555

     

     

     

    122,539

     

     

     

    298,268

     

     

     

    227,440

     

    Interest and debt premium expense

     

     

    (31,586

    )

     

     

    (41,525

    )

     

     

    (66,920

    )

     

     

    (57,883

    )

    Other income (expense), net

     

     

    (2,224

    )

     

     

    55

     

     

     

    (4

    )

     

     

    (2,064

    )

    Income before income taxes

     

     

    145,745

     

     

     

    81,069

     

     

     

    231,344

     

     

     

    167,493

     

    Provision for income taxes

     

     

    31,300

     

     

     

    17,565

     

     

     

    50,512

     

     

     

    28,954

     

    Net income

     

    $

    114,445

     

     

    $

    63,504

     

     

    $

    180,832

     

     

    $

    138,539

     

    Earnings per share—Basic

     

    $

    0.96

     

     

    $

    0.54

     

     

    $

    1.52

     

     

    $

    1.17

     

    Earnings per share—Diluted

     

    $

    0.95

     

     

    $

    0.53

     

     

    $

    1.50

     

     

    $

    1.17

     

    Weighted-average shares outstanding—Basic

     

     

    119,587

     

     

     

    118,260

     

     

     

    119,354

     

     

     

    118,037

     

    Weighted-average shares outstanding—Diluted

     

     

    120,712

     

     

     

    119,041

     

     

     

    120,480

     

     

     

    118,912

     

     

     

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

     

    2


    Table of Contents

     

    PTC Inc.

    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

    (in thousands)

    (unaudited)

     

     

     

    Three months ended

     

     

    Six months ended

     

     

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    March 31,
    2023

     

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    March 31,
    2023

     

    Net income

     

    $

    114,445

     

     

    $

    63,504

     

     

    $

    180,832

     

     

    $

    138,539

     

    Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Hedge gain (loss) arising during the period, net of tax of $(2.1) million and $0.7 million in the second quarter of 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $1.7 million and $4.5 million in the first six months of 2024 and 2023, respectively

     

     

    6,432

     

     

     

    (1,999

    )

     

     

    (5,079

    )

     

     

    (13,484

    )

    Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $0 for each period

     

     

    (24,792

    )

     

     

    8,747

     

     

     

    9,882

     

     

     

    68,776

     

    Change in defined benefit pension items, net of tax of $0 for each period

     

     

    216

     

     

     

    (24

    )

     

     

    (6

    )

     

     

    (332

    )

    Other comprehensive income (loss)

     

     

    (18,144

    )

     

     

    6,724

     

     

     

    4,797

     

     

     

    54,960

     

    Comprehensive income

     

    $

    96,301

     

     

    $

    70,228

     

     

    $

    185,629

     

     

    $

    193,499

     

     

     

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

    3


    Table of Contents

     

    PTC Inc.

    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

    (in thousands)

    (unaudited)

     

     

     

    Six months ended

     

     

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    March 31,
    2023

     

    Cash flows from operating activities:

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net income

     

    $

    180,832

     

     

    $

    138,539

     

    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Depreciation and amortization

     

     

    54,144

     

     

     

    49,037

     

    Amortization of right-of-use lease assets

     

     

    15,459

     

     

     

    16,564

     

    Stock-based compensation

     

     

    113,204

     

     

     

    93,750

     

    Other non-cash items, net

     

     

    649

     

     

     

    (2,089

    )

    Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions:

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Accounts receivable

     

     

    107,507

     

     

     

    86,478

     

    Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     

     

    (48,345

    )

     

     

    11,110

     

    Accrued compensation and benefits

     

     

    (16,451

    )

     

     

    (18,468

    )

    Deferred revenue

     

     

    40,971

     

     

     

    36,092

     

    Accrued income taxes

     

     

    18,087

     

     

     

    (12,169

    )

    Other current assets and prepaid expenses

     

     

    (21,745

    )

     

     

    (786

    )

    Operating lease liabilities

     

     

    (10,293

    )

     

     

    4,985

     

    Other noncurrent assets and liabilities

     

     

    4,052

     

     

     

    (11,174

    )

    Net cash provided by operating activities

     

     

    438,071

     

     

     

    391,869

     

    Cash flows from investing activities:

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Additions to property and equipment

     

     

    (8,202

    )

     

     

    (12,950

    )

    Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

     

     

    (93,457

    )

     

     

    (828,271

    )

    Purchases of investments

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (5,823

    )

    Settlement of net investment hedges

     

     

    (2,224

    )

     

     

    (12,544

    )

    Divestitures of businesses and assets, net

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (154

    )

    Net cash used in investing activities

     

     

    (103,883

    )

     

     

    (859,742

    )

    Cash flows from financing activities:

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Borrowings under credit facility

     

     

    739,845

     

     

     

    1,130,000

     

    Repayments of borrowings under credit facility and acquired debt

     

     

    (435,671

    )

     

     

    (564,000

    )

    Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     

     

    12,709

     

     

     

    10,592

     

    Payments of withholding taxes in connection with stock-based awards

     

     

    (71,184

    )

     

     

    (56,022

    )

    Payments of principal for financing leases

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (217

    )

    Credit facility origination costs

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (13,355

    )

    Payment of deferred acquisition consideration

     

     

    (620,040

    )

     

     

    —

     

    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     

     

    (374,341

    )

     

     

    506,998

     

    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

     

     

    829

     

     

     

    9,181

     

    Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

     

     

    (39,324

    )

     

     

    48,306

     

    Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period

     

     

    288,798

     

     

     

    272,888

     

    Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period

     

    $

    249,474

     

     

    $

    321,194

     

    Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing and investing activities:

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Operating right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities

     

    $

    2,847

     

     

    $

    23,596

     

     

     

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

    4


    Table of Contents

     

    PTC Inc.

    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    (in thousands)

    (unaudited)

     

     

     

    Three months ended March 31, 2024

     

     

     

    Common Stock

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Accumulated

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Shares

     

     

    Amount

     

     

    Additional
    Paid-In
    Capital

     

     

    Retained Earnings

     

     

    Other
    Comprehensive
    Loss

     

     

    Total
    Stockholders’
    Equity

     

    Balance as of December 31, 2023

     

     

    119,445

     

     

    $

    1,194

     

     

    $

    1,860,934

     

     

    $

    1,039,664

     

     

    $

    (95,139

    )

     

    $

    2,806,653

     

    Common stock issued for employee stock-based awards

     

     

    266

     

     

     

    3

     

     

     

    (3

    )

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

    Shares surrendered by employees to pay taxes related to stock-based awards

     

     

    (96

    )

     

     

    (1

    )

     

     

    (17,537

    )

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (17,538

    )

    Common stock issued for employee stock purchase plan

     

     

    102

     

     

     

    1

     

     

     

    12,708

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    12,709

     

    Compensation expense from stock-based awards

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    45,007

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    45,007

     

    Net income

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    114,445

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    114,445

     

    Gain on net investment hedges, net of tax

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    6,432

     

     

     

    6,432

     

    Foreign currency translation adjustment

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (24,792

    )

     

     

    (24,792

    )

    Change in defined benefit pension items, net of tax

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    216

     

     

     

    216

     

    Balance as of March 31, 2024

     

     

    119,717

     

     

    $

    1,197

     

     

    $

    1,901,109

     

     

    $

    1,154,109

     

     

    $

    (113,283

    )

     

    $

    2,943,132

     

     

     

     

    Six months ended March 31, 2024

     

     

     

    Common Stock

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Accumulated

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Shares

     

     

    Amount

     

     

    Additional
    Paid-In
    Capital

     

     

    Retained Earnings

     

     

    Other
    Comprehensive
    Loss

     

     

    Total
    Stockholders’
    Equity

     

    Balance as of September 30, 2023

     

     

    118,846

     

     

    $

    1,188

     

     

    $

    1,820,905

     

     

    $

    973,277

     

     

    $

    (118,080

    )

     

    $

    2,677,290

     

    Common stock issued for employee stock-based awards

     

     

    1,216

     

     

     

    13

     

     

     

    (13

    )

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

    Shares surrendered by employees to pay taxes related to stock-based awards

     

     

    (447

    )

     

     

    (5

    )

     

     

    (71,869

    )

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (71,874

    )

    Common stock issued for employee stock purchase plan

     

     

    102

     

     

     

    1

     

     

     

    12,708

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    12,709

     

    Compensation expense from stock-based awards

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    139,378

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    139,378

     

    Net income

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    180,832

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    180,832

     

    Loss on net investment hedges, net of tax

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (5,079

    )

     

     

    (5,079

    )

    Foreign currency translation adjustment

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    9,882

     

     

     

    9,882

     

    Change in defined benefit pension items, net of tax

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (6

    )

     

     

    (6

    )

    Balance as of March 31, 2024

     

     

    119,717

     

     

    $

    1,197

     

     

    $

    1,901,109

     

     

    $

    1,154,109

     

     

    $

    (113,283

    )

     

    $

    2,943,132

     

     

    5


    Table of Contents

     

     

     

     

    Three months ended March 31, 2023

     

     

     

    Common Stock

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Accumulated

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Shares

     

     

    Amount

     

     

    Additional
    Paid-In
    Capital

     

     

    Retained Earnings

     

     

    Other
    Comprehensive
    Loss

     

     

    Total
    Stockholders’
    Equity

     

    Balance as of December 31, 2022

     

     

    118,161

     

     

    $

    1,182

     

     

    $

    1,701,817

     

     

    $

    802,772

     

     

    $

    (105,222

    )

     

    $

    2,400,549

     

    Common stock issued for employee stock-based awards

     

     

    94

     

     

     

    1

     

     

     

    (1

    )

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

    Shares surrendered by employees to pay taxes related to stock-based awards

     

     

    (23

    )

     

     

    (1

    )

     

     

    (3,146

    )

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (3,147

    )

    Common stock issued for employee stock purchase plan

     

     

    102

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    10,592

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    10,592

     

    Compensation expense from stock-based awards

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    40,312

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    40,312

     

    Net income

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    63,504

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    63,504

     

    Loss on net investment hedges, net of tax

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (1,999

    )

     

     

    (1,999

    )

    Foreign currency translation adjustment

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    8,747

     

     

     

    8,747

     

    Change in defined benefit pension items, net of tax

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (24

    )

     

     

    (24

    )

    Balance as of March 31, 2023

     

     

    118,334

     

     

    $

    1,182

     

     

    $

    1,749,574

     

     

    $

    866,276

     

     

    $

    (98,498

    )

     

    $

    2,518,534

     

     

     

     

    Six months ended March 31, 2023

     

     

     

    Common Stock

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Accumulated

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Shares

     

     

    Amount

     

     

    Additional
    Paid-In
    Capital

     

     

    Retained Earnings

     

     

    Other
    Comprehensive
    Loss

     

     

    Total
    Stockholders’
    Equity

     

    Balance as of September 30, 2022

     

     

    117,472

     

     

    $

    1,175

     

     

    $

    1,720,580

     

     

    $

    727,737

     

     

    $

    (153,458

    )

     

    $

    2,296,034

     

    Common stock issued for employee stock-based awards

     

     

    1,184

     

     

     

    12

     

     

     

    (12

    )

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

    Shares surrendered by employees to pay taxes related to stock-based awards

     

     

    (424

    )

     

     

    (5

    )

     

     

    (56,017

    )

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (56,022

    )

    Common stock issued for employee stock purchase plan

     

     

    102

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    10,592

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    10,592

     

    Compensation expense from stock-based awards

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    74,431

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    74,431

     

    Net income

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    138,539

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    138,539

     

    Loss on net investment hedges, net of tax

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (13,484

    )

     

     

    (13,484

    )

    Foreign currency translation adjustment

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    68,776

     

     

     

    68,776

     

    Change in defined benefit pension items, net of tax

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (332

    )

     

     

    (332

    )

    Balance as of March 31, 2023

     

     

    118,334

     

     

    $

    1,182

     

     

    $

    1,749,574

     

     

    $

    866,276

     

     

    $

    (98,498

    )

     

    $

    2,518,534

     

     

     

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

    6


    Table of Contents

     

    PTC Inc.

    NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited)

    1. Basis of Presentation

    General

    The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PTC Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries and have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. While we believe that the disclosures presented are adequate in order to make the information not misleading, these unaudited quarterly financial statements should be read in conjunction with our annual consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of those of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods indicated. The September 30, 2023 Consolidated Balance Sheet included herein is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements.

    Unless otherwise indicated, all references to a year mean our fiscal year, which ends on September 30.

    Pending Accounting Pronouncements

    Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures

    In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The ASU will be effective for us in 2026. We expect the adoption to result in disclosure changes only.

    Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures

    In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The ASU will be effective for us in 2025. We expect the adoption to result in disclosure changes only.

    2. Revenue from Contracts with Customers

    Receivables, Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities

     

    (in thousands)

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    September 30,
    2023

     

    Short-term and long-term receivables

     

    $

    891,853

     

     

    $

    997,490

     

    Contract asset

     

    $

    12,220

     

     

    $

    16,465

     

    Deferred revenue

     

    $

    724,571

     

     

    $

    681,550

     

    During the six months ended March 31, 2024, we recognized $488.8 million of revenue that was included in Deferred revenue as of September 30, 2023. The remainder of the change was driven by additional deferrals, primarily from new billings.

    Our multi-year, non-cancellable on-premises subscription contracts provide customers with an annual right to exchange software within the subscription with other software. As of March 31, 2024 and

    7


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    September 30, 2023, our total revenue liability was $26.9 million and $23.7 million, respectively, primarily associated with the annual right to exchange on-premises subscription software.

    Remaining Performance Obligations

    Our contracts with customers include transaction price amounts allocated to performance obligations that will be satisfied and recognized as revenue at a later date. As of March 31, 2024, the transaction price amounts include performance obligations of $724.6 million recorded in Deferred revenue and $1,328.9 million that are not yet recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Of the total $2,053.5 million, we expect to recognize approximately 60% over the next 12 months, 26% over the next 13 to 24 months, and the remaining amount thereafter.

    Disaggregation of Revenue

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Three months ended

     

     

    Six months ended

     

     

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

    Recurring revenue(1)

     

    $

    564,014

     

     

    $

    492,143

     

     

    $

    1,070,041

     

     

    $

    909,253

     

    Perpetual license

     

     

    6,753

     

     

     

    8,921

     

     

     

    15,193

     

     

     

    22,165

     

    Professional services

     

     

    32,305

     

     

     

    41,117

     

     

     

    68,052

     

     

     

    76,673

     

    Total revenue

     

    $

    603,072

     

     

    $

    542,181

     

     

    $

    1,153,286

     

     

    $

    1,008,091

     

    (1)
    Recurring revenue is comprised of on-premises subscription, perpetual support, SaaS, and hosting services revenue.

    Our international revenue is presented based on the location of our customer. Revenue for the geographic regions in which we operate is presented below.

    (in thousands)

     

    Three months ended

     

     

    Six months ended

     

     

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

    Americas

     

    $

    260,622

     

     

    $

    256,376

     

     

    $

    527,889

     

     

    $

    483,288

     

    Europe

     

     

    257,309

     

     

     

    209,066

     

     

     

    454,262

     

     

     

    376,276

     

    Asia Pacific

     

     

    85,141

     

     

     

    76,739

     

     

     

    171,135

     

     

     

    148,527

     

    Total revenue

     

    $

    603,072

     

     

    $

    542,181

     

     

    $

    1,153,286

     

     

    $

    1,008,091

     

     

    3. Stock-based Compensation

    The value of stock issued for vested restricted stock units (RSUs) is as follows:

    (in thousands)

     

    Three months ended

     

     

    Six months ended

     

     

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

    Stock issued for vested RSUs

     

    $

    48,303

     

     

    $

    12,507

     

     

    $

    195,172

     

     

    $

    156,301

     

    Compensation expense recorded for our stock-based awards is classified in our Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows:

    (in thousands)

     

    Three months ended

     

     

    Six months ended

     

     

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    March 31,
    2023

     

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    March 31,
    2023

     

    Cost of license revenue

     

    $

    29

     

     

    $

    51

     

     

    $

    67

     

     

    $

    88

     

    Cost of support and cloud services revenue

     

     

    3,345

     

     

     

    3,195

     

     

     

    6,727

     

     

     

    5,985

     

    Cost of professional services revenue

     

     

    1,660

     

     

     

    2,500

     

     

     

    3,329

     

     

     

    3,748

     

    Sales and marketing

     

     

    14,729

     

     

     

    12,845

     

     

     

    30,856

     

     

     

    25,041

     

    Research and development

     

     

    13,936

     

     

     

    15,580

     

     

     

    28,174

     

     

     

    27,038

     

    General and administrative

     

     

    20,492

     

     

     

    18,075

     

     

     

    44,051

     

     

     

    31,850

     

    Total stock-based compensation expense

     

    $

    54,191

     

     

    $

    52,246

     

     

    $

    113,204

     

     

    $

    93,750

     

    As of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023, we had liability-classified awards related to stock-based compensation based on a fixed monetary amount of $18.7 million and $44.9 million, respectively.

    8


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    4. Earnings per Share (EPS) and Common Stock

    EPS

    The following table presents the calculation for both basic and diluted EPS:

    (in thousands, except per share data)

     

    Three months ended

     

     

    Six months ended

     

     

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    March 31,
    2023

     

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    March 31,
    2023

     

    Net income

     

    $

    114,445

     

     

    $

    63,504

     

     

    $

    180,832

     

     

    $

    138,539

     

    Weighted-average shares outstanding—Basic

     

     

    119,587

     

     

     

    118,260

     

     

     

    119,354

     

     

     

    118,037

     

    Dilutive effect of restricted stock units

     

     

    1,125

     

     

     

    781

     

     

     

    1,126

     

     

     

    875

     

    Weighted-average shares outstanding—Diluted

     

     

    120,712

     

     

     

    119,041

     

     

     

    120,480

     

     

     

    118,912

     

    Earnings per share—Basic

     

    $

    0.96

     

     

    $

    0.54

     

     

    $

    1.52

     

     

    $

    1.17

     

    Earnings per share—Diluted

     

    $

    0.95

     

     

    $

    0.53

     

     

    $

    1.50

     

     

    $

    1.17

     

    Anti-dilutive shares were immaterial for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.

    5. Acquisitions

    Acquisition and transaction-related costs for the second quarter and first six months of 2024 totaled $0.3 million and $2.8 million, respectively, compared to $11.9 million and $17.7 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2023, respectively. These costs are classified in General and administrative expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

    pure-systems

    On October 4, 2023, we acquired pure-systems GmbH pursuant to a Share Purchase Agreement. pure-systems is a leading provider of product and software variant management solutions used by manufacturing companies to efficiently manage the different versions of software and systems engineering assets. The purchase price was $93.5 million, net of cash acquired, which was financed primarily with a draw on the revolving line of our credit facility. pure-systems had approximately 50 employees on the close date.

    The acquisition of pure-systems has been accounted for as a business combination. Assets and liabilities assumed have been recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair values of intangible assets were based on valuations using a discounted cash flow model which requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including estimating future revenues and costs. The excess of the purchase price over the tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities was recorded as goodwill.

    The following table outlines the purchase price allocation for pure-systems:

    (in thousands)

     

     

    Goodwill

    $

    77,118

     

    Customer relationships

     

    17,400

     

    Purchased software

     

    10,000

     

    Trademarks

     

    800

     

    Net tax liability

     

    (8,860

    )

    Acquired debt

     

    (2,475

    )

    Other net liabilities

     

    (526

    )

    Total

    $

    93,457

     

    The acquired customer relationships, purchased software, and trademarks are being amortized over useful lives of 18 years, 10 years, and 10 years, respectively, based on the expected economic benefit pattern of the assets. The acquired goodwill will not be deductible for income tax purposes. The amount of goodwill resulting from the purchase price allocation reflects the expected value that will be created

    9


    Table of Contents

     

    by expanding our application lifecycle management (ALM) offerings, which are included within our PLM product group.

    Our results of operations for the reported periods if presented on a pro forma basis would not differ materially from our reported results.

    ServiceMax

    On January 3, 2023, we acquired ServiceMax, Inc. pursuant to a Share Purchase Agreement dated November 17, 2022 for $1,448.2 million, net of cash acquired. PTC paid the first installment of $828.2 million on the acquisition date. The remaining installment of $650.0 million, of which $620.0 million represents the fair value as of the acquisition date and $30.0 million is imputed interest, was paid in October 2023. The fair value of the deferred acquisition payment was calculated based on our borrowing rate at the time of the acquisition. The purchase price allocation resulted in $974.9 million of Goodwill, $628.6 million of intangible assets, $121.7 million of net tax liabilities, and $33.6 million of other net liabilities.

    ServiceMax develops and licenses cloud-native, product-centric field service management (FSM) software, which is included within our PLM product group. ServiceMax had approximately 500 employees on the close date.

    Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

    The unaudited pro forma financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations for PTC and ServiceMax for the pro forma three and six months ended March 31, 2023. The unaudited pro forma financial information as presented below is for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of fiscal 2022. Since the acquisition took place in fiscal 2023, the unaudited pro forma financial information was prepared as though ServiceMax was acquired at the beginning of fiscal 2022. The unaudited pro forma financial information for all periods presented includes adjustments to reflect certain business combination effects, including: amortization of acquired intangible assets, including the elimination of related ServiceMax expenses; acquisition-related costs incurred by both parties; reversal of certain costs incurred by ServiceMax which would not have been incurred had the acquisition occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2022; interest expense under the new combined capital structure; stock-based compensation charges; and the related tax effects as though ServiceMax was acquired as of the beginning of fiscal 2022.

    The unaudited pro forma financial information for the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 presented below combines the historical results of PTC for those periods, the historical results of ServiceMax for the three months ended January 31, 2023, and the effects of the pro forma adjustments listed above.

    (in thousands)

     

    Pro forma three months ended

     

     

    Pro forma six months ended

     

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

    Revenue

     

    $

    542,181

     

     

    $

    1,051,776

     

    Net income

     

    $

    74,805

     

     

    $

    132,436

     

     

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    6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

    Goodwill and acquired intangible assets consisted of the following:

    (in thousands)

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    September 30, 2023

     

     

     

    Gross
    Carrying
    Amount

     

     

    Accumulated
    Amortization

     

     

    Net Book
    Value

     

     

    Gross
    Carrying
    Amount

     

     

    Accumulated
    Amortization

     

     

    Net Book
    Value

     

    Goodwill (not amortized)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    $

    3,446,373

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    $

    3,358,511

     

    Intangible assets with finite lives (amortized):

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Purchased software

     

    $

    627,704

     

     

    $

    415,352

     

     

    $

    212,352

     

     

    $

    615,915

     

     

    $

    395,109

     

     

    $

    220,806

     

    Capitalized software

     

     

    22,877

     

     

     

    22,877

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    22,877

     

     

     

    22,877

     

     

     

    —

     

    Customer lists and relationships

     

     

    1,136,456

     

     

    434,530

     

     

     

    701,926

     

     

     

    1,116,117

     

     

     

    413,125

     

     

     

    702,992

     

    Trademarks and trade names

     

     

    37,770

     

     

     

    20,577

     

     

     

    17,193

     

     

     

    36,851

     

     

     

    19,400

     

     

     

    17,451

     

    Other

     

     

    3,896

     

     

     

    3,896

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    3,867

     

     

     

    3,867

     

     

     

    —

     

    Total intangible assets with finite lives

     

    $

    1,828,703

     

     

    $

    897,232

     

     

    $

    931,471

     

     

    $

    1,795,627

     

     

    $

    854,378

     

     

    $

    941,249

     

    Total goodwill and acquired intangible assets

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    $

    4,377,844

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    $

    4,299,760

     

    Changes in Goodwill were as follows:

    (in thousands)

     

     

    Balance, October 1, 2023

    $

    3,358,511

     

    Acquisitions

     

    77,118

     

    Foreign currency translation adjustment

     

    10,744

     

    Balance, March 31, 2024

    $

    3,446,373

     

    The aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets with finite lives is classified in our Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows:

    (in thousands)

     

    Three months ended

     

     

    Six months ended

     

     

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    March 31,
    2023

     

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    March 31,
    2023

     

    Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     

    $

    10,424

     

     

    $

    10,656

     

     

    $

    20,787

     

     

    $

    18,682

     

    Cost of revenue

     

     

    9,584

     

     

     

    9,834

     

     

     

    19,150

     

     

     

    15,976

     

    Total amortization expense

     

    $

    20,008

     

     

    $

    20,490

     

     

    $

    39,937

     

     

    $

    34,658

     

     

    7. Fair Value Measurements

    The valuation hierarchy for disclosure of assets and liabilities reported at fair value prioritizes the inputs for such valuations into three broad levels:

    •
    Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
    •
    Level 2: quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument; or
    •
    Level 3: unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value.

    A financial asset's or liability's classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

    Money market funds, time deposits, and corporate notes/bonds are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued based on quoted market prices in active markets.

    The principal market in which we execute our foreign currency derivatives is the institutional market in an over-the-counter environment with a relatively high level of price transparency. The market participants usually are large financial institutions. Our foreign currency derivatives’ valuation inputs are

    11


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    based on quoted prices and quoted pricing intervals from public data sources and do not involve management judgment. These contracts are typically classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

    Our significant financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023 were as follows:

    (in thousands)

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

     

    Level 1

     

     

    Level 2

     

     

    Level 3

     

     

    Total

     

    Financial assets:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Cash equivalents(1)

     

    $

    58,171

     

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    58,171

     

    Forward contracts

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    2,540

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    2,540

     

     

    $

    58,171

     

     

    $

    2,540

     

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    60,711

     

    Financial liabilities:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Forward contracts

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    1,672

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    1,672

     

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    1,672

     

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    1,672

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    September 30, 2023

     

     

     

    Level 1

     

     

    Level 2

     

     

    Level 3

     

     

    Total

     

    Financial assets:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Cash equivalents(1)

     

    $

    72,754

     

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    72,754

     

    Convertible note

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    2,000

     

     

     

    2,000

     

    Forward contracts

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    7,340

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    7,340

     

     

    $

    72,754

     

     

    $

    7,340

     

     

    $

    2,000

     

     

    $

    82,094

     

    Financial liabilities:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Forward contracts

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    3,158

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    3,158

     

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    3,158

     

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    3,158

     

    (1)
    Money market funds and time deposits.

    Level 3 Investments

    Convertible Note

    In the fourth quarter of 2021, we invested $2.0 million in a non-marketable convertible note. This debt security was classified as available-for-sale and included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we recorded a $2.0 million impairment loss related to this Level 3 investment. The impairment loss is included in Other income (expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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    8. Derivative Financial Instruments

    We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to manage our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk to reduce earnings volatility. We do not enter into derivative transactions for trading or speculative purposes.

    The following table shows our derivative instruments measured at gross fair value as reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

    (in thousands)

     

    Fair Value of Derivatives Designated As Hedging Instruments

     

     

    Fair Value of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments

     

     

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    September 30,
    2023

     

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    September 30,
    2023

     

    Derivative assets(1):

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Forward contracts

     

    $

    1,457

     

     

    $

    3,770

     

     

    $

    1,083

     

     

    $

    3,570

     

    Derivative liabilities(2):

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Forward contracts

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    1,672

     

     

    $

    3,158

     

    (1)
    As of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023, current derivative assets are recorded in Other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
    (2)
    As of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023, current derivative liabilities are recorded in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

    Non-Designated Hedges

    We hedge our net foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities primarily resulting from foreign currency denominated receivables and payables with foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce the risk that our earnings and cash flows will be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These contracts have maturities of up to approximately three months. Generally, we do not designate these foreign currency forward contracts as hedges for accounting purposes and changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized immediately in earnings. Because we enter into forward contracts only as an economic hedge, gains or losses on the underlying foreign-denominated balance are generally offset by the losses or gains on the forward contract. Gains and losses on forward contracts and foreign denominated receivables and payables are included in Other income (expense), net.

    As of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023, we had outstanding forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments with notional amounts equivalent to the following:

    Currency Hedged (in thousands)

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    September 30,
    2023

     

    Canadian Dollar / U.S. Dollar

     

    $

    1,985

     

     

    $

    5,135

     

    Euro / U.S. Dollar

     

     

    391,383

     

     

     

    383,227

     

    British Pound / U.S. Dollar

     

     

    9,511

     

     

     

    6,058

     

    Israeli Shekel / U.S. Dollar

     

     

    13,732

     

     

     

    11,852

     

    Japanese Yen / U.S. Dollar

     

     

    12,413

     

     

     

    4,770

     

    Swiss Franc / U.S. Dollar

     

     

    22,749

     

     

     

    32,766

     

    Swedish Krona / U.S. Dollar

     

     

    15,165

     

     

     

    35,085

     

    Chinese Renminbi / U.S. Dollar

     

     

    4,711

     

     

     

    16,660

     

    New Taiwan Dollar / U.S. Dollar

     

     

    10,843

     

     

     

    11,855

     

    Korean Won / U.S. Dollar

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    6,157

     

    Danish Krone / U.S. Dollar

     

     

    5,468

     

     

     

    6,731

     

    Australian Dollar / U.S. Dollar

     

     

    3,588

     

     

     

    452

     

    Hong Kong Dollar / U.S. Dollar

     

     

    3,604

     

     

     

    449

     

    All other

     

     

    2,918

     

     

     

    2,439

     

    Total

     

    $

    498,070

     

     

    $

    523,636

     

     

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    The following table shows the effect of our non-designated hedges on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023:

     (in thousands)

     

     

     

    Three months ended

     

     

    Six months ended

     

     

     

    Location of Gain (Loss)

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    March 31,
    2023

     

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    March 31,
    2023

     

    Net realized and unrealized loss, excluding the underlying foreign currency exposure being hedged

     

    Other income (expense), net

     

    $

    (1,286

    )

     

    $

    (1,422

    )

     

    $

    (5,022

    )

     

    $

    (12,431

    )

    In the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, foreign currency losses, net were $1.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively. In the six months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, foreign currency losses, net were $0.1 million and $3.9 million, respectively.

    Net Investment Hedges

    We translate balance sheet accounts of subsidiaries with foreign functional currencies into the U.S. Dollar using the exchange rate at each balance sheet date. Resulting translation adjustments are reported as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. We designate certain foreign exchange forward contracts as net investment hedges against exposure on translation of balance sheet accounts of Euro and Japanese Yen functional subsidiaries. Net investment hedges partially offset the impact of Foreign currency translation adjustment recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. All foreign exchange forward contracts are carried at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the maximum duration of net investment hedge foreign exchange forward contracts is approximately three months.

    Net investment hedge relationships are designated at inception, and effectiveness is assessed retrospectively on a quarterly basis using the net equity position of Euro and Japanese Yen functional subsidiaries. As the forward contracts are highly effective in offsetting exchange rate exposure, we record changes in these net investment hedges in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and subsequently reclassify them to Foreign currency translation adjustment in Accumulated other comprehensive loss at the time of forward contract maturity. Changes in the fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts due to changes in time value are excluded from the assessment of effectiveness. Our derivatives are not subject to any credit contingent features. We manage credit risk with counterparties by trading among several counterparties and we review our counterparties’ credit at least quarterly.

    As of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023, we had outstanding forward contracts designated as net investment hedges with notional amounts equivalent to the following:

    Currency Hedged (in thousands)

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    September 30,
    2023

     

    Euro / U.S. Dollar

     

    $

    369,697

     

     

    $

    337,923

     

    Japanese Yen / U.S. Dollar

     

     

    10,089

     

     

     

    10,285

     

    Total

     

    $

    379,786

     

     

    $

    348,208

     

     

    The following table shows the effect of our derivative instruments designated as net investment hedges in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023:

    (in thousands)

     

     

     

    Three months ended

     

     

    Six months ended

     

     

     

    Location of Gain (Loss)

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    March 31,
    2023

     

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    March 31,
    2023

     

    Gain (loss) recognized in OCI

     

    OCI

     

    $

    8,552

     

     

    $

    (2,664

    )

     

    $

    (6,752

    )

     

    $

    (17,969

    )

    Gain (loss) reclassified from OCI to earnings

     

    n/a

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    —

     

    Gain recognized, excluded portion

     

    Other income (expense), net

     

    $

    1,079

     

     

    $

    1,179

     

     

    $

    2,215

     

     

    $

    2,148

     

     

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    As of March 31, 2024, we estimate that all amounts reported in Accumulated other comprehensive loss will be applied against exposed balance sheet accounts upon translation within the next three months.

    Offsetting Derivative Assets and Liabilities

    We have entered into master netting arrangements for our forward contracts that allow net settlements under certain conditions. Although netting is permitted, it is currently our policy and practice to record all derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

    The following table sets forth the offsetting of derivative assets as of March 31, 2024:

    (in thousands)

     

    Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets

     

     

     

     

     

    Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets

     

     

     

     

    As of March 31, 2024

     

    Gross
    Amount of
    Recognized
    Assets

     

     

    Gross
    Amounts
    Offset in the
    Consolidated
    Balance
    Sheets

     

     

    Net Amounts of
    Assets
    Presented in
    the
    Consolidated
    Balance Sheets

     

     

    Financial
    Instruments

     

     

    Cash
    Collateral
    Received

     

     

    Net
    Amount

     

    Forward contracts

     

    $

    2,540

     

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    2,540

     

     

    $

    (1,672

    )

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    868

     

    The following table sets forth the offsetting of derivative liabilities as of March 31, 2024:

    (in thousands)

     

    Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets

     

     

     

     

     

    Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets

     

     

     

     

    As of March 31, 2024

     

    Gross
    Amount of
    Recognized
    Liabilities

     

     

    Gross
    Amounts
    Offset in the
    Consolidated
    Balance
    Sheets

     

     

    Net Amounts of
    Liabilities
    Presented in
    the
    Consolidated
    Balance Sheets

     

     

    Financial
    Instruments

     

     

    Cash
    Collateral
    Pledged

     

     

    Net
    Amount

     

    Forward contracts

     

    $

    1,672

     

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    1,672

     

     

    $

    (1,672

    )

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    —

     

     

    9. Income Taxes

    (in thousands)

     

    Three months ended

     

     

    Six months ended

     

     

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    March 31,
    2023

     

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    March 31,
    2023

     

    Income before income taxes

     

    $

    145,745

     

     

    $

    81,069

     

     

    $

    231,344

     

     

    $

    167,493

     

    Provision for income taxes

     

    $

    31,300

     

     

    $

    17,565

     

     

    $

    50,512

     

     

    $

    28,954

     

    Effective income tax rate

     

     

    21

    %

     

     

    22

    %

     

     

    22

    %

     

     

    17

    %

    The effective tax rate for the six months ended March 31, 2024 was higher than the effective tax rate for the corresponding prior-year period primarily due to changes in the geographic mix of income before taxes in the various jurisdictions in which we operate as well as a non-cash tax expense of $3.6 million related to a tax reserve in a foreign jurisdiction.

    In the normal course of business, PTC and its subsidiaries are examined by various taxing authorities, including the Internal Revenue Service in the U.S. We regularly assess the likelihood of additional assessments by tax authorities and provide for these matters as appropriate. We are currently under audit by tax authorities in several jurisdictions. Audits by tax authorities typically involve examination of the deductibility of certain permanent items, transfer pricing, limitations on net operating losses and tax credits.

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    10. Debt

    As of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023, we had the following debt obligations:

    (in thousands)

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    September 30,
    2023

     

    4.000% Senior notes due 2028

     

    $

    500,000

     

     

    $

    500,000

     

    3.625% Senior notes due 2025

     

     

    500,000

     

     

     

    500,000

     

    Credit facility revolver line(1)(2)

     

     

    514,000

     

     

     

    202,000

     

    Credit facility term loan(1)(2)

     

     

    496,875

     

     

     

    500,000

     

    Total debt

     

     

    2,010,875

     

     

     

    1,702,000

     

    Unamortized debt issuance costs for the senior notes(3)

     

     

    (5,134

    )

     

     

    (6,215

    )

    Total debt, net of issuance costs(4)

     

    $

    2,005,741

     

     

    $

    1,695,785

     

    (1)
    Unamortized debt issuance costs related to the credit facility were $2.3 million included in Other current assets and $6.4 million included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2024 and $2.3 million included in Other current assets and $7.5 million included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2023.
    (2)
    The stated maturity date under the credit facility on which both the revolver line and the term loan will mature and all amounts then outstanding will become due and payable is January 3, 2028. However, if our outstanding 2025 Senior Notes have not been refinanced to mature on or after April 3, 2028 or redeemed by November 16, 2024, all amounts outstanding under the credit facility will become due and payable on November 16, 2024. The term loan began amortizing in March 2024, with payments of $6.3 million remaining in 2024, $21.9 million in 2025, $25.0 million in 2026 and 2027, and $418.7 million in 2028.
    (3)
    Of the unamortized debt issuance costs for the senior notes, $0.9 million was included in Current portion of long-term debt and $4.2 million was included in Long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2024. As of September 30, 2023, all unamortized debt issuance costs for the senior notes were included in Long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
    (4)
    As of March 31, 2024, $514.7 million of debt was classified as short term, including $499.1 million associated with the 2025 senior notes and related debt issuance costs and $15.6 million associated with the credit facility term loan. As of September 30, 2023, $9.4 million of debt associated with the credit facility term loan was classified as short term with the remaining balance classified as long term.

    Senior Unsecured Notes

    In February 2020, we issued $500 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.0% senior, unsecured long-term debt at par value, due in 2028 (the 2028 notes) and $500 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.625% senior, unsecured long-term debt at par value, due in 2025 (the 2025 notes).

    As of March 31, 2024, the total estimated fair value of the 2028 and 2025 notes was approximately $468.5 million and $489.8 million, respectively, based on quoted prices for the notes on that date.

    We were in compliance with all the covenants for all our senior notes as of March 31, 2024.

    Credit Agreement

    Our credit facility consists of (i) a $1.25 billion revolving credit facility, (ii) a $500 million term loan credit facility, and (iii) an incremental facility pursuant to which we may incur additional term loan tranches or increase the revolving credit facility. As of March 31, 2024, unused commitments under our credit facility were $736.0 million and amounts available for borrowing were $719.7 million.

    As of March 31, 2024, the fair value of our credit facility approximates its book value.

    PTC and certain eligible foreign subsidiaries are eligible borrowers under the credit facility. As of March 31, 2024, no funds were borrowed by an eligible foreign subsidiary borrower.

    Loans under the credit facility bear interest at variable rates. As of March 31, 2024, the annual rate for borrowings outstanding was 6.9%. A quarterly revolving commitment fee on the undrawn portion of the revolving credit facility is required, ranging from 0.175% to 0.325% per annum, based upon our total leverage ratio.

    As of March 31, 2024, we were in compliance with all financial and operating covenants of the credit facility.

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    Interest

    We incurred interest expense on our debt of $31.6 million and $66.9 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2024, respectively, and $41.5 million and $57.9 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2023, respectively. Interest expense in the second quarter and first six months of 2023 includes $10.0 million of interest associated with the $650.0 million ServiceMax deferred acquisition payment that we settled in the first quarter of 2024. The average interest rate on borrowings outstanding was approximately 5.5% and 5.6% during the second quarter and first six months of 2024, respectively, and 5.2% and 4.7% during the second quarter and first six months of 2023, respectively.

    11. Commitments and Contingencies

    Guarantees and Indemnification Obligations

    We enter into standard indemnification agreements with our customers and business partners in the ordinary course of our business. Under such agreements, we typically indemnify, hold harmless, and agree to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, in connection with patent, copyright or other intellectual property infringement claims by any third party with respect to our products. Indemnification may also cover other types of claims, including claims relating to certain data breaches. These agreements typically limit our liability with respect to indemnification claims other than intellectual property infringement claims. Historically, our costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims relating to such indemnity agreements have been minimal and, accordingly, we believe the estimated fair value of liabilities under these agreements is immaterial.

    We warrant that our software products will perform in all material respects in accordance with our standard published specifications during the term of the license. Additionally, we generally warrant that our consulting services will be performed consistent with generally accepted industry standards and, in the case of fixed price services, the agreed-upon specifications. In most cases, liability for these warranties is capped. If necessary, we would provide for the estimated cost of product and service warranties based on specific warranty claims and claim history; however, we have not incurred significant cost under our product or services warranties. As a result, we believe the estimated fair value of these liabilities is immaterial.

    17


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    ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    Business Overview

    PTC is a global software company that provides a portfolio of innovative digital solutions that work together to transform how physical products are engineered, manufactured, and serviced.

    Our software portfolio includes award-winning offerings that enable companies to author product data (our computer-aided design (CAD) portfolio solutions) and to manage product data and orchestrate processes (our product lifecycle management (PLM) portfolio solutions).

    Our software can be delivered on premises, in the cloud, or in a hybrid model. Our customers include some of the world's most innovative companies in the aerospace and defense, automotive, electronics and high tech, industrial machinery and equipment, life sciences, retail and consumer products industries.

    We generate revenue through the sale of subscriptions, which include term-based on-premises software licenses and related support, Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), and hosting services; perpetual licenses; support for perpetual licenses; and professional services (consulting, implementation, and training).

    Forward-Looking Statements

    Statements in this document that are not historic facts, including statements about our future financial and growth expectations and potential stock repurchases, are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. These risks include: the macroeconomic and/or global manufacturing climates may not improve when or as we expect or may deteriorate due to, among other factors, high interest rates or increases in interest rates and inflation, volatile foreign exchange rates and the relative strength of the U.S. dollar, tightening of credit standards and availability, the effects of the conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and in the Middle East, and growing tensions with China, any of which could cause customers to delay or reduce purchases of new software, reduce the number of subscriptions they carry, or delay payments to us, which would adversely affect ARR and/or our financial results, including cash flow; our investments in our solutions may not drive expansion of those solutions and/or generate the ARR and/or cash flow we expect if customers are slower to adopt those solutions than we expect or if they adopt competing solutions; other uses of cash or our credit facility limits could limit or preclude the return of 50% of free cash flow to shareholders via share repurchases; and foreign exchange rates may differ materially from those we expect. In addition, our assumptions concerning our future GAAP and non-GAAP effective income tax rates are based on estimates and other factors that could change, including changes to tax laws in the U.S. and other countries and the geographic mix of our revenue, expenses, and profits. Other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected are described below throughout or referenced in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors of this report.

    18


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    Operating and Non-GAAP Financial Measures

    Our discussion of results includes discussion of our ARR (Annual Run Rate) operating measure, non-GAAP financial measures, and disclosure of our results on a constant currency basis. ARR and our non-GAAP financial measures, including the reasons we use those measures, are described below in Results of Operations - Operating Measure and Results of Operations - Non-GAAP Financial Measures, respectively. The methodology used to calculate constant currency disclosures is described in Results of Operations - Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange on Results of Operations. You should read those sections to understand our operating measure, non-GAAP financial measures, and constant currency disclosures.

    Executive Overview

    ARR and cash flow had solid growth in Q2’24 over Q2’23, benefiting from the resilience of our subscription business model and continued operating discipline in the continuing challenging selling environment.

    ARR grew 11% (12% constant currency) to $2.09 billion as of the end of Q2’24 compared to Q2’23. ARR growth was driven by growth in both the CAD and PLM product groups and across all regions.

    Cash provided by operating activities grew 19% to $251 million in Q2'24 compared to Q2'23. Free cash flow grew 19% to $247 million in Q2'24 compared to Q2'23. The increases in cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow in Q2'24 over Q2'23 were driven by higher collections and lower vendor disbursements, partially offset by significantly higher interest payments due to higher debt associated with our acquisition of ServiceMax, as well as higher tax and salary-related payments.

    Revenue grew 11% (11% constant currency) to $603 million in Q2'24 compared to Q2'23, driven by Software revenue growth in Creo, Windchill, and Codebeamer. Operating margin increased 720 basis points in Q2'24 compared to Q2'23, reflecting higher revenue as well as continued operating discipline and the benefit of lower acquisition- and transaction-related costs.

     

    19


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    Results of Operations

    The following table shows the operating and financial measures that we consider the most significant indicators of our business performance.

    (Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)

     

    Three months ended

     

     

    Percent Change

     

     

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

     

    Actual

     

     

    Constant
    Currency
    (1)

     

    ARR

     

    $

    2,088.5

     

     

    $

    1,882.0

     

     

     

    11

    %

     

     

    12

    %

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Total recurring revenue(2)

     

    $

    564.0

     

     

    $

    492.1

     

     

     

    15

    %

     

     

    14

    %

    Perpetual license

     

     

    6.8

     

     

     

    8.9

     

     

     

    (24

    )%

     

     

    (24

    )%

    Professional services

     

     

    32.3

     

     

     

    41.1

     

     

     

    (21

    )%

     

     

    (21

    )%

    Total revenue

     

     

    603.1

     

     

     

    542.2

     

     

     

    11

    %

     

     

    11

    %

    Total cost of revenue

     

     

    110.1

     

     

     

    113.5

     

     

     

    (3

    )%

     

     

    (3

    )%

    Gross margin

     

     

    493.0

     

     

     

    428.7

     

     

     

    15

    %

     

     

    14

    %

    Operating expenses

     

     

    313.5

     

     

     

    306.1

     

     

     

    2

    %

     

     

    2

    %

    Operating income

     

    $

    179.6

     

     

    $

    122.5

     

     

     

    47

    %

     

     

    45

    %

    Non-GAAP operating income(1)

     

    $

    254.0

     

     

    $

    207.2

     

     

     

    23

    %

     

     

    21

    %

    Operating margin

     

     

    29.8

    %

     

     

    22.6

    %

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Non-GAAP operating margin(1)

     

     

    42.1

    %

     

     

    38.2

    %

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Diluted earnings per share

     

    $

    0.95

     

     

    $

    0.53

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share(1)

     

    $

    1.46

     

     

    $

    1.16

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Cash provided by operating activities

     

    $

    250.7

     

     

    $

    210.9

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Capital expenditures

     

     

    (3.6

    )

     

     

    (3.8

    )

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Free cash flow

     

    $

    247.1

     

     

    $

    207.2

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    (Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)

     

    Six months ended

     

     

    Percent Change

     

     

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

     

    Actual

     

     

    Constant
    Currency
    (1)

     

    ARR

     

    $

    2,088.5

     

     

    $

    1,882.0

     

     

     

    11

    %

     

     

    12

    %

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Total recurring revenue(2)

     

    $

    1,070.0

     

     

    $

    909.3

     

     

     

    18

    %

     

     

    16

    %

    Perpetual license

     

     

    15.2

     

     

     

    22.2

     

     

     

    (31

    )%

     

     

    (31

    )%

    Professional services

     

     

    68.1

     

     

     

    76.7

     

     

     

    (11

    )%

     

     

    (12

    )%

    Total revenue

     

     

    1,153.3

     

     

     

    1,008.1

     

     

     

    14

    %

     

     

    13

    %

    Total cost of revenue

     

     

    220.1

     

     

     

    209.3

     

     

     

    5

    %

     

     

    5

    %

    Gross margin

     

     

    933.2

     

     

     

    798.8

     

     

     

    17

    %

     

     

    15

    %

    Operating expenses

     

     

    634.9

     

     

     

    571.4

     

     

     

    11

    %

     

     

    11

    %

    Operating income

     

    $

    298.3

     

     

    $

    227.4

     

     

     

    31

    %

     

     

    27

    %

    Non-GAAP operating income(1)

     

    $

    453.4

     

     

    $

    373.2

     

     

     

    21

    %

     

     

    19

    %

    Operating margin

     

     

    25.9

    %

     

     

    22.6

    %

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Non-GAAP operating margin(1)

     

     

    39.3

    %

     

     

    37.0

    %

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Diluted earnings per share

     

    $

    1.50

     

     

    $

    1.17

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share(1)

     

    $

    2.57

     

     

    $

    2.15

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Cash provided by operating activities

     

    $

    438.1

     

     

    $

    391.9

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Capital expenditures

     

     

    (8.2

    )

     

     

    (13.0

    )

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Free cash flow

     

    $

    429.9

     

     

    $

    378.9

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    (1)
    See Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for a reconciliation of our GAAP results to our non-GAAP financial measures and Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange on Results of Operations below for a description of how we calculate our results on a constant currency basis.
    (2)
    Recurring revenue is comprised of on-premises subscription, perpetual support, SaaS, and hosting services revenue.

     

    Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange on Results of Operations

    Approximately 55% of our revenue and 35% of our expenses are transacted in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Because we report our results of operations in U.S. Dollars, currency translation, particularly changes in the Euro, Yen, Shekel, and Rupee relative to the U.S. Dollar, affects our reported results. Our constant currency disclosures are calculated by multiplying the results in local currency for the quarterly periods for FY'24 and FY'23 by the exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2023.

    20


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    Revenue

    Under ASC 606, the volume, mix, and duration of contract types (support, SaaS, on-premises subscription) starting or renewing in any given period can have a material impact on revenue in the period, and as a result can impact the comparability of reported revenue period over period. We recognize revenue for the license portion of on-premises subscription contracts up front when we deliver the licenses to the customer, typically on the start date, and we recognize revenue on the support portion of on-premises subscription contracts and stand-alone support contracts ratably over the term. We continue to convert existing support contracts to on-premises subscriptions, resulting in a shift to up-front recognition of on-premises subscription license revenue in the period converted compared to ratable recognition for a perpetual support contract. Revenue from our cloud services (primarily SaaS) contracts is recognized ratably. We expect that over time a higher portion of our revenue will be recognized ratably as we expand our SaaS offerings, release additional cloud functionality into our products, and customers migrate from on-premises subscriptions to SaaS. Given the different mix, duration and volume of new and renewing contracts in any period, year-over-year or sequential revenue can vary significantly.

    Revenue by Line of Business

    (Dollar amounts in millions)

     

    Three months ended

     

     

    Percent Change

     

     

    Six months ended

     

     

    Percent Change

     

     

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    March 31,
    2023

     

     

    Actual

     

     

    Constant
    Currency

     

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    March 31,
    2023

     

     

    Actual

     

     

    Constant Currency

     

    License

     

    $

    234.3

     

     

    $

    197.0

     

     

     

    19

    %

     

     

    17

    %

     

    $

    418.3

     

     

    $

    369.7

     

     

     

    13

    %

     

     

    11

    %

    Support and cloud services

     

     

    336.4

     

     

     

    304.1

     

     

     

    11

    %

     

     

    10

    %

     

     

    666.9

     

     

     

    561.7

     

     

     

    19

    %

     

     

    18

    %

    Software revenue

     

     

    570.8

     

     

     

    501.1

     

     

     

    14

    %

     

     

    13

    %

     

     

    1,085.2

     

     

     

    931.4

     

     

     

    17

    %

     

     

    15

    %

    Professional services

     

     

    32.3

     

     

     

    41.1

     

     

     

    (21

    )%

     

     

    (21

    )%

     

     

    68.1

     

     

     

    76.7

     

     

     

    (11

    )%

     

     

    (12

    )%

    Total revenue

     

    $

    603.1

     

     

    $

    542.2

     

     

     

    11

    %

     

     

    11

    %

     

    $

    1,153.3

     

     

    $

    1,008.1

     

     

     

    14

    %

     

     

    13

    %

    Software revenue growth in Q2'24 was driven by Creo, Windchill, and Codebeamer. In the first six months of FY'24, software revenue also benefited from contribution from ServiceMax, which we acquired in early Q2'23. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates were a slight tailwind to software revenue results in Q2'24 and the first six months of FY'24.

    Software license revenue growth in Q2'24 reflects the timing of contract start dates as well as slightly longer average contract durations in Europe and Asia Pacific compared to Q2'23. License revenue growth for both Q2'24 and the first six months of FY'24 was driven by growth in Europe, particularly in Creo, Windchill, and Codebeamer, partially offset by license revenue decreases in the Americas, where durations of on-premises subscription contracts commencing in Q2'24 were shorter than in Q2'23.

    Support and cloud services revenue growth in the first six months of FY'24 reflects contribution from ServiceMax. Support and cloud services revenue growth in Q2'24 and the first six months of FY'24 also reflects growth in Windchill, particularly in the Americas.

    Professional services revenue decreased in Q2'24 and the first six months of FY'24 as we continue to execute on our strategy of leveraging partners to deliver services rather than contracting to deliver services ourselves and as we deliver products that require fewer consulting and training services.

    Software Revenue by Product Group

    (Dollar amounts in millions)

     

    Three months ended

     

     

    Percent Change

     

     

    Six months ended

     

     

    Percent Change

     

     

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    March 31,
    2023

     

     

    Actual

     

     

    Constant
    Currency

     

     

    March 31,
    2024

     

     

    March 31,
    2023

     

     

    Actual

     

     

    Constant
    Currency

     

    PLM

     

    $

    343.6

     

     

    $

    304.7

     

     

     

    13

    %

     

     

    12

    %

     

    $

    658.3

     

     

    $

    550.0

     

     

     

    20

    %

     

     

    18

    %

    CAD

     

     

    227.2

     

     

     

    196.4

     

     

     

    16

    %

     

     

    15

    %

     

     

    426.9

     

     

     

    381.4

     

     

     

    12

    %

     

     

    11

    %

    Software revenue

     

    $

    570.8

     

     

    $

    501.1

     

     

     

    14

    %

     

     

    13

    %

     

    $

    1,085.2

     

     

    $

    931.4

     

     

     

    17

    %

     

     

    15

    %

    PLM software revenue growth in Q2'24 was driven by growth in Europe, particularly in Windchill and Codebeamer. PLM software revenue growth in the first six months of FY'24 also benefited from the

    21


    Table of Contents

     

    contribution from ServiceMax: year-over-year growth for the first six months excluding Q1'24 ServiceMax revenues would have been 12% (11% constant currency).

    PLM ARR grew 12% (13% constant currency) from Q2’23 to Q2'24, driven primarily by Windchill, Codebeamer, and ServiceMax.

    CAD software revenue growth in Q2'24 and the first six months of FY'24 was primarily driven by Creo revenue growth in Europe and Asia Pacific. Creo growth benefited from longer durations of on-premises subscription contracts commencing in the periods.

    CAD ARR grew 9% (11% constant currency) from Q2’23 to Q2’24, driven primarily by Creo.

    Gross Margin

    (Dollar amounts in millions)

     

    Three months ended

     

     

     

     

     

    Six months ended

     

     

     

     

     

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

     

    Percent Change

     

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

     

    Percent Change

     

    License gross margin

     

    $

    223.7

     

     

    $

    180.0

     

     

     

    24

    %

     

    $

    397.4

     

     

    $

    339.9

     

     

     

    17

    %

    License gross margin percentage

     

     

    95

    %

     

     

    91

    %

     

     

     

     

     

    95

    %

     

     

    92

    %

     

     

     

    Support and cloud services gross margin

     

    $

    269.0

     

     

    $

    244.9

     

     

     

    10

    %

     

    $

    532.5

     

     

    $

    452.4

     

     

     

    18

    %

    Support and cloud services gross margin percentage

     

     

    80

    %

     

     

    81

    %

     

     

     

     

     

    80

    %

     

     

    81

    %

     

     

     

    Professional services gross margin

     

    $

    0.3

     

     

    $

    3.8

     

     

     

    (93

    )%

     

    $

    3.3

     

     

    $

    6.5

     

     

     

    (49

    )%

    Professional services gross margin percentage

     

     

    1

    %

     

     

    9

    %

     

     

     

     

     

    5

    %

     

     

    9

    %

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Total gross margin

     

    $

    493.0

     

     

    $

    428.7

     

     

     

    15

    %

     

    $

    933.2

     

     

    $

    798.8

     

     

     

    17

    %

    Total gross margin percentage

     

     

    82

    %

     

     

    79

    %

     

     

     

     

     

    81

    %

     

     

    79

    %

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Non-GAAP gross margin(1)

     

    $

    507.6

     

     

    $

    444.3

     

     

     

    14

    %

     

    $

    962.5

     

     

    $

    824.6

     

     

     

    17

    %

    Non-GAAP gross margin percentage(1)

     

     

    84

    %

     

     

    82

    %

     

     

     

     

     

    83

    %

     

     

    82

    %

     

     

     

    (1)
    Non-GAAP financial measures are reconciled to GAAP results under Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.

    License gross margin grew at a higher rate than license revenue in Q2'24 and the first six months of FY'24 compared to the corresponding FY'23 periods due mainly to lower intangible amortization expense.

    Support and cloud services gross margin growth in Q2'24 and the first six months of FY'24 compared to the corresponding FY'23 periods was in line with support and cloud services revenue growth, with costs growing at a similar rate to revenue. The main drivers of the increase to Cost of support and cloud services revenue were intangible amortization expense, royalty expenses, and compensation costs.

    Professional services gross margin decreased at a higher rate than professional services revenue in Q2'24 and the first six months of FY'24 compared to the corresponding FY'23 periods, primarily due to lower margins on business subcontracted to partners. The decreases in professional services revenue are due to our continued execution on our strategy of leveraging partners to deliver services rather than contracting to deliver services ourselves.

    22


    Table of Contents

     

    Operating Expenses

    (Dollar amounts in millions)

     

    Three months ended

     

     

     

     

     

    Six months ended

     

     

     

     

     

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

     

    Percent Change

     

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

     

    Percent Change

     

    Sales and marketing

     

    $

    134.5

     

     

    $

    129.2

     

     

     

    4

    %

     

    $

    271.4

     

     

    $

    247.6

     

     

     

    10

    %

    % of total revenue

     

     

    22

    %

     

     

    24

    %

     

     

     

     

     

    24

    %

     

     

    25

    %

     

     

     

    Research and development

     

    $

    107.0

     

     

    $

    100.3

     

     

     

    7

    %

     

    $

    212.8

     

     

    $

    188.5

     

     

     

    13

    %

    % of total revenue

     

     

    18

    %

     

     

    19

    %

     

     

     

     

     

    18

    %

     

     

    19

    %

     

     

     

    General and administrative

     

    $

    61.5

     

     

    $

    65.9

     

     

     

    (7

    )%

     

    $

    130.7

     

     

    $

    116.9

     

     

     

    12

    %

    % of total revenue

     

     

    10

    %

     

     

    12

    %

     

     

     

     

     

    11

    %

     

     

    12

    %

     

     

     

    Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     

    $

    10.4

     

     

    $

    10.7

     

     

     

    (2

    )%

     

    $

    20.8

     

     

    $

    18.7

     

     

     

    11

    %

    % of total revenue

     

     

    2

    %

     

     

    2

    %

     

     

     

     

     

    2

    %

     

     

    2

    %

     

     

     

    Restructuring and other charges (credits), net

     

    $

    (0.0

    )

     

    $

    0.0

     

     

     

    (800

    )%

     

    $

    (0.8

    )

     

    $

    (0.3

    )

     

     

    138

    %

    % of total revenue

     

     

    (0

    )%

     

     

    0

    %

     

     

     

     

     

    (0

    )%

     

     

    (0

    )%

     

     

     

    Total operating expenses

     

    $

    313.5

     

     

    $

    306.1

     

     

     

    2

    %

     

    $

    634.9

     

     

    $

    571.4

     

     

     

    11

    %

    Total headcount increased 5% between Q2’23 and Q2’24.

    Operating expenses in Q2'24 increased compared to Q2'23, primarily due to the following:

    •
    an $11 million increase in compensation expense, mainly driven by higher headcount and annual merit increases; and
    •
    a $3 million increase in stock-based compensation, primarily associated with awards held by our former CEO (which expense is included in General and administrative), partially offset by expense for post-acquisition grants to ServiceMax employees in Q2'23;

    partially offset by:

    •
    a $12 million decrease in acquisition and transaction-related costs, which in Q2'23 mainly related to the ServiceMax acquisition.

    Operating expenses in the first six months of FY'24 increased compared to the first six months of FY'23, due to the following:

    •
    a $40 million increase in compensation expense, driven by our Q2'23 acquisition of ServiceMax, higher headcount, and annual salary increases; and
    •
    a $19 million increase in stock-based compensation expense, driven in part by awards held by our former CEO (which expense is included in General and administrative), as well as more grants related mainly to the ServiceMax acquisition;

    partially offset by:

    •
    a $15 million decrease in acquisition and transaction-related costs, largely driven by our Q2'23 acquisition of ServiceMax.

    23


    Table of Contents

     

    Interest Expense

    (Dollar amounts in millions)

     

    Three months ended

     

     

     

     

     

    Six months ended

     

     

     

     

     

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

     

    Percent Change

     

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

     

    Percent Change

     

    Interest and debt premium expense

     

    $

    (31.6

    )

     

    $

    (41.5

    )

     

     

    (24

    )%

     

    $

    (66.9

    )

     

    $

    (57.9

    )

     

     

    16

    %

    Interest expense includes interest on our revolving credit facility, term loan, and our senior notes due 2025 and 2028. Interest expense decreased in Q2'24 compared to Q2'23 primarily due to lower combined debt and Deferred acquisition payments. The increase in interest expense in the first six months of FY'24 compared to the first six months of FY'23 was driven by higher total debt and higher interest rates.

    Other Income (Expense)

    (Dollar amounts in millions)

     

    Three months ended

     

     

     

     

     

    Six months ended

     

     

     

     

     

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

     

    Percent Change

     

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

     

    Percent Change

     

    Interest income

     

    $

    1.1

     

     

    $

    1.5

     

     

     

    (25

    )%

     

    $

    2.4

     

     

    $

    2.5

     

     

     

    (4

    )%

    Other expense, net

     

     

    (3.3

    )

     

     

    (1.4

    )

     

     

    (136

    )%

     

     

    (2.4

    )

     

     

    (4.6

    )

     

     

    48

    %

    Other income (expense), net

     

    $

    (2.2

    )

     

    $

    0.1

     

     

     

    (4144

    )%

     

    $

    (0.0

    )

     

    $

    (2.1

    )

     

     

    100

    %

    Other income (expense), net decreased in Q2'24 compared to Q1'24 driven by a $2.0 million impairment loss related to an available-for-sale debt security classified as a Level 3 investment. Other income (expense), net increased in the first six months of FY'24 compared to the first six months of FY'23 driven by a $3.8 million decrease in foreign currency exchange losses primarily related to foreign currency derivatives, partially offset by the $2.0 million impairment loss.

    Income Taxes

    (Dollar amounts in millions)

     

    Three months ended

     

     

     

     

     

    Six months ended

     

     

     

     

     

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

     

    Percent Change

     

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

     

    Percent Change

     

    Income before income taxes

     

    $

    145.7

     

     

    $

    81.1

     

     

     

    80

    %

     

    $

    231.3

     

     

    $

    167.5

     

     

     

    38

    %

    Provision for income taxes

     

    $

    31.3

     

     

    $

    17.6

     

     

     

    78

    %

     

    $

    50.5

     

     

    $

    29.0

     

     

     

    74

    %

    Effective income tax rate

     

     

    21

    %

     

     

    22

    %

     

     

     

     

     

    22

    %

     

     

    17

    %

     

     

     

    The effective tax rate for the first six months of FY'24 was higher than the effective tax rate for the corresponding prior-year period primarily due to changes in the geographic mix of income before taxes in the various jurisdictions in which we operate as well as a non-cash tax expense of $3.6 million related to a tax reserve in a foreign jurisdiction.

    Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

    The financial information included in Item 1 reflects no material changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates as set forth under the heading Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates in Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

    Recent Accounting Pronouncements

    In accordance with recently issued accounting pronouncements, we will be required to comply with certain changes in accounting rules and regulations. Refer to Note 1. Basis of Presentation to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference, for all recently issued accounting pronouncements, none of which are expected to have a material effect.

    24


    Table of Contents

     

    Liquidity and Capital Resources

    (in millions)

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    September 30, 2023

     

    Cash and cash equivalents

     

    $

    249.0

     

     

    $

    288.1

     

    Restricted cash

     

     

    0.5

     

     

     

    0.7

     

    Total

     

    $

    249.5

     

     

    $

    288.8

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    (in millions)

     

    Six months ended

     

     

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

    Net cash provided by operating activities

     

    $

    438.1

     

     

    $

    391.9

     

    Net cash used in investing activities

     

    $

    (103.9

    )

     

    $

    (859.7

    )

    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     

    $

    (374.3

    )

     

    $

    507.0

     

    Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

    We invest our cash with highly rated financial institutions. Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

    Due to the stability of our subscription model and consistency of annual, up-front billing, we aim to maintain a low cash balance. A significant portion of our cash is generated and held outside the U.S. As of March 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $33.0 million in the U.S., $77.5 million in Europe, $120.0 million in Asia Pacific (including India) and $18.5 million in other countries. We have substantial cash requirements in the U.S. but believe that the combination of our existing U.S. cash and cash equivalents, our ability to repatriate cash to the U.S., future U.S. operating cash flows, and cash available under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to meet our ongoing U.S. operating expenses and known capital requirements.

    Cash Provided by Operating Activities

    Cash provided by operating activities increased $46.2 million in the first six months of FY'24 compared to the same period in FY'23. The increase was driven by higher collections (including contribution from ServiceMax), which were partially offset by higher interest payments, salary-related payments, and vendor disbursements. Interest payments in the first six months of FY'24 were approximately $65 million higher than in the prior-year period and include the payment of $30.0 million of imputed interest on the ServiceMax deferred acquisition payment.

    Cash Used in Investing Activities

    Cash used in investing activities in the first six months of FY'24 was driven by the acquisition of pure-systems for $93.5 million in Q1'24. Cash used in investing activities in the first six months of FY'23 was driven by a payment of $828.2 million in Q2'23 related to the acquisition of ServiceMax.

    Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

    Cash used in financing activities in the first six months of FY'24 included $620.0 million paid to settle the ServiceMax deferred acquisition payment, partially offset by net borrowings of $304.1 million ($739.8 million borrowed under the revolving line of our existing credit facility, less payments of $435.7 million) to fund the ServiceMax deferred acquisition payment and the pure-systems acquisition. In the first six months of FY'24, payments of withholding taxes in connection with vesting of stock-based awards were higher than in FY'23, primarily driven by vesting of awards held by our former CEO in connection with the CEO succession in Q2'24.

    Cash provided by financing activities in the first six months of FY'23 included net new borrowings of $771.0 million (a $500.0 million term loan and a $271.0 million incremental revolving line) to fund the ServiceMax acquisition and repayments of $205.0 million on the new revolving facility. Activity also included $13.4 million of credit facility origination costs.

    25


    Table of Contents

     

    Outstanding Debt

    (in millions)

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    September 30, 2023

     

    4.000% Senior notes due 2028

     

    $

    500.0

     

     

    $

    500.0

     

    3.625% Senior notes due 2025

     

     

    500.0

     

     

     

    500.0

     

    Credit facility revolver line

     

     

    514.0

     

     

     

    202.0

     

    Credit facility term loan

     

     

    496.9

     

     

     

    500.0

     

    Total debt

     

    $

    2,010.9

     

     

    $

    1,702.0

     

    Unamortized debt issuance costs for the senior notes

     

     

    (5.1

    )

     

     

    (6.2

    )

    Total debt, net of issuance costs

     

    $

    2,005.7

     

     

    $

    1,695.8

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Undrawn under credit facility revolver

     

    $

    736.0

     

     

    $

    1,048.0

     

    Undrawn under credit facility revolver available to borrow

     

    $

    719.7

     

     

    $

    384.6

     

    As of March 31, 2024, we were in compliance with all financial and operating covenants of the credit facility and the note indenture. As of March 31, 2024, the annual rate for borrowings outstanding under the credit facility was 6.9%.

    Our credit facility and our senior notes are described in Note 10. Debt to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. As of March 31, 2024, $514.7 million of our debt was classified as current, including $499.1 million associated with the 2025 senior notes and related debt issuance costs which will become due in February 2025.

    Future Expectations

    We believe that existing cash and cash equivalents, together with cash generated from operations and amounts available under the credit facility, will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements (which we expect to be approximately $12 million in the second half of FY'24) through at least the next twelve months and to meet our known long-term capital requirements.

    For the remainder of FY'24, we expect to use substantially all our cash generated from operating activities to repay debt outstanding under our revolving credit facility.

    Our expected uses and sources of cash could change, our cash position could be reduced, and we could incur additional debt obligations if we retire other debt, engage in strategic transactions, or repurchase shares, any of which could be commenced, suspended, or completed at any time. Any such repurchases or retirement of debt will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved in any debt retirement or issuance, share repurchases, or strategic transactions may be material.

    Operating Measure

    ARR

    ARR (Annual Run Rate) represents the annualized value of our portfolio of active subscription software, SaaS, hosting, and support contracts as of the end of the reporting period. We calculate ARR as follows:

    •
    We consider a contract to be active when the product or service contractual term commences (the “start date”) until the right to use the product or service ends (the “expiration date”). Even if the contract with the customer is executed before the start date, the contract will not count toward ARR until the customer right to receive the benefit of the products or services has commenced.
    •
    For contracts that include annual values that increase over time, which we refer to as ramp contracts, we include in ARR only the annualized value of components of the contract that are

    26


    Table of Contents

     

    considered active as of the date of the ARR calculation. We do not include any future committed increases in the contract value as of the date of the ARR calculation.
    •
    As ARR includes only contracts that are active at the end of the reporting period, ARR does not reflect assumptions or estimates regarding future customer renewals or non-renewals.
    •
    Active contracts are annualized by dividing the total active contract value by the contract duration in days (expiration date minus start date), then multiplying that by 365 days (or 366 days for leap years).

    We believe ARR is a valuable operating measure to assess the health of a subscription business because it is aligned with the amount that we invoice the customer on an annual basis. We generally invoice customers annually for the current year of the contract. A customer with a one-year contract will typically be invoiced for the total value of the contract at the beginning of the contractual term, while a customer with a multi-year contract will be invoiced for each annual period at the beginning of each year of the contract.

    ARR increases by the annualized value of active contracts that commence in a reporting period and decreases by the annualized value of contracts that expire in the reporting period.

    As ARR is not annualized recurring revenue, it is not calculated based on recognized or unearned revenue and is not affected by variability in the timing of revenue under ASC 606, particularly for on-premises license subscriptions where a substantial portion of the total value of the contract is recognized as revenue at a point in time upon the later of when the software is made available, or the subscription term commences.

    ARR should be viewed independently of recognized and unearned revenue and is not intended to be combined with, or to replace, either of those items. Investors should consider our ARR operating measure only in conjunction with our GAAP financial results.

    Non-GAAP Financial Measures

    Our non-GAAP financial measures and the reasons we use them and the reasons we exclude the items identified below are described in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023.

    The non-GAAP financial measures presented in the discussion of our results of operations and the respective most directly comparable GAAP measures are:

    •
    free cash flow—cash flow from operations
    •
    non-GAAP gross margin—GAAP gross margin
    •
    non-GAAP operating income—GAAP operating income
    •
    non-GAAP operating margin—GAAP operating margin
    •
    non-GAAP net income—GAAP net income
    •
    non-GAAP diluted earnings per share—GAAP diluted earnings per share

    The non-GAAP financial measures other than free cash flow exclude, as applicable: stock-based compensation expense; amortization of acquired intangible assets; acquisition and transaction-related charges included in General and administrative expenses; Restructuring and other charges (credits), net; non-operating charges (credits); and income tax adjustments as defined in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 and as reflected in the reconciliation tables.

    27


    Table of Contents

     

    The items excluded from the non-GAAP financial measures often have a material impact on our financial results, certain of those items are recurring, and other such items often recur. Accordingly, the non-GAAP financial measures included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, the comparable measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. The following tables reconcile each of these non-GAAP financial measures to its most closely comparable GAAP measure on our financial statements.

    (in millions, except per share amounts)

     

    Three months ended

     

     

    Six months ended

     

     

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

    GAAP gross margin

     

    $

    493.0

     

     

    $

    428.7

     

     

    $

    933.2

     

     

    $

    798.8

     

    Stock-based compensation

     

     

    5.0

     

     

     

    5.7

     

     

     

    10.1

     

     

     

    9.8

     

    Amortization of acquired intangible assets included in cost of revenue

     

     

    9.6

     

     

     

    9.8

     

     

     

    19.2

     

     

     

    16.0

     

    Non-GAAP gross margin

     

    $

    507.6

     

     

    $

    444.3

     

     

    $

    962.5

     

     

    $

    824.6

     

    GAAP operating income

     

    $

    179.6

     

     

    $

    122.5

     

     

    $

    298.3

     

     

    $

    227.4

     

    Stock-based compensation

     

     

    54.2

     

     

     

    52.2

     

     

     

    113.2

     

     

     

    93.8

     

    Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     

     

    20.0

     

     

     

    20.5

     

     

     

    39.9

     

     

     

    34.7

     

    Acquisition and transaction-related charges

     

     

    0.3

     

     

     

    11.9

     

     

     

    2.8

     

     

     

    17.7

     

    Restructuring and other charges (credits), net

     

     

    (0.0

    )

     

     

    0.0

     

     

     

    (0.8

    )

     

     

    (0.3

    )

    Non-GAAP operating income

     

    $

    254.0

     

     

    $

    207.2

     

     

    $

    453.4

     

     

    $

    373.2

     

    GAAP net income

     

    $

    114.4

     

     

    $

    63.5

     

     

    $

    180.8

     

     

    $

    138.5

     

    Stock-based compensation

     

     

    54.2

     

     

     

    52.2

     

     

     

    113.2

     

     

     

    93.8

     

    Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     

     

    20.0

     

     

     

    20.5

     

     

     

    39.9

     

     

     

    34.7

     

    Acquisition and transaction-related charges

     

     

    0.3

     

     

     

    11.9

     

     

     

    2.8

     

     

     

    17.7

     

    Restructuring and other charges (credits), net

     

     

    (0.0

    )

     

     

    0.0

     

     

     

    (0.8

    )

     

     

    (0.3

    )

    Non-operating charges(1)

     

     

    2.0

     

     

     

    4.6

     

     

     

    2.0

     

     

     

    5.1

     

    Income tax adjustments(2)

     

     

    (14.6

    )

     

     

    (14.9

    )

     

     

    (28.6

    )

     

     

    (33.7

    )

    Non-GAAP net income

     

    $

    176.4

     

     

    $

    137.8

     

     

    $

    309.4

     

     

    $

    255.8

     

    GAAP diluted earnings per share

     

    $

    0.95

     

     

    $

    0.53

     

     

    $

    1.50

     

     

    $

    1.17

     

    Stock-based compensation

     

     

    0.45

     

     

     

    0.44

     

     

     

    0.94

     

     

     

    0.79

     

    Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     

     

    0.17

     

     

     

    0.17

     

     

     

    0.33

     

     

     

    0.29

     

    Acquisition and transaction-related charges

     

     

    0.00

     

     

     

    0.10

     

     

     

    0.02

     

     

     

    0.15

     

    Restructuring and other charges (credits), net

     

     

    (0.00

    )

     

     

    0.00

     

     

     

    (0.01

    )

     

     

    (0.00

    )

    Non-operating charges(1)

     

     

    0.02

     

     

     

    0.04

     

     

     

    0.02

     

     

     

    0.04

     

    Income tax adjustments(2)

     

     

    (0.12

    )

     

     

    (0.13

    )

     

     

    (0.24

    )

     

     

    (0.28

    )

    Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share

     

    $

    1.46

     

     

    $

    1.16

     

     

    $

    2.57

     

     

    $

    2.15

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Cash provided by operating activities

     

    $

    250.7

     

     

    $

    210.9

     

     

    $

    438.1

     

     

    $

    391.9

     

    Capital expenditures

     

     

    (3.6

    )

     

     

    (3.8

    )

     

     

    (8.2

    )

     

     

    (13.0

    )

    Free cash flow

     

    $

    247.1

     

     

    $

    207.2

     

     

    $

    429.9

     

     

    $

    378.9

     

    (1)
    In Q2'24, we recognized an impairment loss of $2.0 million on an available-for-sale debt security. In Q2'23, we recognized $3.7 million of financing charges for a debt commitment agreement associated with our acquisition of ServiceMax.
    (2)
    Income tax adjustments reflect the tax effects of non-GAAP adjustments which are calculated by applying the applicable tax rate by jurisdiction to the non-GAAP adjustments listed above. Additionally, in the first six months of FY'24, adjustments exclude a non-cash tax expense of $3.6 million for a tax reserve related to prior years in a foreign jurisdiction.

    Operating margin impact of non-GAAP adjustments:

     

     

    Three months ended

     

     

    Six months ended

     

     

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

     

    March 31, 2024

     

     

    March 31, 2023

     

    GAAP operating margin

     

     

    29.8

    %

     

     

    22.6

    %

     

     

    25.9

    %

     

     

    22.6

    %

    Stock-based compensation

     

     

    9.0

    %

     

     

    9.6

    %

     

     

    9.8

    %

     

     

    9.3

    %

    Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     

     

    3.3

    %

     

     

    3.8

    %

     

     

    3.5

    %

     

     

    3.4

    %

    Acquisition and transaction-related charges

     

     

    0.1

    %

     

     

    2.2

    %

     

     

    0.2

    %

     

     

    1.8

    %

    Restructuring and other charges (credits), net

     

     

    0.0

    %

     

     

    0.0

    %

     

     

    (0.1

    )%

     

     

    0.0

    %

    Non-GAAP operating margin

     

     

    42.1

    %

     

     

    38.2

    %

     

     

    39.3

    %

     

     

    37.0

    %

     

    28


    Table of Contents

     

    ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

    There have been no significant changes in our market risk exposure as described in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk of our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

    ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

    Evaluation of Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

    Our management maintains disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively), as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

    We evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of March 31, 2024.

    Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

    During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, we completed the first phase of the implementation of a new enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system for our corporate operations, which included financial accounting and reporting, procurement, and payment functions. As part of the implementation, we designed new internal controls and modified and/or enhanced existing internal controls to align with the new ERP system and business processes. We do not believe this implementation has had or will have a material adverse effect on our internal control over financial reporting. There were no additional changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in management’s evaluation pursuant to Rules 13a-15(d) or 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the period ended March 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

    29


    Table of Contents

     

    PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

    ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

    In addition to other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors described in Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

     

    ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

    Director and Executive Officer Adoption, Modification or Termination of 10b5-1 Plans

    Our section 16 officers and directors may enter into plans or arrangements for the purchase or sale of our securities that are intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Exchange Act. Such plans and arrangements must comply in all respects with our insider trading policies, including our policy governing entry into and operation of 10b5-1 plans and arrangements.

    During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, the below Section 16 officers and directors adopted Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements (as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). All plans adopted covered only sales of PTC common stock. No plans were modified or terminated.

     

    Name and Title of Director or Section 16 Officer

    Date of Adoption, Modification, or Termination

     

    Duration of the Plan

    Aggregate Number of Shares of Common Stock that may be Sold under the Plan

    Janice Chaffin
    Director

    Adopted
    March 1, 2024

    Ends
    December 31, 2024

     

    16,000

     

    30


    Table of Contents

     

    ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

    3.1

     

    Restated Articles of Organization of PTC Inc. adopted August 4, 2015 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015 (File No. 0-18059) and incorporated herein by reference).

     

     

     

    3.2

     

    Amended and Restated By-Laws of PTC Inc., as amended through June 24, 2021 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022 (File No. 0-18059) and incorporated herein by reference).

     

     

     

    4.1

     

    Indenture, dated as of February 13, 2020, between PTC Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2020 (File No. 0-18059) and incorporated herein by reference).

     

     

     

    4.2

     

    Form of 3.625% senior unsecured notes due 2025 (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2020 (File No. 0-18059) and incorporated herein by reference).

     

     

     

    4.3

     

    Form of 4.000% senior unsecured notes due 2028 (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2020 (File No. 0-18059) and incorporated herein by reference).

     

     

     

    31.1

     

    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).

     

     

     

    31.2

     

    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).

     

     

    32*

     

    Certification of Periodic Financial Report Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

     

     

    101.INS

     

    Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.

     

     

     

    101.SCH

     

    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema with Embedded Linkbase Documents.

     

     

     

    104

     

    The cover page of the Q2 Form 10-Q formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101).

     

    * Indicates that the exhibit is being furnished, not filed, with this report.

     

    31


    Table of Contents

     

    SIGNATURE

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

     

     

    PTC Inc.

     

     

     

     

     

     

    By:

     

    /S/ KRISTIAN TALVITIE

     

     

     

    Kristian Talvitie

    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial

    Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

    Date: May 3, 2024

    32


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